2025年人教版中考英语精准提分必备词句情景练七年级

第二讲 七年级(上册)Units 5－ 9 过单词 1．let(v.)允许；让→_______ (过去式/过去分词)let sb._______ sth. 让某人做某事 let's＝let us 让我们(一起) 2．_______ (v.)去；走→_______ (第三人称单数)→_______ (过去式)→_______ (过去分词)3．late(adj.)迟到 (adv.)迟；晚→_______ (adv.)以后(adj.)以后的→_______ (adv.)最近；不久前be late _______ sth. 做某事迟到see you_______ 稍后见4．get(v.)去取(或带来)；得到→_______ (过去式)→_______ (过去分词)→_______ (现在分词) 5．interest2020(n.)兴趣，爱好；趣味 (v.)使感兴趣→_______ 2021(adj.)有趣的→_______ 2018(adj.)感兴趣的______ 名胜be interested_______ 2021对……感兴趣6．bore(v.)使厌倦 →_______ 2023，2021，2020(adj.)(对某人/事物)厌倦的→_______ (adj.)令人厌倦的be bored with sb./sth. 厌倦了某人或某物be bored with doing sth. 厌倦了做某事 7．fun(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣；快乐→_______ 2020 (adj.)滑稽的；有趣的_______ 玩得开心 make fun _______ sb. 取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑8．difficult2021(adj.)困难的→_______ (n.)困难；难题→_______ (pl.)_______ doing sth. 做某事有困难9．relax(v.)(使)放松→_______ (adj.)放松的→_______ (adj.)令人放松的10．_______ (adj.)相同的 the same_______ 和……相同；与……一样_______ the same time 同时the same_______ you 你也一样 11．_______ (prep.)和……在一起；带有；使用→_______ (prep.)没有；缺乏12．_______ (n.)体育运动 _______ /_______ 进行体育锻炼13．_______ 2024(adj.)简单的；容易的→_______ (比较级)→_______ (最高级)→_______ (adv.)容易地14．_______ 2022，2016 (n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 15．_______ 2024，2023，2022，2018，2017 (adj.)正确的；右边的_______ the right 在右边 ______ right 右转 _______ /_______ 立刻；马上 16．_____(n.)鸡肉；鸡 17．_______ (n.)早餐；早饭18．eat(v.)吃 →_______ (过去式)→_______ (过去分词)_______ 出去吃_______ 吃光19．_______ (n.)习惯 _______ habits 生活习惯_______ habits 饮食习惯20．_______ (n.)健康21．_______ (n.)问题(v.)质询；怀疑ask a question问问题 he answer _______ the question问题的答案22．_______ (adj.)长的→length (n.)长度23．_______ 2017(v.)看；看上去(n.)看，瞧；表情，脸色；(常用单数)外观，外貌，外表24．take2019(v.)把……带走；买下；拿；取；花费 →_______ (过去式)→_______ (过去分词)It takes/took sb. some time _______ sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。25．_______ (n.)(pl.)衣服；服装26．buy(v.)购买；买→_______ 2020 (过去式/过去分词) buy sb.sth.＝buy sth_______ sb. 为某人买某物27．_______ (n.)特价销售；出售_______ sale待售 _______ sale出售；上市；折价销售28．sell2024(v.)出售；销售；卖→_______ (过去式/过去分词)sell sb.sth.＝sell sth. _______ sb.把某物卖给某人sell_______ 卖光；售罄29．_______ (n.)价格 _______ a high/low price 以高/低价30．_______ (n.)月；月份 31．_______ (n.)一月 32．_______2020，2017(adj.)愉快的；高兴的 33．_______ (n.& v．)测验；检查 _______ a test 测试及格_______ a test 测试不及格34．busy(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的be busy_______ sth.忙于某事 be busy_______ sth.忙于做某事35．_______ (n.)科学→_______ (adj.)科学的→_______ (n.)科学家36．_______ (n.)音乐；乐曲→_______ (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的→_______ (n.)音乐家37．_______ 2016(adj.)自由的38．_______ (adj.)凉爽的39．_______ 2017 (v.)完成；做好finish _______ sth.做完某事40．_______ (n.)课；一节课；教训 teach sb._______ lesson 给某人一个教训_______ a lesson 吸取教训 熟词生义 rightA．adv.径直　　　B．adv.正好；恰好　　　C．n.权利 1.She is brave and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. 2.After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the office, and walked right in. 3.Ken was almost late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. coolA．adj.凉爽的　B．v.(使)冷却；(使)变凉　C．v.冷静下来 D．adj.冷静的；沉着的　　　E．adj.极好的；酷的 4.Cool off with an iced drink. 5.You look cool in the jeans. 6.It's quite cool there in summer. 7.She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. 8.Although he was nervous about the exam, he tried to look cool． easyA．adj.容易的　B．adj.舒适的；安逸的　C．adv.小心；轻点 9.Easy with that chair─one of its legs is broken. 10.I found the problem easy to solve. 11.Life is easier than it used to be. longA．adj.长的　　　B．adv.长久地　　　C．v.渴望 12.I long to see my family again. 13.She has long straight hair. 14.How long have you been waiting? freeA．adj.自由的　　　B．adj.空闲的　　　C．v.解放 15.Free your mind from being sad. 16.Parents encourage us to live a free life. 17.What do you like to do in your free time? goA．v.变为；变成　B．v.通往　C．v.(事情)进展　D．n.尝试 18.Everything goes__well. 19.Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. 20.Does this road go to the station? 21.I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me, but I'll give it a go． 同源串记 22．health→_______ (adj.)健康的→_______ (反义词)(adj.)不健康的→_______ (adv.)健康地_______ good health 健康状况良好keep_______ 保持健康eat_______ 吃得健康 　　My grandparents are both 70 years old and they are very _______ . They don't have _______ habits. For example, they eat _______ . They think fruits and vegetables are good for their _______ ， so they often eat them. 23．happy→_______ (反义词)(adj.)不开心的→_______ (adv.)高兴地→_______ (n.)快乐；幸福 　　_______ comes from what you believe! Jack lives_______ every day. His secret to keeping _______ is that every morning he says to himself, “Jack, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be _______ .” So he chooses to be happy. 难点提炼 24．_______ 继续；发生_______ (闹钟)发出响声_______ (时间)流逝_______ 复习；仔细检查 _______ 经历(尤指苦难时期)；通读；翻阅 Let's go on playing the game. It's fun！我们继续玩游戏吧。很有趣！ My alarm clock goes off at 7：00 every morning.我的闹钟每天早上七点响。 Time goes by really fast when you're having fun.当你玩得开心时，时间过得真快。 Before the test, we went over our notes together.考试前，我们一起复习了笔记。 The book is long, but I want to go through it all.这本书很长，但我想把它全部通读一遍。 25．_______ 2017 起床_______ 乘坐；上车_______ 下车_______ 下来；记下_______ 返回 get _______ /_______ (well) with sb. 与某人相处融洽_______ 团聚；聚会_______ 克服；(从不快或疾病中)恢复 It's time to get up.起床的时间到了。 Let's get on the bus. 我们上车吧。 Please get off at the next stop.请在下一站下车。 Remember to get down the important points in your notebook.记得把要点记在笔记本上。 When will you get back from school？你什么时候从学校回来？ I get on well with my classmates.我和我的同学们相处得很好。 