Unit 5 Here and Now 【速记清单】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（人教版2024）

Unit 5 Here and Now Unit 5 重点词汇 1.ride [raid] v.骑 n.旅程 2.moment ['məumənt] n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 3.dragon [ˈdræɡən] n.龙 4.festival ['festivl] n.节日 5.hold [həuld] v.拿着；抓住 6.voice [vɔɪs] n.嗓音；声音 7.race [reis] n.比赛；竞赛 8.darling [ˈdɑ: lɪŋ] n.亲爱的；宝贝 9.somebody [ˈsʌmbədi] pron.某人；有人 10.could [kʊd , kəd] modal v.能；可以 11.message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n．消息；信息 12.kick [kik] v.踢；踹 13.wow[waʊ] interj.哇；呀 14.online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adj.在线的 15.shuttlecock [ˈʃʌtlkɒk] n.羽毛球 16.sight [saɪt] n.名胜；风景；视力 17.exam [ɪɡˈzæm] (=examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] ）n.考试 18.hope [həʊp] v.＆n.希望 19.forward [ˈfɔ: wəd] adv.向前 20.skate [skeɪt] v.滑冰 21.happen [ˈhæpən] v.发生 22.zone [zəʊn] n.地区；地带；区域 23.rush [rʌʃ] v.＆n.冲；奔 24.shine [ʃaɪn] v.发光；照耀 n.光亮 25.brightly [ˈbraɪtli] adv.明亮地 26.colourful [ˈkʌləfl] adj.色彩鲜艳的 27.slowly [ˈsləʊli] adv.缓慢地 28.such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 29.painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n.绘画作品；绘画；油画 30.market [ˈmɑ:kɪt] n.市场 31.side [saɪd] n.边；侧 32.subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n.地铁 33.bright [braɪt] adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 34.drop [drɒp] v. 把......送至；落下n.滴；下降 35.passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n．乘客 36.central [ˈsentrəl] adj.中心的；中央的 37.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释；说明 38.tour [tʊə(r)] n.＆v.旅行；旅游 39.sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n.阳光 40.drive [draɪv] v.开车；驾驶 重点短语 1.here and now 此时此地 2.ride a bike 骑自行车 3.wash dishes=do the dishes 洗碗 4.right now 现在；立刻 5.at the moment现在；此刻 6.work on做；从事 7.have a holiday 度假 8.make... for... 为......做...... 9.hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 10.watch dragon boat races 看赛龙舟比赛 11.prepare...for... 为......做准备 12.care about 关心；在乎 13.answer the phone 接电话 14.take a message 捎个口信 15.leave a message 留个口信 16.call back回电话 17.take an online class 上网络课 18.write to sb. 写信给某人 19.look forward to 盼望 20. show sb. all the sights领某人看所有的风景 21.time zone 时区 22.around the world世界各地 23.rush to do sth. 着急做某事 24.in a hurry匆忙 25.such as 例如 26.side by side并排；并肩地 27.pick up sb. 接某人 28.drop off（开车）把某人送到某处 29.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 30.take part in参加 31.buy sth. for ab. 买某物给某人 32.rush hour（上下班时的）交通高峰期 33.take/have a look at 看一看 34.a group of 一组 35.on a mat 在垫子上 典型句型 1. What brings people together? 是什么让人们聚在一起。 2.—What are you doing right now/at the moment? 你现在在做什么？ —I’m doing my homework. 我正在做作业。 3. —Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? 你想在运动公园打排球吗？ —Of course/I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 当然/我想去，但是我正在做一些重要的事情。 4. Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? 5. —Is Mum there too？Is she feeling better？ 妈妈也在吗？她感觉好些了吗？ —Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. 在，她的感冒好了。她在打理花园。别挂断电话。妈妈来了。 6. Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？ 7. Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗？ 8. Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗？ 9. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你。 10. How do we share our lives with others? 我们如何与他人分享我们的生活？ 11. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now？现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ 12．Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只正慢慢地顺流而下。 13. In the city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals. 14. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! 时间还早，但城市越来越忙了！ 15．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 亮黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 16．Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time？ 你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间是不同的吗？ 17. I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. 我今天要开车上班，但是由于是交通高峰期，要花很长时间。 18. Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen. 生活在地球村，我们应该像全球公民一样思考。 语言目标 掌握现在进行时的用法 【考点1】 How many of his friends are free to do the activity? 他的朋友中有多少人有空做这项活动？ 【详解】(1) how many多少 　　 how many of... ······中有多少 例句：How many of your classmates like English?　你的同学中有多少人喜欢英语? （2）free空闲的，形容词，意为“空闲的”。其反义词是busy。 例句：Tom isn’t free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空。他很忙。 【拓展】 ①free作形容词，意为“免费的” 例句：This is a free school. 这是一所免费的学校。 搭配：in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ②free作形容词，意为“自由的” 　搭配：be free to do sth 随意做某事 例句：He is free to come and go. 他来去自由。 【典例】 （ ）1．—________ you free this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ have any free time. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t C．Doesn’t; am not D．Are; don’t （ ）2．Ms. Wang likes watching TV ________ her free time. A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．You can take the book and it’s ________（免费的）. 答案： D; A ; free 【考点2】 He is watching a film. 他正在看电影。 【详解】 watch a film 意为“看电影”。watch 在句中用作及物动词，意为“看，观看”。 常用于“看电视，看录像，看戏，看比赛”，相当于see a film, watch a movie, go to the movies/cinema 例句：I often watch TV in the evening. 我晚上经常看电视。 常用句型： （1）watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。 （2）watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 （3）watch还可用作可数名词，意为“手表”。 【拓展】辨析read，look，see与watch 1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。 2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果。是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。 例句：Look. There is a boy under the tree. 看，树下有一个男孩。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。 也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor） 例句：I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。 4）read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如： He is reading a book. 他正在看书。 