句型转换（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

pep人教版小学英语句型转换专项训练 在小学阶段句型转换类题型主要包含以下几类： 1.肯定句变否定句 · 在be动词后加not:如is not, are not, am not · 在can, should, will等后加not: 如cannot, should not, will not · 如果没有be动词或情态动词，在动词前加助动词否定形式:don't doesn't didn’t · 将some改为any 2.肯定句变一般疑问句 · 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄(some改any，I改you，my改your)，句点改成问 · 把can,shall, will等放到句首，剩下的照抄(some改any，l改you，my改your) · 如果没有be动词或情态动词，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did“帮忙”，剩下的照抄(some改any，l改you，my改your) 3.对划线部分提问 · 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 · 二移:把疑问词移至句首。 · 三倒:颠倒主调语(但对主语或其定语提问时除外，some改any，I改you，my改your) · 四抄:照抄句子剩余部分12. 4.单数句与复数句转换 · 单数句变复数句 将句中的单数名词变为复数，指示代词this/that变为these/those，be动词is/am变为are，a/an去掉等。 如“This is a book.”变为“These are books.”。 · 复数句变单数句 进行相反的变化，复数名词变单数，指示代词、be动词等也相应变化。 5.祈使句转换 肯定祈使句变否定祈使句：在动词原形前加Don't。如“Open the door.”变为“Don't open the door.”。 否定祈使句变肯定祈使句：去掉Don't。 习题巩固 一、将下列肯定句变成否定句。 1.I am a student. ___________________________________________ 2.She likes apples. ___________________________________________ 3.They are playing football. ___________________________________________ 4.My father goes to work by car. ___________________________________________ 5.There is a book on the desk. ___________________________________________ 6.We have English classes on Monday. ___________________________________________ 7.The dog runs fast. ___________________________________________ 8.He can swim. ___________________________________________ 9.It was sunny yesterday. ___________________________________________ 10.She will go to the park tomorrow. ___________________________________________ 二、将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。 1.This is a pen. ___________________________________________ 2.They have some toys. ___________________________________________ 3.He is reading a book. ___________________________________________ 4.My mother likes cooking. ___________________________________________ 5.There are many flowers in the garden. ___________________________________________ 6.You can dance. ___________________________________________ 7.It was cold last night. ___________________________________________ 8.She will buy a new dress. ___________________________________________ 9.The boys are playing basketball. ___________________________________________ 10.We went to the zoo last Sunday. ___________________________________________ 三、对划线部分提问 1.She is my sister. ___________________________________________ 2.I go to school by bike. ___________________________________________ 3.The book is on the desk. ___________________________________________ 4.My birthday is in May. ___________________________________________ 5.They are watching TV. ___________________________________________ 6.There are five people in my family. ___________________________________________ 7.The cat is white. ___________________________________________ 8.She likes music because it's relaxing. ___________________________________________ 9.I have breakfast at 7:30. ___________________________________________ 10.His father is a doctor. ___________________________________________ 四、将下列单数句和复数句按要求转换。 1.This is a box. （改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 2.That is an apple. （改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 3.The boy is happy. （改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 4.It is a cat. （改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 5.A book is on the desk. （改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 6.These are pens. （改为单数句） ___________________________________________ 7.Those are trees. （改为单数句） ___________________________________________ 8.The girls are singing. （改为单数句） ___________________________________________ 9.They are dogs. （改为单数句） ___________________________________________ 10.Flowers are beautiful. （改为单数句） ___________________________________________ 五、按要求转换下列句子。 1.Open the door, please. （改为否定祈使句） ___________________________________________ 2.Be quiet! （改为否定祈使句） ___________________________________________ 3.Let's go to the park. （改为否定祈使句） ___________________________________________ 4.Please stand up. （改为反义祈使句） ___________________________________________ 5.What's your age（年龄）?（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 6.He goes to school on foot every day.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 7.What's the weather like today?（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 8.She has a lot of friends.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 9.What can I do for you?（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 10.It's time to have dinner.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.I am not a student. 2.She doesn't like apples. 3.They aren't playing football. 4.My father doesn't go to work by car. 5.There isn't a book on the desk. 6.We don't have English classes on Monday. 7.The dog doesn't run fast. 8.He can't swim. 9.It wasn't sunny yesterday. 10.She won't go to the park tomorrow. 二、1.Is this a pen? 2.Do they have any toys? 3.Is he reading a book? 4.Does your mother like cooking? 5.Are there many flowers in the garden? 6.Can you dance? 7.Was it cold last night? 8.Will she buy a new dress? 9.Are the boys playing basketball? 10.Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? 三、1.Who is she? 2.How do you go to school? 3.Where is the book? 4.When is your birthday? 5.What are they doing? 6.How many people are there in your family? 7.What colour is the cat? 8.Why does she like music? 9.What time do you have breakfast? 10.What is his father? 四、1.These are boxes. 2.Those are apples. 3.The boys are happy. 4.They are cats. 5.Books are on the desk. 6.This is a pen. 7.That is a tree. 8.The girl is singing. 9.It is a dog. 10.The flower is beautiful. 五、1.Don't open the door, please. 2.Don't be quiet! 3.Let's not go to the park. 4.Please sit down. 5.How old are you? 6.He walks to school every day. 7.How is the weather today? 8.She has lots of friends. 9.Can I help you? 10.It's time for dinner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$