Unit 2 Thinking out of the box 单元检测卷(2)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选修第三册（译林版2020）

null 单元检测卷(二) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many students actually attended the meeting? A．Twenty-one. B．Thirty. C．Nine. 2．What’s the woman going to do? A．Fly to Hong Kong. B．Buy an air ticket. C．Say goodbye to Bill. 3．What does the woman imply? A．She can’t go to see the play with the man. B．She’s particularly interested in plays. C．She can lend her notes to the man. 4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 5．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Responsibility. B．Airplane pilots. C．Salary. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Where does this conversation take place? A．In the classroom. B．At the playground. C．Over the phone. 7．What is the woman probably doing? A．Watching a football game. B．Studying. C．Taking an exam. 8．What will the man do this Friday? A．Play a football game. B．Have a cup of coffee with the woman. C．Take an exam. 听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。 9．At what time might the paper arrive normally? A．5 pm. B．7 pm. C．7 am. 10．Whom are the animals being aggressive towards? A．Postmen. B．Milkmen. C．Salesmen. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who visited the woman last night? A．A strange man. B．Her uncle. C．A cat. 12．When did the woman hear a knock at the door? A．Before supper. B．After supper. C．While she was having supper. 13．How did the woman feel when she saw nobody at the door? A．Terrified. B．Sad. C．Uncertain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Whose car has broken down? A．Mr Mason’s. B．Mr William Jackson’s. C．Mr William Jackson’s secretary’s. 15．When will the man come to collect the car? A．At 8：00 pm. B．At 8：00 am. C．At 10：00 pm. 16．Who should the man go for the key to the car? A．Mr William Jackson. B．Mr William Jackson’s secretary. C．The attendant. 17．What’s the man? A．A salesman. B．A doorkeeper. C．A repairman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass? A．Anxious and worried. B．Proud and excited. C．Nervous and confused. 19．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves? A．Scolded him severely. B．Asked him to do it again. C．Took back the six dollars. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father. B．Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon. C．One should always do his job earnestly. 答案　1.B　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.B　8．A　9.A　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.B 15．A　16.C　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.C 听力材料 Text 1 M：How many students attended the meeting yesterday? W：Twenty-one were expected to come，but nine more students appeared. Text 2 M：Are you really leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning? W：Yeah.I guess so.I’ve got my air ticket，and I just can’t wait to see Bill there. Text 3 M：If you aren’t doing anything particular，shall we see the new play at the Grand Theater tonight? W：Sounds great.But I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm. Text 4 W：John，what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise? M：Yes，I remember.“Never play games on the computer，unless the homework is all finished.” Text 5 M：He’s Tim Jackson，an airplane pilot.Airplane pilots spend a lot of time away from home and they have a lot of responsibility. W：I think it’s an interesting job.They see a lot of interesting places.And they earn a good salary. Text 6 M：Hi，is that Mary? W：Yes，it’s me.Peter? M：Yes.Hey，I say，can you have a cup of coffee with me? W：I can’t now.I have an exam tomorrow.I have to study for it. M：You’re taking a lot of courses this year. W：I wish I hadn’t picked so many now.Are you still with the football team? M：Yes，we will play a game this Friday. W：May I go to see you play? M：Yes，of course. W：I hope the weather will be sunny on Friday. M：I hope so，too. Text 7 W：Hello，Mrs Green speaking. M：Hi，I’m calling about this evening’s newspaper. W：What’s the problem? Haven’t you received it? M：Not yet.It usually arrives at the same time as the meal.It is now seven o’clock. W：I’m very sorry.Recently，there have been problems with owners’ pets being aggressive to the deliverers，which might explain the problem. M：I thought I saw the deliverer two hours ago.My dog is a little excitable sometimes，but I’ll make sure he stays in another room. W：Thanks! I’ll have the paper sent to you right away. Text 8 W：Did I tell you about the strange visitor who came last night? M：No，was it anyone I know? W：I don’t think so.I was at home after supper.Suddenly I heard a knock at the door.A very soft knock.So I went to see if anyone was there. M：And what did you see? W：Nobody.I opened the window to see if anyone was in the garden. M：And who was there? W：Nobody.Nobody at all. M：You didn’t see anything? But you heard someone at the door.That’s very strange.What happened next? W：I went back，shut the door and sat down.Perhaps nobody knocked，I thought.Then I felt something at my feet. M：Oh! What did you see this time? Nothing again? W：It was a black cat.It doesn’t belong to me. Text 9 W：Hello，Mason’s garage? M：Yeah. W：This is Mr William Jackson’s secretary.I’m afraid he is having trouble with his car，and he’d like you to pick it up，please. M：Yes，madam.Mr William Jackson，you said.What kind of car is it? W：A red sports car. M：Where are we to collect it? W：Here at the office.The address is United Electronics,48 Ease 92nd Street.The car is parked in the underground parking area.The attendant can give you the key. M：All right，madam.And what exactly is wrong with it? W：Well，it was perfectly all right this morning，but now it won’t start. M：Fine.What time can we collect it? W：The underground parking lot is open from 6 am until 10 pm. M：Right.We’ll be there this evening at 8：00. W：All right.Thank you. Text 10 My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced，“Get up！