Unit 8 Study skills& Task 练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U8 Study skills & Task 一、根据句意或中文提示完成单词。 1. You can find a____________ (简单的) way to solve the problem. 2.A plan was __________ (形成) in my head but I didn't tell anyone. 3.You will have a car accident if you keep driving so______________ (粗心大意地). 4. Dear, please keep away from the hot _________ (油). 5. You should finish the work with three_____________ (步骤) 6. ____________ (nature) gas is the greatest treasure to our people. 7. It is very important for us to use our own money _____________ (wise). 8. Don’t do your homework so ___________ (care); you’ve made so many mistakes. 9. If we cut down trees, our villages _______________ (wash) away by floods. 10. Our country has made many laws _______________(protect) the safety of the young. 二、单项选择 ( )1. If more trees ________, our city will be more beautiful. A. were planted B. are planted C. is planted D. will be planted ( ) 2. ---It’s reported that some capsules (胶囊) are really bad for our health. ---Sounds terrible. Hopefully, the problem ________ as soon as possible. A. is solved B. has solved C. was solved D. will be solved ( ) 3. If you carry the bowl with one hand _______, you would break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly ( )4. As one of the school rules, middle school students __________. A. don’t allow to smoke B. aren’t allowed to smoke C. aren’t allowed smoking D. allow not to smoke ( ) 5. Being honest is the first ________ if you want to make friends with others. A. job B. time C. step D. hand 三、完形填空 BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze(霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time. The smoggy weather affected the country’s land from north to south, 2 Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas. Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7_ on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 8__ difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating. To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, __9 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do 10 riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” ( ) 1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers ( ) 2. A. include B. including C. includes D. included ( ) 3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer ( ) 4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside ( ) 5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks ( ) 6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for ( ) 7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping ( ) 8. A. that B. this C. one D. it ( ) 9. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening ( ) 10. A. much B. more C. many D. most 四、阅读理解 A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning(食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day. On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street. At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up(蜷缩) our body and bend(使弯曲) the legs. In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out. For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it. Topic: Keep 1 in mind every day Fact It’s reported that school accidents kill more students than anything else. Safety _2 On the way[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] · Wait for the green light, look both _3 before we cross the road.[来源[来源:学科网ZXXK] · Wear bright colors. · Don’t believe 4 in the street.源:学科网ZX[来源:Zxxk.Com] At school · It’s _5 for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. · We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 6 our legs. In a fire · Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ directions and leave quickly. · Cover our mouth and nose by 7 a piece of cloth. · Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire. For eating · Don’t wash fruits 8 before we eat them. · Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that smells bad. 9 To make the students know the tips to be 10 from danger . 1_____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_____________ 6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10____________ 五、首字母填空 Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people … these acts of kindness s__1__ very small. But students at No.1 Middle School know that s__2__ small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from this school, took part in the Random(随机的) Acts of Kindness Week f__3__ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is c__4__ by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, Murray felt very s__5__, because she also saw great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her students to push the chairs in or t__6__off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by t__7__. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to c__8__ more about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praise to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a d__9__ to everyone . Murray decides to c__10__ doing at least one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She believes her acts can encourage others. 1_____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_____________ 6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10____________ 一、根据句意或中文提示完成单词 1. simple 2. formed 3. carelessly 4. oil 5. steps 6. Natural 7. wisely 8. carelessly 9. will be washed 10. to protect 二、单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。trees 和 plant 是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 are planted。 2. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “as soon as possible（尽快）” 可知，问题还未解决，要用一般将来时，problem 和 solve 是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 will be solved。 3. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “you would break it（你会打破它）” 可知，是粗心地用一只手拿碗，carelessly 意为 “粗心大意地”；carefully “仔细地”；happily “开心地”；quickly “快速地”。 4. 答案：B · 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 的被动形式为 “sb. be allowed to do sth.”，其否定形式是 “sb. be not allowed to do sth.”，这里表示中学生不被允许吸烟，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C · 解析：句意为 “如果你想和别人交朋友，诚实是第一步”。step 意为 “步骤”；job “工作”；time “时间”；hand “手”。 三、完形填空 1. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “couldn’t take off on time（不能按时起飞）” 可知，这里说的是航班，flights 意为 “航班”；coaches “长途客车”；trains “火车”；double - deckers “双层巴士”。 2. 答案：B · 解析：这里用 including 表示 “包括”，作伴随状语，include 是动词原形，includes 是第三人称单数形式，included 是过去式和过去分词，在此处语法不正确。 3. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “smoggy weather（雾霾天气）” 可知，人们在一些地区只能看清不到 50 米的地方，less than 意为 “少于”；more than “多于”；farther “更远”；nearer “更近”。 4. 答案：B · 解析：此处表示举例，“像上海和南京这样的城市”，like 意为 “像”；in“在…… 里面”；around“在…… 周围”；outside“在…… 外面”。 5. 答案：D · 解析：在雾霾天气，街上的行人不得不戴口罩，masks 意为 “口罩”；hats “帽子”；gloves “手套”；sunglasses “太阳镜”。 6. 答案：C · 解析：“the haze（雾霾）” 是航班取消的原因，because of 意为 “因为”，后接名词或名词短语；besides“除…… 之外（还有）”；except“除…… 之外”；for 作 “因为” 讲时，是并列连词，引导原因状语从句。 7. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “primary and middle schools and kindergartens（中小学和幼儿园）” 可知，是停课，stop classes 意为 “停课”；rest “休息”；work “工作”；shopping “购物”。 8. 答案：D · 解析：此处用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 “for smog to disappear”，make it + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do sth. 是固定结构。 9. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “To fight pollution（为了对抗污染）” 可知，要关闭一些工厂，cutting，closing 和 removing 并列，都用动名词形式，close 意为 “关闭”；open “打开”。 10. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “if we use buses or cars less（如果我们少用公交车或汽车）” 可知，要多骑自行车，这里用比较级 more；much 是原级，many 修饰可数名词复数，most 是最高级。 四、阅读理解 1. safety 2. tips 3. ways 4. strangers 5. necessary 6. bending 7. using 8. carelessly 9. Purpose 10. safe 五、首字母填空 1. seem 2. such 3. from 4. changed 5. surprised 6. turn 7. themselves 8. care 9. difference 10. continue 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$