We're going to get together for a birthday party this weekend. 这个周末我们要聚在一起开生日派对。 She's getting over her cold now.她现在正在感冒的恢复期。 26．look _______ 2022，2016 照顾；照料look _______ 2023，2021，2020，2017 向上看；查阅look _______ 2022，2016 浏览；快速查看look forward_______ (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事look up _______ sb.尊敬，敬仰(某人) I help my mom look after the little dog every day. 我每天帮妈妈照顾小狗。 When I don't know a word, I look it up in the dictionary. 当我不认识一个单词时，我会在字典里查阅它。 Before we go on a trip, I like to look through the travel guidebook.在我们去旅行之前，我喜欢浏览旅行指南。 I'm looking forward to going to the park with my friends this weekend. 我期待这个周末和朋友们一起去公园。 My teacher is very kind and smart. I look up to her very much.我的老师非常善良又聪明，我非常尊敬她。 过短语 1．_______ 一双袜子2．_______ 询问某人某事3．_______ 想要做某事4．_______ 从……到…… 5．_______ 无疑；肯定6．_______ 思考；思索 　　I 1._______ improve my English, so I 2._______ my teacher 3._______ the best way to learn, 4._______ books 5._______ online resources (资源). She said, “What about reading some English books and watching some English movies online？” 过句型 询问喜好 A: Hi, Bob. 1.___________________？ B: My favorite subject is history. A: 2.___________________？ B: My favorite teacher is Mr. Lee. A: That's great! 3.___________________？ It's boring. B: Oh, I think history is interesting. 谈论生日 A: Hi, Alan. Happy birthday! B: Thank you, Bill. A: So, 4.___________________， Alan? B: I'm twelve. How old are you? A: I'm thirteen. B: 5.___________________？ A: My birthday is in August. 购物 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. A: OK. 6.___________________？ B: Blue. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. 7.___________________？ A: Nine dollars. B: 8.___________________. A: Here you are. 1．I like ping－pong. It's easy for me.我喜欢乒乓球。这对我来说很容易。(P29) 仿写：我喜欢画画。这对我来说很有趣。 _______________________________________ 2．We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们以很优惠的价格卖所有的衣服。(P41) 仿写：当地超市以很优惠的价格出售水果和蔬菜。 _______________________________________ 3．The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. 老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。(P53) 仿写：医生说这个练习对健康有益，但我觉得它很累人。 _______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第四讲 七年级(下册)Units 4－ 6 过单词 1．_________(v.) 到达arrive_________ Beijing 到达北京arrive_________ the airport 到达机场arrive / home到家 2．_________(v.& n．)打架；战斗→_________ (过去式/过去分词) _________/_________ 与……作战；与……打仗 _________ 为……战斗；为……而战 have a fight_________ sb. 与某人打架3．_________2020(adj.)抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 be/feel sorry _________ sb.同情/怜悯某人be/feel sorry _________sth. 对某事感到抱歉I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过。4．_________(v.)穿；戴；流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)5．_________(adj.)重要的→_________ (n.)重要性6．_________2022(v.)带来；取来→_________(过去式/过去分词)7．_________2024(v.)练习(＝practise)(n.)练习；实践8．_________(n.)噪声；吵闹声_________制造噪声9．_________2021(v.)读；阅读→_________(过去式/过去分词)→_________(n.)读者10．_________2022，2020(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的→_________ (adv.)非常；很11．_________(v.)感受；觉得→_________(过去式/过去分词)→_________2024(n.)感觉；感触_________.想要做某事12．_________(adj.)严格的；严厉的_________ 对某人要求严格_________. 对某事要求严格13．_________2024，2018 (v.)记住；记起14．_________(v.)遵循；跟随；理解，明白→_________ (adj.)下述的；下列的_________ 遵守规则 15．_________2022(v.)保持；保留；遵守，履行(诺言)；饲养→_________(过去式/过去分词)→_________2020(n.)饲养员；保管人16．_________ (adj.)善良的 (n.)种类 →_________ (n.)善良；善意 _________ 稍微；有点儿 _________ 各种各样的17．_________ (adj.)南方的 (adv.)向南 (n.)南；南方→_________ (adj.)南方的_________ 在南边；在南方18．_________2019(v.& n．)睡觉→_________(过去式/过去分词)→_________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的→_________(adj.)睡着的fall_________入睡19．_________(adj.)友好的_________ a friendly way 以一种友好的方式be friendly_________ 对……友好20．_________(adj.)羞怯的；腼腆的→_________ (n.)害羞21．_________2016 (v.)救；救助；节省，节约；省去，免去；保存，储存_________ 救某人的命_________ 存钱22．_________2024，2023 (n.)地点；位置 (v.)放置_________ 发生take one's place/ take the place of sb. 代替某人23．_________(n.)危险→_________(adj.)危险的24．_________2018(v.)砍；切 (n.)伤口→_________(过去式/过去分词)→_________(现在分词)25．_________ (adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下 (prep.)向下 26．_________ (v.)杀死；弄死；打发(时光)27．_________(prep.)超过，多于_________ 反复；多次28．_________(v.)学习；研究 (n.)学习；研究；书房29．_________ (n.)竞赛；种族(v.)(和……)比赛；急速跳动30．_________2024 (v.& n．)希望_________ 祝好！31．_________ (adv.)还；仍然 (adj.)静止的；平静的32．_________(v.)喝 (n.)饮料→_________2020(过去式)→_________(过去分词)_________ 喝茶33．_________(v.& n．)用，使用→_________(adj.)用过的，二手的→_________(adj.)有用的→_________(adj.)无用的 熟词生义 saveA．v.救助　B．v.节约　C．v.避免，免得(出现困难或不愉快的事)　D．v.储蓄；攒钱　E．v.保留 1.She saved a little girl from falling into the water. 2.She is saving money to buy a house for her family. 3.It's time for us to save water. 4.Choosing the right circle of the friends will save us a lot of troubles. 5.I'll be back late. Save some food for me. down A．adv.向下　　 B.prep.沿着C．adj.沮丧的　　D．n.(鸟的)绒毛 6.Rick's been feeling down because he failed the exam. 7.I looked down from the top floor. It was too high. 8.The nearest bank is about half a mile down the road. 9.It's cold outside. You should put on your down coat. over A．adv.结束　　B．prep.在……上方　　C．prep.遍及 10.They've travelled all over the world. 11.By the time you get there, the meeting will be over． 12.He poured the salt over the top of the food. kill A．v.消磨(时间)　　　B．v.破坏　　　C．n.猎物 13.The lion eats its kill quickly. 14.No one likes the guy who kills a joke. 15.We had to wait an hour, so we played cards to kill time. follow A．v.跟随　　　B．v.沿着　　　C．v.