You are going with me to cut grass.” I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business.Still，that first day was very hard.From sunrise to sunset，my father，my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very large yards in the well-to-do part of the city.By the end of the day，I was tired，but I felt good.I had put in a hard day’s labor and earned six dollars. One day，my father found some leaves I had missed cutting and pulled me aside.“Cut that section again！” he said firmly.“And don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was very clear.Today I stress the importance of doing a job well at the first time.In every job I have held，from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction site，I have learned something that helps me in my next job.If you work hard enough，you can learn from any job you do. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some are attracted to museums by the art and the culture—but if that isn’t enough，there is always the strange! Cancún Underwater Museum No need to hold your breath to see this one.The Cancún Underwater Museum is，as the name suggests，underwater.More than 500 sculptures anchored in the ocean off Mexico are meant to illustrate the interplay of art and nature.Visitors can either admire the works through a glass-bottom boat or take a scuba diving tour. Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre With great attention to detail，New Zealand built the Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre，which exhibits original aircraft from the First and Second World Wars.Some belong to film director Sir Peter Jackson，who helped create the set designs with his team.Anyone interested in the pioneers of aviation should pay a visit to the museum in Blenheim. Tenement Museum At New York’s Tenement Museum，visitors can gain an insight into what life was like for immigrants and the working class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s.The museum opened in 1992 and offers guided tours of two tenement buildings with recreated rooms，where costumed ‘residents’ enact the daily lives of the city’s newcomers and workers over the period—leaps and bounds from the money makers of Wall Street. Cupnoodles Museum The Cupnoodles Museum in Yokohama，Japan，offers a treat：exhibits can be not only admired，but eaten.Visitors can work in the museum’s noodle workshop，refining creations with their favourite ingredients.While doing so，one can also learn the history of the ramen noodle，one of Japan’s most popular foods. 21．What is special about the Cancún Underwater Museum? A．The strange name. B．The number of sculptures. C．Works about art and nature. D．Ways of visiting it. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据对Cancún Underwater Museum介绍中的“Visitors can either admire the works through a glass-bottom boat or take a scuba diving tour.”可知，游客可以乘坐玻璃底船或通过水肺潜水欣赏雕塑作品，这是它的独特之处。故选D。 22．Which museum will attract visitors interested in hands-on activities? A．Cancún Underwater Museum. B．Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre. C．Tenement Museum. D．Cupnoodles Museum. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visitors can work in the museum’s noodle workshop，refining creations with their favourite ingredients.”可知，Cupnoodles Museum有自己动手的活动。故选D。 23．What do the four museums have in common? A．They are about art and history. B．They display aircraft from world wars. C．They have unusual features. D．They record immigrants’ daily lives. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some are attracted to museums by the art and the culture—but if that isn’t enough，there is always the strange！”以及四个博物馆的介绍可推知，这四个博物馆都有些独特的特征。故选C。 B Wearing his bright red armband and speaking fluent Mandarin，from a distance 68-year-old Gao Tianrui could be taken for any regular Chinese man. But on closer inspection，things are not quite what they seem：Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years，Terry Crossman has finally fulfilled his Chinese dream: becoming a public security volunteer.Life as a “Xicheng Dama” has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama are volunteers，usually women in late middle-age，who roam(闲逛) the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng District.And now Crossman has joined their club.He is seen giving tourists directions，getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others，” he said.