Unit 3 Online tours 语法Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(牛津译林版)

2025-02-07
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Online tours 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一.相同点: 1. 这两中时态中的动作都发生在过去 2. 倘若这个动词的过去时是加ed构成,那么这个动词的过去分词和过去时相同 例如:I cleaned(过去时) the room yesterday. I have already cleaned(过去分词) the room. 二.不同点 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系。如果你只是要陈述你做了什么,陈述的东西和目前状况没有太大影响,就用一般过去时;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,到现在为止这个动作可能结束也可能继续下去。它不与表示过去的时间状语连用. 例如: (1.) I washed the plate. “我洗盘子了”(那么洗盘子这个话题基本到此打住,基本没有下文) (1.) I have washed the plate. “我已经洗好盘子了。” (强调做过,完成了。还有可能意思是,既然我已经洗好盘子了,我就该干什么什么了,或者你就应该履行什么承诺之类的。) (2.)I saw the film yesterday. 强调看电影的时间是昨天。 (2.) I have seen the flim.我已经看过这部电影了(我现在知道电影的内容/ 我不想在看这电影了,我们选其他的吧。) (3.) I taught here for eight years我在这教过八年书(只陈述过去的事实,现在可能不在这教书了) (3.) I have taught here for eight years 我在这教书八年了(现在还在教,还可能继续教下去) (4.) I leanrt English for six years 我学过六年英语(以前学过,现在可能不学了) (4.) I have learnt English for six years我学英语已经学了六年了(现在还在学,可能还要学下去) 常连用的时间状语不同 (1)常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 · yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening):昨天(早上,下午,晚上) · the day before yesterday前天 · last+时间名词:上一个… 如:last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪) · 时间段+ ago:在…之前 如:three days ago:三天前 a moment ago刚才 · this morning/afternoon今天早上/ 今天下午 · when+ 过去时的句子:当…的时候 when I got up · just now 刚刚 · before 以前 或 before+时间点 · at the age of 10 (过去年龄段):在10岁的时候 · in the old days 在古时候 · at that time/ moment在那时候 (2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 · for + 时间段: 持续了一段时间 · since + 过去时间点/ 过去时句子:自从…开始 · since + 时间段 + ago:自从…开始 · already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处) · never (“从不” 用于中间处) · ever (“曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处) · just (“刚刚” 用于中间处) · yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 /“还”用于否定句的末尾处) · so far 到目前为止 · In the past + 时间段 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分) 1.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Simon ________ Chengdu on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When  ________? A.has gone to; has he left B.has gone to; did he leave C.has been to; will he leave D.has been to; was he leaving 2.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The old man ________ his dog alone since his wife ________. A.has got used to walk; dead B.has been used to walk; has been dead C.has got used to walking; died D.has been used to walking; died 3.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)Jack ________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for 20 years. A.got married with; have got married B.got married to; have married C.married; have been married D.married to; have been married 4.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A.marry; been married B.get married to; got married C.marry to; been married D.get married with; got married 5.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Mr. Howard thought Jean ________ present her science project yesterday, but she ________ it up to now. A.was going to; didn’t finish B.was going to; hasn’t finished C.would; didn’t finish D.would; hasn’t finished 6.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish?   —It ________ for nearly one month. A.When; has finished B.How long; has been over C.When; has been over D.How long; has finished 7.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)It ________ three years since the dog ________. A.has been; died B.is; has been dead C.is; dead D.was, died 8.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A.has left; has left B.left; has been away C.leaves; has left D.left; has left 9.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere?      —I _________ it on your bed just now. A.Did, see; saw B.Did, see; have seen C.Have, seen; saw D.Have, seen; have seen 10.