遵循 16.Follow me and I will show you the way. 17.It's our duty to follow the class rules. 18.Follow this road and you will get to the school. 同源串记 19．noise→_________(adj.)吵闹的→_________(adv.)吵闹地 　　In the park, there was a group of happy children playing. They were running and laughing_________， making a lot of _________. The birds in the trees chirped (啾啾叫) loudly, but even they couldn't compete with the excitement of the children. It was a perfect day for making memories, even if it was a bit _________！ 难点提炼 20．________________ 练习做某事________________把某事付诸实践________________ 熟能生巧。 　　I practice playing the piano every day.我每天都练习弹钢琴。 Put what you have learned into practice. 把所学付诸实践。 My mom says, “Practice makes perfect.” So I keep trying hard. 我妈妈说：“熟能生巧。”所以我一直在努力尝试。 21.________________记得要做某事(未做)________________记得做过某事(已做) Remember to bring your homework tomorrow.记得明天带作业来。 I remember doing chores.我记得我做过家务了。 22．________________随身带……________________./________________. 给某人带来某物 ________________ 激发；使显现 Don't forget to bring an umbrella with you.别忘了随身带把伞。 Sports can bring us friends.＝Sports can bring friends to us.体育运动能让我们交到朋友。 A happy and healthy relationship can bring out the best in people.幸福健康的关系能激发出人们最好的一面。 23．________________ 处于极大的危险中________________ 脱离危险 The little bird fell out of its nest and was in great danger. 小鸟从窝里掉出来了，处于极大的危险中。 After the doctor treated him, the boy was finally out of danger.医生治疗后，男孩终于脱离了危险。 24．________________砍倒；减少________________ 切碎________________切下，切掉 ________________ 打断别人说话；插嘴 We should reduce the number of trees we cut down to protect the environment. 我们应该减少砍伐树木的数量来保护环境。 My mom cut up the vegetables into small pieces for the soup.我妈妈把蔬菜切碎做汤。 The gardener cut off the dead branches from the tree.园丁从树上砍掉了枯枝。 Please don't cut in while I'm telling the story. 我讲故事的时候请不要打断。 25．________________. 希望(某人)做某事make ________________wish 许愿 I wish my friend to have a great birthday party.我希望我的朋友能有一个很棒的生日聚会。 Before blowing out the candles, we all made a wish.吹蜡烛之前，我们都许了个愿。 26．use sth. ________________将某物用作……use ________________用尽，用光make ________________利用 I use my pencil as a ruler to draw a straight line.我将铅笔用作尺子来画一条直线。 Please don't use up all the water in the bottle. Leave some for me.请不要把瓶子里的水都用完，留一些给我。 The teacher encouraged us to make use of every minute to study.老师鼓励我们要利用每一分钟来学习。 过短语 1．________________准时2．________________ 外出(娱乐)3．________________铺床4．________________迷路5．________________清洗餐具6．________________出去吃饭7．________________由……制成 　　Today, I woke up early so I could be 1.________________to meet my friends. I 2.________________and brushed my teeth before breakfast. Then, I helped my parents 3.________________. After meeting my friends, we decided to 4.________________ at our favorite pizza place. It was a fun day, and we all had a lot of fun. 过句型 谈论规则与喜好 A: 1.________________，Alice? B: I'm listening to a CD. A: But we can't bring music players to school. It's one of our school rules. B: Really? 2.________________？ A: We have to be quiet in the library. 3.________________. We can't eat in the classroom… B: I see. By the way, do you want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? A: Yeah. I'd love to. 4.________________________________？ B: I like elephants. A: 5.________________？ B: Because they are clever. 1．My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。(P23) 仿写：我妈妈说晚饭后我不能看电视，因为我需要打扫房间。 ________________2．There are a lot of things you can do. 你可以做很多事情。(P23) 仿写：图书馆里有很多你可以读的书。 ________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第五讲 七年级(下册)Units 7－ 9 过单词 1．rain(v.)下雨 (n.)雨水→_______ (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的2．wind(n.)风→_______ (adj.)多风的3．cloud(n.)云；云朵→_______ (adj.)多云的4．sun(n.)太阳→_______ (adj.)晴朗的5．snow(v.)下雪 (n.)雪→_______ (adj.)下雪的6．_______ 2017(v.)做饭 (n.)厨师→cooker(n.)厨具7．bad2024(adj.)坏的；糟的→_______ (adv.)很，非常→_______ (比较级)→_______ (最高级)_______ 对……有害_______ 不善于(做)某事8．back(adv.)回来；回原处_______ 回嘴，顶嘴 _______ 带回；使想起_______ (给某人)回电话9．_______ 2019 (n.)困难；难题 10．_______ 2021，2019(v.& n．)拜访；参观→visitor(n.)游客；访问者pay a visit to sp.拜访某地11．sit (v.)坐→_______ (过去式/过去分词) →_______ (现在分词) 12．_______ 2023，2022 (adv.)努力地 (adj.)困难的；硬的；苛刻的→_______ (adv.)几乎不be hard_______ sb.＝be strict with sb. 对某人要求苛刻13．_______ (n.)餐馆14．pay(v.)付费(n.)工资→_______ (过去式/过去分词)pay _______ sth. 为某物付钱pay_______ 付清pay _______ 偿还15．hospital(n.)医院 _______ 住院 _______ 在医院里16．_______ 2021，2019 (prep.)沿着_______ the street沿着这条街走17．turn2022 (n.)(依次轮到的)机会；转向 (v.)转向；翻；变成_______ /_______ 向左/右转 18．spend(v.)花(时间、钱等)→_______ (过去式/过去分词)19．_______ 2016 (adj.)免费的；自由的；空闲的(v.) 释放；使自由→freedom (n.)自由in one's free time 在某人有空的时候feel free_______ sth. 自由地做某事_______ 免费地；无偿地 20．_______ 2024 (v.) 享受；喜爱21．_______ (adj.)直的 (adv.)笔直地；直接22．_______ (n.)身高；高度be of medium height中等身高23．thin(adj.)瘦的；薄的→_______ (比较级)→_______ (最高级)24．heavy(adj.)重的→_______ (adv.)大量地；在很大程度上 _______ 大雨_______ 交通拥挤25．little(adj.)小的；少的→_______ (比较级)→_______ (最高级)_______ 一点；少量26．later2018 (adv.)以后 _______ 两天后_______ 稍后见！27．act(v.)扮演(角色) (n.)表演者→_______ 男演员→_______ 女演员28．person(n.)人_______ 亲自29．put(v.) 放→_______ (过去式/过去分词)→_______ (现在分词)30．_______ (v.)描述31．_______ (adj.& pron.)另一；又一 one another 相互32．_______ (n.)结尾；尽头 (v.)(使)结束_______ 最后 熟词生义 back A．n.背面；背　　B．n.后面　　C．adv.追溯　　D．v.后退 1.They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land. 2.I lay on my back on the grass looking at the sky. 3.The older kids sit in the back of the bus. 4.The Chinese were the first to use the umbrella, back in the 11th century BC. heavyA．adj.重的；沉的B.adj.(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的C．