“I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other...This is where I live，where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager.At 18，he took a ship to China to learn Chinese.On the ship the captain suggested that he should have a Chinese name.“He named me Gao Tianrui，” he said. Crossman and his family moved to Beijing in 1997.His parents separated when he was young，and he lived in many different places in the US，so he never felt like he had a regular home there.“I had no hometown in the United States，” he said.“Your home is where your things are.In this sense，Beijing is my home.” He can often be found chatting with local people，especially taxi drivers.During his leisure time，Crossman teaches people English.Currently he is helping employees at a cafe near his home，telling them how to say useful words such as “set meal” and “discount”． In 2017，Crossman met Liu Xiaoxia，who helped him get into volunteering.“He asked me to give him a red armband—the symbol of the volunteers，” Liu said，and Crossman is proud of his. “In different periods I had different lives：married life，life with children and life alone，” he said.“Now I just enjoy living here.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Terry Crossman的美国人在中国生活和工作了20多年，最终他成功实现了自己的中国梦：成为一名志愿者。 24．What does Crossman need to do as a Xicheng Dama? A．Help others. B．Be a tour guide. C．Chat with others. D．Pretend to be Chinese. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作为“西城大妈”，Crossman需要帮助他人。故选A。 25．Which of the following best describes Crossman? A．Warm-hearted. B．Humorous. C．Confident. D．Proud. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和倒数第三段内容可知，Crossman乐于助人，非常热心。故选A。 26．How did Crossman get his Chinese name? A．From a ship captain. B．From a taxi driver. C．From his parents. D．From Liu Xiaoxia. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段后两句可知，他从一位船长那里得到了自己的中文名字。故选A。 27．Why does Crossman feel proud of his red armband? A．It makes him look like a native Chinese man. B．It marks the realization of his dream to become a volunteer. C．It reminds him of his hometown in the United States. D．It allows him to chat with local people whenever he is free. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“‘He asked me to give him a red armband—the symbol of the volunteers，’ Liu said，and Crossman is proud of his.”可知，红袖章是志愿者的象征，Crossman以它为骄傲是因为这标志着他成为一名志愿者的梦想的实现。故选B。 C Photosynthesis(光合作用) is a unique skill of green plants—they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight.A group of Chinese scientists，however，“copied” the process on animals. To understand the new breakthrough，it is important to know how photosynthesis works.Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil.Within the plant cell，the water is oxidized.This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose(葡萄糖)．The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study，the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system，according to the study published in Nature in early December.They separated thylakoids(类囊体)，a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants，from young spinach(菠菜) leaves.The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells，which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies. The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis(关节炎) meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves.With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light，the mice recovered.Their metabolism(新陈代谢) returned to normal. In arthritis，the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated.The implant，however，can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis. The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage.It can be used as part of solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthetic system may repair cells.It may also delay the aging process in cells. “The study showed an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering，” commented one of the paper’s reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain，reported Xinhua. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项将光合作用应用到动物身上的研究及其重大意义。 28．Why does the author mention the way photosynthesis works in paragraph 2? A．To explain to us the definition of photosynthesis. B．To prove plants’ ability to release the oxygen back into the air. C．To help us understand how scientists apply the principle to animals. D．To show us how plants turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句可知，第二段中提到光合作用的过程是为了帮助我们理解科学家们是如何将这一原理应用到动物身上的。故选C。 29．Why did researchers cover thylakoids with animal cells? A．To lead to light reactions. B．To provide them with nutrition. C．To prevent them from degeneration. D．To help them work better in foreign bodies. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，科学家们用动物的细胞膜包裹类囊体是为了帮助它们在异体中更好地工作。故选D。 30．How will the implant help patients with arthritis? A．By repairing a broken metabolism. B．By getting rid of degenerated cells. C．By helping maintain energy balance. D．By offering energy-carrying molecules. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，植入的类囊体可以帮助维持关节炎患者的能量平衡。故选C。 31．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．Suggestions for future studies. B．The significance of the study. C．