内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 1 Travel【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
复习名词、冠词和数词
语法精讲
名词
名词的数
一、可数名词变复数
1.规则变化
分类
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
加 -s
读 / s /
或读/ z /
book bag
pet boy
以s sh x ch 结尾
加 -es
读 / iz /
bus brush
box watch
以辅音字母加 y
结尾
变y 为i 加 -es
读 / z /
family strawberry
以 o 结尾
有生命加 -es
无生命加 -s
读 / z /
Potato hero photo zoo
以 f 或 fe 结尾
变 f 或 fe 为 v
再加 -es
读 / z /
thief leaf
wife knife
2.例外情况
1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词:
stomach—stomachs
2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词:
roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs
3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词:
scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves
handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
3.不规则变化
1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish
2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman
3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose
4)中日不变英法变,其余 s 加后边;German德国人,其复数形式为Germans
5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice
4.三个注意
1.英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾,如:
pants,trousers,shorts,shoes,scissors,glasses 等。这一类名词, 如果不带单位词,通常用做复数;
His new pants are black and white.
如果带有单位词,则需要根据单位词判定单复。
This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough.
2.“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics,maths,politics,athletics, economics,news
3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词,复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式,第二个名词用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。
如:a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers
二、不可数名词
含义:不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词,主要为物质名词和抽象名词。
物质名词:
液体类:juice,water,beer,coffee… 粉末类:powder,flour,sugar,salt…
食物类:rice,bread,junk food,butter,chocolate… 肉类:beef,pork,chicken,mutton…
抽象名词:
information,money,work, advice,friendship,help, fun,health,furniture,jewelry,wealth,time…
不可数名词的特点:
1.前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an
2.不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people. Time is money.
3.当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时,后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way.
4.不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词
①个数:piece(张、片、块、条)a piece of apple pie
②容量:cup,bottle,bag,box, bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milk
four buckets of water 四桶水
③类别:kind all kinds of bread
④度量:kilo(千克,公斤)two kilos of oil
名词的所有格
在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加’s表示所属关系,这种形式叫名词的所有格。
1、有生命的名词所有格
(2) 单数名词的所有格加’s。如:Mother’s Day 母亲节 ;the little girl’s doll 小女孩的洋娃娃
(2) 以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。如:Teachers’ Day 教师节(教师们的节日)
不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。如:children’s books 儿童读物(儿童们的书)
(3)表示某人家、店铺等处所,所有格后的名词可以省略。
如:at Jones’ (office) 在琼斯的办公室 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店
(4)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。如:Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸
(5) 表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。
如:Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers 王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。
2、无生命的名词所有格
(1)无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示。如:the leg of the table 桌子的腿
(2) 表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有。
如:China’s future 中国的未来 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
3. 双重所有格
(1) 双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用。
如:a friend of Tom’s mother’s 汤姆的妈妈的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
(2)特殊例子:the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to the office 去办公室的路
冠词
定冠词用法详解:
1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:
A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?
B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)
2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:
They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two.
他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。
3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如:
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球
4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如:
the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United States美国
5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如:
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴
6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如:
the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人
7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如:
the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家
8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如:
the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪
9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:
The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。
10. 用于一些固定搭配,如:
in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间
look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时
at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾
all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯
不定冠词用法详解:
1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana.
2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train.
3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.
4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。
如:I saw a bird in the tree.
5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。
如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour.
6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。
如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次
7. 用于一些固定搭配。如:
alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多
have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看
make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时
as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前
【易错警示】
1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却不发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。
2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
数词
数词的应用
1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词
Lesson One = the first lesson ,Page 32, Bus No.12
注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101
2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”
You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?
3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 如: in the 1870s
2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties.
4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen
1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .
Every year thousands of visitors come to China .
There are two thousand students in our school .
5.几个半的表达法:
基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half
two and a half hours = two hours and a half
6.时刻表达法:
1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock
2)几点几分:
A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟 3:25 ---- three twenty-five
B).间接读法:
a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3:25 ----twenty-five past three
b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four
c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters
3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four
7. 表示倍数
1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如:
The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.
2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
This box is three times bigger than that one.
3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
Our factory is twice as big as theirs.
8.分数的表达法:
1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.
2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
注: 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:90分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共90分)
1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father,应用名词所有格,排除B选项;father是单数,此处表示两个人共同的父亲,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
2.(2024·西藏·中考真题)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。
考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时,变为复数时,需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数;hero的复数是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故选B。
3.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him.
A.such a great progress B.such great progress
C.so great a progress D.so great progress
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他取得了如此大的进步,所以老师们对他很满意。
考查名词的用法及结果状语从句。progress“进步”,不可数名词,不能用a修饰,排除AC;such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,故此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”。故选B。
4.(24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)—A beautiful farm!
—It’s my ________. And he has many animals on the farm.
