Unit 1 Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 7　Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When he heard the repulsive news，there was a disappointed expression on his face. 2．It’s heartbreaking to know that the actor was kidnapped(绑架) when he was young. 3．The girl exclaimed in horror the instant she saw the large monster. 4．“What a coward！” a teenage girl remarked in a thick German accent. 5．A few hours earlier，you would have seen the famous novelist in the dormitory. 6．Many precious findings(发现) have proved that this kind of bird resembles human in this aspect. 7．Poor as she was，she would try her best to repay(报答) that kind businessman. 8．When he visited her again，she began to question his motives(动机)． Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The novelist draws heavily on his personal experiences，which can be shown in his novels.(novel) 2．His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.That is to say，I just could not comprehend it.(comprehend) 3．The girl resembles her mother in character and appearance.The resemblance makes it easy for people to recall her mother.(resemble) 4．I recalled that it was your reasonable words that gave me new motivation and motivated me to stick to my dream.(motive) 5．Don’t assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I’m writing to apply for the position that/which the English Association of our school offers. 我写信申请我们学校英语协会所提供的职位。 2．Never have I read a book better than Harry Potter series. 我从未读过比《哈利·波特》系列小说更好的书。 3．At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。 4．Equipped with a good command of knowledge and skills，I firmly believe that I’m qualified for the job. 熟练掌握知识和技能，我坚信我能胜任这份工作。 assumption n．假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得(assume v．假定，设想；承担；假装 assuming conj.假如) •assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… •assuming (that)...假设…… •on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption (that)...认为；假定…… (1)My assessments were based on the assumption(assume) that house prices would remain steady. (2)They assumed her to be(be) the best novelist of their time. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)Assuming(assume) that I do the job，I will perform it in an entirely new way. (4)(应用文写作之中国茶艺)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. →It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.(用it作形式主语，not only...but also...的倒装句改写) out of mercy 出于同情(mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 merciful adj.仁慈的；宽恕的) •show mercy to.../have mercy on...对……宽恕/怜悯 ask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕 without mercy 无情地，毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任……处置，任由……摆布 •be merciful to对……慈悲 At that time，the poor were bled without mercy.Even their lives were at the mercy of the king.Although the Smiths weren’t well off，they showed mercy to/had mercy on the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.How merciful the Smiths were to others! 当时，穷人被无情地压榨。甚至连他们的生命都受到国王的摆布。虽然史密斯一家并不富裕，但他们怜悯穷人，并且只要有可能，他们总是愿意伸出援助之手。史密斯一家对别人是多么仁慈啊！ attempt to do ...试图做……(attempted adj.未遂的) make an attempt to do/at (doing)...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do...试图做…… (1)The three accused，aged between 19 and 20，are charged with attempted(attempt) murder. (2)We made an attempt to/attempted to make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain. 我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但这是白费力气。 (3)I passed my driving test at the first attempt，which boosted my confidence. 我第一次考驾照就通过了，这增强了我的信心。 过去分词(短语)作状语 教材原句　Published in 1831，The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.《巴黎圣母院》于1831年出版。它讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。(P10) •过去分词(短语)作状语表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，可以转化为相应的状语从句。 •过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，并且与其存在逻辑上的被动关系。 (1)Accompanied(accompany) by a parent or a guardian，the children will be allowed to enter the stadium. (2)We were deeply affected by the film and couldn’t hold back tears. →Deeply affected by the film，we couldn’t hold back tears.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) (3)哈佛大学成立于1636年，是公认的美国最著名的大学之一。 Founded in 1636，Harvard University is acknowledged as one of the most famous universities in the United States. Ⅰ.一词多义 expression A.表情；神色　B.表达；表示　C.短语；词语 1．Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears. B 2．His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement. A 3．In my first English class this year，I learned some important words and expressions. C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain.深远的 2．The girl looked at the graceful young man intently.目不转睛地 3．“Please place the accent on the first syllable(音节)，” the teacher said.重音 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my comprehension. 2．I could tell from his expression(express) that he was righteous. 3．The pills were out of reach，so she had to ask the nurse for help. 4．The organization will help all the children，regardless of their backgrounds. 5．It is said that the man had much trouble adjusting(adjust) to the new job. 6．