第4部分 新语篇类型专练(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（陕西专用）

2025陕西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第四部分 新语篇类型专练 2 Passage 1 （2024广西改编） 3 4 1.Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”?( ) B A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. D. Kate Brown. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“How to take notes By Judy Dean” 可知，“How to take notes”的作者是Judy Dean。 5 2.How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”?( ) A A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Ten. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nature parksBy Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”可知，提到了五大著名自然公园。 6 3.When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown?( ) A A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. After each meal. D. All of the above. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Drink more water…before each meal. It’s good for health.”可知，Kate Brown认为我们应该在 每餐前喝一杯水。 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份目录。 8 Passage 2 （2024福建改编） 9 Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! _______________________________________________________ 10 Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 11 Steps 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 12 1.What are the boy and his father talking about?( ) D A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 【解析】细节理解题。根据男孩父亲说的话“No, they are all clouds.”可知，父子俩的对话谈论的是云朵。 13 2.图片排序题What is the right order of “making the cloud”?( ) B ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①→②→③→⑤→④ B. ①→③→⑤→②→④ C. ①→④→③→⑤→② D. ①→⑤→②→③→④ 14 【解析】图片排序题。根据“Steps”右侧表格中的步骤可知，制 作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水， 即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；将冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然 后就会产生云朵，即④。 15 3.Where is the text probably from?( ) D A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【解析】文章出处题。结合生活常识可知，制作云朵属于科学实 验，会出现在科学杂志上。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何用罐子制 作出云朵。 16 Passage 3 17 1.What do you need to do if you want to get into your room?( ) B A. Put the room card close to the lock. B. Put the room card into the lock. C. Keep the room card away from the lock. D. All three of the above are OK. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Insert（插入） the card”可知，进 入房间需要把房卡插进锁里。 18 2.图片理解题 What time of the following should you choose if you want to leave the hotel directly?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“The check-out time is before 12 o’clock.”可知，在12点前退房，A选项符合。 19 3.How much will you have to pay if you lose your room card?( ) D A. 100 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You should pay 80 yuan if the room card is lost.”可知，丢失房卡，需要支付80元。 20 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家宾馆的房卡使用信息及注意事项。 Passage 4 FACTS ABOUT TIBETAN ANTELOPES（藏羚羊） 22 Number：Increasing from fewer than 70,000 to nearly 300,000 today. Speed：Tibetan antelopes can reach the speed of up to 80 km/h. 23 1.What do a male and a female have in common according to the picture?( ) C A. Long horns. B. Thin fur. C. Two small ears. D. The same weight. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Females do not have horns.”“The fur（皮毛） is very thick.”“Male 45kg, Female 26kg”及 “small ears”可知，雄性和雌性的藏羚羊都有两只小耳朵。 24 2.生活常识题Which of the following can reach the highest speed of a Tibetan antelope?( ) B A. Humans. B. Cars. C. Bicycles. D. Baby sheep. 【解析】生活常识题。根据“Tibetan antelopes can reach the speed of up to 80 km/h.”可知，藏羚羊的速度可达80公里每小 时，相当于汽车的速度。 25 3.主题推断题What’s the theme for the text?( ) D A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Nature. 【解析】主题推断题。文章介绍了有关藏羚羊的信息，主题与自 然有关。 26 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了藏羚羊的一些特征。 Passage 5 My Dad by Vicky Frye If I could write a story, It would be the greatest ever told. I’d write about my daddy, For he had a heart of gold. I’d write about the lessons, 28 He taught me right from wrong. He instilled（灌输） in me the values. That one day I’d be strong. He taught me to face my fears, Take each day as it comes, For there are things that we can’t change. He would say what’s done is done. 29 He would say hold your head up high, Carry yourself with pride. Thanks to him, I am somebody, I will never run and hide. If I could write a story, It would be the greatest ever told. I’d write about my daddy, For he had a heart of gold. 30 1.文章体裁题The text is ________.( ) A A. a poem B. a notice C. a play D. a diary 【解析】文章体裁题。根据文章的内容格式可知是一篇诗歌。 31 2.跨学科试题What’s the best Chinese idiom（成语） for the underlined part of this text?( ) B A. 亡羊补牢 B. 木已成舟 C. 以卵击石 D. 来者可追 【解析】跨学科试题。固定表达：木已成舟 what’s done is done。 32 3.语气推断题What is the whole tone（语气） of the text?( ) C A. Sad and regretful. B. Angry and worried. C. Grateful and admiring. D. Disappointed and down. 【解析】语气推断题。根据文章中“Thanks to him”“For he had a heart of gold.”可知作者在表达对父亲的感激钦佩之情。 33 【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌。文章主要表达了对父亲的感激和 赞美之情。 Passage 6 35 36 1.Which is safe to use inside a building when lightning happens?( ) D A. A radio. B. A computer. C. A telephone. D. A mobile phone. