内容正文:
默写练习三 单元基础知识回扣
(时间:20分钟 满分:100分)
Ⅰ.重点单词(共25小题;每题2分,满分50分)
1.anguish n.剧痛,极度痛苦
2.abyss n.深渊
3.prologue n.序言,序幕,开场白
4.magnet n.磁铁,磁石,吸铁石;有吸引力的人(或地方、事物);磁体,磁性物体
5.gynaecology (AmE gynecology) n.妇科学,妇科
6.obstetrics n.产科学
7.Herculean adj.费力的,需要决心的,艰巨的
8.symmetry n.对称;相似,相仿,相等
9.wayward adj.难以控制的,任性的,倔强的
10.saint n.圣人般的人(指特别善良、仁爱或有耐性的人)
11.listlessness n.无精打采,没有活力
12.rim n.(圆形物体的)边沿
13.union n.联合,结合,合并;工会;协会,联合会,会社,俱乐部
14.echo vi.回响,回荡 n.回响,回声,回音;映现,暗示,启示,反响;共鸣,附和,重复
15.warrior n.(尤指旧时的)武士,勇士,斗士
16.goddess n.女神
17.grip n.理解,了解;紧握,紧抓;(对……的)控制,影响力 vt.(gripped,gripped)紧握,紧抓;使感兴趣,使激动,吸引住(某人)的注意;对……产生强有力的影响
18.gaze n.凝视,注视 vi.凝视,注视,盯着
19.hearty adj.喧闹而活泼的,吵闹快活且精力充沛的;亲切的,友好的
20.pacifist n.和平主义者,反战主义者→pacify vt.使平静;安慰;平息→pacific adj.和平的;爱和平的;平静的→pacifism n.和平主义;反战主义
21.compassionate adj.有同情心的,表示怜悯的→compassion n.同情,怜悯→compassionately adv.同情地,慈悲地
22.glory n.荣誉,光荣,桂冠 vi.因某事而喜悦,为某事而欣喜→glorify vt.赞美;美化;崇拜(神);使更壮丽→glorious adj.光荣的,值得称道的;辉煌的
23.tenderness n.和善,温柔,亲切,慈爱→tender adj.温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的→tenderly adv.温和地;体贴地;柔和地
24.vigor (BrE vigour)n.精力,力量,活力,热情→ vigorous adj.有力的;精力充沛的→vigorously adv.精神旺盛地;活泼地
25.companionship n.友情,交谊,友谊→company n.陪伴;公司→accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随→companion n.同伴;伴侣
Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
1.live on继续生活;继续存在
2.live a peaceful life过着安宁的生活
3.die of死于
4.cope with处理,对付
5.let sb down让某人失望
6.get/come to grips with sth开始理解并着手处理难题
7.to the extent到……程度;在某种程度上
8.sum up概括,总结
9.stretch out伸展开来
10.speak out against公开反对
Ⅲ.经典句式(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分)
1.不幸的是,人类的苦难普遍存在、不可避免且无处逃避,罗素对此了然于胸。
Human suffering is,unfortunately,universal,inevitable and inescapable,of which Russell was all too aware.(“介词+which”引导的定语从句)
2.第三,重要的是要明白你的生活对别人来说是有意义的。
Thirdly,it is essential to understand that your life should be significant to others.(It is essential to...)
3.为了最好地阐明这一点,或许我可以想象一下,如果我有三天的光明,最想看到的是什么。
Perhaps I can best illustrate by imagining what I should most like to see if I had three days of sight.(虚拟语气)
Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
In this prologue the writer reveals a new visual angle to the world.In our real world,some people 1.are suffering(suffer) from the sway of tortures and are 2.overwhelmingly(overwhelming) stuck in the abyss of anguish.3.Faced(face)with the hardship,people show different attitudes.Some lose their vigor,neglecting their efforts and longing 4.for the saints who are compassionate 5.to rescue(rescue) them.Day by day,they show a sign of listlessness,becoming 6.the focus of mockeries.On the other hand,some people choose to be a warrior to struggle 7.against the torture.They are always making the 8.most(much) of their faculty and get to 9.grips(grip) with the hardship.After a 10.thrilling(thrill) experience,they become the winners in life.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$