内容正文:
2025陕西
英 语
分层进阶练习册
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第一部分 教材主题分层练
八年级(上)Units 3-4
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一阶 语境小题基础练
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Ⅰ. 完成句子(Topic: Future
uses of computers)
1.计算机在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。
Computers ___________________________ in modern life.
play an important role/part
2.许多人认为,在未来,计算机将用于生活的各个方面。
Many people think that _____________, computers will be used
in all aspects of life.
in the future
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3.以阅读为例,有些人认为总有一天我们不会读纸质书。
Take reading for example. Some people think we won’t read
_____________ one day.
paper books
4.我们将选择在计算机或小型袖珍电脑上阅读书籍或文本。
We’ll _______ to read books or texts on computers or small
pocket computers.
choose
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5.除节省能源外,电脑可以同时储存各种各样的书籍。
Besides saving energy, the computer can store ____________
books at the same time.
all kinds of
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Ⅱ.补全对话
(Colin met Fangfang in the Palace Museum in Beijing.)
Colin: Hello, Fangfang! Where are you from?
Fangfang: I’m from a small village of Shaanxi Province.
Colin: 1._______________________________________?
Fangfang: I have been here for ten years.
Colin: Do you like living in Beijing?
How long have you been here/in Beijing
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Fangfang: 2.________________________________________. But
now I have got used to it.
Colin: So what did the life use to be like in your hometown?
Fangfang: 3.________________________. But great changes have
taken place there, so people’s lives are becoming better and
better.
Colin: Can you tell me more?
At first, I didn’t like living here/in Beijing
It used to be very hard
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Fangfang: Yes. For example, travelling is much easier than
before.
Colin: 4._________________________?
Fangfang: Oh, the air is much fresher than that in Beijing.
What/How about the air
Colin: 5.____________________________________________?
Fangfang: Once a year. I go to visit my grandparents there.
Colin: Sounds great.
How often do you go back to your hometown
二阶 主题语篇提升练
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Ⅰ. 完形填空 第二节
文体:应用文 词数:约250词
难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:8 mins
Dear Kate,
Last month, I had a trip to Xi’an with my classmates and
teachers. We took a high-speed train at 8:50 a.m. and it took us
about 3 hours to get there. However, we had fun on the . .1. ..
Some classmates read books and some chatted happily.
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. .2. . we went out of the Xi’an Railway Station, the weather
there was sunny.
After lunch, we went to the Shaanxi History Museum,
which had a lot of . .3. . things that helped us understand the
history of the city. In the evening, we . .4. . the Old City Wall.
It’s one of the . .5. . and largest city walls in China. It is
interesting to measure(测量) the length of the wall with our
footsteps or short rulers.
On the second day, we had a(n) . .6. . to the Terracotta
Warriors, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
We also learned how to make a model warrior. At about twenty
past eight at . .7. ., we all enjoyed an amazing show at Datang
Ever Bright City(大唐不夜城). You can experience . .8. . the
customs and culture of the great Tang Dynasty.
On the last day, we tasted some delicious local food and
did some shopping in Yuanjiacun, a well-known village not far
from Xi’an. We also . .9. . many photos at the Big Wild Goose
Pagoda.
All in all, we had great fun in Xi’an. And I can’t . .10. . to
have the next school trip. How about you?
Yours,
Teng Fei
1.( ) A. bus B. train C. subway D. car
B
【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,作者乘坐高铁到达西安,所以
是在高铁上玩得很开心。
2.( ) A. Unless B. Then C. Except D. When
D
【解析】“我们走出西安高铁站”与“那里天气晴朗”两句描述的事
件几乎同时发生,所以用when引导时间状语从句。
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3.( ) A. ancient B. modern C. healthy D. cheap
A
【解析】根据“helped us understand the history of the city”
可知,作者他们见到的是古代物品。
4.( ) A. turned down B. fell down
C. walked along D. danced along
C
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示作者他们沿着古城墙散步。
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5.( ) A. shortest B. busiest C. oldest D. cleanest
C
【解析】根据上句“the Old City Wall”可知,本句应该描述的
是古城墙的古老性。
6.( ) A. visit B. sleep C. order D. worry
A
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示作者他们去参观兵马俑了。
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7.( ) A. day B. night C. noon D. morning
B
【解析】根据句意及常识可知,此处表示作者他们参观了大唐不
夜城,应该是晚上去的。
8.( ) A. angrily B. heavily C. typically D. clearly
D
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示你可以清楚地体验大唐不夜城
展示的大唐的习俗和文化。
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9.( ) A. laid B. sold C. took D. hung
C
【解析】take photos“拍照”,为固定搭配。
10.( ) A. hope B. wait C. meet D. copy
B
【解析】联系上句可知,作者在西安玩得非常开心,应该是迫不
及待地想参加下一次学校旅行。
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者西安三日
游的概况和感受。
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Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解
文体:应用文 词数:约260词 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 mins
Tony: Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program
Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a very
special guest. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Lin, who is a
scientist. Mr. Lin, thank you for joining us tonight.