adj.工作(或活动)多的；繁忙的 5.There was heavy rain last night and it beat heavily against the windows. 6.The box was too heavy for me to lift on my own. 7.It's been a heavy day and I'm tired. 同源串记8．describe→description(n.)描写(文字)；形容；说明 　　Hello! I'm your AI robot Andy. Now let's play a game. I'll _______ some kinds of activities. Please match the topics with the_______ . Are you ready? Go! 9．end→_______ (n.)结尾；结局 　　When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. I think it's a good way to _______ my day. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialogue and usually have a happy _______ . 10．enjoy→enjoyment (n.)享受→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉悦的 　　On weekends, I truly_______ having fun with my family. Visiting the park is a good choice for _______ . The fresh air, green grass and sunshine make it an _______ experience. 11．height→_______ (adj.& adv.)高的(地)→_______ (adv.)非常；赞赏地 　　The maple (枫树) leaf has been a symbol of Canada since 1700.The leaf on the flag comes from the maple tree. This kind of tree is _______ . Believe it or not, it can reach a _______ of 40 meters. There are many maple trees in our Fragrant Hills Park. The Chinese speak _______ of these beautiful trees. 12．person→_______ (adj.) 个人的；私人的→personality (n.) 个性；性格 　　Traveling is good for your understanding of the world and helps you become a more open－minded and active _______ . This can be a great tool for _______ growth and development. It can even shape your_______ and make you an independent person. 13．put put away把……收起来；放好put off推迟put on穿上；上演；增加(体重)put down放下；记下 put out熄灭；扑灭 put up举起；张贴；搭建 　　On Saturday, Tom tidied his room. First, he_______ dirty clothes in the laundry basket. Then he _______ a poster to make his room more beautiful. Suddenly, he realized he'd _______ reading for too long, so he _______ his glasses and began to read a book. While reading, he _______ some notes carefully. What a meaningful Saturday! 难点提炼14．have problems _______ sth. 在某事上有问题/有困难 have problems (in)_______ sth. 做某事有困难 Some children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. They can have problems with their schoolwork or have problems getting along with others. 有些孩子花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏，这会导致健康问题。他们可能会在学业上遇到问题，也可能会在与人相处上遇到问题。 15．_______ along… 沿着……走 along _______ … 和……一起 Don't take any turn. Just go along the road, and you will see the hotel on your right. 不要转弯，沿着这条路走，你会在右边看到酒店。 Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world.瓷器与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，是首批环游世界的商品之一。 16．spend time_______ sth. 在某事/物上花时间spend time_______ doing sth. 花时间做某事 To make yourself a better man, you can spend some time doing exercise every day, or spend more time on study and hobbies. 为了让自己成为一个更好的人，你可以每天花一些时间锻炼，或者花更多的时间在学习和爱好上。 过短语1．_______ 捎个口信，传话2．_______ 此刻，马上3．_______ 度假4．_______ 邮局 5．_______ 警察局6．_______ 在……对面7．_______ 在……前面8．_______ 在城里 1.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading_______ ？ 2．You finish breakfast and sit _______ your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. 3．Thailand is a beautiful country, so many people are _______ there. 4．Sorry, he's not in. Can I _______ for him? 5．I'm new _______ . Is there a bank around here？ 过句型 谈论天气 A: 1._____________________？ B: It's sunny. 询问近况 A: Hi, Rick. 2._____________________？ B: Not bad, thanks. 3._____________________？ A: I'm playing basketball with some friends in the park. B: Sounds like you're having a good time. 问路 A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. 4._____________________？ A: Well, I'm new in town. 5._____________________？ B: Yes, there is a bank near here. It's on Center Street. It's across from the park. A: 6._____________________？ B：It's not too far from here. I can walk with you. A: 7._____________________. B: No problem. 询问外貌 A: 8._____________________？ B: Well, my friend Clark is thin and he has black hair. A: Really? 9_____________________？ B: He isn't tall or short. He is of medium height. A: Does he have curly or straight hair? B: He has straight hair. And he is really handsome. 1．The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这里的天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。(P41) 仿写：这座城市很美，这里的人很友好，非常适合旅行。 This city is beautiful and people here are friendly, _____________________. 2．I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我很高兴去加拿大看望我的姑姑。(P41) 仿写：我很高兴在图书馆读书。 _____________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二讲 七年级(上册)Units 5－ 9 过单词 1．let(v.)允许；让 →let (过去式/过去分词) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let's＝let us 让我们(一起) 2．go(v.)去；走 →goes(第三人称单数) →went(过去式) →gone(过去分词) 3．late(adj.)迟到 (adv.)迟；晚 →later(adv.)以后(adj.)以后的 →lately(adv.)最近；不久前 be late for sth. 做某事迟到 see you later 稍后见 4．get(v.)去取(或带来)；得到 →got(过去式) →got/gotten(过去分词) →getting(现在分词) 5．interest2020(n.)兴趣，爱好；趣味 (v.)使感兴趣 →interesting2021(adj.)有趣的 →interested2018(adj.)感兴趣的 places of interest 名胜 be interestedin2021对……感兴趣 6．bore(v.)使厌倦 →bored2023，2021，2020(adj.)(对某人/事物)厌倦的 →boring(adj.)令人厌倦的 be bored with sb./sth. 厌倦了某人或某物 be bored with doing sth. 厌倦了做某事 7．fun(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣；快乐 →funny2020 (adj.)滑稽的；有趣的 have fun 玩得开心 make fun of sb. 取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑 8．difficult2021(adj.)困难的 →difficulty(n.)困难；难题 →difficulties(pl.) have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 9．relax(v.)(使)放松 →relaxed(adj.)放松的 →relaxing(adj.)令人放松的 10．