【典例】 （ ）1. —Is your father newspapers? —Yes, he is. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 2. 我看见他们走进了教室。 I watched them into the classroom. 3. 张老师正在观看同学们踢足球。 Mr. Zhang is watching the students . 4. 我有两块好看的手表。 I have two nice . 答案：1. C 2. going 3. playing football 4. watches 【考点3】 I’d love to，but I’m working on something important. 我想去，但是我正在做一些重要的事情。 【详解1】 此句型常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常委婉。此处’d为would的缩写。 例句：-Do you want to go to the movies with me? -I’d love to. 【拓展】 1. would like/love sth. “想要……” 例如：I would like a cup of tea. 1. would love to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想要做某事” 例句： Linda would like you to help her. 1. 想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用Would you like……？ 例句：-Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee? -Yes,I’d like to. 【详解2】 something important意为“一些重要的事情”，something 为复合不定代词，多用于肯定句或表示建议及请求的疑问句中；形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 【典例】 （ ）1.-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? - . A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do. C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to. （ ）2.-Would you me with housework? -OK, no problem. A. love helping B. like to helping C. like to help. D. love to （ ）3.Be quiet, please! I have ________ to tell you. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 答案：D C A 【考点4】 Hold on. 别挂断电话；等一等 This is..speaking. 我是...... 【详解1】 hold on 的用法： 1. 用于打电话时，叫对方不要挂断电话，意为：等一下；别挂断：别放下筒。 例句：Hold on a minute，I' ll just get a pen. 等一下，我去找支钢笔来。 2. 用作电话用语以外的其它情况，叫对方等一下，意为：等一下。 例句：Hold on. I'm not ready yet. 等等，我还没有准备好。 Hold on. I can't hear what you are saying. 等一等，我没听清你的话。 3. 叫对方坚持下去，不要放弃。意为：坚持下去，继续下去 例句：Hold on ,everything will be all right. 坚持下去，一切都会好的。 4. 表示：抓紧。 例句：Hold on to my hand when we cross the street. 过马路的时候，你要抓紧我的手。 【详解2】 This is..speaking. 是打电话的常用语，相当于"Hello? This is Jenny speaking.". “This is ... ”是打电话时介绍自己的常用句型，意为“我是 ......”。打电话时，一般用 this 代表“我” ，用that代表“对方”，而不用 I 和 you。询问对方是谁用“ Who’s that?”。 Hello, this is Kate. Who’s that? 你好，我是凯特。你是谁? 【拓展】 打电话常用语小结： (1)“打电话找某人”的常用句型： May/Can/Could I speak to ... (please)? 请让 ……接电话好吗? (2)“打电话介绍自己”的句型： This is ... ( speaking). 我是 …… Speaking. 我就是。 (3)“询问对方是谁”的句型： Is that ... (speaking)? 你是……吗？ Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？ (4)其他用语： Hold on, please. 请别挂断。 Wait a moment/minute, please. 请稍等。 Can/May/Should I take a message? 要我记个留言吗？ 【典例】 ( ) 1．—Hello? This is Belinda speaking. May I speak to Sarah? —________. She’s in the garden right now. A．Bad luck B．Come on C．Please hold on ( ) 2．Hold ________ or you’ll fall _______ the monkey bar. A．in; off B．on; off C．for; on D．in; on ( ) 3．The little boy likes to hold on ________ his mother’s arm when he goes out with his mother. A．to B．at C．in D．with ( ) 4．—Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica? —Yes, _____. A．Jessica is me B．Jessica, please C．my name is Jessica D．this is Jessica speaking ( )5．—Hello! Can I speak to Lily? —________. A．I’m Lily B．This is Lily speaking C．Yes, please 答案：C B A D B 【考点5】 It’s great to hear your voice！ 听到你的声音真好！ 【详解】voice名词，意为“声音，嗓音”。 常用短语：in a low/loud voice，意为“低声/大声地” 例句： We talked in a low voice because the baby was sleeping. 因为婴儿在睡觉，我们小声说话。 【拓展】辨析：voice，noise，sound voice 一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。 He is not in good voice. 他现在的嗓音不好。 noise 意为＂噪声，喧闹声＂，指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。make a noise 制造噪音 I can’t stand the noise outside. 我无法忍受外面的噪音。 sound 的含义较广，指人们听到的各种声音，有意义或无意义的声音。 There’s no sound coming from the TV. 电视机没有发出声音。 【典例】 （ ）1. Kate has a beautiful _______. Listen! She is singing very well. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. smell （ ）2. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. voices （ ）3. —Did you hear any ______ at about 9:00 last night? —No. I was enjoying the beautiful ______ of my favourite singer at that time. A. noise；voice B. noise；sound C. sound；voice 答案： A B C 【考点6】 Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. 郝毅和我正在边做粽子边在电视上看龙舟赛。 【详解】 race可数名词，意为“竞赛”。 【拓展】辨析：race与game race 指赛跑、速度方面的比赛，如赛车、赛马等。 a horse race 赛马 a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑 game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守，多用于美式英语。英式英语则用match，此时game与match可以互换。 a football game/match 足球赛 a basketball game/match 篮球赛 用作复数形式，一般指大型的国际体育运动会或学校的游戏课、体育课。 the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 【典例】 他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛 They were strong and won the boat . 答案：race 【考点7】 Can I take a message for him? 我可以捎个口信吗？ 【详解】 message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息” 常用搭配： （1）take a message意为“捎口信、传话” （2）take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信” （3）leave a message意为“留口信” （4）send a message“发送信息” （5）give sb. a message “捎信给某人” 【拓展】 辨析news, information,message news 不可数名词 意为“信息；新闻”，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。 如：a piece of news 一则新闻 information 不可数名词 意为“信息”，常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。 message 可数名词 一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 例句：We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。 I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。 Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗？ 【典例】 （ ）1. —Can I take a ________ for Scott? —Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow. A．walk B．photo C．message D．shower （ ）2. For the next ten years, he had not sent a _____ to her friend Jack. A．information B．news C．message D．advice 答案：C C 【考点8】 Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗？ 【详解1】此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态，而是表示委婉语气，后跟动词原形表达有礼貌地请求或请求允许做某事。表示请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉。 Could you (please) …?“你做……好吗？”表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答和认可，后接动词原形。