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Mom tells me the shopping mall nearby hasn’t ________ yet. —You must be kidding. It has ________ for two weeks. A.opened; been open B.been open; been open C.been opened; opened D.opened; opened 11.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Look! That lady looks like our English teacher. —It ________ be her. She, as well as her parents, ________ Australia on holiday. A.mustn’t; have gone to B.may not; have been to C.can’t; has gone to D.can’t; has been to 12.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)She ________ in Beijing, but she ________ the village life since she moved here four years ago. A.used to living; has got used to B.used to living; has been used to C.was used to live; has got used to D.used to live; has been used to 13.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)He ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary last week. A.has gone to; married with B.has been in; married C.has gone to; got married to D.has been to; married 14.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Simon ________ up yet because he ________ to bed very late last night. A.didn’t get; went B.hasn’t got; has gone C.doesn’t get; went D.hasn’t got; went 15.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Must I return the book this week?    —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another 10 days. A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend 16.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—________ did your parents get married? — They ________ for 15 years. They support each other all the time. A.When; have married B.How long; have been married C.When; have been married D.How long; have got married 17.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Does Mary know her husband well? —Er, she ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A.has been married; has married with B.has got married; married to C.has been married; married D.has married; has married to 18.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习)—Huai’an is very beautiful. I ________ there last year. —Yes, I ________ there twice. A.went; have gone B.went; have been C.have gone; went D.have been; went 19.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A.used to; changing B.was used to; has changed C.was used to; changing D.used to; has changed 20.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—It’s said that two years ________ since the old man _________.   —I’m sorry to hear that. A.has passed, has dead B.has passed, died C.have passed, died D.have passed, has died 21.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)— What’s the best park in the city? — Of course, the East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times. A.went; have been B.have gone; have been C.have been; have gone D.went; have gone 22.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)It is said that a couple of years ________ since the old man ________. A.has passed; has dead B.has passed; died C.have passed; died D.has past; died 23.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—When ________ you ________ Lucy in New York?   —I ________ friends with her for two years. A.did; meet; have made B.did; meet; have been C.have; met; became D.haven’t; seen; made 24.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)His mother ________ since his father _________. A.has been away; has been dead B.has been away; died C.has left; died D.has left; was dead 25.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习)—How long is it since he ______ this school? —He ______ for three years. A.has left; has left B.left; has been away C.leaves; has left D.left; has left 26.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)—Alice, ________ you ever ________ that new film?    —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A.have; seen; saw B.have; seen; see C.do; see; see D.had; seen; saw 27.