She is much more graceful，compared(compare) to what she was before studying in college. 7．I think you should know their different motives(motive) in offering to lend you the money. 8．To boost my reading comprehension，I made it a rule to read an English novel one month. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Out of mercy the young couple gave money to the timid beggar standing in the street. 2．Everyone can have their own way to success，as long as they adjust to their surroundings. 3．He expressed his heartfelt sympathy and silence followed then.Nobody would break the silence. 4．My roommate fell in love with a handsome boy regardless of his defects. 5．Fortunately，the miners were rescued from the mine and sent to hospital immediately. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——申请加入阅读俱乐部) 1．我刚知道你们俱乐部成立的消息，就准备申请了。(hardly...when...) Hardly had I known the news that your club was founded when I prepared to apply for it. 2．我知道你们俱乐部是第一家专注于英语文学鉴赏的俱乐部。(不定式短语作定语) I know that your club is the first club to focus on English literature appreciation. 3．为了提高我的英语水平，我试着记忆尽可能多的单词和短语。(attempt to do，expression) To improve my English，I attempt to memorize as many words and expressions as possible. 4．因为被经典作品吸引，我把业余时间都花在了阅读它们上。(过去分词短语作状语) Attracted by the classical works，I spend all my spare time reading them. 5．如果我有机会成为阅读俱乐部的一员，我会努力工作，为俱乐部做出贡献。(assuming that...) Assuming that I have an opportunity to be a member of the reading club，I’ll work hard and make contributions to the club. Ⅳ.完形填空 Much of what I learned about beauty is from my daughter，Inga，24.She often sits for hours in front of the mirror applying makeup(化妆品) and 1 her hair to perfection.Once 2 ，she arranges herself in her study and reads books. When this began，I found it puzzling.Why bother？Why did she go to the 3 of applying makeup and curling her hair，just to stay at home？With no one 4 her mom around to admire her，it seemed a waste of 5 and time.I couldn’t help throwing my question at her after 6 in silence for several weeks.She answered，“Because it makes me feel good.” Instead of being 7 by my doubts，Inga continued to go her own way. 8 ，she was putting herself first.What others thought of her was not the point.I had to admit that I had become so practical that I was 9 to enjoy myself.Most of time，I was always arranging my hair and makeup out of 10 and trying to present my best side to others.If I 11 makeup，it was either for a date or for an event where I would look decent with my 12 . Inga was explaining a kind of 13 that many of us found it hard to 14 ourselves in no matter when and where.The simple act in the daily life offered me a view that 15 begins the moment you decide to be yourself.Reward yourself with the attention and love you deserve. 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”经常发现女儿化好精致的妆容后，并没有出去社交，而是在家看书。一开始“我”很不理解，但后来“我”终于明白，学会欣赏自己，生活会更加美好。 1．A.styling B．cutting C．washing D．growing 答案　A 解析　根据and连接的applying makeup(化妆品)以及空后的her hair可知，此处为在镜子前化妆，设计完美的发型。style one’s hair“做发型”。故选A。 2．A.annoyed B．satisfied C．relaxed D．worried 答案　B 解析　根据下文的“Because it makes me feel good.”可知，此处为一旦女儿感到满意了，她就把自己安排在书房里看书。故选B。 3．A.extreme B．bottom C．trouble D．expense 答案　C 解析　根据句意以及上文的“Why bother？”可知，此处为她为什么要大费周章地化妆、卷头发，就为了待在家里？故选C。 4．A.other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 答案　A 解析　根据该句中的“With no one”以及“her mom around to admire her”可知，此处指除了妈妈，身边没有人欣赏她。other than除了……。故选A。 5．A.talent B．money C．space D．effort 答案　D 解析　根据上文提到的除了妈妈，身边没有人欣赏她，以及该句中的and time可知，这似乎是在浪费精力和时间。故选D。 6．A.complaining B．observing C．learning D．waiting 答案　B 解析　根据语境以及“in silence for several weeks”可推知，此处为在默默地观察了几个星期之后，“我”忍不住向她提出了“我”的问题。故选B。 7．A.discouraged B．frightened C．touched D．impressed 答案　A 解析　根据该句中的“Inga continued to go her own way”可知，此处为Inga并没有因为“我”的怀疑而气馁，而是继续我行我素。故选A。 8．A.Luckily B．Previously C．Obviously D．Unexpectedly 答案　C 解析　根据上文提到的Inga并没有因为“我”的怀疑而气馁，而是继续我行我素。以及下文“What others thought of her was not the point.”可知，此处指显然，她把自己放在第一位。故选C。 9．A.forgetting B．attempting C．choosing D．pretending 答案　A 解析　根据该句中的“I had become so practical”以及下文内容可知，此处指“我”不得不承认，“我”变得太实际了，以至于忘记了享受自己。故选A。 10．A.guilt B．pride C．purpose D．security 答案　C 解析　根据下文“If I makeup，it was either for a date or for an event where I would look decent with my .”可推知，此处指大多数时候，“我”总是刻意地整理发型和化妆，试图把“我”最好的一面展示给别人。故选C。 11．A.took off B．picked up C．made out D．put on 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，此处为固定短语put on makeup“化妆”，满足句意要求。故选D。 12．A.figure B．appearance C．personality D．position 答案　B 解析　根据上文提到的“如果我化妆，要么是为了约会”，以及该句中的“I would look decent”可知，此处指“要么是为了参加一个在外表上让我看起来体面的活动”。 故选B。 13．A.self-confidence B．self-analysis C．self-defense D．self-love 答案　D 解析　根据上文提到的Inga经常在镜子面前把自己弄得完美无瑕，待在家里享受自己，可知此处指Inga所解释的是一种自爱。故选D。 14．A.hand B．check C．engage D．call 答案　C 解析　根据句意以及该句中的“found it hard”可知，此处指我们许多人发现无论何时何地都难以全身心投入其中。故选C。 15．A.courage B．beauty C．faith D．patience 答案　B 解析　根据文章首句以及上文一直在围绕“美”来展开话题，可推知此处指日常生活中这些简单的举动让“我”认识到，当你决定做自己的时候，美丽就产生了。故选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients 1. (treat) with natural plant，animal，and mineral remedies(药物)．