same (adj.)相同的 the sameas 和……相同；与……一样 at the same time 同时 the sameto you 你也一样 11．with (prep.)和……在一起；带有；使用 →without (prep.)没有；缺乏 12．sport (n.)体育运动 do/play sports 进行体育锻炼 13．easy2024(adj.)简单的；容易的 →easier(比较级) →easiest(最高级) →easily(adv.)容易地 14．dinner2022，2016 (n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 15．right2024，2023，2022，2018，2017 (adj.)正确的；右边的 on the right 在右边 turn right 右转 right now/right away 立刻；马上 16．chicken (n.)鸡肉；鸡 17．breakfast (n.)早餐；早饭 18．eat(v.)吃 →ate(过去式) →eaten(过去分词) eat out 出去吃 eat up 吃光 19．habit (n.)习惯 living habits 生活习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 20．health(n.)健康 21．question (n.)问题(v.)质询；怀疑 ask a question问问题 the answer to the question问题的答案 22．long (adj.)长的→length (n.)长度 23．look2017(v.)看；看上去(n.)看，瞧；表情，脸色；(常用单数)外观，外貌，外表 24．take2019(v.)把……带走；买下；拿；取；花费 →took(过去式) →taken(过去分词) It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。 25．clothes (n.)(pl.)衣服；服装 26．buy(v.)购买；买 →bought2020 (过去式/过去分词) buy sb.sth.＝buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 27．sale (n.)特价销售；出售 for sale待售 on sale出售；上市；折价销售 28．sell2024(v.)出售；销售；卖 →sold (过去式/过去分词) sell sb.sth.＝sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 sellout 卖光；售罄 29．price (n.)价格 at a high/low price 以高/低价 30．month (n.)月；月份 31．January (n.)一月 32．happy2020，2017(adj.)愉快的；高兴的 33．test (n.& v．)测验；检查 pass a test 测试及格 fail a test 测试不及格 34．busy(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的 be busywith sth.忙于某事 be busydoing sth.忙于做某事 35．science(n.)科学 →scientific(adj.)科学的 →scientist(n.)科学家 36．music (n.)音乐；乐曲 →musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 →musician(n.)音乐家 37．free2016(adj.)自由的 38．cool (adj.)凉爽的 39．finish2017 (v.)完成；做好 finish doing sth.做完某事 40．lesson (n.)课；一节课；教训 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 learn a lesson 吸取教训 熟词生义 right A．adv.径直　　　B．adv.正好；恰好　　　C．n.权利 (C)1.She is brave and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. (A)2.After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the office, and walked right in. (B)3.Ken was almost late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. cool A．adj.凉爽的　B．v.(使)冷却；(使)变凉　C．v.冷静下来 D．adj.冷静的；沉着的　　　E．adj.极好的；酷的 (B)4.Cool off with an iced drink. (E)5.You look cool in the jeans. (A)6.It's quite cool there in summer. (C)7.She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. (D)8.Although he was nervous about the exam, he tried to look cool． easy A．adj.容易的　B．adj.舒适的；安逸的　C．adv.小心；轻点 (C)9.Easy with that chair─one of its legs is broken. (A)10.I found the problem easy to solve. (B)11.Life is easier than it used to be. long A．adj.长的　　　B．adv.长久地　　　C．v.渴望 (C)12.I long to see my family again. (A)13.She has long straight hair. (B)14.How long have you been waiting? free A．adj.自由的　　　B．adj.空闲的　　　C．v.解放 (C)15.Free your mind from being sad. (A)16.Parents encourage us to live a free life. (B)17.What do you like to do in your free time? go A．v.变为；变成　B．v.通往　C．v.(事情)进展　D．n.尝试 (C)18.Everything goes__well. (A)19.Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. (B)20.Does this road go to the station? (D)21.I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me, but I'll give it a go． 同源串记 22．health →healthy(adj.)健康的 →unhealthy(反义词)(adj.)不健康的 →healthily(adv.)健康地 in good health 健康状况良好 keephealthy 保持健康 eathealthily 吃得健康 　　My grandparents are both 70 years old and they are very healthy. They don't have unhealthy habits. For example, they eat healthily. They think fruits and vegetables are good for their health， so they often eat them. 23．happy →unhappy(反义词)(adj.)不开心的 →happily(adv.)高兴地 →happiness(n.)快乐；幸福 　　Happiness comes from what you believe! Jack lives happily every day. His secret to keeping happy is that every morning he says to himself, “Jack, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.” So he chooses to be happy. 难点提炼 24．go on 继续；发生 go off (闹钟)发出响声 go by (时间)流逝 go over 复习；仔细检查 go through 经历(尤指苦难时期)；通读；翻阅 Let's go on playing the game. It's fun！我们继续玩游戏吧。很有趣！ My alarm clock goes off at 7：00 every morning.我的闹钟每天早上七点响。 Time goes by really fast when you're having fun.当你玩得开心时，时间过得真快。 Before the test, we went over our notes together.考试前，我们一起复习了笔记。 The book is long, but I want to go through it all.这本书很长，但我想把它全部通读一遍。 25．get up2017 起床 get on 乘坐；上车 get off 下车 get down下来；记下 get back 返回 get on/along (well) with sb. 与某人相处融洽 get together 团聚；聚会 get over 克服；(从不快或疾病中)恢复 It's time to get up.起床的时间到了。 Let's get on the bus. 我们上车吧。 Please get off at the next stop.请在下一站下车。 Remember to get down the important points in your notebook.记得把要点记在笔记本上。 When will you get back from school？你什么时候从学校回来？ I get on well with my classmates.我和我的同学们相处得很好。 We're going to get together for a birthday party this weekend. 这个周末我们要聚在一起开生日派对。 She's getting over her cold now.她现在正在感冒的恢复期。 26．look after2022，2016 照顾；照料 look up2023，2021，2020，2017 向上看；查阅 look through2022，2016 浏览；快速查看 look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事 look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰(某人) I help my mom look after the little dog every day. 我每天帮妈妈照顾小狗。 When I don't know a word, I look it up in the dictionary. 当我不认识一个单词时，我会在字典里查阅它。 Before we go on a trip, I like to look through the travel guidebook.在我们去旅行之前，我喜欢浏览旅行指南。 I'm looking forward to going to the park with my friends this weekend. 我期待这个周末和朋友们一起去公园。 My teacher is very kind and smart. I look up to her very much.我的老师非常善良又聪明，我非常尊敬她。 过短语 1．a pair of socks 一双袜子 2．ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事 3．want to do sth. 想要做某事 4．from… to… 从……到…… 5．for sure无疑；肯定 6．