A.uncle’s B.uncles C.uncles’ D.uncle
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——一个漂亮的农场!——它是我叔叔的。并且他在农场里有很多动物。
考查名词所有格。uncle’s叔叔的;uncles叔叔们;uncles’叔叔们的;uncle叔叔。根据“It’s my ... And he has many animals on the farm.”可知,此处指农场是我叔叔的,用uncle’s。故选A。
5.(2024·四川乐山·一模)—Are all the students from ________ in your class?
—No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——所有来自德国的学生都在你们班吗?——不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。
考查名词。Germany德国;German德国人,其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are all the students from”可知,be from“来自”,其后接国家名称,第一空应用Germany;根据“three”可知,此处指三个德国人,第二空应用复数名词Germans。故选B。
6.(24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末)Our lives are becoming better and better because of the success of ________.
A.technology B.development C.instrument D.instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于科技的成功,我们的生活正变得越来越好。
考查名词辨析。technology科技;development发展;instrument乐器;instruction指导。根据“Our lives are becoming better and better”和“the success of”可知,此处指的是“科技使得生活越来越好”,用technology最符合语境。故选A。
7.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)A group of ________ will have ________ holiday after busy work.
A.boys students; an one-hundred-days
B.woman teachers; a one hundred days’
C.boy students; an one hundred days’
D.women teachers; a one-hundred-day
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一群女教师在繁忙的工作之后会放个为期一百天的假。
考查复合名词的复数形式、不定冠词a/an的区别。当两个名词构成复合名词,且前面的名词是man或woman时,变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式,故排除A、B选项。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hundred-day”是一个由数词、连词符构成的形容词短语,修饰名词holiday,意为“一百天的”,读音以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,表示“一百天的假期”。故选D。
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him.
A.die; death B.died; dying C.dead; dead D.dead; death
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那个老人被发现死在了他的房间里。他的所有朋友都为他的死感到伤心。
考查形容词及名词用法。die死亡,动词;death死亡,名词;died过去式;dying现在分词;dead死的,形容词。find sb+形容词,被动语态sb be found+形容词,第一空用形容词dead;第二空定冠词the后面介词of前面加名词death。故选D。
9.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们所有人都同意,努力工作加上一点点好运,就能获得成功。
考查名词的用法。success名词,成功;succeed动词,成功;successful形容词,成功的;successfully副词,成功地。介词to后接名词success作宾语。故选A。
10.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A.pairs of trouser B.pairs of trousers C.pair of trouser D.pair of trousers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——请帮我。我想为我爸爸买两条裤子。
考查名词的数。trousers表示一条裤子时,需用“a pair of trousers”;表示多条裤子时,用“pairs of trousers”。数词two后跟名词复数。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)They have many ________ for dinner.
A.fish B.dumplings C.soup D.bread
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们晚餐吃很多饺子。
考查可数名词的用法。fish鱼肉,不可数名词;dumplings饺子,可数名词;soup汤,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数形式,dumplings是可数名词复数形式。故选B。
12.(23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末)We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon.
A.orange and Coke B.apple and pear
C.bananas and oranges D.carrots and tomatoes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们需要一些水果,所以我今天下午要去超市买一些香蕉和橙子。
考查名词辨析及主谓一致。orange橙子;Coke可乐;apple苹果;pear梨;banana香蕉;carrot胡萝卜;tomato西红柿。根据句意及“some fruit”可知,此处应该选择两种水果,Coke,carrot,tomato不是水果,可排除选项A和D;apple和pear应该用复数形式,排除选项B;bananas和oranges都是可数名词复数形式,符合题意。故选C。
13.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试)My lifestyle is different from anyone ________ in my class.
A.else B.else’s C.other D.other’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的生活方式和班上其他人都不一样。
考查代词和名词所有格。else其他的,位于代词或疑问词后面;else’s其他的;other其他的,位于名词前;other’s其他人的。位于代词anyone之后,用else。根据“my lifestyle”可知,此处表示其他人的生活方式,用anyone else’s lifestyle=anyone else’s,故选B。
14.(23-24九年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses.
A.woman doctors B.woman doctor C.women doctor D.women doctors
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那边有很多穿白色衣服的女性。其中一些是女医生,其余的是护士。
考查名词复数。表示“女医生”,用woman doctor。some后加可数名词复数,woman变women,doctor变doctors。故选D。
15.(24-25九年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习)—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
—Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ?
A.to use; information B.use; informations
C.to use; informations D.use; information
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢?
考查特殊疑问句和名词的数。根据“Why not…the Internet to find more...”可知,此处指使用电脑查找信息,why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”,why not后跟动词原形,所以use“使用”用原形;information“信息”,不可数名词,故选D。
16.(23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)Max was born in ________ and ________ was his native language.
A.German; Germany B.German; German
C.Germany; German D.Germany; Germany
【答案】C
【详解】句意:马克斯出生在德国,德语是他的母语。
考查名词辨析。Germany德国;German德语。根据“Max was born in”可知,第一空使用Germany,表示出生地;根据“was his native language”可知,此处使用German,表示语言。故选C。
17.(23-24九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末)This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______.