因此，句型中如有some，不用变成any。 例句： Could I watch TV? 我可以看电视吗? —Could you please give me a piece of paper? 请你给我一张纸好吗？ —Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。 【拓展】 1. 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语 委婉请求：Could you please+do sth? Could you + do sth? Would you please + do sth? Would you + do sth? 肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to. /With pleasure. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but... 2. Could you please...? 句型的否定结构是在please后加not。 例句：Could you please not make noises? 请你不要制造噪音好吗？ 【典例】 （ ）1. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box, Mike? —________ A．With pleasure. B．That’s very kind of you. C．Good idea! D．No way. （ ）2.—Peter, could you please take out the trash? —________ A．No, I couldn’t B．That’s OK. C．Yes, sure. D．Yes, I could. 答案：A C 【详解2】tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事。 例句：My mother told me not to watch TV before I finish homework. 在没做完作业之前，我妈妈告诉我不让我看电视。 ③call (sb.) back意为“（给某人）回电话”，其中call意为“打电话”， 还可作为名词，构成短语give sb. a call“给某人打电话”。 例句：I’ll call (you) back. 我将（给你）回电话。 【拓展】 call还可意为“称呼，给……命名，把……叫做”。 例句：We call the pet dog Dingding. 我们给这只宠物狗起名为叮叮。 【典例】 （ ）—Could you tell him to ________? —Sure. A．call back me B．call me back C．calls me back D．calls back me 答案：B 【考点9】 My uncle is showing us all the sights.我叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。 【详解】show用作及物动词，意为“给……看，展示”，表示这一意思时，可用于两个结构， 即：show sb sth或show sth to sb。 例句：Please show me your English book. =Please show your English book to me. 请将你的英语书给我看看。 【拓展】 ①show用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”，talk shows意为“访谈节目”。 例句：He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目的主持人。 What’s your favourite TV show? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？ ②show用作名词，还可意为“表演，展览”。 on show意为“在展出，在展览中”。 例句：There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。 My paintings are on show in Beijing this month. 我的画本月在北京展出。 【典例】 You bought a new watch. Can you ? A. show it me B. show it to me C. show me it D. show it for me 答案：B 【考点10】 I hope it is all going well! 我希望一切顺利！ 【详解】 hope 意为希望；期望 用法： hope to do sth 意为希望做某事。 hope + (that)从句 希望…… ，常表示可以实现的愿望 例句： I hope to see my pen pal, Lucy. =I hope (that) I can see my pen pal, Lucy. 我希望见到我的笔友露西。 【拓展】 ①wish sb. sth. 希望某人…… ，表示祝愿 ②wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ③wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ④wish +（that）从句 希望……，常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望 ⑤hope和wish都可作名词，但hope意为＂希望＂；wish意为＂愿望；心愿；祝愿＂。 【注意】 hope后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接复合宾语。即我们可以表达为：hope to do sth，但不可以表达为hope sb to do sth。 【典例】 （ ）1.I wish ________ to London one day. A.go B. going C.to go D. goes （ ）2.I ________ you to have a good journey. A. hope B. wish （ ）3. I hope you next Sunday. A. see B. to see C. sees D. seeing （ ）4. ________ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I ________ you can have fun. A. Hope; wish B. Hope; hope C. Wish; wish D. Wish; hope 答案：C B B D 【考点11】 I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你。 【详解】 look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示“期待；期盼”，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。 【拓展】辨析look forward to和expect look forward to 和 expect二者都可意为＂期待＂，区别如下： (1)look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。 例句：The students are looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着他们的假期。 (2)expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。 例句：I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。 (3) forward adv. 意为“向前地”，修饰动词，在句中作状语。 例句：She hurried forward to meet him. 她急忙走上前去迎接他。 【典例】 （ ）The old man is looking forward his son soon. A．to see B．see C．to seeing D．seeing 答案：D 【考点12】 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ 【详解】 ①happen “发生” 是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。 常用句式: sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事） sth happened＋ 地点/时间，意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂ 例句：What happened to him last year? 他昨天发生什么事情了？ An accident happened on Center Street. 事故发生在中心街。 ②happen v. 还意为“碰巧” sb happened to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that... 碰巧...... 例句： I happened to see my teacher in the supermarket.　我碰巧在在超市看到了我的老师。 It happens that Tom is here.　碰巧汤姆在这里。 【拓展】辨析happen/take place 相同点：都意为＂发生＂，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。 不同点： happen指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。 take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 例句：When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的？ When will the sports meeting take place? 运动会什么时候举行？ 【典例】 （ ）1．The accident ________ in this room yesterday. A．happens B．happening C．happened D．was happened （ ）2．The Art Festival _______ in our school next month. A．will happen B．will take place C．held （ ）3．I have no idea what ________ while I was asleep. A．has happened B．was happened C．will happen D．happened （ ）4．What ________ to him yesterday afternoon? A．happened B．happening C．was happened D．will happen （ ）5．The Olympics ______ every four years. A．happen B．is happened C．take place D．are taken place 答案：C B D A C 【考点13】 But others are not in a hurry! 但有一些人并不着急！ 【详解】 in a hurry 此处hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”。hurry 还可以做动词，意为“赶快，匆忙”。副词是 hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”。 常用搭配：hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry= do sth. hurriedly 急忙做某事 例句: He hurried to finish his homework. = He finished his homework in a hurry. = He finished his homework hurriedly. 他急急忙忙地完成他的作业。 【拓展】hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事） 例句：Hurry up，or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 【典例】 （ ）1.Please _______ if you don’t want to be late for school. A．in a hurry B．