八年级（下）Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（陕西专用）

2025陕西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（下）Units 7-8 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 完成句子（Topic: A school trip to Cuihua Mountain） 1.上周日，我们班组织了一次去翠华山的学校旅行。 Last Sunday, our class organized a ___________ to Cuihua Mountain. school trip 5 2.早上6点，我们乘校车出发，8点到达山脚下。 At 6 a.m., we ________ on a school bus and arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 a.m. set out 3.在爬山过程中，我们拍了许多漂亮的照片，还捡了沿途的垃圾。 During the climb, we took many _________ photos and picked up rubbish along the way. beautiful 6 4.大约四个小时后，我们成功地到达了山顶。 After four hours ______, we successfully reached the top of the mountain. or so 5.虽然那天我们很累，但我们玩得很开心，也很有成就感。 Although we were tired that day, we had a great time and a great _____________________. sense of achievement 7 Ⅱ.补全对话 Lily: Hey, Eric. I heard you traveled to China this spring. Eric: Yes, Lily. I went there with my family. Lily: 1.____________________________? Eric: Yes, of course. We visited the Great Wall as soon as we arrived in Beijing. Did you visit the Great Wall 8 Lily: 2.________________________________? Eric: The Great Wall was built over two thousand years ago. Later, people in many dynasties repaired the old walls and built new ones. The section I visited was built during the Ming Dynasty. Lily: 3._______________________________? Eric: To defend against（防御） the enemies in the north. When was the Great Wall/it built Why was the Great Wall/it built 9 Lily: What do you think of the Great Wall? Eric: 4.______________________. And it’s well worth visiting. Lily: How long did you stay in China? Eric: For ten days. Lily: Oh, you must have had a good time there. 5.______________________________________________. Eric: Not at all. It’s great/wonderful/… Thanks a lot/Thank you for telling me so much 10 二阶 主题语篇提升练 11 Ⅰ.完形填空 第一节 文体：说明文 词数：约230词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins China is a great country with a long history. There are many places of interest which attract . .1. . tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. 12 Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua are very famous. People usually go to Mount Tai . .2. . the sunrise. . .3. . the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the . .4. . one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of . .5. . love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the . .6. . places that I have ever visited. It . .7. . in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose . .8. . in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. Most of these poems . .9. . written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea. That’s . .10. . go to West Lake. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not ever, look for a chance to go to the wonderful place! 1.( ) A. millions of B. million of C. three millions D. three-million A 【解析】此处需要一个表示数量的词来修饰“tourists”，因此选择 “millions of”，意为“数以百万计的”，表泛指。BC选项为数词的 非正确使用方法，D选项为形容词用法，但是从文中无法明确具 体数量。 16 2.( ) A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see D 【解析】此处需要一个不定式来表示目的，即“去泰山看日出”。 3.( ) A. In B. Among C. Between D. Over B 【解析】这里指的是在众多河流中，长江是最长的，黄河是第二 长的。“Among”用于表示在三个或三个以上的项目中。 4.( ) A. third B. three C. second D. two C 【解析】根据“the Yangtze River is the longest one”及常识可 知，此处需要一个序数词来表示黄河是第二长的河流。 17 5.( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处需要一个定冠词来特指“许仙和白 蛇”的爱情故事。 6.( ) A. worse B. worst C. fantastic D. most fantastic D 【解析】西湖是一个著名景点，因此也会是作者去过的最美妙的 地方之一，根据空前的the可知，此处应为形容词最高级。 18 7.( ) A. locates B. located C. is located D. be located C 【解析】此处需要一个被动语态的动词来表示西湖位于杭州，时 态为一般现在时。 8.( ) A. they B. them C. their D. themselves D 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指代游客自己常常沉迷于其中，需 要反身代词。 19 9.( ) A. are B. is C. were D. was C 【解析】此处缺少被动语态的be动词，主语为过去由白居易和苏 东坡写的诗，因此时态为一般过去时且为复数。 20 10.( ) A. why do I want you to B. why I want you to C. what do I want you to D. what I want you to B 【解析】此处缺少宾语，当从句作宾语时，语序为陈述句语序，且 结合上文介绍的西湖的美，可知，这里表示为什么想让你去西湖。 21 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲中国的美丽山河， 并着重讲了杭州西湖。 22 Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Glaciers（冰川） hold about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. 23 The layers（层） of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals（晶体） start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the Earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska（阿拉斯加） are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 1.细节排序题Which is the correct process of forming a glacier?( ) B ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomesice. A. ①→②→④→③→⑤ B. ①→④→③→②→⑤ C. ⑤→②→④→③→① D. ⑤→④→③→②→① 27 【解析】细节排序题。根据第一段可知，形成冰川的正确过程是： 新雪落在旧雪之上→层层雪相互压在一起→空气被挤出雪外→雪 晶体变长→底部的雪层变成了冰。 28 2.The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.( ) D A. cut down B. give out C. make up D. take in 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“... and reflect blue light”可知，本 句表示“它们吸收不同部分的光并反射蓝光。”absorb意为“吸收”， 与take in的意思相近。 29 3.Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers?( ) A A. Because some of the glaciers are not very old. B. Because they are the oldest glaciers on the Earth. C. Because the weather in Alaska is very cold. D. Because the rocks in them are valuable. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推知，作者提到阿 拉斯加的冰川是想说明有些冰川并不是很古老。 30 4.主题推断题What is the theme（主题） of this passage?( ) C A. Art. B. History. C. Nature. D. Technology. 【解析】主题推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冰川的相关情 况，所以属于自然主题。 31 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰川的形成过 程、冰川的特性以及不同种类的冰川。 32 Ⅲ.还原型阅读理解（2024陕西） 文体：说明文 词数：约220词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch （=2.54 cm） per day! There are tropical （热带的） rain forests all over the world. 1.___ They are very warm. B 33 The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2.___ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3.___ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. F A 4.___There are more than 400 different native tribes （土著部落）! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5.___ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? G C 35 A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B.They are found near the equator（赤道）. C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D.it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E.They have found some wildlife near the equator. F.The rest spreads across eight other countries. G.People live in the Amazon too. 36 1.___ B 【解析】根据空前后语境可知，此处在介绍热带雨林是在赤道附 近发现的。 2.___ F 【解析】根据本段内容可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理 位置。 37 3.___ A 【解析】根据空后两句可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫。 4.___ G 【解析】根据空后一句可知，此处在介绍住在雨林里的人。 5.___ C 【解析】根据空前半句可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来 不良后果。 38 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 39 40 $$