A.glass, glasses, glasses B.glasses, glass, glass
C.glasses, glasses, glass D.glass, glasses, glass
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。
考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词,this后加可数名词单数,排除BC;glasses意为“眼镜”,通常用复数,this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”;第三个空表示材料,glass表示“玻璃”时,是不可数名词。故选D。
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.message C.knowledge D.challenge
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在在网上找到我们需要的信息是很快和容易的。——哦,问题是我们怎样分辨信息是否是有用的。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;message信息;knowledge知识;challenge挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知,这是使用互联网的时候的一个问题,或者说挑战。故选D。
19.(2024·海南海口·一模)My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm.
A.duck B.fish C.sheep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我叔叔是一个农民。他在农场养了几百只绵羊。
考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。duck鸭子,单数形式;fish鱼,单复同形;sheep绵羊,单复同形。根据空前的“hundreds of”可知,此处用复数形式,排除A,根据后面的“in the farm”,可以排除B。故选C。
20.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Her mother bought ________ for her.
A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoes
【答案】C
【详解】她的母亲给她买了两双鞋。
考查量词。shoe“鞋”,可数名词,“两双鞋”应表达为two pairs of shoes,此时pair和sock都应用复数形式。故选C。
21.(2024·河北邢台·三模)Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆很乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。
考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advise建议,动词。根据语境可知,此处是经常给我一些建议,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,空处需填名词复数或不可数名词,排除A和D,又因suggestion为可数名词,some后需用复数形式suggestions,排除C。故选B。
22.(2024·河北承德·二模)I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。
考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数,women teachers“女老师”。故选B。
23.(2024·河北承德·二模)Which classmate is the best friend of ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哪位同学是你最好的朋友?
考查代词辨析。you你,你们,主格或宾格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“the best friend of”及选项词汇可知此处表示“你的最好的朋友”,介词of后应用名词性物主代词yours,指代your friends;其中“of+-’s所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选C。
24.(2024·四川自贡·一模)The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.
A.her; Tom’s B.hers; Tom C.hers; Tom’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个钥匙不是她的。它属于汤姆。
考查物主代词和短语搭配。her她/她的;hers她的。句子中要表达“她的”,后没有加名词,故直接填名词性物主代词“hers”。belong to后直接加人名,表示“属于某人”。故选B。
25.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)Kate is a friend of ________.
A.me B.my C.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Kate是我的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处应用双重属格“of+名词性物主代词”,表示“……之一”。故选C。
26.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.pride B.proud C.press
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。
考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。pride骄傲,名词;proud骄傲的,形容词;press挤压,名词。根据“on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.”可知谈到伟大成就时,可以看到我们脸上的骄傲,the后加名词。故选A。
27.(2024·云南红河·二模)________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.
A.Tom and Bob’s B.Tom’s and Bob’s C.Tom’s and Bob D.Tom and Bob
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。
考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知,是两个人各自的父亲,分别在人称后加’s,故选B。
28.(2024·吉林松原·二模)Would you please show the way to the ________ shop?
A.shoe’s B.shoes C.shoes’ D.shoe
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请告诉我去鞋店的路好吗?
考查名词的用法。shoe“鞋子”,名词,作定语修饰名词时,应用单数;shoe shop“鞋店”。故选D。
29.(2024·天津河东·二模)—Do you know David is ______ cousin?
—Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you.
A.mine; him B.my; his C.mine; his D.my; him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道大卫是我的堂弟吗?——是的,我是他的一个朋友。很高兴认识你。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除A和C;第二个空是双重所有格,用名词性物主代词。故选B。
30.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A.child and men’s B.children and men’s
C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这家网店以极低的价格出售童鞋和男鞋。
考查名词的所有格。child and men’s孩子和男人(共同)的;children and men’s孩子们和男人们(共同)的;children’s and men表达错误;children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的,此处修饰名词shoes,表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋,因此不是一个人的,故用复数名词的所有格。故选D。
31.(2024·四川·中考真题)Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday?
A.an B.the C.a D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗?
考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书,用定冠词the。故选B。
32.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:詹天佑是一名工程师,他被称为“中国铁路之父”。
考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指,engineer以元音音素开头,前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。
33.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家,“scientist”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
34.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多有趣的书啊!——是的,这本书真的很棒。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书,interesting以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空是特指上文提到的那本书,应用定冠词the。故选B。
35.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指。此处泛指一条河,且river以辅音音素开头,其前加不定冠词a。故选B。
36.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件,exciting以元音音素发音开头,其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人,useful以辅音音素发音开头,其前加a。故选B。
37.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一个城市,用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
38.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂,记得带把伞。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞,“umbrella”是元音音素开头,故选B。
39.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。piano是乐器,其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
40.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。
41.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—The final exam is coming. How is it going?
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。
考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,当作一场平常的考试,usual是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
42.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑,用定冠词the。故选C。
43.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry?