think about思考；思索 　　I 1.wanted to improve my English, so I 2.asked my teacher 3.about the best way to learn, 4.from books 5.to online resources (资源). She said, “What about reading some English books and watching some English movies online？” 过句型 询问喜好 A: Hi, Bob. 1.What's your favorite subject？ B: My favorite subject is history. A: 2.Who is your favorite teacher？ B: My favorite teacher is Mr. Lee. A: That's great! 3.Why do you like history？ It's boring. B: Oh, I think history is interesting. 谈论生日 A: Hi, Alan. Happy birthday! B: Thank you, Bill. A: So, 4.how old are you， Alan? B: I'm twelve. How old are you? A: I'm thirteen. B: 5.When is your birthday？ A: My birthday is in August. 购物 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. A: OK. 6.What color do you want？ B: Blue. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. 7.How much is it？ A: Nine dollars. B: 8.I'll take it. A: Here you are. 1．I like ping－pong. It's easy for me.我喜欢乒乓球。这对我来说很容易。(P29) 仿写：我喜欢画画。这对我来说很有趣。 I enjoy drawing. It's fun for me. 2．We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们以很优惠的价格卖所有的衣服。(P41) 仿写：当地超市以很优惠的价格出售水果和蔬菜。 The local supermarket sells fruits and vegetables at very good prices. 3．The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. 老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。(P53) 仿写：医生说这个练习对健康有益，但我觉得它很累人。 The doctor says this exercise is good for health, but I think it is very tiring. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第三讲 七年级(下册)Units 1－ 3 过单词 1．sing2021(v.)唱歌 →sang(过去式) →sung(过去分词) →singer(n.)歌手 2．swim(v.& n．)游泳 →swam(过去式) →swum(过去分词) →swimming(现在分词) →swimmer(n.)游泳者 3．dance(v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈 4．draw(v.)画 →drew(过去式) →drawn(过去分词) →drawing(n.)图画 →drawer(n.)抽屉 draw one's attention 引起某人的注意 5．speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话 →spoke(过去式) →spoken(过去分词) →speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者；扬声器 speak English 说英语 speak highly of sb.高度评价某人 generally speaking 总的来说 6．join (v.)参加；加入 join sb. 加入(某人的行列) join in 参加(活动) 7．tell(v.)讲述；告诉；分辨；识别 →told2020(过去式/过去分词) tell a story/ stories 讲故事 tell a joke/ jokes 讲笑话 tell the truth说实话 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 8．write(v.)写作；写 →wrote(过去式) →written(过去分词) →writing(现在分词) →writer(n.)作家；作者 write to sb. 给某人写信 write down写下，记下 9．show2023(n.)演出；节目 (v.)给……看；展示 →showed(过去式) →shown(过去分词) 10．talk2021，2018，2017，2016 (v.& n．)说话；交谈 talk to… 跟……说 talk about sth.2024，2019 谈论某事 talk back (to sb.) (跟某人)回嘴/顶嘴 11．dress (v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙 12．usual2016(adj.)通常的；寻常的 →usually2020(adv.)通常地；一般地 →unusual(反义词)(adj.)不寻常的；不一般的 as usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样 13．work2023(v.)工作；奏效；产生预期的效果(或作用)(n.)工作；作品 →worker(n.)工人 work hard努力工作/学习 work out 进展(顺利)；解决 14．exercise (v.)锻炼(n.)练习 do/take exercise锻炼 do morning exercises 做早操 15．past (prep.)晚于；过(时间) (adj.)过去的 (n.)过去 in the past 在过去 16.run(v.)跑，奔跑；经营 →ran2017，2016(过去式) →run(过去分词) →runner(n.)跑步者 →running(n.)跑步 17．walk (n.& v．)行走；步行 take a walk 散步；走一走 18．lot (pron.)大量；许多 a lot of/ lots of 大量；许多 19．taste2018 (v.)有……的味道；品尝 taste good 尝起来不错 20．train(n.)火车 (v.)训练 21．minute (n.)分钟 a ten minutes' walk 走路10分钟的距离 22．drive(v.)开车；迫使；驱使(n.)驾车路程 →drove(过去式) →driven(过去分词) →driving(现在分词) →driver2023，2015(n.)驾驶员；司机 drive off驱车离开 drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人抓狂 23．afraid2021 (adj.)害怕的；畏惧的 be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 24．leave(v.)离开；留下 (n.)假期；休假 →left(过去式/过去分词) 25．dream2024，2021，2015(v.)做梦 (n.)梦想；睡梦 →dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词) dream of/about (doing)sth. 梦想(做)某事 26．stop2024，2023(n.)车站；停止 (v.)停止 熟词生义 lot A．pron.大量；许多 B.adv.很，非常 C．n.(一)组，群，批，套　　 D．n. 一块地 (C)1.The first lot of visitors has arrived. (A)2.Have some more cake. There is a lot left. (B)3.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. (D)4.This is a parking lot． taste A．v.品尝　B．n.味觉　C．n.品味　D．n.少许尝的东西；一口 (B)5.I got a cold so I lost my sense of taste． (C)6.Your mother has very nice taste in clothes. (A)7.When you go to Henan for a trip, you should visit the places of interest and taste the local food. (D)8.Just have a taste of this pizza. It's delicious. draw A．v.拖(动)；拉(动)　B．v.吸引；使感兴趣　C．v.提取；支取 (A)9.It's getting cold. I draw my chair up closer to the fire. (B)10.He wanted to draw the teacher's attention. (C)11.I need to draw some money out of the bank. 同源串记 12．dance →dancing(n.)跳舞 →dancer(n.)舞蹈家；舞蹈演员 dance to music 随音乐起舞 　　Lily decided to learn how to dance. She put on her favorite pink dress and dancing shoes. She went to the park, where she saw a group of dancers practicing. They were dancing to music gracefully (优雅地), and Lily felt so excited! She started moving her feet, trying to copy their steps. Lily's dancing made everyone smile. 13．train →training(n.)训练 →trainer(n.)教练员 　　Tom loved playing soccer and he wanted to get better, so he decided to sign up for soccer training. The soccer trainer， Mr. Brown, was very kind and patient. He taught Tom and the other kids many skills like passing and shooting. The training lessons were full of fun and excitement. After weeks of training， Tom noticed a big difference in his soccer skills. He was faster, stronger, and more confident on the field. 难点提炼 14．get dressed 穿上衣服 dress up2021 装扮 dress up as… 打扮成…… Every morning, I get dressed by myself.每天早上，我自己穿衣服。 For the party, she wants to dress up like a princess.为了参加聚会，她想装扮得像公主一样。 Today, we are going to dress up as superheroes！今天，我们要打扮成超级英雄！ 15．