hurry up C．in hurry D．no hurry （ ）2.She home to tell me the news, but I wasn’t at home. A. hurried to B. hurried C. hurries to D. hurrying （ ）3.If you do things __________, usually you can't do them well. A. in a hurry　　　　 B. from now on C. just now D. at once 答案：B B A 【考点14】 Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如油画和手提包。 【详解】such as “例如；诸如” 例句：Children like ball games, such as basketball, football and table tennis. 孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。 【拓展】辨析：such as/for example such as 列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有逗号，直接加所列举的内容。 for example 列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。 【典例】 （ ）1． I enjoy ______ fruit, _______bananas, apples, pears and so on. A．eat; however B．to eat; like C．eating; such as D．eating; for example （ ）2．I have many hobbies, _______ singing, dancing, playing the piano and so on. A．for example B．as an example C．such for D．such as 答案：C D 【考点15】 Many people are rushing to the subway.许多人正冲向地铁。 【详解】rush 此处做动词，意为“冲，奔；急促”，表示动作很急促。 常用搭配： ①rush to+地点名词 冲向某地 ②rush to do sth 匆忙做某事 ③rush out of... 冲出...... 例句：He rushed home to tell his parents the good news. 他冲回家告诉他父母这个好消息。 He rushes out of the door without breakfast.　他没吃早餐就冲出了门。 【拓展】rush 还可以做名词，意为“匆忙；仓促” 　 短语：in a rush急匆匆（地） rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 例句：He goes to work in a rush every day.　每天他都急匆匆地去上班。 【典例】 （ ）1. Don’t rush ________ the room, it’s dangerous outside. A．into B．out of C．of D．off （ ）2.—You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A．in silence B．in need C．in a rush D．in a word 答案：B C 【考点16】 Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 现在我们一家人正参加乘船旅行。 【详解】take part in参加；通常指参加会议、旅行、比赛等活动，并在活动中发挥重要作用。 【拓展】join; join in和take part in 的辨析： join 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。 join的宾语一般是人、团体、组织等。 I joined the army in 1996 join in 指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“加入……（做）……”。 May I join in the football match? take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。 I'd like to take part in the sports meeting.　我想参加运动会。 【典例】 ( ) 1．—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —OK, let’s go. A．leave B．visit C．join D．share ( ) 2．My brother ________ the army last year. A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in ( ) 3．I find it interesting to ________ after-school activities. A．join B．take park in C．take part in D．joining in ( ) 4．I’m going to ________ the 100-metre race. Do you want to ________ me? A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．join; join in D．join in; take part in ( ) 5．— We’re going to the movie theater tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us? — I’d like to. But I have to ________ the sports meet. A．join; join in B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join 答案：1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 现在进行时 1. 定义 现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 例如：The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this month. 2. 结构 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他. 否定句：主语+am not/is not/are not/isn’t/aren’t+现在分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/ are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ am not/isn’t/ aren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例如：肯定式：I am singing. She is dancing. He is listening. They are watching TV. 否定式：I am not singing. She is not dancing. He is not listening. They are not watching TV. 一般疑问句及回答：—Are you singing? —Yes, I am./No, I’m not. —Is she dancing? —Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. —Is he listening? —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. —Are they watching TV? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing? What is he/she doing? What are they doing? 3. 现在分词v-ing的构成： 一般情况直接在动词原形后+ing go ask going asking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e,+ing write take close writing taking closing 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写末尾字母+ing get run swim put getting running swimming putting 【注意】以 “ie”结尾，要变“ie”为“y”,再加-ing.如：die—dying(死）lie—lying(平躺） 4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词：now现在，listen听，look看等。 例如：What are you doing now? I’m reading now. Listen! She is singing. 语法巩固练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1．My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept （ ）2．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play （ ）3．—Hey, where is John? —He ________ for his exam in the library. A．studies B．is studying C．will study D．studied （ ）4．—________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is singing. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Do; do D．Are; doing （ ）5．It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. The students ______ experiments in the lab. A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done （ ）6．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading （ ）7．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaning （ ）8．Look! They ______ on the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running （ ）9．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches （ ）10．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1. Listen! The birds ( sing) in the tree. 2. Look! The boys (play) soccer on the playground. 3. What you ( do) now? -I (clean) the room. 4. Steve is busy. He (write) a letter. 5. It's twelve o'clock. The Green family (have)lunch. 答案： 1. are singing 2. are playing 3. are; doing; am cleaning 4. is writing 5. are having 三.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 1.Emma often rides her bike to school.(用now改写句子) Emma her bike to school now. 2. My brother is doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句) your brother his homework? 3.They are playing computer games(改为否定句) They computer games. 