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)He ________ a lot since he ________ the Reading Club. A.learn, join B.has learnt, joined C.learnt, joined D.is learning, join in 28.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Her grandfather ________ in 1990 and her granny ________ for over 5 years. A.died; dead B.has died; dead C.died; has been dead D.has died; has died 29.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—How time flies! Several years ________ since we ________ our middle school life. —Yes. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds. A.has passed; have started B.has passed; started C.passed; have started D.have passed; will start 30.(23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet 31.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)In the past several years, I ________ several ways to deal with my insomnia(失眠) but none of them ________. A.tried; works B.have tried; succeeds C.tried; succeeds D.have tried; works 32.(23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please? —Sorry, but she ________ the city library. A.will go to B.was going to C.has gone to D.goes to 33.(23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Jim, turn off the TV. It ________ for two hours. A.began B.has begun C.was on D.has been on 34.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Where is Miss Smith, Jenny? —She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left half an hour ago. A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.goes to 35.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)China ________ many foods ________ the poor areas during the war. A.provided, for B.provides, with C.provided, with D.provides, for 36.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)The champion swimmer Pan Zhanle, together with his teammates, ________ invited to sing a song on the stage on their trip to Macao this summer. A.is B.was C.are D.were 37.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)— When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A.come; are watching B.come; were watching C.came; are watching D.came; were watching 38.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—How was your last weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ Nanjing Museum with my best friend Tom. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.am visiting 39.(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)My younger brother ________ us a lot because he didn’t come home the whole night. A.worried about B.worries about C.was worried D.worried 40.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? —Yes. She ________ here only for three days with her friend. A.has stayed B.will stay C.stayed D.was staying 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 41.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)When he (call) me yesterday, I was walking in the street. 42.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally (shine) brightly in the sky. 43.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)She cut a picture of a lovely bear and (stick) it on the cover. 44.(24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Not only David but also Henry (be) good at running when they were young. 45.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)In yesterday’s meeting, we (plan) some activities in November. 46.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)We are tired out now because we (ride) the bike for such a long time. 47.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Recently, an increasing number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 48.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)So far, Mr Smith (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days. 49.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Hobo (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it. 50.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Jim (leave) from his hometown for three months. