七年级英语下学期开学考试（北京卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Here’s an apple. Is this apple ________? — No, it isn’t. A．her B．your C．his D．their 2．Lily usually gets up late ________ Sunday mornings. A．on B．in C．at D．of 3．—________ your brother play the piano? —Yes, he can. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 4．—________ do you go to the gym? —Three times a week. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How often 5．My room is small, ________ it is quiet and beautiful. A．for B．but C．so D．or 6．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________ to get to the post office, please? —Of course. Walk up Kingswell Street and turn left onto Green Road. A．where B．when C．how D．why 7．—________ there any places for sports in your neighbourhood? —Yes, there ________. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Is; is D．Are; is 8．—How many lessons ________ Tina ________ every day? —Six. A．have; got B．has; got C．have; get D．has; get 9．—What is Ben doing now? —He ________ for his dictionary. A．is looking B．looks C．will look D．looked 10．There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A．is playing B．will play C．plays D．played 11．—________ Tom want to join the Ping-pong Club? —Yes. And he ________ an active student. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; does D．Does; is 12．—What do you want to be in the future? —I hope ________. A．I can be a scientist B．I’m crazy about reading C．swimming is my favorite sport D．I’m curious about making model planes 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Snow Flowers One snowy afternoon, Mom picked up Eve from school. When they got home, they ran inside. “Snow, snow, snow. I’m tired of snow. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.” Mom said. “I know,” Eve said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I 13 snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends. They played 14 outside. Then Eve was cold and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mom said. She 15 Eve a glass of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left. “Mom always takes care of me,” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a 16 .” But Eve didn’t know what to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to 17 . And she didn’t have money to buy a bird. Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her pencil box, took out a pencil, and began to draw flowers on the paper. She smiled and said, “I can give Mom 18 after all!” Next, she 19 some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow. She cut them out. Next, Eve found some drinking straws (吸管). “These will make good stems.” Eve taped (粘贴) a straw to the back of each flower. Finally, Eve tied a ribbon around the stems. She carried the flowers to Mom. “Wow, these are the 20 flowers in the world!” said Mom, “They even make the snow seem cheery.” 13．A．bring B．carry C．hate D．love 14．A．kindly B．bravely C．happily D．quickly 15．A．handed B．asked C．returned D．borrowed 16．A．pet B．gift C．photo D．lesson 17．A．draw B．study C．pick D．move 18．A．snowballs B．sunshine C．money D．flowers 19．A．brushed B．painted C．listed D．turned 20．A．prettiest B．funniest C．biggest D．smallest 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. A A In Beijing, it’s two o’clock in the afternoon. People are working. Some people are talking to customers. Some are having meetings. B In Paris, it’s seven o’clock in the morning. Most people are having breakfast. They are eating eggs and drinking coffee or milk. Some people are doing exercise. C In Sydney, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. People are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses. Some people are driving home. D In New York, it’s one o’clock at night. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. Peter I go to school at half past seven. Now I’m having breakfast with my parents. I live in 21 . Jane School finishes at five o’clock. I’m going home now. I live in 22 . Lucy I’m a hotel manager. Now I’m having a meeting. I live in 23 . B Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, Math, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes Math. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. At the weekends, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 24．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 25．