—I have a headache.
A.a B./ C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,杰瑞?——我头疼。
考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”,固定搭配。故选C。
44.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,且honest以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词an。故选B。
45.(2025·四川成都·一模)As a part-time job, Daniel used to teach ________ European student to speak Chinese when he was in university.
A.a B.an C.\
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为一份兼职工作,丹尼尔在大学时曾经教过一个欧洲学生说中文。
考查冠词。此处泛指一个欧洲学生,应用不定冠词,European以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
46.(24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末)Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据“spend…rest of her life”可知,此处指度过余生,the rest of one’s life“余生”。故选C。
47.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词表特指;/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知,此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全,time“次数”,作可数名词,time以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
48.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我的朋友需要帮助时,我总是帮助她。
考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知,考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”,故选A。
49.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:警探Ken花了数年时间处理一个历史上未破的案子。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;/零冠词,用于三餐以及球类前。根据“dealing with … unsolved case from history”可知,此处应指处理一个历史上未破的案子,并没有特指是哪一具体案件,因此应用不定冠词表示泛指,unsolved为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。故选B。
50.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:举个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the这,定冠词。根据“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知,此处表示举一个例子,表泛指的“一”,且example以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
51.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:志愿者们正前往灾区照顾无家可归者。
考查冠词。根据“homeless”可知此处指无家可归者,用结构“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。
52.(2024·上海浦东新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。
考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”,无需再用冠词。故选C。
53.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请帮我一个忙,把这个信息传达给约翰好吗?
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指一个忙,用不定冠词a。故选A。
54.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。
考查冠词。a“一个”,后接以辅音音素开头发音的名词单数;an“一个”,后接以元音音素开头发音的名词单数;the“这”,定冠词,表示特指。根据“Many apps today are designed to assist...blind with daily tasks.”可知,如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。the blind“盲人”,指一类人。故选C。
55.(24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Music is ________ international language. It plays an important role in our daily lives.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:音乐是一种国际语言。它在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这个,表特指;/指不填。根据“...international language.”可知,空处表泛指,需不定冠词,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词用an。故选B。
56.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)—Are you new in Fuzhou, Jupiter?
—As ________ matter of fact, I have lived here for 2 years.
A.a B.the C./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Jupiter,你是刚到福州吗?——事实上,我已经在这里住了两年了。
考查冠词的用法。as a matter of fact是一个固定短语,意为“事实上,实际上”,所以这里应填不定冠词a。故选A。
57.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末)— Excuse me, is there ________ underground parking lot near Sancha subway station?
— Yes, there is one under the shopping mall.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,三岔地铁站附近有地下停车场吗?——是的,购物中心下面有一个。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指。此处表示“一个地下停车场”,是泛指,且“underground”以元音音素/ʌ/开头,所以用an,故选B。
58.(24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—Jack, you missed _________ “U” in _________ word “usually”.
—Sorry, Sir.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克,你漏掉了“usually”这个词中的一个“U”。——对不起,先生。
考查介词辨析。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。第一个空位于以辅音音素开头的“U”前,表泛指,用a;第二个空位于“usually”前,表示特指“usually”这个单词,填the。故选A。
59.(24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末)— Shenzhou-19 with three astronauts was sent up on October 30th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
— Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the D.an, an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——神舟十九号搭载三名航天员于2024年10月30日发射升空。这是如此一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件,exciting以元音音素发音开头,其前加an;第二空泛指一个有用的人,useful以辅音音素发音开头,其前加a。故选B。
60.(24-25九年级上·海南三亚·期末)The children made the cards for their teachers by ________ hand.
A.a B.the C./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们亲手为老师制作卡片。
考查冠词。a一,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the表示特质。by hand“亲手”,是固定短语。故选C。
61.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦,那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。
考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一;Four five四五;Four fifths五分之四;One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知,有20%的学生没通过考试,即五分之一的学生没通过考试,那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。
62.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—How long is the bridge?
—About ________ long.
A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres
C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这座桥有多长?——大约2000米长。
考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰,不加s,后面的名词用复数形式,故选B。
63.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ of the students are in the art club.
A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two
【答案】B
【详解】句意:三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,且当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”,符合语法规则。故选B。
64.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.the twenty-fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。
考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知,此处表示“有二十四个节气”,用基数词强调数量。故选A。
65.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。
66.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)June is the ________ month of a year.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。
67.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)— Why is Jenny so happy?
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A.fifth B.the fifth C.five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——珍妮为什么这么高兴?——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。
考查数词。fifth第五;the fifth第五;five五。anniversary是单数,此处指第五个结婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰,序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。
68.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A.two B.first C.second
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知,此处应填序数词表示顺序,根据again可知,这是第二次举办艺术节,故选C。
69.(24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)In our class, ________ of the students are girls.
