Unit 1 Beware and take care 单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选修第二册（译林版2020）

null 单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the time now? A．4∶40. B．5∶00. C．5∶20. 2．How will the woman help the man? A．By writing a history paper. B．By finding some information. C．By giving him a newspaper. 3．What will the man do at 4∶00? A．Take a test. B．Have a class. C．Visit a doctor. 4．What does the man mean? A．The woman’s idea is not practical. B．The woman should start her own tour company. C．The woman should find her own apartment. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Stealing. B．Killing. C．Robbing. 7．What does the guy look like? A．He wears a red jacket. B．He has long blond hair. C．He has a scar(疤) on his forehead. 8．Who is the man speaker probably? A．A lawyer. B．A police officer. C．A café owner. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．The building of a bridge. B．The sport facilities(设施) of a school. C．The building of a city park. 10．Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts? A．It isn’t popular here. B．There is a limit of users. C．It can’t be used in bad weather. 11．What do the two speakers agree to build? A．A dance studio. B．A children’s pool. C．Basketball courts. 听第8段材料，回答第12 至14题。 12．When was the party held? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 13．What did the man enjoy at the party? A．The food. B．The computer games. C．The music. 14．How did the man go home after the party? A．He walked home. B．He took a bus home. C．He drove home. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What was built recently in the city? A．A bridge.　　B．A school.　　C．A pool. 16．When should the city government fix the problem? A．Right away. B．In a few years. C．The next time it rains. 17．Why is the woman angry? A．She can’t run for office. B．The bridge workers are too lazy. C．City leaders are taking money away from schools. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the woman? A．A scientist. B．A hostess. C．A guide. 19．What is the title of the man’s presentation? A．A Smaller World. B．Technology and Cultural Change. C．Means of Transportation. 20．What’s the problem with people who use communications technology? A．They have worse and worse eyesight. B．They don’t have enough time for housework. C．They spend less time with friends and neighbors. 答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B 15．A　16.A　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.C 听力材料 Text 1 M：I’m going to visit my brother in Seattle.I told him to meet me at the airport at 5∶00.See，we’ll reach there very soon. W：Yes，in 20 minutes. Text 2 M：I really need your help on my chemistry paper. W：OK，I’ll help you with the search，but after that you’re on your own. Text 3 M：Professor Goodwin，I wasn’t in class yesterday because I had a cold.Could you give me a make-up test? W：Of course.Come to my office at four o’clock，and we’ll do it then. Text 4 W：I’m thinking of starting my own tour company. M：Tour company？But you can’t find your way to your own apartment! Text 5 M：Can you bill me later? W：I’m sorry，I can’t.You’re a new patient，so the fee for the first examination is due now.You can pay in cash，by credit card or by check. M：Well，OK then. Text 6 W：Someone’s just stolen my purse.I left it on this table while I went to the restroom...and when I came back，I saw a guy running out of the café.He was about 17 with short blond hair.I noticed he had a scar on his forehead. M：OK，madam.I’ll call the police now.But I’m afraid we aren’t responsible for your loss although it took place here. W：I know. Text 7 W：What about having a swimming pool，a dance studio，outdoor tennis courts，and... M：Hold on a minute；you don’t need outdoor tennis courts.Only four people can use a tennis court.Wouldn’t it be better to have two all-weather soccer fields？More students can play. W：OK，so let’s have the indoor courts for when the weather’s bad.I think there should be a children’s pool as well as a swimming pool. M：Well，I think a swimming pool will be enough.What do you think about having basketball courts? W：Yes，we definitely need basketball courts. Text 8 M：Hi，Kim.Why didn’t you come to Alex’s party? W：What？But the party’s tonight，isn’t it? M：Oh Kim！It was last night！Saturday，not Sunday! W：I can’t believe I missed it！Oh well.How was it? M：Well，I ate a lot.Alex’s mum made some great pizza.And we played some computer games.I took no interest in that.And the music was terrible.But the cake was amazing！It was actually two cakes，one on top of the other. W：Wow！