run across/into 偶然遇见 run after 追求；追赶 run away (from…) (从……)逃离 run out (of sth.) 用完/耗尽(某物) I was walking in the park when I ran across an old friend from high school. 我在公园里散步时偶然遇见了高中时期的一位老朋友。 The little boy was happily running after his dog, trying to catch up with it. 小男孩高兴地追赶着他的小狗，试图追上它。 The thief tried to run away from the police, but they caught up with him quickly. 小偷试图逃离警察的追捕，但他们很快就追上了他。 We're almost out of milk; we need to run to the store before it runs out completely. 我们的牛奶快用完了；我们需要在它完全用完之前去商店买。 16．stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(不同的事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事；不做某事(同一件事) can't stop doing sth. 做某事停不下来 stop… from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 We stopped to have a snack because we were hungry.我们停下来吃点心，因为我们饿了。 Please stop talking and listen to the teacher.请停止说话，听老师讲。 I can't stop laughing when I watch that funny video. 当我看那个搞笑视频时，我笑个不停。 Even though I tried to stop her from doing it late at night, she continued singing her heart out.尽管我尽力阻止她在深夜唱歌，但她继续放声高歌。 17．leave for sp. 动身去某地 leave out 忽略；不提及 leave me alone 让我一个人静静 Tomorrow morning, we're leaving for the beach. 明天早上，我们要动身去海滩。 When you tell the story, please don't leave out the exciting part. 当你讲故事的时候，请不要忽略掉精彩的部分。 Mom, I just need some time to myself. Please leave me alone.妈妈，我需要一些独处的时间。请让我一个人静静。 过短语 1．on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 2．either… or… 要么……要么…… / 或者……或者…… 3．take the subway 乘地铁 4．ride a bike 骑自行车 5．be good at擅长…… 6．be good with善于应付……的；对……有办法 　　1.On the weekend/ On weekends， my family and I like to do fun activities together. We usually have two choices: 2.either we go for a bike ride in the park 3.or we 4.take the subway to visit my grandparents. 5.Riding a bike is my favorite because it's a good exercise and I can enjoy the fresh air. My dad 6.is good at bike riding. But my mom prefers taking the subway because it's faster and easier. 过句型 询问时间与出行 A: 1.What time/When do you usually get up？ B: I usually get up at six thirty. A: 2.How do you get to school？ B: I get to school by bike. A: 3.How far is it？ B: It's about three kilometers. A: 4.How long does it take you to get to school？ B: It takes me about fifteen minutes to get to school. Can you ride a bike? A: 5.No, I can't. But I decide to learn it recently. B: Good idea! 1．We need you to help with sports for English－speaking students. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动。(P5) 仿写：我们需要你帮助正在学习英语的学生阅读。 We need you to help with reading for students who are learning English. 2．I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。(P11) 仿写：这些天她没有太多的时间看书，所以她改听有声书。 She doesn't have much time for reading these days， so she listens to audiobooks instead. 3．She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good！她知道这对她没好处，但是它很好吃！(P11) 仿写：长时间坐在电脑前对你的眼睛不好。 Sitting for long hours in front of a computer is not good for your eyes. 4．It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. 乘公交车到那里大约需要40分钟。(P18) 仿写：步行去学校大约需要10分钟。 It takes about 10 minutes to walk to school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第三讲 七年级(下册)Units 1－ 3 过单词 1．sing2021(v.)唱歌→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)歌手2．swim(v.& n．)游泳 →________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)游泳者3．________(v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈4．draw(v.)画→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)图画→drawer(n.)抽屉________ 引起某人的注意5．speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话→________(过去式)→________n(过去分词)→speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者；扬声器________ 说英语speak highly of sb.高度评价某人 ________ 总的来说6．________ (v.)参加；加入________ 加入(某人的行列)________ 参加(活动)7．tell(v.)讲述；告诉；分辨；识别→________2020(过去式/过去分词)________/ ________ 讲故事________/ ________ 讲笑话________说实话________.告诉某人(不)做某事8．write(v.)写作；写→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)作家；作者________ 给某人写________写下，记下9．show2023(n.)演出；节目 (v.)给……看；展示 →________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 10．________2021，2018，2017，2016 (v.& n．)说话；交谈________ 跟……说________.2024，2019 谈论某事________ (跟某人)回嘴/顶嘴11．________ (v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙12．________2016(adj.)通常的；寻常的→________2020(adv.)通常地；一般地→________(反义词)(adj.)不寻常的；不一般的________ usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样13．work2023(v.)工作；奏效；产生预期的效果(或作用)(n.)工作；作品→________(n.)工人________努力工作/学习________ 进展(顺利)；解决14．________ (v.)锻炼(n.)练习________/________锻炼________ 做早操15．________ (prep.)晚于；过(时间) (adj.)过去的 (n.)过去_______在过去16.run(v.)跑，奔跑；经营→________2017，2016(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)跑步者→________(n.)跑步17．________ (n.& v．)行走；步行________ 散步；走一走 18．________ (pron.)大量；许多________/ ________ 大量；许多19．________2018 (v.)有……的味道；品尝________ 尝起来不错20．________(n.)火车 (v.)训练21．________ (n.)分钟________走路10分钟的距离22．drive(v.)开车；迫使；驱使(n.)驾车路程→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________2023，2015(n.)驾驶员；司机drive off驱车离开drive sb________ sth.迫使某人做某事 ________/________ 使某人抓狂23．________2021 (adj.)害怕的；畏惧的________/ ________ 害怕做某事24．leave(v.)离开；留下 (n.)假期；休假→________(过去式/过去分词) 25．dream2024，2021，2015(v.)做梦 (n.)梦想；睡梦→________(过去式/过去分词)________. 梦想(做)某事26．________2024，2023(n.)车站；停止 (v.)停止 熟词生义 Lot A．pron.大量；许多B.adv.很，非常C．n.(一)组，群，批，套　　D．n. 一块地 1.The first lot of visitors has arrived. 2.Have some more cake. There is a lot left. 3.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. 4.This is a parking lot． tasteA．v.品尝　B．n.味觉　C．n.品味　D．n.少许尝的东西；一口 5.I got a cold so I lost my sense of taste． 