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A D C A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B D A C C B D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B B B A B C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D A A B D A D C 1.B 【详解】句意:——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦,我不知道。他什么时候离开的? 考查动词短语和时态。has gone to去了某地还没有回来;has been to去过某地已经回来。根据“Simon ... Chengdu on business.”可知,第一空指去成都出差了,用have/has gone to;第二空表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选B。 2.D 【详解】句意:这位老人自从他的妻子去世后,就习惯了独自遛狗。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。此处是指习惯独自遛狗,且since引导的时间状语从句时态应用一般过去时,排除选项A、B;由“since his wife...”可知,主句时态是现在完成时,动作应是延续性的动作,所以用be used to,故选D。 3.C 【详解】句意:杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说,他们已经结婚20年了。 考查动词时态。marry sb./get married to sb“与某人结婚”,根据“in 2000”可知,第一句是一般过去时,动词用过去式;“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,be married是延续性动词。故选C。 4.A 【详解】句意:——Mary是什么时候和Tom结婚的?——他们将近结婚十年了。 考查时态和动词短语。结合“When did Mary...Tom?”和选项可知,此处考查“和某人结婚”的搭配,marry sb.或get married to sb.都表“和某人结婚”,排除C;根据答句时间状语“for nearly 10 years”和空前的助动词“have”可知,句子时态应为现在完成时,且谓语动词必须为延续性动词,而get married to sb.强调结婚的那一刻,为瞬间动词性质,所以,排除B和D。故选A。 5.D 【详解】句意:霍华德先生原以为吉恩昨天会展示她的科学项目成果,但到目前为止她还没有完成。 考查动词时态。be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思,而will没有。根据“Mr. Howard thought”可知,宾语从句为霍德华先生的想法,而非吉恩的计划,所以排除选项A和B。又根据时间状语“up to now”直到现在,可知用现在完成时。故选D。 6.C 【详解】句意:——2023年无锡马拉松何时结束?——已经结束将近一个月了。 考查特殊疑问词及现在完成时用法。When何时;How long多长时间。根据“...did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish? 可知,finish为短暂性动词,应用when提问;再根据“for nearly one month.”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,且句中动词用延续性动词,finish对应的延续性动词为be over。故选C。 7.A 【详解】句意:狗死了有三年了。 考查动词时态。has been现在完成时;died死,过去式;is是,一般现在时;has been dead现在完成时的被动语态;dead死去的,形容词;was是,过去式。分析句子结构,结合此处“since”,可知主句第一空应该用现在完成时;第二空引导一个过去时的句子,第二个空填die的过去式,故选A。 8.B 【详解】句意:——他现在看起来高多了。他离开这所学校多久了?——他已经离开三年了,正在纽约学习。 考查动词时态。根据“How long is it since he...this school?”可知,设空处动作发生在过去,第一空应用过去式left;根据“...for three years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,且动词应用延续性动词,所以第二空填写has been away。故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意:——我找不到我的书了,妈妈。你在什么地方见过吗?——我刚才看到它在你床上。 考查动词时态。第一个空,根据句意可知,是问“你现在是否知道它所处的地点”,是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;第二个空,具体强调看见这一动作发生的时间,且句中的just now为一般过去时的标志,因此应用一般过去时态。故选C。 10.A 【详解】句意:——妈妈告诉我附近的购物中心还没开业。——你在开玩笑吧。它已经开业有两个星期了。 考查现在完成时。open开业,动词;be open开着的。第一空,根据“hasn’t…yet”可知,此处是指购物中心还没有开门营业,强调动作,主语mall与动词open是主谓关系,不用被动,用现在完成时,open的过去分词为opened,排除B和C;第二空,根据“for two weeks”可知,时态为现在完成时,谓语动词需要用延续性动词,而动词open为非延续性动词,排除D;be open表示状态,可以与段时间连用,所以此处应为has been open。故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:——看!那位女士看起来像我们的英语老师。——那不可能是她。她和她的父母已经去澳大利亚度假了。 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。结合选项可知第一空在推测那位女士是不是英语老师,表推测时,否定句中用can’t或may not,must用于肯定句中,排除A项;as well as 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的人称与数要和前面的主语保持一致,前面的主语She为第三人称单数,排除B项;has gone to意为“去了某地”,现在人未回来,has been to意为“去过某地”,人已回来,既然第一空填can’t,表示不可能是她,证明人未回来,第二空填has gone to。故选C。 12.D 【详解】句意:她过去住在北京,但自从四年前搬到这里以来,她已经习惯了农村生活。 考查动词短语和时态。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据but可判断,前半句介绍过去的事情,第一空填used to live。后半句表示习惯做的事情,since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,be used to doing sth是延续性动词,故选D。 13.B 【详解】句意:自从上周和玛丽结婚以来,他一直在泰国度蜜月。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了,表示人还没有回来;has been to去过,表示人已经回来了;has been in已经在某个地方,说明人就在那个地方;married和某人结婚;married with错误格式;got married to和某人结婚。根据“He ... Thailand for honeymoon”可知,此处表示他一直在泰国度蜜月,用has been in,所以B项正确。故选B。 14.D 【详解】句意:Simon还没起床,因为昨晚他睡得很晚。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get up起床;go to bed睡觉。根据题干中“yet”可知,主句为现在完成时,应用“have done”;根据语境和主谓一致原则,第一空应用其否定形式hasn’t got;又根据时间状语“last night”可知,从句为一般过去时,第二空应用go的过去式went。故选D。 15.A 【详解】句意:——我必须在本周还书吗?——不,你不必。你可以再借10天。 考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;keep保持,为延续性动词;borrow借,为短暂性动词;lend借给,为短暂性动词。