A.three fifth B.third fifth C.three fifths D.third five
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们班,五分之三的学生是女生。
考查分数表达。在英语中,分数表达为:分母为序数词,分子为基数词,分子大于一时,分母需要用序数词的复数形式,所以C项符合。故选C。
70.(24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末)My ______ little brother has collected 66 toy trucks.
A.6-years-old B.6 year old C.6-year-old D.6 years old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的六岁的小弟弟收集了66辆玩具卡车。
考查复合形容词。6-years-old错误形式;6 year old错误形式;6-year-old六岁的;6 years old六岁了,在主系表结构中作表语。复合形容词的常见形式:数字+可数名词单数+形容词,相当于形容词,放在名词前作定语。根据“My … little brother”可知,此处是复合形容词作定语修饰brother。故选C。
71.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末)By the end of last year, we had planted about ________ trees.
A.five hundred B.five hundreds C.five hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:到去年年底为止,我们已经种植了大约500棵树。
考查数词的表达。当hundred前有明确的数词时,后面不加s,也不加of;当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾s,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。只有A选项表述正确,故选A。
72.(24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)In 1935, the world’s first colour film was born. It has a history of about ______ years up to now.
A.sixty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety
【答案】D
【详解】句意:1935年,世界上第一部彩色胶卷诞生了。到目前为止,它有大约90年的历史。
考查基数词。sixty六十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十。根据“In 1935”可知,1935年距今有大约90年的历史,故选D。
73.(24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)The Spring Festival of 2025 is on January ________.
A.twentieth ninth B.twentieth nine
C.twenty-ninth D.twentieth-nine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2025年的春节是1月29日。
考查日期的表达方式。正确的表达日期的方式是使用序数词,强调具体日期“29日”应为序数词“twenty-ninth”。故选C。
74.(24-25九年级上·天津武清·期末)Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year.
A.million B.two millions C.millions of D.million of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年有数百万人阅读马克·吐温的小说。
考查数词用法。million“百万”在表示具体数字时,无单复数变化;在表示概数时,常用millions of“数以百万计的”。故选C。
75.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls.
A.third fifths; is B.three fifths; is C.third five; are D.three fifths; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我们班上,五分之三的学生是女生。
考查分数表达的写法及主谓一致。在英语中,分数表达方式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加“s”,所以五分之三的正确表达为“three fifths”;当分数修饰名词时,谓语动词由名词决定单复数,“students”为复数,因此选项D符合句意。故选D。
76.(23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his ________.
A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔・马克思在他五十多岁的时候开始学习俄语。
考查数词。fifty五十,是基数词;fifties五十,复数;fiftieth第五十,是序数词。根据“It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his….”可知,表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”,即in one’s fifties。 故选B。
77.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末)In our class, ________ of the students ________ to the party last night.
A.three fifths; are invited B.third five; were invited C.three fifths; were invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我们班五分之三的学生被邀请去了这个派对。
考查分数表达法及一般过去时的被动语态。分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过一,分母加s。第一空表达“五分之三”,应用“three fifths”;主语“students”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据“last night”可知,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”,此处应用were invited。故选C。
78.(23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末)________ people prefer HUAWEI smart-phones, and about ________ of them are grown-ups.
A.A number of; four fifth B.A number of; four fifths
C.The number of; four fifths D.The number of; four fifth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人更喜欢华为智能手机,其中大约五分之四的人是成年人。
考查词义辨析和分数表达。a number of许多,大量,谓语动词用复数;the number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数。根据“people prefer HUAWEI phones”可知,此处指的是许多人,用a number of,排除C和D;分数的表达中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词要用复数,4/5的表示方法为four fifths。故选B。
79.(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末)Where are the drivers? Are they in ________?
A.the Room 406 B.Room 406 C.the 406 Room D.406 Room
【答案】B
【详解】句意:司机们在哪里?他们在406房间吗?
考查数词。在英语中表示在哪个房间,有两种表达方式:Room+基数词(首字母大写)/阿拉伯数字;the+序数词+room。故选B。
80.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)We’re going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mr. Green’s ________ birthday.
A.the twentieth B.twentieth C.the eightieth D.eightieth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们要去老人院庆祝格林先生的八十大寿。
考查序数词的用法。the twentieth第二十;twentieth第二十;the eightieth第八十;eightieth第八十。根据“the old people’s home”可知,格林先生在老人院,所以他的年龄应该较大,因此排除选项A和B;当序数词前有名词所有格“Mr. Green’s”修饰时,不再加the。故选D。
81.(2024·陕西西安·二模)There are _________ floors in the building. The art room is on the _________ floor.
A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelve C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这栋楼有十二层。美术教室在十二楼。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。第一空后是复数,表示楼层数用基数词;第二空后是单数名词,表示在第几层楼用序数词。故选D。
82.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn,” My grandpa took up writing ________ the age of 70 and finished his novel ________ his eighties.
A.at, for B.by, at C.at, in D.by, for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:俗话说:“活到老,学到老。”我爷爷70岁时开始写作,80多岁时完成了他的小说。
考查介词辨析。at在;for后接一段时间;by到……为止;in后接某年某月某季节。at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”,故第一空填at。in one’s+基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十岁时”,故第二空填in,故选C。
83.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________.