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them. C A Wrong Date George and Sue were good friends with Alan and Janet. The two couples (夫妻) lived in different towns, but they often talked on the phone and sometimes visited each other (互相). One day, Sue and Janet talked on the phone, they thought it was fun to get together. So they made a date. When the day came, George and Sue bought some flowers. Sue made a cake for their friends. It was her favorite chocolate cake. George and Sue got in their car and were on their way to Alan and Janet’s home. Suddenly, Sue thought of the cake. “George, we didn’t take the cake with us!” she said. “Oh, no!” said George. “Are you sure?” “Yes,” said Sue, “I’m very sorry. Can we go back to get it?” They drove back to their house. Sue ran in and got the cake. She carefully put it on the back seat o the car and they started out again. When they got to Alan and Janet’s house, they knocked (敲) on the door. There was no one at home. “Where are they?” asked Sue. “I don’t know,” said George. “You must have the wrong date.” They waited for a while and then went home. Sue put the cake near the front door. She wrote a note. It said, “We miss (想念) you very much, but we must have the wrong date. George and Sue.” Then George and Sue drove home. When they got home, they found a cake near their front door. There was also a note. It said, “We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.” “Now I know what happened (发生),” Sue laughed. “We made the date, but we didn’t make the place!” 27．Alan and Janet took ___________ with them to visit their friends. A．a note B．a cake C．chocolate D．flowers 28．How did each couple feel at their friends’ door? A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Cold. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alan and George didn’t think their wives had a wrong date. B．George and Sue drove their car back home to get their keys. C．Alan and Janet were happy to meet Sue and Janet at home. D．Sue and Janet didn’t make the place on the phone at all. D Secrets can be part of our lives. They can be about good things or not-so-good things. People keep secrets for different reasons. Sometimes we keep our own secrets because we do not want others to know personal things about us. Other times, we keep our friends’ secrets to get their trust (信任). What Happens In Our Minds When We Keep Secrets? When we keep a secret, we must always watch what we say, and it can be very tiring! Sometimes, however, simply “not saying” is not enough; we might feel the need to tell a lie to cover up (掩饰) our secret. Then we find that the secret fills up our minds and we keep thinking about it over and over again. How Does Secret Keeping Influence Us? When we keep a secret from others, we often worry about carelessly making it known and end up feeling a lot of stress (压力). We cannot be our true selves around other people anymore, making us feel lonely or sad. Just like worrying about a test, keeping a secret can make us feel nervous, anxious, and even bring us health problems. However, there is another side to secrets. Keeping a shared secret with someone can strengthen the bond with that person. It can make us feel more connected to them. If (如果) you decide to share your secret with one of your friends, they will likely be happy that you told them. They might offer their help and support, and in the end, your friendship will grow stronger! ________ Secret keeping is something we learn as we grow. It is OK to have a secret or two. When a secret makes you feel bad and you cannot stop thinking about it, you can share the secret with someone you trust and get their thoughts and ideas. However, if a secret does not make you or anybody else feel bad, it is probably OK to keep it. There is no rule on when to keep or share a secret. It is your choice. 30．What do we know about secrets from the passage? A．Secrets are bad things about us. B．We keep secrets for the same reason. C．Keeping secrets sometimes makes us tired. 31．The words “strengthen the bond with” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A．get us much closer to B．make us lose interest in C．help us grow stronger than 32．Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph? A．Should I Share or Keep My Secret? B．How Can I Tell If a Secret Is Good? C．Is It a Must to Learn About Secret Keeping? 33．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．there’s no need to keep secrets from friends B．to keep a secret or not is your own decision C．sharing secrets with parents is a must for teenagers 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 4、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 34．How many kinds of birds are there in the world? 35．When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? 36．What may you need when you get better at watching birds? 37．Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名. 38．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你的学校生活很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解你的学校生活。请你给他回复，谈谈在一周的学校生活中，你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天，在那一天你通常会做些什么以及你喜欢那一天的原因。 提示词语：subject, club, teacher, funny, interesting 提示问题： •What’s your favorite school day? • What do you often do on that day? • Why do you like that day? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my school day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 39．