The limitations of the study. D．Other findings of the study. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“their tests would have medical usage”以及最后一段中的“The study showed an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering”可知，这两段主要介绍了该研究的意义。故选B。 D When robots appear to engage with people and display human-like emotions，people may think of them as capable of “thinking”，or acting on their own beliefs and desires rather than their programs，according to the research published by the American Psychological Association. “The relationship between human-like shape，human-like behavior and the tendency to attribute(把……归因于) independent thought and intentional behavior to robots is yet to be understood，” said study author Agnieszka Wykowska，PhD，a principal investigator at the Italian Institute of Technology.“As artificial intelligence increasingly becomes a part of our lives，it is important to understand how interacting with a robot that displays human-like behaviors might cause higher likelihood of attribution of intentional agency to the robot.” Across three experiments involving 119 participants，researchers examined how individuals would see a human-like robot，the iCub，after socializing with it and watching videos together.Before and after interacting with the robot，participants completed a questionnaire that showed them pictures of the robot in different situations and asked them to choose whether the robot’s motivation in each situation was mechanical or intentional. The researchers found that participants who watched videos with the human-like robot were more likely to rate the robot’s actions as intentional，rather than programmed，while those who only interacted with the machine-like robot were not.This shows that mere exposure to a human-like robot is not enough to make people believe it is capable of thoughts and emotions.It is human-like behavior that might be crucial for being deemed as an intentional agent. According to Wykowska，these findings show that people might be more likely to believe artificial intelligence is capable of independent thought when it creates the impression that it can behave just like humans.“This could inform the design of social robots of the future，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。人们是否会认为有着类似人类行为的机器人有独立思考的能力呢？研究者们对此进行了实验。 32．What were participants asked to do in the experiment? A．Behave like a robot. B．Complete a questionnaire. C．Show pictures of the robot. D．Watch the behavior of the iCub. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before and after interacting with the robot，participants completed a questionnaire”可知，参加者在实验中被要求完成一份调查问卷。故选B。 33．What does the underlined word “deemed” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Believed. B．Persuaded. C．Performed. D．Advocated. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，仅仅和类人机器人接触并不能让人们相信类人机器人真正拥有思想和情感，类似人类的行为才可能是被视为有意行为的关键。由此可知，画线词deemed与上文中的believe意思相近。故选A。 34．What could the findings be applied to? A．Addressing some technique problems. B．Creating social robots just like humans. C．Guiding the design of future social robots. D．Developing artificial intelligence industry. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This could inform the design of social robots of the future”可知，研究结果可能被应用于对未来社交机器人设计的指导上。故选C。 35．What would be a suitable title for the text? A．Human-like Robots Can Interact with Humans B．Human-like Robots Can Behave Just Like Humans C．Artificial Intelligence Has Become Part of Our Lives D．Human-like Robots May Be Believed to Have Mental States 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了人们可能认为有着类似人类行为的机器人具有独立思考的能力。由此可知，D项“类人机器人可能被认为拥有思考状态”适合作本文标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023·无锡高三期末) To be successful or fulfilled，we should plan steps and attach deadlines.Researches show that goals can get you to work harder，focus more and perform better. 36 Worse still，they can make you more likely to cheat，and less likely to thrive. For most of us，goals are outcomes.Those who are motivated only by the desire for the fruits of action are miserable，for they’re constantly anxious about the results of what they do.In fact，focusing on the outcome may make you even less likely to meet it. 37 It may be to learn to focus on process and forget the outcome entirely. 38 That relates to the other risk of goalsetting: its focus.Research also shows that if they don’t really know how to complete the task，give them a goal that early on messes up their performance. As an analysis outlines，when people were given performance-oriented goal，they acted in more competitive，selfish ways.Of course，it’s human nature to have aims，but we also may want to change our whole approach.Imagine the goal as a journey，which is about enjoying the movement，the particular challenges and the landscapes. 39 So instead of focusing on where you want to be，set a goal based on the experience you want to have along the way.If you really want to find fulfillment，you have to do something else too.Give yourself over to your work，but let go of the outcome. 40 But it can be freer and more fulfilling. A．Goals in themselves aren’t bad. B．But they also can kill your creativity. C．