4. My mother is watching TV.(对画线部分提问) your mother ? 5. Is she writing a letter to her uncle?(作否定回答) , she . 答案：1.is riding 2. Is; doing 3. aren’t playing 4. What's ; doing 5. No, isn’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Here and Now Unit 5 重点词汇 1.ride [raid] v.骑 n.旅程 2.moment ['məumənt] n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 3.dragon [ˈdræɡən] n.龙 4.festival ['festivl] n.节日 5.hold [həuld] v.拿着；抓住 6.voice [vɔɪs] n.嗓音；声音 7.race [reis] n.比赛；竞赛 8.darling [ˈdɑ: lɪŋ] n.亲爱的；宝贝 9.somebody [ˈsʌmbədi] pron.某人；有人 10.could [kʊd , kəd] modal v.能；可以 11.message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n．消息；信息 12.kick [kik] v.踢；踹 13.wow[waʊ] interj.哇；呀 14.online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adj.在线的 15.shuttlecock [ˈʃʌtlkɒk] n.羽毛球 16.sight [saɪt] n.名胜；风景；视力 17.exam [ɪɡˈzæm] (=examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] ）n.考试 18.hope [həʊp] v.＆n.希望 19.forward [ˈfɔ: wəd] adv.向前 20.skate [skeɪt] v.滑冰 21.happen [ˈhæpən] v.发生 22.zone [zəʊn] n.地区；地带；区域 23.rush [rʌʃ] v.＆n.冲；奔 24.shine [ʃaɪn] v.发光；照耀 n.光亮 25.brightly [ˈbraɪtli] adv.明亮地 26.colourful [ˈkʌləfl] adj.色彩鲜艳的 27.slowly [ˈsləʊli] adv.缓慢地 28.such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 29.painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n.绘画作品；绘画；油画 30.market [ˈmɑ:kɪt] n.市场 31.side [saɪd] n.边；侧 32.subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n.地铁 33.bright [braɪt] adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 34.drop [drɒp] v. 把......送至；落下n.滴；下降 35.passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n．乘客 36.central [ˈsentrəl] adj.中心的；中央的 37.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释；说明 38.tour [tʊə(r)] n.＆v.旅行；旅游 39.sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n.阳光 40.drive [draɪv] v.开车；驾驶 重点短语 1.here and now 此时此地 2.ride a bike 骑自行车 3.wash dishes=do the dishes 洗碗 4.right now 现在；立刻 5.at the moment现在；此刻 6.work on做；从事 7.have a holiday 度假 8.make... for... 为......做...... 9.hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 10.watch dragon boat races 看赛龙舟比赛 11.prepare...for... 为......做准备 12.care about 关心；在乎 13.answer the phone 接电话 14.take a message 捎个口信 15.leave a message 留个口信 16.call back回电话 17.take an online class 上网络课 18.write to sb. 写信给某人 19.look forward to 盼望 20. show sb. all the sights领某人看所有的风景 21.time zone 时区 22.around the world世界各地 23.rush to do sth. 着急做某事 24.in a hurry匆忙 25.such as 例如 26.side by side并排；并肩地 27.pick up sb. 接某人 28.drop off（开车）把某人送到某处 29.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 30.take part in参加 31.buy sth. for ab. 买某物给某人 32.rush hour（上下班时的）交通高峰期 33.take/have a look at 看一看 34.a group of 一组 35.on a mat 在垫子上 典型句型 1. What brings people together? 是什么让人们聚在一起。 2.—What are you doing right now/at the moment? 你现在在做什么？ —I’m doing my homework. 我正在做作业。 3. —Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? 你想在运动公园打排球吗？ —Of course/I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 当然/我想去，但是我正在做一些重要的事情。 4. Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? 5. —Is Mum there too？Is she feeling better？ 妈妈也在吗？她感觉好些了吗？ —Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. 在，她的感冒好了。她在打理花园。别挂断电话。妈妈来了。 6. Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？ 7. Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗？ 8. Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗？ 9. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你。 10. How do we share our lives with others? 我们如何与他人分享我们的生活？ 11. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now？现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ 12．Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只正慢慢地顺流而下。 13. In the city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals. 14. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! 时间还早，但城市越来越忙了！ 15．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 亮黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 16．Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time？ 你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间是不同的吗？ 17. I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. 我今天要开车上班，但是由于是交通高峰期，要花很长时间。 18. Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen. 生活在地球村，我们应该像全球公民一样思考。 语言目标 掌握现在进行时的用法 【考点1】 How many of his friends are free to do the activity? 他的朋友中有多少人有空做这项活动？ 【详解】(1) how many多少 　　 how many of... ······中有多少 例句：How many of your classmates like English?　你的同学中有多少人喜欢英语? （2）free空闲的，形容词，意为“空闲的”。其反义词是busy。 例句：Tom isn’t free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空。他很忙。 【拓展】 ①free作形容词，意为“免费的” 例句：This is a free school. 这是一所免费的学校。 搭配：in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ②free作形容词，意为“自由的” 　搭配：be free to do sth 随意做某事 例句：He is free to come and go. 他来去自由。 【典例】 （ ）1．—________ you free this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ have any free time. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t C．Doesn’t; am not D．Are; don’t （ ）2．Ms. Wang likes watching TV ________ her free time. A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．You can take the book and it’s ________（免费的）. 【考点2】 He is watching a film. 他正在看电影。 【详解】 watch a film 意为“看电影”。watch 在句中用作及物动词，意为“看，观看”。 常用于“看电视，看录像，看戏，看比赛”，相当于see a film, watch a movie, go to the movies/cinema 例句：I often watch TV in the evening. 我晚上经常看电视。 常用句型： （1）watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。 （2）watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 （3）watch还可用作可数名词，意为“手表”。 【拓展】辨析read，look，see与watch 1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。 2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果。是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。 例句：Look. There is a boy under the tree. 看，树下有一个男孩。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。 也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor） 例句：I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。 