Unit 3 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选修第二册（译林版2020）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回扣 (时间：20分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．mourn vt.& vi.(因失去……而)哀悼，忧伤 2．shatter vt.& vi.(使)破碎，破裂；(使感情、希望或信念等)粉碎，破灭，被粉碎，被破坏 3．utter adj.完全的，十足的，彻底的 4．distressing adj.使人痛苦的，令人苦恼的 5．sacrifice n．牺牲，舍弃；祭献，祭祀 vt.牺牲，献出 6．displace vt.迫使(某人)离开家园；取代；移动，转移；撤职，免职 7．flee vi.& vt.迅速离开，(尤指害怕有危险而)逃避，逃跑 8．famine n．饥荒 9．harsh adj.(天气或生活环境)恶劣的，艰苦的；残酷的，严酷的，严厉的 10．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望，失去希望，丧失信心 11．gasp vi.& vt.透不过气，气喘吁吁地说；喘气，喘息，倒抽气 n．深吸气，喘息，倒抽气 12．bump vi.& vt.颠簸行进；(无意地)碰，撞；(尤指身体部位)碰上，撞上 n．碰撞(声)，撞击(声)；肿块；隆起，凸块；轻微撞车事故 13．peer vi.仔细看，端详 n．身份(或地位)相同的人，同龄人，同辈 14．solitary adj.单个的，孤单的，孤零零的；独自的，单独的；喜欢(或惯于)独处的；唯一的，仅有的 15．stumble vi.(不顺畅地) 说，读，演奏；绊脚；跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行 16．fulfil/fulfill vt.实现；履行，执行，符合，具备；起……作用，目的是；使有成就感，使满足→fulfilment/fulfillment n．履行；实行 17．prosperous adj.繁荣的，成功的，兴旺的→prosperity n．繁荣，成功，兴旺 18．deploy vt.部署，调度(军队或武器)；有效地利用，调动→deployment n．有效运用；部署，调动 19．persistent adj.连绵的，持续的，反复出现的；执着的，不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的→persistence n．持续存在，维持；坚持不懈，执意 20．paralys(z)ed adj.瘫痪的→paralysis n．(行动、决策、运行等的)瘫痪，停顿 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．come into force 生效；开始实施 2．be committed to 致力于；委身于；以……为己任 3．with regard to 关于；至于 4．participate in 参加 5．have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 6．take its toll on 产生恶果，造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等) 7．team up with 与……合作，与……协作 8．reflect upon/on 反思；考虑；回想 9．take advantage of 利用；占便宜 10．can’t help but 不得不；忍不住 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．从这一彻底破坏的废墟中诞生出这个我们现在称之为联合国的组织，它为渴望永久和平与安全的世界带来了希望。(完全倒装；动词-ing形式作状语) From the ashes of this utter destruction rose the organization that we now know as the United Nations(UN)，offering hope to a world desperate for lasting peace and security. 2．人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。(it作形式主语) It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form a good habit of reading and to read more books. 3．总之，我真心希望大家对联合国工作的这一简要了解感到鼓舞和振奋。(强调谓语动词) To conclude，I do hope you have found this brief insight into the work of the UN both inspiring and stimulating. 4．当我离开学校时，我看到他们在操场上打篮球。(现在分词作宾语补足语) When I left school，I saw them playing basketball on the playground. 5．但他不知道还能用什么方式来传达这一事实：他需要这位身处暴风雨中的虚弱老人的帮助。(that引导同位语从句) But he didn’t know how else he could convey the fact that he needed help from this weak old man in the middle of the rainstorm. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) While driving to sign 1.an important contract along the country road，Rose 2.caught(catch) sight of a solitary figure in the deep ditch(沟)．Rose stumbled toward the figure and found a man 3.leaning(lean) against a small tree,4.apparently(apparent) in utter despair.He told Rose that he 5.was driving(drive) a motorcycle to work when he bumped into a truck 6.that/which was carrying livestock.However，the driver fled away，without having a look at him.The pain in his legs was persistent and he thought he would be 7.paralysed(paralyse)．Besides，his helmet was broken，all his clothes were soaked and his motorcycle had been burnt to ashes.8.It was even more distressing that he wouldn’t be able to fulfill his dream of becoming a professional motorcyclist.Hearing the words，Rose was determined 9.to get(get) him out of the harsh situation first.With all her 10.strength(strong)，Rose managed to help the man out of trouble.Although she sacrificed a lot of money，she felt all she had done was worthwhile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$