八年级（下）Units 5-6(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（陕西专用）

2025陕西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（下）Units 5-6 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 完成句子（Topic: A story of Hua Mulan） 1.《木兰诗》是中国南北朝时期的一首民歌。 Mulan Shi is a __________ during the Northern and Southern Dynasties in China. folk song 2.《木兰诗》讲述了一个名叫花木兰的勇敢女孩的故事。 Mulan Shi tells a story of a _______ girl named Hua Mulan. brave 5 3.花木兰把自己打扮成一个男人代替她年迈的父亲去打仗。 Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man to fight ___________ her old father. instead of 4.战争结束后，木兰拒绝了皇帝的赏赐，只骑了一匹马回家。 After the war, Mulan ____________________ the Emperor’s reward and just returned home with a horse. turned down/refused 6 5.后来，木兰的同伴们才发现她是女人的事实。 Later on, Mulan’s partners _________________________ that she is a woman. discovered/found the truth 7 Ⅱ.补全对话（2024西工大附中五模） William: Hi! Tina. What are you reading? Tina: I’m reading Pride and Prejudice. 1.____________________ __________? William: No, I have never read it. 2.______________________? Tina: Yes, it is. It has been super popular for more than 200 years. Have you ever read the book/it Is the book/it popular 8 William: Well. I’d like to read it. 3.________________? Tina: It’s about a story between the two main characters called Elizabeth and Darcy. It showed the society in the early 19th century England. The writer is Jane Austen from England and the book came out in 1813. William: That’s interesting. I can’t wait to read it. Does the story have a happy ending? What’s it about 9 Tina: 4.____________. After experiencing many misunderstandings, everyone finally has a perfect life in the book. William: 5.______________________________________________ ____? Tina: Of course. I’ll finish reading it soon, and then you can have it. Yes, it does Can you lend it to me/Can I borrow it from you 10 William: Thank you so much! Tina: You’re welcome. 11 二阶 主题语篇提升练 12 Ⅰ.完形填空 第二节 文体：说明文 词数：约230词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel . .1. . the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works. Three years . .2. ., Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. 13 The book tells a story of an old fisherman . .3. . Santiago. After 84 . .4. . of catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his . .5. . luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks（钓） a huge . .6. .. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch（捕获物）. He succeeds in . .7. . the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. . .8. ., he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like this book . .9. . the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance（毅力）. The story . .10. . me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it, too. 1.( ) A. in B. for C. by D. on C 【解析】根据空前的“short novel”和空后的“the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway”可知，这里需要用“by”来 表示“由……著作”。 2.( ) A. ago B. later C. after D. before B 【解析】根据空后句可知，这里指的是在小说完成后的三年。 16 3.( ) A. called B. learned C. said D. saved A 【解析】根据空前的“an old fisherman”和空后的“Santiago”可 知，这里需要用“called”来表示“叫作”。 4.( ) A. minutes B. years C. days D. seconds C 【解析】根据语境可知，这里指的是连续84天没有捕到鱼。 5.( ) A. good B. bad C. difficult D. bright B 【解析】根据空后半句可知，这里指的是老人的运气不好。 17 6.( ) A. fish B. shark C. bag D. coal A 【解析】根据“he loses the fish”可知，这里指的是一条巨大的 鱼。 7.( ) A. fighting off B. cutting off C. breaking off D. running off A 【解析】根据上一句可知，这里指的是老人与鲨鱼作斗争，成功 地赶走了鲨鱼。 18 8.( ) A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Generally C 【解析】根据“he loses the fish”可知，这里表示的是不幸的结 果。 9.( ) A. because B. although C. until D. unless A 【解析】根据语境可知，前后两分句存在因果关系。 19 10.( ) A. asks B. makes C. tells D. recalls B 【解析】根据语境可知，这里指的是故事让人深思。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。 20 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海明威的著名 短篇小说《老人与海》。 21 Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. 22 As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited（编辑） the letters into a book, and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encouraging them and healing（治愈） them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes first before any academic（学术的） training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great impact on people in China. The book has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should do to live their lives. 1.Who edited Fu Lei’s Family Letters?( ) C A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. A translator. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这本书是傅敏 编辑的。 26 2.细节归纳题 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) a. Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong. b. Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son. c. The book was translated into two foreign languages. d. The book helps many young people get higher marks. A A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 27 【解析】细节归纳题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知傅敏比 傅聪小；根据第一段倒数第二句可知傅雷经常给他的大儿子写信； 根据最后一段第二句可知这本书被翻译成了日语和韩语，A项符 合题意。 28 3.What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) B A. Change. B. Influence. C. Experience. D. Challenge. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意可知，《傅雷家书》对中国人有 很大的影响，“impact”和“influence”意思相近。 29 4.What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?( ) C A. How Fu Lei became a famous pianist. B. How Fu Cong edited the letters into a book. C. Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. D. Fu Lei’s advice on communicating skills. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，我们可以了解到傅雷的 家庭传统和价值观。 30 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《傅雷家书》。 31 Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins When Xu Beihong returned to China in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years. Xu Beihong is one of the earliest Chinese ▲ to study art in Europe. After returning, he began to teach at art schools. 32 Touched by the terrible situation of his nation and its people struggling for a living at that time, Xu took it as one of his duties to speak for the hard situations of common people through paintings. The subjects in his works included those living in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to take water, and boat haulers（搬运工） working on the Yangtze River. For those in the art community, Xu is remembered mostly for mixing together Eastern and Western painting styles. While for common people, the artist is well-known for showing the true life of them. Realism was an attitude that Xu stuck to in his creations. For him, the realistic way was not only something he had learned from oil paintings at school but also an important tool to change the look of Chinese paintings. “Xu pays much attention to details in his works. In the painting of haulers on the river, he shows them wearing almost nothing, because they were poor and had few clothes, and they wore little at work to keep the clothes clean, and to save them for other situations,” Wu Chuan says. 1.单词填充题What word（s） can you put in the “▲”? I can put “_______” there. artists 【解析】单词填充题。根据“study art in Europe”可知，此处是 指徐悲鸿是最早到欧洲学习艺术的中国艺术家之一，one of后接 可数名词复数形式。 36 2.How did Xu speak for the hard situations of common people? He did that ___________________. through/by painting 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，他通过绘画表达 普通人的艰难处境。 37 3.Why is Xu remembered for people in the art community? Because he _____________________________________________ _____. mixed together Eastern and Western painting styles 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，艺术界的人主要 是因为徐悲鸿将东西方绘画风格融合而记住他的。 38 4.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to _____________________________. the clothes/the haulers’ clothes 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，搬运工们在工作时很 少穿衣服，以保持衣服干净，并为其他情况把衣服节省下来。 39 5.What title can you make for this passage in no more than five words using “Xu Beihong, famous artist”? The title can be “______________________________”. A Famous Artist—Xu Beihong 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了著名的艺术 家——徐悲鸿。注意标题中实词首字母需大写。 40 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家——徐 悲鸿。 41 42 $$