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones.”可知,雷电发生时， 在建筑物内使用移动电话是安全的。 37 2.How can you protect yourself from lightning when you are outside?( ) D A. Put your hands on top of your head. B. Keep the back parts of your feet apart. C. Lie down to avoid being the tallest object. D. Crouch down on the front parts of your feet. 38 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Crouch（蹲） down as low as you can.”及“The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet.”可知，当你在外面时，前脚掌触 地蹲下能保护自己免受雷击。 39 3.文章体裁题 The text is ________.( ) C A. a diary B. a report C. a guide D. an advertisement 【解析】文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在雷电天 气如何保证安全的一些措施。由此可推断出，该文章是一个指南。 40 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在户外遇到打 雷闪电时,保证安全的措施。 Passage 7 Mom, There will be a sports meeting at school tomorrow and my shoes are broken. So, I need a new pair. And can I have some beef for dinner, you know, for a better performance at tomorrow’s meeting? Love you! Xiang Fei 42 Liu Li, I watched TV just now and they said it’s good for old people to have enough vegetables and meat every day. Could you buy some onions, carrots, celery and beef? Also, some fresh fruit would be the best. Oh, I have to go for the morning square dance now. Father, Liu Qiang 43 Liu Li Our son just called and you need to take his uniform to the school during lunchtime. And I know it’s our anniversary today, so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beef steaks. Let’s celebrate it together. Yours, Xing Lei 44 1.信息还原题 What should be put in “★” in the picture on the right? ( ) D A. Shoes B. Wine C. Onions D. Beef 【解析】信息还原题。根据“So, I need a new pair. And can I have some beef for dinner”， “Could you buy some onions, carrots, celery and beef?”和“so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beef steaks” 可知，三人都需要的是牛肉。 45 2.According to the text, what will Liu Li’s day be like?( ) C A. Relaxing. B. Meaningless. C. Busy. D. Interesting. 【解析】推理判断题。根据Liu Qiang的留言第二、三、四句和 Xing Lei的留言第一、二句可知，刘丽的爸爸和丈夫都让刘丽做 一些事情，所以她今天会很忙。 46 3.文章体裁题The text is ________.( ) D A. a news report B. a poster C. an invitation D. a note 【解析】文章体裁题。本文是家人之间的三则留言，所以选D。 47 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是家人之间的三则留言。 Passage 8 49 1.句子还原题Which of the following can be put in ▲?( ) B A. Right Ways to Keep Eggs B. Wrong Ways to Keep Eggs C. Special Ways to Keep Eggs D. Strange Ways to Keep Eggs 【解析】句子还原题。根据. .▲. .处以下的两个内容“长时间保存 鸡蛋，把鸡蛋保存在糟糕的环境中”可推断此处应是介绍保存鸡 蛋的错误方法。 50 2.图片理解题Which picture shows the best egg to eat?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Ways to Tell Bad Eggs”以下的图 片可知，C项图中的鸡蛋非常新鲜，是最适合吃的。 51 3.We may read this text from the section of ________ on a page online.( ) A A. Daily Life B. Animal World C. Art Culture D. Technology 【解析】文章出处题。根据文章可知，全文介绍了有关日常生活 中鸡蛋的烹饪方法、保存和如何鉴别是否新鲜等内容，所以推断 文章应是来自于网页上的日常生活部分。 52 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以图表的方式为我们介绍 了一些有关于鸡蛋的信息。 53 Passage 9 Writing Competition . To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, we invite you to enter a writing competition! Read one of the books listed below for your grade level and tell us what you think of the character’s actions in the story and how the story has influenced your life. 54 55 The article must be emailed to writingcorner@xxx.org by March 23rd, one month before World Book and Copyright Day. The email must include your name, grade and home address. For more information, please call Mr. Brown at 271-572. 56 1.What can the winners of the writing competition get?( ) D A. 500 dollars. B. A book. C. 800 dollars. D. An e-book reader. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The winner of each group will receive: ＄300 and a ＄500 e-book reader!”可知，获胜者可以 获得电子书阅读器。 57 2.情境迁移题If Tom, a ninth grader, enters the competition, his article must be more than ________ words.( ) D A. 400 B. 500 C. 550 D. 650 【解析】情境迁移题。根据“Grade 9-12More than 650 words” 可知，九年级学生的文章需超过650个词。 58 3.When is World Book and Copyright Day?( ) C A. February 23rd. B. March 23rd. C. April 23rd. D. May 23rd. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The article must be emailed to writingcorner@xxx.org by March 23rd, one month before World Book and Copyright Day.”可知，世界图书和版权日在 四月二十三号。 59 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是写作比赛的网页通知。 Passage 10 61 1.David is facing the north. He wants to go to the nearest restroom. He can ________.( ) A A. turn left and walk along the School Library B. go straight on and turn right at the first crossing C. turn right and keep on walking to the Sports Center D. go straight on and turn right at the second crossing 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中David的所在位置可知，他可 以向左转，沿着学校图书馆走。 62 2.What kind of exam will it probably be?( ) B A. Chemistry. B. English. C. History. D. Math. 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中“Listening test”、“Written test”以及“Spoken test”可知，有听力、写作以及口语测试，应该 是英语考试。 63 3.文章体裁题What is the type of the text?( ) B A. An advertisement. B. A notice. C. A speech. D. A map. 【解析】文章体裁题。根据文本内容可知，这是一则通知。它提 供了考试的时间、地点及注意事项等。 64 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了考试 的科目、时间、地点以及注意事项等。 65 66 $$