根据问句“Must I return the book this week?”以及答语“No, you…”可知,此处作否定回答,应用needn’t或don’t have to,排除C选项和D选项;根据“for another 10 days”可知,此处应填延续性动词keep“保持”。故选A。 16.C 【详解】句意:——你父母什么时候结的婚?——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。get married强调瞬间的动作,故提问时间用when来提问,how long用来提问一段时间;be married强调状态,根据时间状语for 15 years可知第二空填have been married表状态。故选C。 17.C 【详解】句意:——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗?——呃,她结婚15年了,但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。 考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for 15 years”可知,第一空用延续性动词,marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为be married,排除B和D;第二空处是定语从句,先行词为“man”,表示她嫁给这个男人,marry sb意为“嫁给某人,与某人结婚”,且从句是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。 18.B 【详解】句意:——淮安很漂亮。去年我去了那里。——是的,我去过两次。 考查动词时态。went去,go的过去式;have gone to去了(去了未回);have been to去过(去了回来了)。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式went;由“twice”可知,此处指去过淮安两次,there是地点副词,省略介词to,应使用have been。故选B。 19.D 【详解】句意:——当他年轻的时候,每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的,但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。 考查动词短语和现在完成时。used to曾经;was used to习惯于。根据“when he was young.”可知,他年轻时,每天都在公园晨练,used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空应用used to;由“...but now the life he was used to...a lot.”可知,现在他习惯的生活已经改变,此处为定语从句,主句时态为现在完成时,主语为the life,第三人称单数,谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。 20.B 【详解】句意:——据说这位老人已经过世两年了。——我很遗憾听到那。 考查现在完成时及一般过去时。“two years”指代时间,作为整体概念,此处助动词用has,排除CD;since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,故第二空填died。故选B。 21.A 【详解】句意:——这个城市最好的公园是什么?——当然是东湖公园。我上周去过那里,我去过那里很多次。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“last week”可知应用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式;根据“many times”可知应用现在完成时,have been there表示“去过那里”,人已经回来,符合题意。故选A。 22.B 【详解】句意:据说这位老人去世已经几年了。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,这里表示的是过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,并对现在造成某种影响或结果。主句应用现在完成时,从句应用一般过去时。故选B。 23.B 【详解】句意:——你什么时候在纽约认识露西的?——我和她成为朋友有两年了。 考查动词时态。问句中时态是一般过去时,强调在过去什么时候认识露西的,第一空使用助动词did,第二空使用动词原形meet,排除C和D;根据“...for two years.”可知,答句为现在完成时(have/has done),且动词应用延续性动词,即:have been friends with her for two years“和她成为朋友有两年了”。故选B。 24.B 【详解】句意:自从他爸爸去世,他妈妈就离开了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。has been away已经离开;has been dead已经死了;died死去,动词过去式;was dead死了。该句是since引导的时间状语从句,主句使用现在完成时,从句使用一般过去时,排除A选项;leave是非延续性动词,不能构成完成时,排除CD选项,故选B。 25.B 【详解】句意:——自从你毕业有多久了?——他已经毕业三年了。 考查现在完成时用法。第一空根据句意可知,since自从,后面接句子用过去时,应填left;第二空for three years为延续性时间,动词为延续性动词,应填has been away。故选B。 26.A 【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你看过那部新电影吗?——是的。我两天前看到的。 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知问句应为现在完成时,排除选项C和D;根据“two days ago”可知答句为一般过去时,排除选项B。故选A。 27.B 【详解】句意:自从他加入读书俱乐部以来,他学到了很多。 考查时态。since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,结构是:have/has done;从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。 28.C 【详解】句意:她爷爷1990年去世,她奶奶也去世5年多了。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“in 1990”和“for over 5 years”,可知第一空使用一般过去时,第二空使用现在完成时,又因为现在完成时与时间段连用时,动词需要可延续,die“死”是短暂动词,第二空需变成延续性动词be dead。故选C。 29.B 【详解】句意:——时光飞逝!自从我们开始中学生活已经过去几年了。——是的。我们会把愉快的经历留在我们的脑海里。 考查时态。根据since可知,此处指从过去某一时间开始延续至今,主句现在完成时,从句一般过去时。故选B。 30.B 【详解】句意:时间过得真快!自从我在徐州见到他以来,已经有十年了。 考查动词时态。根据英语语法,since前的主句为现在完成时,since后的从句用一般过去时,故选B。 31.D 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我尝试了几种方法来解决我的失眠,但都没有奏效。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。根据“In the past several years”可知,第一空时态用现在完成时(have/has done),排除A、C;work奏效,起作用;succeed成功。根据“... several ways to deal with my insomnia (失眠) but none of them”可知,应是没有一种方法有效,故选D。 32.C 【详解】句意:——你好!我是丹尼尔。我可以和艾米说话吗?——对不起,她去市图书馆了。 考查现在完成时。will go to为一般将来时;was going to为过去将来时;has gone to为现在完成时;goes to为一般现在时。根据“May I speak to Amy, please?”以及答语“Sorry, but she…the city library.”可知,此处指Amy去图书馆了,还没有回来,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。 33.D 【详解】句意:吉姆,关掉电视。它已经开了两个小时。