八年级（下）Units 1-2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（陕西专用）

2025陕西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（下）Units 1-2 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 完成句子（Topic: A visit to a children’s home） 1.上周日，我们班去探望了当地一家儿童之家的孩子们。 Last Sunday, our class went to _____ the kids in a local children’s home. visit 5 2.一到那里，我们就把准备好的礼物分发给孩子们。 As soon as we got there, we ________________ the gifts prepared to the kids. gave/handed out 3.然后，我们立即开始分组工作。 Then we began our work in groups ___________________. at once/right away 4.一些人给孩子们讲笑话，另一些人教他们画画。 Some ___________ to the kids, and others taught them drawing. told jokes 6 5.看到他们脸上的笑容，我们有一种强烈的满足感。 Seeing the smiles on their faces, we had a strong __________________________. feeling/sense of satisfaction 7 Ⅱ.补全对话 Becky: Hey, Mike. I would like to help other people. Mike: You’re great. You could volunteer in an old people’s home. Becky: In an old people’s home? 1._______________________? Mike: Yes, I did. I volunteered there last weekend. Becky: 2._______________________? Mike: I talked with the old people and told them interesting stories there. Did you volunteer there What did you do there 8 Becky: 3.___________________________. I’ll ask your sister Susan to go there with me this afternoon. Mike: Oh, Susan can’t go with you. Becky: Why? 4._________________________________? Mike: She has a sore back. My parents took her to see a doctor just now. Becky: 5.______________________. I hope she’ll feel better soon. （That） Sounds interesting What’s the matter/wrong with her I’m sorry to hear that 9 二阶 主题语篇提升练 10 Ⅰ.完形填空 第二节（2024铁一中三模） 文体：记叙文 词数：约240词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Yu Jingjing is a security guard（保安） at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning Province. He has been working for three years at the . .1. .. Recently he has become . .2. . on the Internet and people call him “Toy Hero”. How does he get the name? 11 Well, during these years, Yu always . .3. . many lost toys at the hospital. To make it easier for the . .4. . to find them, he hangs the toys on his back. But . .5. . people come back to claim （认领） them. Then Yu finds that these toys are . .6. . because sick children love them. So later Yu also buys some toys with his money to give to the children. Whenever he meets . .7. . children, he offers them toys. And they soon become happy. “Doctors and nurses are busy every day. Parents are worried about their sick children,” said Yu. “I am happy to do something to help make the children happy during their stay in the hospital.” Besides the toys attached to（固定） his uniform, Yu also wears a small red sign that reads . .8. ., “Please call me if you need help.” Sometimes in the hallways, he shows the way for patients or helps patients . .9. . things, or even helps some patients get the water. Mother Teresa once said, “. .10. . we cannot do great things, we can do small things with great love. I think Yu Jingjing is doing so.” 1.( ) A. club B. hospital C. station D. group B 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，于晶景是医院的一名保安，可 推测他在医院上班。 2.( ) A. important B. popular C. common D. strange B 【解析】根据“...on the Internet and people call him‘Toy Hero’”可知，于晶景在网上获得了“玩具侠”称号，所以他在网上 应该是很受欢迎。 15 3.( ) A. picks up B. gives up C. takes up D. puts up A 【解析】根据“To make it easier for the…to find them”可知， 此处指于捡到了病人遗失的玩具。 4.( ) A. guests B. passengers C. customers D. owners D 【解析】根据“...to find them”可知，此处指遗失东西的主人。 16 5.( ) A. much B. many C. few D. little C 【解析】But表示前后句为转折关系，根据语境可知，此处指于 捡到很多玩具，但来认领的人很少，应用表示否定的few修饰复 数名词people，意为“几乎没有什么人”。 6.( ) A. beautiful B. useful C. clean D. friendly B 【解析】根据“because sick children love them”可知，生病的 孩子们很喜欢这些玩具，所以这些玩具是有用的。 17 7.( ) A. sleeping B. smiling C. crying D. eating C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示给了玩具后，孩子们就快乐了， 可推测孩子们之前的状态是哭闹的。 8.( ) A. carefully B. heavily C. completely D. clearly D 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示于还戴着一个红色的指示牌， 上面清楚地写着：“如果你需要帮助，请打电话给我。” 18 9.( ) A. hide B. carry C. achieve D. weigh B 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示他会给病人带路或帮病人提东西。 10.( ) A. Although B. Unless C. When D. Until A 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示虽然我们不能做大事，但我们 可以带着大爱做小事。前后句是让步关系，应用Although引导让 步状语从句。 19 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大连儿童医院 “玩具侠”保安的走红，他把玩具作为礼物送给小病人，这些玩具 给医院的小病人带来了欢乐的故事。 20 Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins Recently, community canteens（社区食堂） have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens 21 have become perfect places for the two generations（一代人） to become meal friends. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or the community workers can bring the dishes to them. For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen, which included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expect. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Now the number of young people who would like to eat in community canteens increases rapidly. Almost 70 percent of its customers are young people. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style（自助模式） dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than that of nearby restaurants. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang Province recently introduced the “blind box”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers（贴纸） are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The blind boxes often sell out very quickly. The rise of community canteens is impossible without the efforts of the local governments. The government provides support for these canteens, either by providing free space or reducing water and electricity costs. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. And many cities are responding to the call to build service canteens in their communities. 1.Why are community canteens popular according to Paragraph 1? ( ) B A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are convenient. C. Because they are healthy. D. Because they are delicious. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，他们可以在10 分钟的步行路程内享用午餐和晚餐，也可以由社区工作人员将餐 食带给他们，所以社区食堂很方便。 26 2.How does Fang Wenjing like the food in the community canteen?( ) A A. Tasty. B. Sweet. C. Strange. D. Clean. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The dishes have a home- cooked taste, just as I expect.”可知，这些菜有家常菜的味道， 所以这些菜很美味。 27 3.What do we know about the “blind box” in the canteen?( ) D A. If we buy one blind box, we can get stickers. B. It is not popular among young people. C. We can know the main dish through the top of the box. D. Pay six yuan for it, and one meat dish and a vegetarian dish will be served. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，盲盒套餐只 需要6元，有一个荤菜和一个素菜。 28 4.观点态度题How does the writer feel about the development of community canteens according to the last paragraph?( ) D A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Positive. 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，许多城市都 响应号召，在自己的社区建设服务食堂，所以作者是持积极态度。 29 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在社区食堂 变得越来越受欢迎。 30 Ⅲ.还原型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins The idea of “time banks” was created by Yale University Professor Edgar Cahn in 1980. It’s actually very simple. People who volunteer to help others in their communities get “time coins” that can be exchanged in later life if they need help. 1.___And it has also become popular in China. D 31 The idea of “time banks” was introduced into China in the 1990s 2.___ However, the project failed in Shanghai because there weren’t enough clear rules, volunteers and good management. Recently, the idea has grown in popularity once more. A new round of tests of “time banks” has started in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing. E The Chinese “time banks” mostly hope to encourage younger senior people to provide services for the older ones. The volunteers collect “time coins” that they can use when they need services. 3.___ “I’m really happy to help them before I become too old to look after myself,” said Yang Beifen, a community volunteer in Shanghai. “I have collected more than 10 coins now. 4.___. But now I feel better to know that I can use them if I need help in the future.” G A 34 5.___ “One hour of service means one ‘time coin’,”explained Zhou Jiaying, a worker at the “time bank” in Yangpu. So far, over 930 volunteers in the area have joined the “time banks”project, serving over 12,700 aged people. B 35 A.I used to worry a lot about my later life. B.“Time banks” are one way to deal with the problem of population aging. C.and the idea worked out well in most of cities in China. D.It has been popular in Britain, Japan, Sweden and other countries. 36 E.and Shanghai was one of the first cities to put the idea into practice. F.I was so satisfied with the idea of “time banks”. G.It’s a way of saving for the younger senior volunteers’ future life. 37 1.___ D 【解析】根据空后一句可知，此处应该介绍这种概念在其他国家 的情况。选项D符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】根据空后一句可知，上海的项目失败了。前文应该介绍 时间银行在中国的引入情况。选项E符合语境。 38 3.___ G 【解析】根据第四段可知，中国的时间银行主要希望鼓励年轻人 给年长的人提供服务，志愿者通过服务获得“时间币”，这些时间 币可以在他们需要服务时使用。选项G符合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】根据后文可知，此处与之形成转折。上海的一名社区志 愿者曾经非常担心自己的晚年生活，但现在知道可以在未来需要 帮助时使用时间币。选项A符合语境。 39 5.___ B 【解析】根据后文可知，周佳莹解释了时间银行的运作方式，并 提到目前已经有930多名志愿者加入了时间银行项目，为12700多 名老年人提供服务。前文应该总结时间银行是解决老龄化问题的 一种方式。选项B符合语境。 40 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“时间 银行”以及它在中国的现状。 41 42 $$