There is an 2. (assume) that for a person to be healthy，yin and yang forces should be in balance.Imbalance causes illness or injury.TCM is about 3. (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 4. vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization，nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depend for its primary health care needs 5. medicines from plants and animals.This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 6. (wide) used. Increasingly，however，modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants.Given growing populations，increasing wealth，and the spreading popularity of natural remedies around the world，the demand for these medicines and remedies 7. (rise) now.The demand，8. (combine) with reduced habitat，has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal 9. (purpose) at risk for many years.For instance，TCM uses about 1，000 plant and 36 animal species，including the tiger，rhinoceros，and sea horse，10. are all in danger. 1．答案　are treated 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，与其主语patients之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语patients为复数形式，故填are treated。 2．答案　assumption 解析　考查名词。设空处位于不定冠词an后，此处应填名词，表示“假设”。故填assumption。 3．答案　restoring 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词about后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填restoring。 4．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。play a(n)．..role为固定短语，表示“起……的作用”，vital的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．答案　on/upon 解析　考查介词。depend on/upon为固定搭配，表示“依赖于……”。故填on/upon。 6．答案　widely 解析　考查副词。修饰动词used，应用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．答案　is rising 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语；结合时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时；主语the demand为单数形式，故填is rising。 8．答案　combined 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为分词短语作状语，主语The demand与combine之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填combined。 9．答案　purposes 解析　考查名词复数。purpose为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示不止一个目的，应用复数形式。故填purposes。 10．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的并列名词“the tiger，rhinoceros，and sea horse”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故填which。 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was a “slow” boy.He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids.He never came in first in the schoolyard races.However，Kevin could get along well with other people.And his enthusiasm for life was quite contagious(有感染力的)．So，when he discovered that his teacher，Randy Moss，was putting together a basketball team，his mother could only answer，“Yes，you may join.” Basketball became the center of Kevin’s life.He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free-throw line and shoot baskets.Patiently，he stood there throwing ball after ball. The day before their first game，Randy gave each player a bright red jersey(运动衫)．Kevin had stars in his eyes when he saw his number 12.He quickly put it on and almost never took it off again.Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball.But just loving the game doesn’t help you win.More balls fell out of the basket than into it，and the boys lost every game that season，except one—the night it snowed，and the other team couldn’t make it to the game. At the end of the season，they had the misfortune to play against the first-place team—the undefeated first-place team.The game went pretty much as expected，and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point，one of Kevin’s teammates called a time-out.As he came to the side，Randy couldn’t imagine why the time-out had been called.“Mr Moss，this is our last game and I know that Kevin has played in every game，but he’s never made a basket.I think we should let Kevin make a basket，” said the boy. With the game completely out of reach，the idea seemed reasonable，so the plan was made.Every time Kevin’s team had the ball，Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line and they would give him the ball. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 His first shot bounced around but missed. Soon，all the players threw the ball to Kevin and clapped for him. 参考范文 His first shot bounced around but missed.Number 17 from the other team got the ball and took it down to the other end scoring two more points.As soon as Kevin’s team had the ball again，they passed it to Kevin who stood in his place.But he missed again.This pattern continued a few more times until Number 17 grew wise.He grabbed the ball and instead of running down the court，he threw the ball to Kevin who shot...but missed again. Soon，all the players threw the ball to Kevin and clapped for him.It took the audience just a little longer to figure out what was happening，but little by little people started to stand up and clap their hands.After many attempts，the ball took one bounce and went in.Kevin’s arms shot high into the air and he shouted for joy.The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the first-place team remained undefeated.But on that evening，everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$