Did the party finish late? M：I think so.I left at ten but Alex said most people didn’t leave until half past eleven. W：Why did you leave early? M：My parents couldn’t pick me up and I didn’t want to walk home.So I had to take the ten fifteen bus home. Text 9 W：How could they do that to our children? M：What happened？Who would hurt Sam and Erica? W：No one got hurt yet.I’m just mad about the new bridge. M：What does the new bridge have to do with our children？I think it’s a nice bridge，by the way. W：Yeah，a nice bridge that takes money from our kids’ education！The city government decided to spend a certain amount of money on the bridge.But now they’ve found out that the bridge has some problems！Last week，we had a lot of rain，remember？Some bridge workers saw pools of water in places where there shouldn’t be any.The water will affect the bridge in a few years if they don’t fix it now.So，the city government has to spend more money.But they’re going to take money away from schools.I can’t believe it! M：Why don’t you run for office？Then you can solve our city’s problems. W：Good idea.I think I will. Text 10 W：OK，everyone.Today’s presentation is by Nathan.Start when you’re ready，Nathan. M：OK.Hello，everyone.Our presentation is called A Smaller World and it’s about technology and cultural change.The talk focuses on technology that makes the world smaller.First of all，can you imagine life without cars and planes？Before the invention of these means of transport，people could only travel by train or boat，and they couldn’t travel very fast.Now，with cars and planes，we can travel farther and faster.Some people even live in one country and work in another because they can fly to work.Before we move onto the next type of technology，it is important to remember that planes and cars do have their disadvantages.They can be dangerous and they cause a lot of pollution，and this also changes the way we live.OK.Second，communications technology，like television and the Internet，certainly makes the world smaller.We stay in our house or office，but we can see news and shows from all around the world.With the Internet，we can write and chat to people all over the world.But nowadays，people spend more time using the technology than they do meeting other people.We’re spending more and more of our time in our houses，talking to strangers in other countries，than we are with our friends and neighbors.My grandmother could name all the people in her street，but I don’t even know the names of my neighbors. W：OK.Thank you，Nathan，that was great. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort.As the second Disney theme park in China，Shanghai Disney Resort will provide visitors with unlimited possibilities and create memories worth cherishing for a lifetime. Four Amazing Projects： 1．Soaring Over the Horizon The ride takes you and your dangling feet from the top of the Eiffel Tower to the Taj Mahal to an African savanna filled with elephants.Shown on a domed screen，the movie concludes with nighttime fireworks over Shanghai’s skyline.Scent effects include grass over Africa，an ocean breeze over Fiji and roses over India. 2．TRON Lightcycle Power Run The motorcycle-style trains look phenomenal with their glowing wheels，particularly in the indoor blue-hued launch area designed to look like the circuits inside a computer.The futuristic scene is so spectacular that you can’t look away from it. 3．Voyage to the Crystal Grotto The gentle boat ride passes scenes based on “Aladdin” “Tangled” “Mulan” and “The Little Mermaid” with animatronic figures and spouting fountains. 4．Alice in Wonderland Maze(迷宫) Alice in Wonderland Maze is the first attraction at a Disney park to focus on Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland film.Guests have to make their way through sculpted hedges，stone garden walls，giant flowers and sculptures to get to the Mad Hatte’s Tea Party. You will also meet your Disney friends from different stories in various parks，such as Mickey，Mulan，Baymax，Disney princesses，Captain Jack Sparrow and Winnie the Pooh. What are you waiting for? 21．In which project can you experience scent effects? A．Soaring Over the Horizon. B．TRON Lightcycle Power Run. C．Voyage to the Crystal Grotto. D．Alice in Wonderland Maze. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Soaring Over the Horizon部分最后一句“Scent effects include grass over Africa，an ocean breeze over Fiji and roses over India.”可知，在“飞越地平线”项目中能体验到气味效果。故选A。 22．What’s the characteristic of Alice in Wonderland Maze? A．It is easy to pass. B．It is based on a film. C．It has a futuristic scene. D．It has spouting fountains. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Alice in Wonderland Maze部分第一段第一句可知，“爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫”的特色是它基于一部电影。故选B。 23．Where does the passage possibly come from? A．A fashion magazine. B．An economy newspaper. C．A tour handbook. D．A story book. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。根据第一段“Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort...will provide visitors with unlimited possibilities and create memories worth cherishing for a lifetime.”可知，这是一篇介绍旅游景点的文章，所以可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。 B Matthew Whitaker has been blind since birth.His parents were told that he only had a 50% chance of survival，and he experienced 11 operations before he was even two years old. Despite being faced with these terrible situations，he survived.Not only that，he exhibited an excellent gift for playing the piano; by the time he was 3 years old，he had played two-handed piano compositions and written his own songs without ever having a teacher.At the age of 5，he even could play the songs completely after hearing them one time. Dalia Sakas，the director of New York’s Filomen M．D Agostino Greenberg Music School，recalls the moment she decided to take Witaker on as a student when he was five years old，making him the youngest person to ever attend the school.Now only 18 years old，Whitaker has since toured the world，headlined famous sites from Carnegie Hall to Kennedy Center，and won a number of music awards. Such is the height of Whitaker’s talent that he caught the attention of Dr.Charles Limb，a neurologist who also happens to be a fellow musician.Dr.Limb was attracted by what might have been going on inside Whitaker’s brain，so with the permission of the musician and his family，Whitaker took two MRI exams—first while being exposed to different stimuli，including music，and then while he played on a keyboard. What Dr.Limb was surprised to find was that Whitaker’s brain seemed to have repurposed its own disused visual cortex(视觉皮质) in order to build other neurological(神经系统的) pathways.Even when Whitaker was simply listening to one of his favorite pieces of music，his entire visual cortex lit up. When Dr.Limb presented Whitaker with his brain scans showing how his brain lit up when he listened to music，the musician was amazed.“I didn’t even know that was happening.” When asked about why his brain was inspired in such a way，he simply said “I love music”． 24. What can we learn about Matthew Whitaker from paragraph 3? A．He was the youngest disabled piano player in the school. B．Dalia Sakas helped him tour the world to play the piano. C．He had visited a lot of tourist attractions by the time he was 18. D．He has achieved great success in music when he is just eighteen. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，马修·惠特克在他18岁的时候已经完成了全球演出，赢得了许多奖项，所以在他18岁的时候在音乐上已经获得成功。故选D。 25. What was Dr.Limb probably interested in about Matthew? A．His brain’s reaction to music. B．The terrible condition of Matthew. C．The special structure of his brain. D．The wonderful performance of Matthew. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dr.Limb was attracted by what might have been going on inside Whitaker’s brain”可知，利普博士感兴趣的是惠特克的大脑对音乐的反应。故选A。 26. What do you know about the result of Whitaker’s brain scans? A．It showed that Whitaker was just a common boy. B．Dr.Limb and Whitaker both felt unexpected about it. C．Dr.Limb thought that it wasn’t reasonable and complete. D．It explained how Whitaker remembered the songs after listening. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句和最后一段第一句可知，利普博士和惠特克对这个扫描结果是没有预料到的，故选B。 27. What is the best title for the text? A．A Scientist Is Studying An 18-year-old Piano Player B．An 18-year-old Blind Piano Player Is Studying His Brain C．An 18-year-old Piano Player Helps Scientists with Music D．A Scientist Studies An 18-year-old Blind Piano Player’s Brain 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。文章前三段讲述了惠特克从小失明，但他是一个天才少年，在十八岁时就在音乐上取得了巨大成功，后三段讲述了利普博士因为好奇而对他的大脑进行了扫描检测，发现了令人惊讶的结果。所以标题应为“一位科学家研究一位18岁的盲人钢琴演奏者的大脑”，故选D。 C Improvements to energy efficiency，such as LED lights，are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions.Yet a growing body of research suggests that a rebound(反弹) effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements，making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit. A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds，UK，looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect.First comes the direct rebound：for instance，when someone buys a more efficient car，they may take advantage of that by driving it further.Then comes the indirect rebound：fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy，consuming energy. Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect，they produced very consistent estimates of its impact，leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out，on average,63 percent of the anticipated energy savings. “We’re not saying energy efficiency doesn’t work.What we’re saying is the rebound needs to be taken more seriously，” says Brockway. The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hoped-for savings dates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论)，named after the economist William Stanley Jevons，who，in 1865，observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal. If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested，it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carbon-capture technology than is currently being planned for. But that doesn’t mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect.One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由提高能源效率所带来的反弹效应可能使其节省的资金大大缩减，并指出人们应采取任何措施来限制反弹效应。 28．Which of the following is a rebound effect? A．A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions. B．A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste. C．A family saves money by using energy-saving devices. D．A lady spends savings from her fuel-efficient car on more clothes. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的例子和“Then comes the indirect rebound：fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy，consuming energy.”可知，D项“女士把省油汽车节省的钱花在买更多的衣服上”符合间接反弹效应。故选D项。 29．How did Paul Brockway’s team carry out their research? A．By interviewing economists. B．By analyzing former studies. C．By modeling the rebound effect. D．By debating about the Jevons paradox. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team led by Paul Brockway...looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect.”可知，研究团队是通过分析现有的关于反弹效应的33份研究来进行他们的研究的。故选B项。 30．What would Paul Brockway probably agree with? A．Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency. B．Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain. C．More attention should be paid to the rebound effect. D．The rebound effect helps protect the environment. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“We’re not saying energy efficiency doesn’t work.What we’re saying is the rebound needs to be taken more seriously...”可知，Brockway认为应该更加关注反弹效应。故选C项。 31．What’s the author’s attitude towards limiting the rebound effect? A．Positive. B．Pessimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“那并不意味着限制反弹效应是无计可施的”可知，作者对于限制反弹效应是持积极(positive)态度的，并提出了对应的解决办法。故选A项。 D (2023·常州高三期末) Humans have always assumed that there is a huge gulf between animal behavior and human development.However，recent research into animals shows that animals are continuously designing innovative methods to finish their tasks.Examining the nature and results of their creativity can help us understand evolution. Research shows that animals too can be creative.By inventing new behavioral patterns and adjusting their behavior to new contexts，as well as to changes in social and ecological environments，researchers show that animal innovation too can be diverse.For instance，chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use tools such as sharp spines and stalks to remove the hearts of palm vegetables from trees.Herring gulls(银鸥) found out quite a cruel way of killing rabbits—drowning them in the sea. Innovative species tend to survive when they enter new places，but novel behavior cannot be recognized unless “normal” behavior is studied.Researchers can now count and document the innovations that have been created by species，which would help them to quantify their creativity.Studies also show us that all animals are not equally inventive，with primates(灵长目动物) tending to be more innovative due to their bigger brains. The greatest scientific significance has been the innovation shown by animals such as apes，capuchins and macaques among primates.These species of primates possess the biggest brains in proportion to their body sizes.They are also heavy tool users.Their broad diets and complex forms of learning are also insightful.They indicate an evolutionary strategy that gave them new solutions to life’s challenges. However，even if these animals show innovativeness，they do not have the ability to improve upon solutions of others.Unless they share information accurately and copy each other’s inventions，their creative inventions are likely to vanish before they can be innovated further.This ability can be managed only by humans，for we are able to build on shared knowledge. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究发现动物并不像人类一直以来所认为的那样与人类的发展有着巨大的差距，实际上动物也是不断通过创新来完成它们的任务的，而这一点进一步提高了它们适应环境的能力。 32．What does the underlined word “gulf” in the first paragraph mean? A．Difference. B．Conflict. C．Balance. D．Connection. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“However，recent research into animals shows that animals are continuously designing innovative methods to finish their tasks.”可知，动物们在完成任务方面同人类一样是在不断创新的，副词However表示前后意思相反，所以画线词所在句子想要表达的意思是人们一直以来认为动物在行为方面是远远落后于人类发展的，即动物行为与人类发展之间存在很大的差距。故选A。 33．What does the author want to show when mentioning “chimpanzees” and “herring gulls” in paragraph 2? A．They are both creative. B．They are both heavy tool users. C．They create innovations in different ways. D．They kill other animals in the same cruel way. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that animals too can be creative...animal innovation too can be diverse.”可知，研究表明，动物的创新也可以是多样化的，而后文为了证明这一点举了两个例子——黑猩猩和银鸥，而这也就说明了黑猩猩和银鸥在以不同的方式进行创新。故选C。 34．What can we learn about animal creativity? A．It is equally distributed among animals. B．It helps animals adapt to the environment. C．Animals’ innovations are easy to be identified. D．Animals’ innovations are facing huge challenges. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，动物的创造力代表了一种进化策略，而这种进化使得动物们更加灵活地适应环境。故选B项。 35．What aspect of animals does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Their ability to share information accurately. B．Their willingness to learn from each other. C．Their inability to take creativity forward. D．Their unwillingness to cooperate effectively. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，动物不能像人类那样共享知识，也就意味着它们不能改进其他动物的解决方案，所以最后一段主要讲的是动物不能改进它们的创造力。故选C项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can’t Resist Junk Food？Study Suggests You Try This Simple Trick You’re tired and hungry.Then you catch a whiff of something delicious，probably fried and almost certainly fattening.It is fried chicken！ 36 A new research says that being exposed to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices. Let’s take a closer look at this process.Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose’s attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it？What will happen if you’re standing in line after a couple of minutes？ 37 And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. The results of a series of experiments，including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria，show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e.g.cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g.strawberry smell)． 38 That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth，which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food. 39 When the exposure to smell of healthy food was examined，food choices were not profoundly influenced.The reason for this is that healthy foods are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire. So next time you’re feeling you don’t have the willpower to resist that French fries，it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two. 40 A．But wait a minute before you order. B．It’s a response that has been researched. C．Get the satisfaction with none of the calories. D．It isn’t quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago. E．However，it’s not the same case with smell of healthy food. F．It’s the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied. G．The brain doesn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell or taste. 36．答案　A 解析　根据下一句可知，接触垃圾食品的气味至少两分钟会帮助你选择更健康的食品，所以本句建议不要急着点餐，A项“但是在点单之前先等一下”符合语境。故选A。 37．答案　D 解析　根据前文的两个问句可知，垃圾食品在第一次被闻到时非常吸引人，那么在排队等了几分钟之后会发生什么呢？根据下一句“最近的科学谈到这恰恰是要离开的时刻”可知，本句在表达“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了。”故选D。 38．答案　G 解析　根据本段开头可知，一系列的实验结果表明接触垃圾食品的气味多于两分钟后会导致垃圾食品购买量的下降，同时，下一句在解释闻到气味就如同嘴巴吃到了一样满足。可知空处所在句在解释这种现象的原因，即大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显。故选G。 39．答案　E 解析　根据下一句“当检测接触健康食物的气味时，食物选择并没有受到很大的影响。”可知，空格内容与健康食物的气味相关，并且表达转折的语义。故选E。 40．答案　F 解析　上文中的“it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two”与选项F“It’s the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied.”承接自然，话题一致。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·泰州高三期末) “How sick is she，Tim？” When Sandy came to herself，she asked her husband.Then，she recalled the sound of the doctor’s whispered “Oh，no”，but she had been too 41 to demand an explanation. Sandy was 42 for a glimpse of her newborn daughter，but as she 43 the nursery entrance，she 44 ，fighting panic.There in the box lay a tiny baby girl attached to lots of tubes. “Hydrocephalus(脑积水)．