八年级（下）Units 9-10(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（陕西专用）

2025陕西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（下）Units 9-10 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 完成句子（Topic: A visit to Lewa Adventure） 1.去年暑假，我和我的表兄弟们一起游览了西安乐华欢乐世界， 那是一个游乐场。 Last summer vacation, I, together with my cousins, visited Xi’an Lewa Adventure, which is a（n） _________________. amusement park 2.我们在那里看到很多外国游客。 We saw _______________________ foreign tourists there. plenty of/lots of/a lot of 5 3.我们玩了各种各样的游乐设施，比如过山车和旋转木马。 We went on all kinds of ______ like the roller coaster and merry-go-round. rides 4.我们拍了很多照片，在回家的路上一遍又一遍地看它们。 We took many photos and looked at them over and over again __________________. on our way home 5.我们都盼望着再次去这个乐华欢乐世界游玩。 We all __________________ paying a visit to the Lewa Adventure again. looked forward to 6 Ⅱ.补全对话（2024交大附中二模改编） （Sally met Bob on the way to school the first school day after the winter vacation.） Sally: Hi, Bob. Long time no see. How was your winter holiday? Bob: It was great. 1._________________. I went to Sanya 7 Sally: Oh, Sanya was one of the most popular places during the winter holiday. How did you come back? 2.__________________ _____________? Bob: Oh, no. The air tickets were very expensive, so I came back by ship first and then by train. Did you come back by plane Sally: Really? That must be very tiring. 3.___________________ ________? Bob: Well, it took me 15 hours all together. Sally: That long! Did you do anything special there? Bob: 4.______________. I dived（潜水） in the sea and visited many great places. Sally: Did you take any photos? Bob: Sure. I took many great photos there. How long did it take you Yes/Of course 9 Sally: 5.______________________________________? Bob: Sure. You can come to my house after school, and I’ll show them to you. Sally: OK. I’m looking forward to seeing your beautiful photos. Could you please show me your photos 二阶 主题语篇提升练 11 Ⅰ. 完形填空 第一节 文体：说明文 词数：约220词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins You may have heard “All roads lead to Rome”, but you may not know that the world’s first “highway” is in China. 12 It is the “Qin Zhi Dao”, or the “Qin Highway”. . .1. . highway has a history of more than 2,000 years. The Qin Highway . .2. . in Chunhua County of Shaanxi Province and ends in Baotou of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is about . .3. . long. We can learn from the Shiji （Records of the Grand Historian） by Sima Qian that Qin Shi Huang . .4. . Meng Tian to build this highway. Meng brought together about 300,000 people . .5. . on it. However, the work only lasted about two years when Qin Shi Huang died . .6. . in 210 BC. There is no record to say . .7. . the highway. Some experts said the highway might be a military highway. It connected Qin’s center . .8. . the Great Wall in the north. If there was an emergency in the north, the military could reach there in three days and nights. Although the Qin Highway . .9. . for long in the Qin Dynasty, it made a big difference in the later dynasties. For example, it helped Zhang Qian in the Han Dynasty to send . .10. . information about other states to the Han. It also played a big role in improving cultural and economic exchanges between people. 1.( ) A. A B. An C. The D. / C 【解析】上文已提到highway，此处应该使用定冠词表特指。 2.( ) A. starts B. is starting C. will start D. has started A 【解析】根据“ends in Baotou…”可知，本句使用一般现在时来 描述秦直道的起点和终点，主语The Qin Highway是单三人称。 16 3.( ) A. 750-kilometers B. 750-kilometer C. 750 kilometers’ D. 750 kilometers D 【解析】描述事物长度时，此处应该使用“基数词+复数名词 +long”结构。 4.( ) A. was ordering B. ordered C. have ordered D. order B 【解析】秦始皇命蒙恬修建秦直道是过去发生的事情，应使用一 般过去时。 17 5.( ) A. play B. to play C. work D. to work D 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示蒙恬召集三十万人的目的是从 事修建秦直道。表目的应该使用动词不定式。 6.( ) A. sudden B. suddenly C. lucky D. luckily B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词died。 结合句意可知，秦直道只修建了两年，说明秦始皇突然驾崩。 18 7.( ) A. when the Qin people built B. when did the Qin people built C. why the Qin people built D. why did the Qin people built C 【解析】动词say后跟的是宾语从句，应该是用陈述句语序。从 下文可知，该段谈论的是修建秦直道的原因。 19 8.( ) A. with B. from C. into D. among A 【解析】connect…with…“把……和……连接起来”，为固定搭配。 20 9.( ) A. was used B. was not used C. is used D. is not used B 【解析】“the Qin Highway”与“use”之间构成被动关系，且本句 描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。 although引导的让步状语从句前后句是转折关系，因此，秦朝使 用秦直道的时间并不长。 21 10.( ) A. few B. little C. many D. much D 【解析】information是不可数名词，且本句描述的是秦直道的巨 大作用，表肯定，因此，much符合题意。 22 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦直道的历史 渊源和军事价值，享有“世界公路鼻祖”的美誉。 23 Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 Zaoshen 文体：说明文 词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. 