4）read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如： He is reading a book. 他正在看书。 【典例】 （ ）1. —Is your father newspapers? —Yes, he is. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 2. 我看见他们走进了教室。 I watched them into the classroom. 3. 张老师正在观看同学们踢足球。 Mr. Zhang is watching the students . 4. 我有两块好看的手表。 I have two nice . 【考点3】 I’d love to，but I’m working on something important. 我想去，但是我正在做一些重要的事情。 【详解1】 此句型常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常委婉。此处’d为would的缩写。 例句：-Do you want to go to the movies with me? -I’d love to. 【拓展】 1. would like/love sth. “想要……” 例如：I would like a cup of tea. 1. would love to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想要做某事” 例句： Linda would like you to help her. 1. 想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用Would you like……？ 例句：-Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee? -Yes,I’d like to. 【详解2】 something important意为“一些重要的事情”，something 为复合不定代词，多用于肯定句或表示建议及请求的疑问句中；形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 【典例】 （ ）1.-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? - . A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do. C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to. （ ）2.-Would you me with housework? -OK, no problem. A. love helping B. like to helping C. like to help. D. love to （ ）3.Be quiet, please! I have ________ to tell you. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【考点4】 Hold on. 别挂断电话；等一等 This is..speaking. 我是...... 【详解1】 hold on 的用法： 1. 用于打电话时，叫对方不要挂断电话，意为：等一下；别挂断：别放下筒。 例句：Hold on a minute，I' ll just get a pen. 等一下，我去找支钢笔来。 2. 用作电话用语以外的其它情况，叫对方等一下，意为：等一下。 例句：Hold on. I'm not ready yet. 等等，我还没有准备好。 Hold on. I can't hear what you are saying. 等一等，我没听清你的话。 3. 叫对方坚持下去，不要放弃。意为：坚持下去，继续下去 例句：Hold on ,everything will be all right. 坚持下去，一切都会好的。 4. 表示：抓紧。 例句：Hold on to my hand when we cross the street. 过马路的时候，你要抓紧我的手。 【详解2】 This is..speaking. 是打电话的常用语，相当于"Hello? This is Jenny speaking.". “This is ... ”是打电话时介绍自己的常用句型，意为“我是 ......”。打电话时，一般用 this 代表“我” ，用that代表“对方”，而不用 I 和 you。询问对方是谁用“ Who’s that?”。 Hello, this is Kate. Who’s that? 你好，我是凯特。你是谁? 【拓展】 打电话常用语小结： (1)“打电话找某人”的常用句型： May/Can/Could I speak to ... (please)? 请让 ……接电话好吗? (2)“打电话介绍自己”的句型： This is ... ( speaking). 我是 …… Speaking. 我就是。 (3)“询问对方是谁”的句型： Is that ... (speaking)? 你是……吗？ Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？ (4)其他用语： Hold on, please. 请别挂断。 Wait a moment/minute, please. 请稍等。 Can/May/Should I take a message? 要我记个留言吗？ 【典例】 ( ) 1．—Hello? This is Belinda speaking. May I speak to Sarah? —________. She’s in the garden right now. A．Bad luck B．Come on C．Please hold on ( ) 2．Hold ________ or you’ll fall _______ the monkey bar. A．in; off B．on; off C．for; on D．in; on ( ) 3．The little boy likes to hold on ________ his mother’s arm when he goes out with his mother. A．to B．at C．in D．with ( ) 4．—Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica? —Yes, _____. A．Jessica is me B．Jessica, please C．my name is Jessica D．this is Jessica speaking ( )5．—Hello! Can I speak to Lily? —________. A．I’m Lily B．This is Lily speaking C．Yes, please 【考点5】 It’s great to hear your voice！ 听到你的声音真好！ 【详解】voice名词，意为“声音，嗓音”。 常用短语：in a low/loud voice，意为“低声/大声地” 例句： We talked in a low voice because the baby was sleeping. 因为婴儿在睡觉，我们小声说话。 【拓展】辨析：voice，noise，sound voice 一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。 He is not in good voice. 他现在的嗓音不好。 noise 意为＂噪声，喧闹声＂，指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。make a noise 制造噪音 I can’t stand the noise outside. 我无法忍受外面的噪音。 sound 的含义较广，指人们听到的各种声音，有意义或无意义的声音。 There’s no sound coming from the TV. 电视机没有发出声音。 【典例】 （ ）1. Kate has a beautiful _______. Listen! She is singing very well. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. smell （ ）2. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. voices （ ）3. —Did you hear any ______ at about 9:00 last night? —No. I was enjoying the beautiful ______ of my favourite singer at that time. A. noise；voice B. noise；sound C. sound；voice 【考点6】 Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. 郝毅和我正在边做粽子边在电视上看龙舟赛。 【详解】 race可数名词，意为“竞赛”。 【拓展】辨析：race与game race 指赛跑、速度方面的比赛，如赛车、赛马等。 a horse race 赛马 a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑 game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守，多用于美式英语。英式英语则用match，此时game与match可以互换。 a football game/match 足球赛 a basketball game/match 篮球赛 用作复数形式，一般指大型的国际体育运动会或学校的游戏课、体育课。 the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 【典例】 他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛 They were strong and won the boat . 【考点7】 Can I take a message for him? 我可以捎个口信吗？ 【详解】 message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息” 常用搭配： （1）take a message意为“捎口信、传话” （2）take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信” （3）leave a message意为“留口信” （4）send a message“发送信息” （5）give sb. a message “捎信给某人” 【拓展】 辨析news, information,message news 不可数名词 意为“信息；新闻”，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。 如：a piece of news 一则新闻 information 不可数名词 意为“信息”，常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。 message 可数名词 一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 例句：We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。 I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。 Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗？ 【典例】 （ ）1. —Can I take a ________ for Scott? —Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow. A．walk B．photo C．message D．shower （ ）2. For the next ten years, he had not sent a _____ to her friend Jack. A．information B．news C．message D．advice 【考点8】 Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗？ 【详解1】此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态，而是表示委婉语气，后跟动词原形表达有礼貌地请求或请求允许做某事。表示请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉。 Could you (please) …?“你做……好吗？”