Your baby has the 45 case I’ve ever seen，” a doctor spoke to them.“She will have a 46 chance of survival.And even if we give her a(n) 47 ，she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery.” Gently，Sandy stroked the baby’s fist.Surprisingly，she grabbed Sandy’s finger.Immediately Sandy felt something 48 her heart：this pitiful baby 49 to her.“It’s like she’s asking me to fight for her.I 50 to believe that there’s no 51 for my daughter，” she said.“I want the operation done.” Outside the operating room，the couple waited 52 .After what seemed a century，“The operation worked out well，” finally came the doctor’s voice，which 53 the whole world. After so many years，the eight-year-old girl still 54 with some health problems，but she was no longer 55 .The previous year，she gave Sandy a hand-drawn Mother’s Day card with words，“I love your heart.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Sandy的女儿刚出生时得了脑积水，医生说她生存的概率很低，但是Sandy没有放弃，选择了让女儿接受手术，她的女儿活了下来，虽然还是有健康问题，但是不再有生命危险。 41．A.stressed B．weak C．angry D．confused 答案　B 解析　根据上文“When Sandy came to herself”可知，Sandy刚刚清醒过来，很虚弱。故选B。 42．A.prepared B．responsible C．desperate D．suitable 答案　C 解析　根据下文“for a glimpse of her newborn daughter”可知，Sandy非常渴望看一眼她刚出生的女儿。故选C。 43．A.searched B．left C．approached D．withdrew 答案　C 解析　根据下文“There in the box lay a tiny baby girl attached to lots of tubes.”可知，她走近育儿室的入口，看见了女儿。故选C。 44．A.wandered B．relaxed C．continued D．trembled 答案　D 解析　根据下文“fighting panic”可知，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。故选D。 45．A.worst B．first C．best D．last 答案　A 解析　根据下文“She will have a chance of survival.And even if we give her a(n) ，she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery.”可知，医生的意思是这个孩子的病情是他见过的最严重的。故选A。 46．A.slim B．good C．fair D．reasonable 答案　A 解析　根据下文“even if we give her a(n) ，she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery”可知，她活下来的可能性很小。slim少的，小的。故选A。 47．A.cure B．operation C．treatment D．check 答案　B 解析　根据倒数第二段的“Outside the operating room”可知，此处表示“即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染”。故选B。 48．A.interrupt B．restrict C．disturb D．strike 答案　D 解析　根据下文“this pitiful baby to her”可知，Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心。故选D。 49．A.stuck B．attended C．belonged D．referred 答案　C 解析　根据下文“my daughter”可知，这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。故选C。 50．A.choose B．agree C．attempt D．refuse 答案　D 解析　根据下文“I want the operation done.”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D。 51．A.demand B．consequence C．challenge D．future 答案　D 解析　根据上文“She will have a chance of survival.”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D。 52．A.excitedly B．cautiously C．anxiously D．patiently 答案　C 解析　根据下文“After what seemed a century”可知，Sandy夫妇俩是焦急地在手术室门口等，所以觉得像等了一个世纪一样。故选C。 53．A.lit up B．made up C．knocked over D．took over 答案　A 解析　根据上文“The operation worked out well”可知，医生说手术很成功，这对Sandy夫妇俩来说是好消息，因此照亮了整个世界。故选A。 54．A.cooperated B．struggled C．competed D．toyed 答案　B 解析　根据下文“with some health problems”可知，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争。故选B。 55．A.in crisis B．in charge C．in shock D．in need 答案　A 解析　根据but表转折可知，虽然这个小女孩还有一些健康问题，但是起码不会有生命危险，也就是不再处于危机中。故选A。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago，the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea.The Qiantang River，not far away from the West Lake,56. (enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area.The solid material such as sand，stones and mud carried by the river 57. (eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea,58.________(make) it an inland water. Since the ninth century CE，the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 59._________(appear) time and again in poems，stories and legends.60. impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake 61. compared it to Xizi，a Chinese legendary 62._______(beautiful)．From then on，the West Lake got another elegant name—Xizi Lake. In 2011，West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included 63. the World Heritage List.It is now visited by an endless stream of 64. (visitor) from home and abroad.Perhaps some of them will add 65. (they) own stories to the West Lake’s wealth of literature. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。西湖的美景具有悠久的历史，其中不乏名人用诗词赞美它。2011年，西湖被正式列入世界遗产名录。 56．答案　entered 解析　考查动词时态。根据前句中的“Thousands of years ago”及本段中的时态可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。 57．答案　eventually 解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词settled，应该使用副词形式。 58．答案　making 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为现在分词充当结果状语的用法，表示自然而然的结果。 59．