Mr. Lin: Thank you, Tony. It’s a pleasure to be here. For
the future, I think travelling will be much cleaner and safer.
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Most cars will run on solar energy(太阳能). That way, there
will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers
and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work
together with radio signals.
Tony: That sounds like science fiction! You also mentioned
the concept of time travel. It’s an amazing thought. How do
you think this is achieved?
Mr. Lin: I also think that people will be able to go back
to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong,
they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to
make the same mistakes. Besides, housework will become much
easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will
help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.
Tony: It seems like robots will be important in our daily
lives. Thank you, Mr. Lin, for joining us tonight. And what do
you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.
1.( )Which of the following is TRUE according to Mr. Lin?
B
A. There will be more car accidents.
B. People will be able to go back to the past.
C. People will not be able to depend on robots.
D. Life in the future will be harder and more difficult.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,人们可以通过时
光机回到过去。
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2.How many aspects(方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the
future?( )
A
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【解析】细节理解题。第二段谈到了“travelling”;第四段谈到了
“a time machine”和“housework”。因此林教授共谈到了三个方
面的情况。
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3.后续推断题What will the listeners probably do after the
program?( )
C
A. Telephone Tony Brown. B. Visit Mr. Lin.
C. Send them letters. D. Go to the future.
【解析】后续推断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Send us a letter.”
可知,读者可能想写信给他们分享自己的看法。
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4.文章体裁题The material above is ________.( )
D
A. a play B. a report
C. a poem D. an interview
【解析】文章体裁题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇关于未来生活
的电台采访。
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要分享了林教授关于未
来生活的观点。
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Ⅲ.短文填空(2024福建改编)
文体:说明文 词数:约230词 难度: ★★★☆☆ 建议用时: 7 mins
usual city large develop build
go it thing be give
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province.
It lies in the north of China. The 1.______ early
history is often connected with Liu Bang, who
city’s
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started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He
2.______ it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an
achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s
example in 3._________ their ancient capitals.
Many 4._______ from ancient times can still be found in
Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left
in China—5.___ a good example.
gave
building
things
is
It 6._____ around the city and is an important cultural site
(遗址). In central Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—the
7.________ bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first
designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, but it is
8.________ used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it is also an
important part of the modern world.
goes
largest
usually
It is best known as a center for software(软件) research,
9._____________ and services. Historically, Xi’an has always
been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far
in front of many other cities.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10.______ and looking
forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
development
itself
1.______
city’s
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示这座城市的早期历史
往往与刘邦有关,city符合语境。此处应用名词所有格形式。故
填city’s。
2.______
gave
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示他给它取名“长安”,
give符合语境。描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填gave。
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3._________
building
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示韩国和日本效仿西安
建造古都,build符合语境。in为介词,后接动词的动名词形式。
故填building。
4._______
things
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示今天在西安仍然可以
找到许多古代的东西,thing符合语境。many后应用可数名词的
复数形式。故填things。
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5.___
is
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示西安城墙是中国仅存
的城墙之一,这是个好例子。此处主语为第三人称单数,陈述一
项事实,be动词用is。故填is。
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6._____
goes
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示它环绕城市,是一个
重要的文化遗址,go符合语境。根据“is an important cultural
site”可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动
词用单三形式。故填goes。
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7.________
largest
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示中国现存最大的钟楼,
large符合语境。the后接形容词最高级。故填largest。
8.________
usually
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示它通常用来告诉人们
时间,usual符合语境。修饰谓语is used,应用副词形式。故填
usually。
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9._____________
development
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示它以软件研究、开发
和服务中心而闻名,develop符合语境。and连接的单词词性应一
致,均应为名词。故填development。
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10.______
itself
【解析】根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改
进自己,it符合语境。主语是Xi’an,此处用反身代词itself。故填
itself。
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If your friend wants to travel to Shaanxi, please make a tour
route(旅游路线) for him or her.
________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Big Wild Goose Pagoda→The Bell Tower→The city wall→Terracotta Warriors.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省的省会
城市——西安。
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