A.a quarter; forties B.the quarter; fortieth C.one-four; forties D.one-fourth; fortieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这家IT公司大约四分之一的工程师似乎四十多岁。
考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语中分数的表达方式是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用序数词的复数形式,所以“四分之一”的表达是one-fourth,另外,“四分之一”还可表示为a quarter; “in one’s+整基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,所以“在他们四十多岁时”的英文表达是in their forties。故选A。
84.(22-23九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)— Mike, what is three and _________?
— Uh, it is eight.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Mike,三加五是多少?——呃,等于8。
考查数词用法。four四;five五;six六;seven七。根据答句可知,3加上5等于8。故选B。
85.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)The boxes in the classroom are 26 cm ________.
A.widen B.wide C.widely D.width
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教室里的箱子有26厘米宽。
考查宽度表达。widen“变宽”,动词;wide“宽的”,形容词;widely“广泛地”,副词;width“宽度”,名词。结合“are 26 cm …”和选项可知,此处是指26厘米宽,表示宽度常用结构“基数词+量词+形容词”,此处用wide。故选B。
86.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)Next weekend will be my ________ birthday, can you come to my party?
A.the sixteenth B.six C.sixteenth D.sixteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周末将是我的十六岁生日,你能来吗?
考查序数词。six六,基数词;sixteenth第十六,序数词;sixteen十六,基数词。根据“Next weekend will be my...birthday”可知,此处表达十六岁生日,用序数词,前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,不加定冠词the。故选C。
87.(22-23九年级上·湖南益阳·期末)—How much is the fridge?
—Six ________ yuan.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个冰箱多少钱?——6000元。
考查数词。thousand千,它主要有两个用法,一是和数词连用表示具体数量时,不用复数形式;二是构成短语thousands of“成千上万的”。空前有six,这里考查的是第一个用法。故选A。
88.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)—Excuse me, where’s the post office?
—Go along this road, and then turn left at ________ crossing. It’s on your right.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,邮局在哪里?——沿着这条路走,然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。它在你的右边。
考查数词。one一;the one唯一;first第一;the first第一(the+序数词)。根据“turn left at...crossing”可知,此处表示在第一个十字路口向左拐,空处应用序数词first,序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
89.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)—How old is your daughter?
—________. We had a surprise party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Twentieth; twentieth B.Twentieth; twenty
C.Twenty; twenty D.Twenty; twentieth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你女儿多大了?——二十岁。上周日我们为她的二十岁生日举办了一个惊喜派对。
考查基数词和序数词。twentieth第二十,序数词;twenty二十,基数词。第一空,回答年龄时直接用基数词twenty,排除选项A,B;第二空,第二十个生日,用序数词twentieth,排除选项C。故选D。
90.(23-24九年级上·青海果洛·期末)There are ________ floors in the building and my home is on the ________ floor.
A.twenty; fifteen B.twenty; fifteenth C.twentieth; fifteen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这个建筑物里有20层楼,我家住在第15层楼。
考查数词。第一个空表示有多少层,用基数词twenty,第二个空表示住在第几层楼,用序数词fifteenth。故选B。
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2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 1 Travel【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
复习名词、冠词和数词
语法精讲
名词
名词的数
一、可数名词变复数
1.规则变化
分类
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
加 -s
读 / s /
或读/ z /
book bag
pet boy
以s sh x ch 结尾
加 -es
读 / iz /
bus brush
box watch
以辅音字母加 y
结尾
变y 为i 加 -es
读 / z /
family strawberry
以 o 结尾
有生命加 -es
无生命加 -s
读 / z /
Potato hero photo zoo
以 f 或 fe 结尾
变 f 或 fe 为 v
再加 -es
读 / z /
thief leaf
wife knife
2.例外情况
1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词:
stomach—stomachs
2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词:
roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs
3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词:
scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves
handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
3.不规则变化
1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish
2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman
3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose
4)中日不变英法变,其余 s 加后边;German德国人,其复数形式为Germans
5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice
4.三个注意
1.英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾,如:
pants,trousers,shorts,shoes,scissors,glasses 等。这一类名词, 如果不带单位词,通常用做复数;
His new pants are black and white.
如果带有单位词,则需要根据单位词判定单复。
This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough.
2.“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics,maths,politics,athletics, economics,news
3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词,复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式,第二个名词用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。
如:a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers
二、不可数名词
含义:不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词,主要为物质名词和抽象名词。
物质名词:
液体类:juice,water,beer,coffee… 粉末类:powder,flour,sugar,salt…
食物类:rice,bread,junk food,butter,chocolate… 肉类:beef,pork,chicken,mutton…
抽象名词:
information,money,work, advice,friendship,help, fun,health,furniture,jewelry,wealth,time…
不可数名词的特点:
1.前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an
2.不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people. Time is money.