So instead of focusing on your goal，what is the key? D．In other words，prioritize the journey not just the destination. E．As a result，the people who focus less on their goal are more likely to meet it. F．Research shows that tough，specific goals get better results than easy，vague ones. G．That means living with fewer goals，and with purpose，direction and openness instead. 36．答案　B 解析　上文提到了目标的优点，而根据后文中的“Worse still”可知，空处应是与上文构成转折，指出目标的弊端。故B选项“但它们也会扼杀你的创造力”符合语境。故选B。 37．答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，只关注结果可能使你更难实现目标，空后一句则提到了应该学会关注过程，可知本句应引起下文，询问正确的做法。故C选项“所以不要把注意力集中在你的目标上，那么关键是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 38．答案　F 解析　本段后文提到研究还表明了什么，说明本句是在介绍第一个研究发现。故F选项“研究表明，困难、具体的目标比简单、模糊的目标带来更好的结果”符合语境。故选F。 39．答案　D 解析　上文建议把目标想象成一段旅程，享受运动、特殊的挑战和风景，说明要享受过程，而不仅仅是目的地。故D选项“换句话说，优先考虑过程而不仅仅是目的地”符合语境，故选D。 40．答案　G 解析　根据上文可知，可以根据你在前进过程中想要获得的经历设定一个目标，不要那么在意结果。故G选项“这意味着生活中要少一些目标，而要有意义、有方向和开放性”符合语境，且呼应后文的“更自由、更有意义”。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After over a decade of faithful service，my old desktop computer finally died.With no computer repair places open，my daughter talked me into 41 a new laptop to replace it.What followed was two days of pure frustration.It was like going from driving an old car to 42 the space shuttle. I looked for the old e-mail 43 I used to use only to find that it wasn’t on this model.When I tried to download the 44 version again it wouldn’t work.Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had 45 on a USB drive.The laptop computer’s 46 new programs were an icon (图标) minefield where I had to find the way.Each time I accidentally 47 one of them，it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back.Finally after two days，I think we have 48 the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do so I can 49 the thousand other functions that I have no use for. What I did learn from all of this is that when it comes to computers and 50 ，I want to keep things simple.I don’t want to wake up in the morning and 51 to my devices. 52 ，I want to pet my dogs，take them outside，and watch the sun 53 rise over the mountains here.Life is simple.It is we who make things 54 .I want to spend my time and my talent making this world better，not 55 . 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者买了一台新的笔记本电脑，但是程序太多，作者很多都不会用也用不到，作者由此感悟到是我们人类把生活变复杂了。 41．A.exchanging B．purchasing C．recycling D．sacrificing 答案　B 解析　由后文的“a new laptop to replace it”可知，此处表示“买一台新的笔记本电脑”，故选B。 42．A.parking B．dropping C．repairing D．flying 答案　D 解析　由后文的“the space shuttle”可知，此处表示“就像从开一辆旧车转换成操纵航天飞机一样”，故选D。 43．A.program B．website C．receiver D．computer 答案　A 解析　由后文的“download the version again”可知，作者是想找以前用过的电子邮件程序，故选A。 44．A.faster B．cheaper C．older D．easier 答案　C 解析　由空后的“version again”可知，作者是尝试再次下载之前的旧版本，故选C。 45．A.hired B．cleaned C．rejected D．saved 答案　D 解析　由空后的“on a USB drive”并结合常识可知，此处表示“保存在USB驱动器上的所有老故事”，故选D。 46．A.fancy B．heavy C．tidy D．handy 答案　A 解析　由空后的“an icon(图标) minefield”可推知，笔记本电脑上花哨的新程序对作者来说就像一个图标雷区。故选A。 47．A.weighed B．stuck C．designed D．touched 答案　D 解析　由“it changed everything on my screen”及常识可知，此处指每次作者不小心碰到其中一个(程序)，它就会改变屏幕上的所有东西。故选D。 48．A.set up B．put on C．taken in D．made out 答案　A 解析　句意：终于，在两天后，我想我们已经设置好了这台新的电脑来做一些我需要它做的简单的事情，这样我就可以忽略我用不到的成千上万个其他功能。故选A。 49．A.imagine B．explore C．ignore D．reflect 答案　C 解析　见上题句意解析。由“the thousand other functions that I have no use for”可推知，作者可以忽略其他用不到的功能，故选C。 50．A.work B．travel C．life D．nature 答案　C 解析　由后文的“Life is simple.”可知，此处表示当涉及电脑和生活时，作者总是想让事情简单化，故选C。 51．A.yawn B．rush C．bow D．dance 答案　B 解析　句意：我不想早上一觉醒来，就冲到我的电子设备前。由后文的“I want to pet my dogs，take them outside，and watch the sun”可推知，作者想享受慢节奏的生活，与之相对，rush“冲向”符合语境。故选B。 52．A.Still B．Maybe C．Besides D．Instead 答案　D 解析　“I don’t want to...”和“I want to...”是相反的，故选D。 53．A.firmly B．slowly C．hopefully D．normally 答案　B 解析　由“the sun rise over the mountains here”并结合常识可知，太阳是慢慢升起，故选B。 54．A.ambiguous B．controversial C．complicated D．flexible 答案　C 解析　由前文的“Life is simple.”可知，此处表示是我们让事情变得复杂，故选C。 55．A.faster B．calmer C．luckier D．simpler 答案　A 解析　句意：我想用我的时间和才能让这个世界变得更好，而不是更快。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·南通通州区高三期末) The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan was once a place local people avoided.Now，the park has not only become a popular destination for 56. (local) to take a walk，but also a habitat 57. (frequent) visited by migratory birds. As secretary-general of Ningxia’s bird observation 58. (associate)，Li Zhijun witnessed the huge changes.According to him，the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous spot for bird photographers.More habitats for migratory birds 59. (appear) as the environment improves，added Li in 60. interview with China Daily. The Yinchuan Wetland Park is a microcosm(缩影) of China’s achievements in wetland protection.On Nov.10，seven Chinese cities 61. (award) “international wetland cities” at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties.So far，there are 13 wetland cities in China,62. (show) a great variety of patterns and styles. Liangping District(区) in Chongqing，however，is totally different from 63.___________ natural wetland is like.People built small wetlands in rural areas.What’s more，they have combined these wetlands 64. organic farms，homestays，and healthcare centers,65.