24 Zaoshen（the Kitchen God）is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people’s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship（敬拜）Zaoshen on that day, hoping that he will mention more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Menshen Caishen Caishen （the God of Wealth） is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot（金元宝） in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some areas of China, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the fifth day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen （the Door God）. The representatives（代表） of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. Before the evening of the last day of the twelfth lunar month, people usually stick new pictures of Menshen on their doors to protect their families in the coming year. 1.What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?( ) C A. People’s diet. B. Family’s wish. C. Zaoshen’s report. D. A Chinese god. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第二、三可知，玉皇大帝根据 灶神的报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭。由此可知it指代灶神的报告。 29 2.What can we know about Zaoshen from the passage?( ) C A. The Jade Emperor listens to Zaoshen’s report on the 23rd or 24th day of December. B. Zaoshen decides to either reward or punish a family. C. Zaoshen is worshipped because people don’t want to be punished by the Jade Emperor. D. Zaoshen is seen as the most important god in China. 30 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，玉皇大帝根据 灶神的报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭，大多数中国人在这一天崇拜灶 神，希望他在玉皇大帝面前多说好事，少说坏事。由此推知，人 们崇拜灶神是因为不想受到玉皇大帝的惩罚。 31 3.细节排序题Each year, the following gods appear in the Spring Festival in the order of ________.( ) B A. Zaoshen—Caishen—Menshen B. Caishen—Zaoshen—Menshen C. Zaoshen—Menshen—Caishen D. Menshen—Zaoshen—Caishen 32 【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段第二句可知，灶神出现在农历 十二月二十三或二十四日。根据第三段最后两句可知，财神出现 在农历正月十五。根据第四段最后一句可知，门神出现在农历十 二月最后一天。故顺序是财神—灶神—门神。 33 4.What’s the purpose of the passage?( ) B A. To tell people the importance of the Chinese traditions. B. To introduce three Chinese gods in the Chinese New Year. C. To talk about the history of the three Chinese gods. D. To express people’s love for the three Chinese gods. 【解析】写作目的题。根据第一段及全文可知，本文主要介绍了 中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 34 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年里的 三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 35 Ⅲ.短文填空 文体：说明文 词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins bring ask visit people good be hope health music deep On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, 36 China. In this day they 1.______ celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and 2.________ in the new year. They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of 3._______ were healthy asking for good things to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can feel close and happy. One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big 4.________ instrument and it is made of bamboo pipes（管）. When they play it, they believe it helps send 5._________ wishes up to the sky. musical people’s During the festival, there are also parades（游行）. People usually wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just 6.________, feels part of the fun. Kids take part in it, too. They dance in their own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them remember their traditions 7._______. visitors deeply So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It 8._______ everyone together. They share their 9._______ for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the 10._____ ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. brings hopes best 1.______ were 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，这里缺少be动词构成过去进行 时，描述苗族人正在进行庆祝活动，主语为复数，结合时间状语 “On February 19, 2024”，时态为一般过去时。故填were。 2.________ healthy 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表达的是希望新的一年里 人们幸福和健康，health符合语境。此处缺少形容词作补语与 happy并列。故填healthy。 41 3._______ asking 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示苗族人通过舞蹈来祈 求好运，ask符合语境。介词后用动名词形式。故填asking。 4.________ musical 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示这是一个大乐器， music符合语境。此处缺少形容词来修饰instrument。故填 musical。 42 5._________ people’s 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示这些愿望属于人们， people符合语境。此处缺少名词所有格形式来修饰wishes。故填 people’s。 6.________ visitors 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示不仅当地居民，而且 前来参观的游客们也很享受这个节日，visit符合语境。此处缺少 复数名词表示游客。故填visitors。 43 7._______ deeply 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示孩子们深刻地记住他 们的传统，deep符合语境。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 remember。故填deeply。 8._______ brings 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示节日将人们聚集在一 起，bring符合语境。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语为It且时态 为一般现在时。故填brings。 44 9._______ hopes 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示人们共同的愿望， hope符合语境。人们的愿望不止一个，故填复数形式。故填 hopes。 10._____ best 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示这是保持文化活力和 展望未来的最佳方式之一，good符合语境。根据“one of+the+最 高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级。故填best。 45 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在贵州省六盘 水市六枝特区的高兴村，苗族人民如何庆祝跳花节这一传统节日， 展现了苗族文化的魅力和对未来的期待。 46 47 $$