表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答和认可，后接动词原形。因此，句型中如有some，不用变成any。 例句： Could I watch TV? 我可以看电视吗? —Could you please give me a piece of paper? 请你给我一张纸好吗？ —Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。 【拓展】 1. 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语 委婉请求：Could you please+do sth? Could you + do sth? Would you please + do sth? Would you + do sth? 肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to. /With pleasure. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but... 2. Could you please...? 句型的否定结构是在please后加not。 例句：Could you please not make noises? 请你不要制造噪音好吗？ 【典例】 （ ）1. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box, Mike? —________ A．With pleasure. B．That’s very kind of you. C．Good idea! D．No way. （ ）2.—Peter, could you please take out the trash? —________ A．No, I couldn’t B．That’s OK. C．Yes, sure. D．Yes, I could. 【详解2】tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事。 例句：My mother told me not to watch TV before I finish homework. 在没做完作业之前，我妈妈告诉我不让我看电视。 ③call (sb.) back意为“（给某人）回电话”，其中call意为“打电话”， 还可作为名词，构成短语give sb. a call“给某人打电话”。 例句：I’ll call (you) back. 我将（给你）回电话。 【拓展】 call还可意为“称呼，给……命名，把……叫做”。 例句：We call the pet dog Dingding. 我们给这只宠物狗起名为叮叮。 【典例】 （ ）—Could you tell him to ________? —Sure. A．call back me B．call me back C．calls me back D．calls back me 【考点9】 My uncle is showing us all the sights.我叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。 【详解】show用作及物动词，意为“给……看，展示”，表示这一意思时，可用于两个结构， 即：show sb sth或show sth to sb。 例句：Please show me your English book. =Please show your English book to me. 请将你的英语书给我看看。 【拓展】 ①show用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”，talk shows意为“访谈节目”。 例句：He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目的主持人。 What’s your favourite TV show? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？ ②show用作名词，还可意为“表演，展览”。 on show意为“在展出，在展览中”。 例句：There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。 My paintings are on show in Beijing this month. 我的画本月在北京展出。 【典例】 You bought a new watch. Can you ? A. show it me B. show it to me C. show me it D. show it for me 【考点10】 I hope it is all going well! 我希望一切顺利！ 【详解】 hope 意为希望；期望 用法： hope to do sth 意为希望做某事。 hope + (that)从句 希望…… ，常表示可以实现的愿望 例句： I hope to see my pen pal, Lucy. =I hope (that) I can see my pen pal, Lucy. 我希望见到我的笔友露西。 【拓展】 ①wish sb. sth. 希望某人…… ，表示祝愿 ②wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ③wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ④wish +（that）从句 希望……，常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望 ⑤hope和wish都可作名词，但hope意为＂希望＂；wish意为＂愿望；心愿；祝愿＂。 【注意】 hope后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接复合宾语。即我们可以表达为：hope to do sth，但不可以表达为hope sb to do sth。 【典例】 （ ）1.I wish ________ to London one day. A.go B. going C.to go D. goes （ ）2.I ________ you to have a good journey. A. hope B. wish （ ）3. I hope you next Sunday. A. see B. to see C. sees D. seeing （ ）4. ________ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I ________ you can have fun. A. Hope; wish B. Hope; hope C. Wish; wish D. Wish; hope 【考点11】 I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你。 【详解】 look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示“期待；期盼”，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。 【拓展】辨析look forward to和expect look forward to 和 expect二者都可意为＂期待＂，区别如下： (1)look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。 例句：The students are looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着他们的假期。 (2)expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。 例句：I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。 (3) forward adv. 意为“向前地”，修饰动词，在句中作状语。 例句：She hurried forward to meet him. 她急忙走上前去迎接他。 【典例】 （ ）The old man is looking forward his son soon. A．to see B．see C．to seeing D．seeing 【考点12】 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ 【详解】 ①happen “发生” 是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。 常用句式: sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事） sth happened＋ 地点/时间，意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂ 例句：What happened to him last year? 他昨天发生什么事情了？ An accident happened on Center Street. 事故发生在中心街。 ②happen v. 还意为“碰巧” sb happened to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that... 碰巧...... 例句： I happened to see my teacher in the supermarket.　我碰巧在在超市看到了我的老师。 It happens that Tom is here.　碰巧汤姆在这里。 【拓展】辨析happen/take place 相同点：都意为＂发生＂，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。 不同点： happen指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。 take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 例句：When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的？ When will the sports meeting take place? 运动会什么时候举行？ 【典例】 （ ）1．The accident ________ in this room yesterday. A．happens B．happening C．happened D．was happened （ ）2．The Art Festival _______ in our school next month. A．will happen B．will take place C．held （ ）3．I have no idea what ________ while I was asleep. A．has happened B．was happened C．will happen D．happened （ ）4．What ________ to him yesterday afternoon? A．happened B．happening C．was happened D．will happen （ ）5．The Olympics ______ every four years. A．happen B．is happened C．take place D．are taken place 【考点13】 But others are not in a hurry! 但有一些人并不着急！ 【详解】 in a hurry 此处hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”。hurry 还可以做动词，意为“赶快，匆忙”。副词是 hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”。 常用搭配：hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry= do sth. hurriedly 急忙做某事 例句: He hurried to finish his homework. = He finished his homework in a hurry. = He finished his homework hurriedly. 他急急忙忙地完成他的作业。 【拓展】hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事） 例句：Hurry up，or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 【典例】 （ ）1.Please _______ if you don’t want to be late for school. A．in a hurry B．hurry up C．