3.当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时,后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way.
4.不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词
①个数:piece(张、片、块、条)a piece of apple pie
②容量:cup,bottle,bag,box, bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milk
four buckets of water 四桶水
③类别:kind all kinds of bread
④度量:kilo(千克,公斤)two kilos of oil
名词的所有格
在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加’s表示所属关系,这种形式叫名词的所有格。
1、有生命的名词所有格
(2) 单数名词的所有格加’s。如:Mother’s Day 母亲节 ;the little girl’s doll 小女孩的洋娃娃
(2) 以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。如:Teachers’ Day 教师节(教师们的节日)
不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。如:children’s books 儿童读物(儿童们的书)
(3)表示某人家、店铺等处所,所有格后的名词可以省略。
如:at Jones’ (office) 在琼斯的办公室 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店
(4)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。如:Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸
(5) 表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。
如:Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers 王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。
2、无生命的名词所有格
(1)无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示。如:the leg of the table 桌子的腿
(2) 表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有。
如:China’s future 中国的未来 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
3. 双重所有格
(1) 双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用。
如:a friend of Tom’s mother’s 汤姆的妈妈的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
(2)特殊例子:the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to the office 去办公室的路
冠词
定冠词用法详解:
1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:
A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?
B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)
2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:
They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two.
他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。
3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如:
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球
4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如:
the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United States美国
5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如:
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴
6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如:
the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人
7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如:
the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家
8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如:
the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪
9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:
The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。
10. 用于一些固定搭配,如:
in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间
look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时
at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾
all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯
不定冠词用法详解:
1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana.
2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train.
3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.
4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。
如:I saw a bird in the tree.
5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。
如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour.
6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。
如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次
7. 用于一些固定搭配。如:
alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多
have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看
make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时
as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前
【易错警示】
1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却不发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。
2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
数词
数词的应用
1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词
Lesson One = the first lesson ,Page 32, Bus No.12
注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101
2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”
You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?
3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 如: in the 1870s
2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties.
4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen
1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .
Every year thousands of visitors come to China .
There are two thousand students in our school .
5.几个半的表达法:
基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half
two and a half hours = two hours and a half
6.时刻表达法:
1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock
2)几点几分:
A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟 3:25 ---- three twenty-five
B).间接读法:
a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3:25 ----twenty-five past three
b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four
c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters
3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four
7. 表示倍数
1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如:
The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.
2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
This box is three times bigger than that one.
3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
Our factory is twice as big as theirs.
8.分数的表达法:
1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.
2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
注: 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:90分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共90分)
1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
2.(2024·西藏·中考真题)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
3.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him.
A.such a great progress B.such great progress
C.so great a progress D.so great progress
4.(24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)—A beautiful farm!
—It’s my ________. And he has many animals on the farm.
A.uncle’s B.uncles C.uncles’ D.uncle
5.(2024·四川乐山·一模)—Are all the students from ________ in your class?
—No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans
6.(24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末)Our lives are becoming better and better because of the success of ________.
A.technology B.development C.instrument D.instruction
7.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)A group of ________ will have ________ holiday after busy work.
A.boys students; an one-hundred-days
B.woman teachers; a one hundred days’
C.boy students; an one hundred days’
D.women teachers; a one-hundred-day
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him.
A.die; death B.died; dying C.dead; dead D.dead; death
9.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
10.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A.pairs of trouser B.pairs of trousers C.pair of trouser D.pair of trousers
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)They have many ________ for dinner.
A.fish B.dumplings C.soup D.bread
12.(23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末)We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon.
A.orange and Coke B.apple and pear
C.bananas and oranges D.carrots and tomatoes
13.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试)My lifestyle is different from anyone ________ in my class.
A.else B.else’s C.other D.other’s
14.(23-24九年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses.
A.woman doctors B.woman doctor C.women doctor D.women doctors
15.(24-25九年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习)—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
—Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ?
A.to use; information B.use; informations
C.to use; informations D.use; information
16.(23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)Max was born in ________ and ________ was his native language.
A.German; Germany B.German; German
C.Germany; German D.Germany; Germany
17.(23-24九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末)This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______.
A.glass, glasses, glasses B.glasses, glass, glass
C.glasses, glasses, glass D.glass, glasses, glass
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.message C.knowledge D.challenge
19.(2024·海南海口·一模)My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm.
A.duck B.fish C.sheep
20.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Her mother bought ________ for her.
A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoes
21.(2024·河北邢台·三模)Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
22.(2024·河北承德·二模)I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s
23.(2024·河北承德·二模)Which classmate is the best friend of ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
24.(2024·四川自贡·一模)The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.
A.her; Tom’s B.hers; Tom C.hers; Tom’s
25.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)Kate is a friend of ________.
A.me B.my C.mine
26.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.pride B.proud C.press
27.(2024·云南红河·二模)________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.