答案　has appeared 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since the ninth century CE”可判断，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has appeared。 60．答案　What 解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填What。 61．答案　and 解析　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中wrote和compared属于并列谓语动词，且此处表顺承，因此使用and。 62．答案　beauty 解析　考查词性转换。空前有冠词a，此处应使用名词，表示“美人”之意，故填beauty。 63．答案　on 解析　考查介词。be included on the World Heritage List “被列入世界遗产名录”为常用搭配。 64．答案　visitors 解析　考查名词复数。句中an endless stream of提示此处应该使用名词复数形式。 65．答案　their 解析　考查代词。空处修饰名词stories并结合句意可知，应该使用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了预防网络诈骗(Internet fraud)的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．讲座的目的； 2．讲座的内容； 3．你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 A Lecture on the Prevention of Internet Fraud 参考范文 A Lecture on the Prevention of Internet Fraud With an increasing number of people disturbed by Internet fraud and its influence worse and worse，our school held a lecture concerning the prevention of Internet fraud last Friday.Here is the relevant information. The lecture told us how to protect us students from being cheated.To start with，don’t answer phones from strangers，especially from foreign countries.Besides，when it comes to the web link，we’d better not click it at random unless it is valid.Also，don’t join groups which cheat us into making good money by investing a little. I think the lecture is extremely useful.It reminds us not to be greedy and that there is no such thing as a free lunch. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be a True Runner For me，it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track.Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day.Not me.I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete.I knew this by the time I was twelve，because my camp counsellors(辅导员)and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got.So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake，I knew I was no one’s first choice. I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners，and my body tensed as I heard a counselor call，“Fred！Where is Fred！He is in this race！” It was Barry.He spotted me under the tree.“Fred！We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile！” He gave me a push towards the starting line.Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched，I pleaded with him. “But I don’t know the way around the lake！” “You’re in.Just follow Bill！” Barry smiled. Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp.And then Barry said，“When you make it to the last stretch(最后一程)on the field，just throw your head back and run.” At the starting line，I stood next to Bill and trembled. “On your mark...Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off.I stayed close on Bill’s heels，a little too close for Bill，I guess.He shouted at me，“Back off！” I did.Two guys passed me，but I kept my eyes on Bill. It was tiring.The distance was widening between Bill and me.We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy，wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field.Through the trees，I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall.A runner from another camp passed him. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 In a moment，Bill was up again and running. I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. 参考范文 In a moment，Bill was up and running.I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely.I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out.Naturally，my pace slowed down.Just at the moment，Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back.Convinced that I was no longer a loser，I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again.Injected with confidence，I headed for the finishing line.The gun cracked again，announcing the last 200 meters.I closed my eyes，threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength，in the direction of the dream line. I didn’t know when I crossed the line.I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst，which signaled the birth of the champion.I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counsellor gathering around me.“We have won the race！We are the champion！” they shouted and cheered，throwing me in the air.Showered with hugs and applause and whistles，I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me.To me，the race meant more than a champion；it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential.Just as Hemingway put it，“The true nobility is superior to your former self.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$