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知,时态应为现在完成进行时(have/has done),且用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词,be on是延续性动词。故选D。 34.A 【详解】句意:——珍妮,史密斯小姐在哪里?——她去公司参加一个重要的会议。她半个小时前就离开了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地;has been to去过某地;is going to将要;goes to到……去。根据“She left half an hour ago.”可知,她半个小时前就离开了,说明此时人不在这里,应用have gone to表示“去了某地(人还没回来)”。故选A。 35.A 【详解】句意:中国在战争期间给贫困地区提供了许多食物。 考查动词短语和时态。provide sth for sb和provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”,是固定短语。根据“some foods”可知,应用provide sth for sb;根据“during the war”可知事情发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 36.B 【详解】句意:今年夏天,游泳冠军潘展乐和他的队友们应邀在澳门之旅的舞台上演唱了一首歌。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“this summer”可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时;together with连接的并列主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致,所以此处用was。故选B。 37.D 【详解】句意:——你什么时候来我房间的?——你在看《我是歌手》的时候,我来到了你的房间。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“When did you come to my room?”可知,答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…to your room”可知,此处指的是我来到你的房间,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为动词过去式,came“来到”,符合语境;根据“while you…I Am a Singer.”可知,此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》,句子时态为过去进行时,其谓语部分为结构为:was/were doing。主语“you”,第二人称作主语,be动词应为“were”,watching“看”,符合语境。故选D。 38.A 【详解】句意:——你上个周末过得怎么样? ——不错!我和我最好的朋友汤姆一起参观了南京博物馆。 考查动词时态。visited一般过去时;visit一般现在时;will visit一般将来时;am visiting现在进行时。根据“How was your last weekend?”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应为一般过去时。故选A。 39.D 【详解】句意:我弟弟让我们很担心,因为他整晚都没回家。 考查动词短语及时态。worry about sb担心某人;worry sb使某人担心。根据“he didn’t come home the whole night.”可知,是指弟弟让我们担心,用worry sb,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。 40.C 【详解】句意:——露西回她在美国的家了吗?——是的。她和她的朋友只在这里待了三天。 考查动词时态。根据“Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?”和肯定回答可知,此处表示过去待过,对于过去事情的描述,要用一般过去时。故选C。 41.called 【详解】句意:昨天他打电话给我时,我正在街上走。根据“yesterday”可知,从句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填called。 42.shone/shined 【详解】句意:在几天的雨后,太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”,动词,根据“the sun finally...”可知,此句为一般过去时,shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。 43.stuck 【详解】句意:她剪了一张可爱的熊的照片,贴在封面上。stick“粘”,动词。分析题干,可知该句中谓语动词“cut”为过去式,此处应在描述接下来的动作,and连接两个相同的时态,故空格处应用stick的过去式。故填stuck。 44.was 【详解】句意:大卫和亨利年轻时都擅长跑步。根据“when they were young”可知时态为一般过去时,not only…but also连接的成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“Henry”可知,be动词使用was。故填was。 45.planned 【详解】句意:在昨天的会议上,我们计划了十一月的一些活动。根据“In yesterday’s meeting”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。 46.have ridden 【详解】句意:我们现在精疲力尽,因为我们骑了这么长时间的自行车。根据“for such a long time”可知用现在完成时have/has done,主语是we,助动词用have,动词ride“骑,乘”过去分词为ridden,故填have ridden。 47.have fallen 【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语是“an increasing number of people”,助动词用have,fall的过去分词为fallen。故填have fallen。 48.has been 【详解】句意:到目前为止,史密斯先生已经在香港待了三天了,并且将在两天后回去。根据“So far”以及“for three days”可知用现在完成时表示动作的延续,又根据提示词“be”可知,用be动词的过去分词形式“been”,主语“Mr Smith”为第三人称单数,故空处填has been。故填has been。 49.has eaten 【详解】句意:霍博吃光了盘子里所有的食物。现在上面什么也没有了。根据“Now there isn’t anything on it.”可知,“吃光”这个动作已经完成,且对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,主语Hobo为第三人称单数,助动词要用has。故填has eaten。 50.has been away 【详解】句意:吉姆已经离开家乡三个月了。根据“for three months”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且表示延续性的含义,have been away“已经离开”符合;根据主语为第三人称单数的“Jim”可知,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has been away。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Online tours 语法Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(牛津译林版)
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Unit 3 Online tours 语法Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(牛津译林版)
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Unit 3 Online tours 语法Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(牛津译林版)
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