A.Tom and Bob’s B.Tom’s and Bob’s C.Tom’s and Bob D.Tom and Bob
28.(2024·吉林松原·二模)Would you please show the way to the ________ shop?
A.shoe’s B.shoes C.shoes’ D.shoe
29.(2024·天津河东·二模)—Do you know David is ______ cousin?
—Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you.
A.mine; him B.my; his C.mine; his D.my; him
30.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A.child and men’s B.children and men’s
C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s
31.(2024·四川·中考真题)Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday?
A.an B.the C.a D.不填
32.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
33.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
35.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
36.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the
37.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; a
38.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A.a B.an C.the
39.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
40.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
41.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—The final exam is coming. How is it going?
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A.A B.An C.The D./
43.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry?
—I have a headache.
A.a B./ C.the
44.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the
45.(2025·四川成都·一模)As a part-time job, Daniel used to teach ________ European student to speak Chinese when he was in university.
A.a B.an C.\
46.(24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末)Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
47.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
48.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
49.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A.a B.an C.the D./
50.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
51.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A.a B.an C.the D./
52.(2024·上海浦东新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
53.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John?
A.a B.an C.the D./
54.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
55.(24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Music is ________ international language. It plays an important role in our daily lives.
A.a B.an C.the D./
56.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)—Are you new in Fuzhou, Jupiter?
—As ________ matter of fact, I have lived here for 2 years.
A.a B.the C./
57.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末)— Excuse me, is there ________ underground parking lot near Sancha subway station?
— Yes, there is one under the shopping mall.
A.a B.an C.the
58.(24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—Jack, you missed _________ “U” in _________ word “usually”.
—Sorry, Sir.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a
59.(24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末)— Shenzhou-19 with three astronauts was sent up on October 30th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
— Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the D.an, an
60.(24-25九年级上·海南三亚·期末)The children made the cards for their teachers by ________ hand.
A.a B.the C./
61.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five
62.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—How long is the bridge?
—About ________ long.
A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres
C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres
63.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ of the students are in the art club.
A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two
64.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.the twenty-fourth
65.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
66.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)June is the ________ month of a year.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
67.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)— Why is Jenny so happy?
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A.fifth B.the fifth C.five
68.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A.two B.first C.second
69.(24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)In our class, ________ of the students are girls.
A.three fifth B.third fifth C.three fifths D.third five
70.(24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末)My ______ little brother has collected 66 toy trucks.
A.6-years-old B.6 year old C.6-year-old D.6 years old
71.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末)By the end of last year, we had planted about ________ trees.
A.five hundred B.five hundreds C.five hundreds of
72.(24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)In 1935, the world’s first colour film was born. It has a history of about ______ years up to now.
A.sixty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety
73.(24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)The Spring Festival of 2025 is on January ________.
A.twentieth ninth B.twentieth nine
C.twenty-ninth D.twentieth-nine
74.(24-25九年级上·天津武清·期末)Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year.
A.million B.two millions C.millions of D.million of
75.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls.
A.third fifths; is B.three fifths; is C.third five; are D.three fifths; are
76.(23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his ________.
A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth
77.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末)In our class, ________ of the students ________ to the party last night.
A.three fifths; are invited B.third five; were invited C.three fifths; were invited
78.(23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末)________ people prefer HUAWEI smart-phones, and about ________ of them are grown-ups.
A.A number of; four fifth B.A number of; four fifths
C.The number of; four fifths D.The number of; four fifth
79.(23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末)Where are the drivers? Are they in ________?
A.the Room 406 B.Room 406 C.the 406 Room D.406 Room
80.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)We’re going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mr. Green’s ________ birthday.
A.the twentieth B.twentieth C.the eightieth D.eightieth
81.(2024·陕西西安·二模)There are _________ floors in the building. The art room is on the _________ floor.
A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelve C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
82.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn,” My grandpa took up writing ________ the age of 70 and finished his novel ________ his eighties.
A.at, for B.by, at C.at, in D.by, for
83.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________.
A.a quarter; forties B.the quarter; fortieth C.one-four; forties D.one-fourth; fortieth
84.(22-23九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)— Mike, what is three and _________?
— Uh, it is eight.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
85.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)The boxes in the classroom are 26 cm ________.
A.widen B.wide C.widely D.width
86.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)Next weekend will be my ________ birthday, can you come to my party?
A.the sixteenth B.six C.sixteenth D.sixteen
87.(22-23九年级上·湖南益阳·期末)—How much is the fridge?
—Six ________ yuan.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of
88.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)—Excuse me, where’s the post office?
—Go along this road, and then turn left at ________ crossing. It’s on your right.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
89.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)—How old is your daughter?
—________. We had a surprise party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Twentieth; twentieth B.Twentieth; twenty
C.Twenty; twenty D.Twenty; twentieth
90.(23-24九年级上·青海果洛·期末)There are ________ floors in the building and my home is on the ________ floor.
A.twenty; fifteen B.twenty; fifteenth C.twentieth; fifteen
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