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你的爱好。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你的一个爱好以及这个爱好给你带来的益处。 提示词语：reading, get knowledge, make friends 提示内容：●What is your hobby? ●What benefits does your hobby bring you? Dear Chris,I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级北京开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A D B C B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A D C A B C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A C B B A D C 题号 31 32 33 答案 A A B 1．C 【详解】句意：——这里有一个苹果。这个苹果是他的吗?——不，不是。 考查物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词； your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this apple...?”可知，应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：莉莉星期天早上通常起得很晚。 考查介词。on指具体的某一天和星期几或星期几上午、下午、晚上之前；in用于年月季节之前； at用于具体的某一时刻之前；of用于名词所有格，表示“……的……”。根据“Sunday mornings.”可知是指在星期日上午，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟会弹钢琴吗？——是的，他会。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Yes, he can.”可知，此处指会弹钢琴，疑问句应用can表示能力。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育馆？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少（钱），询问价格或不可数名词的数量；how long多长时间，询问时长；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据回答“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：我的房间很小，但是又安静又漂亮。 考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据“small”及“quiet and beautiful”可知，此处表转折关系，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？——当然。沿着金斯韦尔街走，左转到格林路。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；when什么时候；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“Walk up Kingswell Street and turn left onto Green Road.”可知，此处是问怎样到达邮局，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你附近有运动场所吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型。第一空，应用“Are”来询问复数名词“places”；回答为肯定，使用“there are”表示有多个地方可以进行运动。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——Tina每天有几节课？—— 6节。 考查助动词have的用法。have got表示“拥有”，这里的have为助动词；主语Tina是第三人称单数，所以应用has got。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意为：——本现在正在做什么？——他正在找他的词典。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is Ben doing now?”可知，这句话是现在进行时时态，所以答句也应该保持时态一致，用“be doing”结构，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：陈燕家附近有一个新的运动场，她经常和朋友在那里打网球。 考查动词时态。根据句中often表示频率，指经常做某事，应用一般现在时。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆想要加入乒乓球俱乐部吗? ——是的，他是一名活跃的学生。 考查主谓一致。根据“want to”可知，谓语动词want是实义动词，Tom是第三人称单数，所以第一空应该用Does，排除C选项；再由“Yes. And he...”可知，此处是肯定回答，排除AB选项；句子结构是“主系表”，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用is。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我希望我能成为一名科学家。 考查情景交际。I can be a scientist我能成为一名科学家；I’m crazy about reading我热爱阅读；swimming is my favorite sport游泳是我最喜欢的运动；I’m curious about making model planes我对制作飞机模型感兴趣。根据问句“What do you want to be in the future?”可知，应选择一个表达职业理想的句子。故选A。 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，Eve在和朋友玩雪回来后，妈妈递给她一杯热巧克力，她觉得总是妈妈在照顾她，于是她给妈妈画了几朵花作为感谢妈妈的礼物。 13．句意：但是我喜欢雪。 bring带来；carry携带；hate讨厌；love喜欢，爱。结合上文“I’m tired of snow.”和“But I...snow.”可知，Eve的妈妈厌倦了下雪，但是Eve喜欢雪，love符合语境，故选D。 14．句意：他们在外面玩得很开心。 kindly友好地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。结合选项和“Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends.”可知，此处表示Eve和朋友们玩雪玩得很开心，happily符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：她递给Eve一杯热巧克力。 handed递；asked询问； returned归还；borrowed借。分析“She...Eve a glass of hot chocolate.”可知，此处表示Eve的妈妈递给她一杯热巧克力，handed符合语境，故选A。 16．句意：我希望我能给她一份礼物。 pet宠物；gift礼物；photo照片；lesson课程。根据“‘Mom always takes care of me,’ Eve thought. ‘I wish I could give her a...’”可知，Eve认为总是妈妈照顾她，所以她想送一份礼物给妈妈，gift符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：外面没有花可摘。 draw画；study学习；pick摘；move移动。结合选项和“there were no flowers outside to...”可知，此处表示外面没有花可摘，pick符合语境，故选C。 18．句意：毕竟我可以送花给妈妈！ snowballs雪球；sunshine阳光；money钱；flowers花。根据下文“she...some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow”可知，Eve打算送花给妈妈，flowers符合语境，故选D。 19．句意：接下来，她把一些花涂成橙色，一些涂成红色，还有一些涂成黄色。 brushed刷；painted（给……）涂颜料；listed列举；turned旋转。根据“some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow”可知，此处表示Eve在给花涂颜色，painted符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：这些是世界上最漂亮的花！ prettiest最漂亮的；funniest最滑稽的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。结合选项和下文“They even make the snow seem cheery.”可知，这些花让Eve的妈妈很高兴，因此她应该觉得这些花是最漂亮的，故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。 21．根据“I go to school at half past seven. Now I’m having breakfast with my parents”可知彼得七点半去上学，现在他和父母一起吃早餐，选项B“在巴黎，现在是早上七点。大多数人都在吃早餐。他们吃鸡蛋，喝咖啡或牛奶。有些人在锻炼身体。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“School finishes at five o’clock. I’m going home now.”可知学校五点钟放学，简现在要回家了，选项C“在悉尼，现在是下午五点。人们正在下班回家。他们在等公共汽车。有些人正在开车回家。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“I’m a hotel manager. Now I’m having a meeting.”可知露西是一名酒店经理，现在她正在开会，选项A“在北京，现在是下午两点。