in hurry D．no hurry （ ）2.She home to tell me the news, but I wasn’t at home. A. hurried to B. hurried C. hurries to D. hurrying （ ）3.If you do things __________, usually you can't do them well. A. in a hurry　　　　 B. from now on C. just now D. at once 【考点14】 Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如油画和手提包。 【详解】such as “例如；诸如” 例句：Children like ball games, such as basketball, football and table tennis. 孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。 【拓展】辨析：such as/for example such as 列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有逗号，直接加所列举的内容。 for example 列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。 【典例】 （ ）1． I enjoy ______ fruit, _______bananas, apples, pears and so on. A．eat; however B．to eat; like C．eating; such as D．eating; for example （ ）2．I have many hobbies, _______ singing, dancing, playing the piano and so on. A．for example B．as an example C．such for D．such as 【考点15】 Many people are rushing to the subway.许多人正冲向地铁。 【详解】rush 此处做动词，意为“冲，奔；急促”，表示动作很急促。 常用搭配： ①rush to+地点名词 冲向某地 ②rush to do sth 匆忙做某事 ③rush out of... 冲出...... 例句：He rushed home to tell his parents the good news. 他冲回家告诉他父母这个好消息。 He rushes out of the door without breakfast.　他没吃早餐就冲出了门。 【拓展】rush 还可以做名词，意为“匆忙；仓促” 　 短语：in a rush急匆匆（地） rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 例句：He goes to work in a rush every day.　每天他都急匆匆地去上班。 【典例】 （ ）1. Don’t rush ________ the room, it’s dangerous outside. A．into B．out of C．of D．off （ ）2.—You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A．in silence B．in need C．in a rush D．in a word 【考点16】 Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 现在我们一家人正参加乘船旅行。 【详解】take part in参加；通常指参加会议、旅行、比赛等活动，并在活动中发挥重要作用。 【拓展】join; join in和take part in 的辨析： join 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。 join的宾语一般是人、团体、组织等。 I joined the army in 1996 join in 指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“加入……（做）……”。 May I join in the football match? take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。 I'd like to take part in the sports meeting.　我想参加运动会。 【典例】 ( ) 1．—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —OK, let’s go. A．leave B．visit C．join D．share ( ) 2．My brother ________ the army last year. A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in ( ) 3．I find it interesting to ________ after-school activities. A．join B．take park in C．take part in D．joining in ( ) 4．I’m going to ________ the 100-metre race. Do you want to ________ me? A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．join; join in D．join in; take part in ( ) 5．— We’re going to the movie theater tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us? — I’d like to. But I have to ________ the sports meet. A．join; join in B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join 现在进行时 1. 定义 现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 例如：The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this month. 2. 结构 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他. 否定句：主语+am not/is not/are not/isn’t/aren’t+现在分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/ are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ am not/isn’t/ aren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例如：肯定式：I am singing. She is dancing. He is listening. They are watching TV. 否定式：I am not singing. She is not dancing. He is not listening. They are not watching TV. 一般疑问句及回答：—Are you singing? —Yes, I am./No, I’m not. —Is she dancing? —Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. —Is he listening? —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. —Are they watching TV? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing? What is he/she doing? What are they doing? 3. 现在分词v-ing的构成： 一般情况直接在动词原形后+ing go ask going asking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e,+ing write take close writing taking closing 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写末尾字母+ing get run swim put getting running swimming putting 【注意】以 “ie”结尾，要变“ie”为“y”,再加-ing.如：die—dying(死）lie—lying(平躺） 4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词：now现在，listen听，look看等。 例如：What are you doing now? I’m reading now. Listen! She is singing. 语法巩固练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1．My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept （ ）2．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play （ ）3．—Hey, where is John? —He ________ for his exam in the library. A．studies B．is studying C．will study D．studied （ ）4．—________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is singing. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Do; do D．Are; doing （ ）5．It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. The students ______ experiments in the lab. A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done （ ）6．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading （ ）7．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaning （ ）8．Look! They ______ on the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running （ ）9．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches （ ）10．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1. Listen! The birds ( sing) in the tree. 2. Look! The boys (play) soccer on the playground. 3. What you ( do) now? -I (clean) the room. 4. Steve is busy. He (write) a letter. 5. It's twelve o'clock. The Green family (have)lunch. 三.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 1.Emma often rides her bike to school.(用now改写句子) Emma her bike to school now. 2. My brother is doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句) your brother his homework? 3.They are playing computer games(改为否定句) They computer games. 4. My mother is watching TV.(对画线部分提问) your mother ? 5. Is she writing a letter to her uncle?(作否定回答) , she . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$