___________ has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household. 56．答案　locals 解析　考查名词复数。空格处作宾语，应用名词，local作名词讲，意为“当地人”，为可数名词，前面没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填locals。 57．答案　frequently 解析　考查副词。空格处修饰动词visited，作状语，应用副词形式。故填frequently。 58．答案　association 解析　考查名词。observation作定语修饰名词，空格处应填名词，此处表示“协会”，故填association。 59．答案　are appearing 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语More habitats为复数，故填are appearing。 60．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。interview为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．答案　were awarded 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语On Nov.10可知，应用一般过去时，cities和award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数，故填were awarded。 62．答案　showing 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语are，空格处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，cities和show之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填showing。 63．答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 64．答案　with 解析　考查介词。combine...with...为固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合”。故填with。 65．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的整个句子，先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．倡议内容； 3．发起倡议。 注意：词数80左右。 参考范文 Dear fellow students， Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible，a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students.We students are expected to take an active part in it. Books are of great benefit to humans，especially for us students.In an effort to make the best of unused books，we appeal to you to do your bit to help the books circulate by donating your books to the book corners or exchanging books with your classmates. Every book matters.Come and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls. The Students’ Council 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sunlight flooded through the window when Tomas was sitting at the kitchen table，struggling with a literary classic.Streamers of clouds drifted by high above in the sky.Not far away，the huge new tower blocks lined the road.The faint sound of cars was dimly heard. His mother was chopping tomatoes for their dinner as usual.Suddenly she said，“You know，the thing I miss most is cooking a really hot salsa(辣番茄酱)，with fresh peppers straight from the garden.” She sighed，“That’s what I miss most about Merida.” Tomas looked up from his book in surprise.His mother had never talked like this about their old life before.He studied her now.She looked a little sad，but then she smiled at him and swept the pile of chopped tomatoes into the cooking pot. “But I’ve already learned a lot about this new country，Tomas，” she said.“For a start，I’ve learned that there’s more than one way to make a salsa！” She waved a packet of chili spice powder at him，and they both laughed. Watching his mother busy in the kitchen preparing dinner，Tomas thought about the insight his mother had given him into her feelings，and he realized that he felt the same way about leaving. Sure，it had been great for his father to get this good job，but it had also been hard.Tomas missed his old home—especially the sun and the beach.And his mother missed Merida，too.She had loved working in her market garden，selling the fresh vegetables that she had grown herself and then coming home to cook up huge，tasty meals for her family.Tomas’s stomach rumbled at the memories. He thought about how different things were for them now，living in this large，gray apartment block where there was no garden and no friends dropping by to share their delicious meals. He sighed.At least they were still able to speak regularly every night after dinner with his grandmother back in Mexico over the computer—Grandmother! Abuela! 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Suddenly Tomas had an idea. A week later，a box arrived from Mexico. 参考范文 Suddenly Tomas had an idea.Why not turn to Abuela for help? Seized by the increasing eagerness to contact his grandmother，he wolfed his supper once it was ready.Right after dinner，Tomas raced to the computer before he had even had his favourite dessert，leaving his mother in curiosity.The moment he got through to his grandmother via the video chat，he lowered his voice，whispering，“Abuela，I need your help！” After Tomas poured out his idea，Abuela clapped her hands，promising，“Excellent! You’ll receive what you want！” Beside himself with joy，Tomas waved goodbye to Abuela，expectantly waiting for the package. A week later，a box arrived from Mexico.Bubbling over with excitement，Tomas invited his mother to open the box together.Unfolding before their eyes were a sealed package of dried peppers and a colorful packet of seeds.“That’s what I miss most! A taste from HOME！” blurted out his mother，her lips curving into a broad beam and eyes glittering in amazement.Never had Tomas seen his mother so cheerful in weeks.Moments later，his mother was preparing a salsa using the peppers，chopping tomatoes and humming a merry tune.Outside the kitchen window，a big pot containing the seeds gleamed in the sunlight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$