人们正在工作。有些人正在与客户交谈。有些人正在开会。”与之匹配。故选A。 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和琳达在学校学习的科目，她们是好朋友，她们的妈妈也是好朋友，介绍了这四个人的爱好，进行的活动等。 24．细节理解题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.”可知，海伦和琳达是好朋友，也是同班同学。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“They take eight subjects.”可知，海伦和琳达选修了八门科目。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends.”可知，两个女孩的母亲喜欢在周末和两个女孩一起运动。故选B。 27．B 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两对夫妇在电话里确定了聚会的时间，但是由于没有确定地点而造成了美丽的误会，但表达了他们之间深厚的友谊。 27．细节理解题。根据“When they got home, they found a cake near their front door. There was also a note. It said, ‘We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.’”可知，Alan和Janet带着一个蛋糕去看望他们的朋友。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“We miss (想念) you very much, but we must have the wrong date. George and Sue.”和“We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.”可知，每对夫妇在他们朋友的门前，都因为记错日期而感到抱歉。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“One day, Sue and Janet talked on the phone, they thought it was fun to get together. So they made a date.”和“We made the date, but we didn’t make the place!”可知，他们在电话里确定了会面的时间，但是没有确定地点。故选D。 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了保守秘密的好处和坏处，以及是否决定保守别人或自己的秘密是由自己决定的。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“When we keep a secret, we must always watch what we say, and it can be very tiring!”可知，保守秘密有时会让我们感觉很累。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据文中“Keeping a shared secret with someone can strengthen the bond with that person. It can make us feel more connected to them.”可知，和某人分享一个秘密可以让我们感觉和他们更亲近。选项A“让我们更接近”与划线部分意思相符。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。根据文中“When a secret makes you feel bad and you cannot stop thinking about it, you can share the secret with someone you trust and get their thoughts and ideas. However, if a secret does not make you or anybody else feel bad, it is probably OK to keep it.”及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了分享秘密还是保守秘密的前提，并提出无论以哪种方式对待秘密是取决于自己的。选项A“我应该分享还是保守我的秘密？”符合题意。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据文中“There is no rule on when to keep or share a secret. It is your choice.”可知，作者可能会同意保守秘密与否是你自己的决定这个观点。故选B。 34．There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 35．Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 36．A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 37．开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. 【导语】本文主要给出了几条观鸟的建议。 34．根据“There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.”可知，世界上大约有一万种鸟类。故填There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 35．根据“The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn.”可知，在北京观鸟的最佳时间是早春和中晚秋。故填Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 36．根据“When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too.”可知，当你更善于观鸟时，你可能需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外向导和一本笔记本。故填A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 37．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.”可知，观鸟是一种有趣、廉价的户外活动方式。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. 38．例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my school day. My favourite school day is Tuesday. My first two classes are English and history. They are my favourite subjects. Then after classes, we have some clubs. I go to reading club. Ms Li is my reading teacher. She is really friendly. On Tuesday, I also have sports practice. I like playing football. I can play football with my classmates happily. I hope you can take my idea. What about you? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的是哪一天，在这一天都会做些什么以及喜欢这一天的原因； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②after classes下课后 ③sports practicet体育练习 ④play football踢足球 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my school day. (宾语从句) ②I hope you can take my idea.(宾语从句) 39．例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. One of my favorite hobbies is reading. I find great pleasure in reading novels, history books, and scientific articles. Reading not only broadens my horizons but also helps me gain knowledge in different fields. Moreover, it allows me to better understand the world and even connect with like-minded friends during book clubs or discussions. I truly enjoy this meaningful hobby and its benefits. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文为一篇应用文，属于电子邮件；   ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；   ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤]   第一步，简要点明主题，即介绍自己的一个爱好；   第二步，具体讲述阅读的内容及原因；   第三步，明确阅读所带来的益处（拓宽视野、获取知识、社交）。   [亮点词汇]   ①broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野   ②gain knowledge 获取知识   ③like-minded 志趣相投的 [高分句型]   Reading not only broadens my horizons but also helps me gain knowledge in various fields. (not only…but also…句型)   答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$