Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选修第三册（译林版2020）

Period 3　Integrated skills

本单元的写作话题是“提升自信”。要求学生阅读一篇关于自信的文章，并让学生结合自身的经历和理解写一篇关于自信的文章。文章应主要分析缺乏自信的原因，阐述提升自信的方法。

Self-confidence Error!

1．Low self-confidence makes you feel unsuccessful，unmotivated and inferior to others.

缺乏自信会让你觉得自己不成功，没有动力，不如别人。

2．Sometimes a lack of self-confidence stems merely from a lack of experience.

有时缺乏自信仅仅因为缺乏经验。

3．In building self-confidence，your first goal is to develop a realistic understanding of your strengths and weaknesses.

建立自信的过程中，你的第一个目标是对自己的优点和缺点有一个实际的了解。

4．Once you have a full understanding of your problem，you will find that your fear decreases.

一旦你对问题有了一个全面了解，你会发现恐惧越来越少。

5．Change your behavior.改变你的行为。

6．Picture yourself as a stranger who is on a path toward positive change.

将自己想象为一个正在向积极方面改变的陌生人。

近段时间以来，随着学习压力的增大，你发现身边的很多同学越来越没有自信了。为帮助他们提高自信心，请以Self-confidence Builds a Better Self为题写一篇文章。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第一步　审题谋篇

[审题]

写作要求是写关于如何提升自信的文章，写作时应注意下面几点：

1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。

2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。

3．主体人称：由于是写如何提升自信，所以人称应该以第一、三人称为主。

[谋篇]

第一段：开门见山说明同学们缺乏自信的现状，并对自信作简要的描述。

第二段：简要介绍缺乏自信的原因及随之带来的后果。

第三段：介绍一些适当的、切实可行的提高自信的方法。

第二步　遣词造句

[核心词汇]

1．源于，产生于arise from

2．承认admit

3．发生occur

4．家庭环境home environment

5．消极经历 negative experiences

6．欺凌bullying

7．影响affect

8．积极的自我形象a positive self-image

9．设定切实可行的目标set realistic goals

10．建立一个更好的自我build a better self

[连词成句]

1．众所周知，自信源于各种行为和态度的结合。它还包括在承认自己错了之后，不要害怕改变自己的想法。

As we all know，self-confidence arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes.

It is also about not being afraid to change our minds about something after admitting we are wrong.

2．缺乏自信往往是由于各种原因造成的。

Low self-confidence often occurs due to various reasons.

3．然后我们可能让自信不足伴随着我们，这会在许多方面影响我们的生活。

We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，which will affect our lives in many ways.

4．设定切实可行的目标，想象自己实现这些目标。

Set realistic goals and visualize yourself achieving these goals.

5．我们只有通过控制自信才能建立一个更好的自我。

 We can build a better self only by controlling self-confidence.

第三步　句式升级

1．用not only...but also...改写句1。

As we all know，self-confidence not only arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes，but also is about not being afraid to change our minds about something after admitting we

are wrong.

2．用现在分词结构改写句3。

We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，affecting our lives in many ways.

3．用倒装句改写句5。

Only by controlling self-confidence can we build a better self.

第四步　组句成篇

用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。

参考范文

Self-confidence Builds a Better Self

With the pressure of study increasing，more and more students lack self-confidence.As we all know，self-confidence not only arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes，but also is about not being afraid to change our minds about something after admitting we are wrong.

Low self-confidence often occurs due to various reasons.One is the home environment in which we grow and develop. Another reason is negative experiences like bullying.We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，affecting our lives in many ways.

Low self-confidence cannot always be avoided；however，it can be improved.A good place to start is by changing the way we think about ourselves.Having a positive self-image can reduce negative thinking. Next，set realistic goals and visualize yourself achieving these goals.Finally，permit yourself to make mistakes. In conclusion，only by controlling self-confidence can we build a better self.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

When kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday dinner with extended family，it can be extremely frustrating.But parents can help kids learn self-control and teach them how to respond without just acting on impulse(冲动)．

Teaching self-control is one of the most important things that parents can do for their kids because these skills are some of the most important for success later in life.By learning self-control，kids can make appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways that can yield positive outcomes.For example，if you say that you’re not serving ice cream until after dinner，your child may cry，plead，or even scream in the hope that you will give in.But with self-control，your child can understand that a temper tantrum(发脾气) means you’ll take away the ice cream for good and that it’s wiser to wait patiently.

Difficult as it may be，resist the urge to yell when you’re disciplining your kids.Instead，be