6.Your mother has very nice taste in clothes. 7.When you go to Henan for a trip, you should visit the places of interest and taste the local food. 8.Just have a taste of this pizza. It's delicious. drawA．v.拖(动)；拉(动)　B．v.吸引；使感兴趣　C．v.提取；支取 9.It's getting cold. I draw my chair up closer to the fire. 10.He wanted to draw the teacher's attention. 11.I need to draw some money out of the bank. 同源串记 12．dance→________(n.)跳舞→________(n.)舞蹈家；舞蹈演员________随音乐起舞 　　Lily decided to learn how to________. She put on her favorite pink dress and ________shoes. She went to the park, where she saw a group of ________practicing. They were ________gracefully (优雅地), and Lily felt so excited! She started moving her feet, trying to copy their steps. Lily's________made everyone smile. 13．train→________(n.)训练→________(n.)教练员 　　Tom loved playing soccer and he wanted to get better, so he decided to sign up for soccer________. The soccer________， Mr. Brown, was very kind and patient. He taught Tom and the other kids many skills like passing and shooting. The________ lessons were full of fun and excitement. After weeks of ________， Tom noticed a big difference in his soccer skills. He was faster, stronger, and more confident on the field. 难点提炼 14．________ 穿上衣服________2021 装扮________打扮成…… Every morning, I get dressed by myself.每天早上，我自己穿衣服。 For the party, she wants to dress up like a princess.为了参加聚会，她想装扮得像公主一样。 Today, we are going to dress up as superheroes！今天，我们要打扮成超级英雄！ 15．run ________/into 偶然遇见run ________ 追求；追赶run ________ (from…) (从……)逃离 run ________(of sth.) 用完/耗尽(某物) I was walking in the park when I ran across an old friend from high school. 我在公园里散步时偶然遇见了高中时期的一位老朋友。 The little boy was happily running after his dog, trying to catch up with it. 小男孩高兴地追赶着他的小狗，试图追上它。 The thief tried to run away from the police, but they caught up with him quickly. 小偷试图逃离警察的追捕，但他们很快就追上了他。 We're almost out of milk; we need to run to the store before it runs out completely. 我们的牛奶快用完了；我们需要在它完全用完之前去商店买。 16．________ 停下来去做某事(不同的事) ________ 停止做某事；不做某事(同一件事)________ 做某事停不下来 ________ 阻止……做某事 We stopped to have a snack because we were hungry.我们停下来吃点心，因为我们饿了。 Please stop talking and listen to the teacher.请停止说话，听老师讲。 I can't stop laughing when I watch that funny video. 当我看那个搞笑视频时，我笑个不停。 Even though I tried to stop her from doing it late at night, she continued singing her heart out.尽管我尽力阻止她在深夜唱歌，但她继续放声高歌。 17．________ 动身去某地________忽略；不提及________ 让我一个人静静 Tomorrow morning, we're leaving for the beach. 明天早上，我们要动身去海滩。 When you tell the story, please don't leave out the exciting part. 当你讲故事的时候，请不要忽略掉精彩的部分。 Mom, I just need some time to myself. Please leave me alone.妈妈，我需要一些独处的时间。请让我一个人静静。 过短语 1．________ 在周末2．________要么……要么…… / 或者……或者……3．________ 乘地铁 4．________ 骑自行车5．________t擅长……6．________善于应付……的；对……有办法 　　1.________/ ________， my family and I like to do fun activities together. We usually have two choices: 2.________we go for a bike ride in the park 3________ we 4________to visit my grandparents. 5.________ is my favorite because it's a good exercise and I can enjoy the fresh air. My dad 6.________ bike riding. But my mom prefers taking the subway because it's faster and easier. 过句型 询问时间与出行 A: 1.______________________？ B: I usually get up at six thirty. A: 2.______________________？ B: I get to school by bike. A: 3.______________________？ B: It's about three kilometers. A: 4.______________________？ B: It takes me about fifteen minutes to get to school. Can you ride a bike? A: 5.______________________ But I decide to learn it recently. B: Good idea! 1．We need you to help with sports for English－speaking students. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动。(P5) 仿写：我们需要你帮助正在学习英语的学生阅读。 ______________________2．I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。(P11) 仿写：这些天她没有太多的时间看书，所以她改听有声书。 ______________________， so she listens to audiobooks instead. 3．She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good！她知道这对她没好处，但是它很好吃！(P11) 仿写：长时间坐在电脑前对你的眼睛不好。 ______________________4．It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. 乘公交车到那里大约需要40分钟。(P18) 仿写：步行去学校大约需要10分钟。 ______________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第六讲 七年级(下册)Units 10－12 过单词 1．________ (n.)(常用复数形式)面条2．________2016 (n.)特色菜；特价品 (adj.)特别的；特殊的 3．________2020，2019，2018，2017 (n.& v．)点菜；命令________点菜4．________(n.)碗 ________一(大)碗…… 5．________2021，2018，2017 (n.)答案 (v.)回答 6．________2022 (adj.)不同的7．________(n.)蜡烛8．________(n.) 年龄；时代；时期9．blow(v.)吹→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)________吹灭10．________2022(adj.)幸运的 11．________(v.)喂养；饲养→________(过去式/过去分词)12．________(adv.)相当；完全 ________许多 13．________(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物14．________(v.)种植；生长；发育；逐渐变得→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)15．________(adj.)极好的；优秀的 16．________(n.)乡村；农村________在乡下；在农村17．________ (adv.& n．)昨天 18．worry2015 (v.& n．)担心；担忧→________2023，2022，2020 (adj.)担心的；担忧的________/________担心……19．________(n.)博物馆20．________(n.)火；火灾 (v.) 开火，开枪；解雇，开除21．paint(v.)(用颜料)绘画→________(n.)画家→________(n.)油画；绘画22．________(v.)使激动；使兴奋 →________(adj.)激动的，兴奋的→________(adj.)令人兴奋的23．________(adj.)昂贵的24．________(adj.)廉价的；便宜的→cheaply(adv.)廉价地；便宜地25．________2019 (v.)(使) 减速；(使) 减缓 (adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的→________(adv.)缓慢地；慢速地26.________2023，2019，2016 (n.) 导游；向导；指南；手册 (v.)指引；指导 27．________2024，2023 (n.) 礼物；赠品28．________(adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的→darkness(n.)黑暗 29．________2024，2015 (v.)听见；听到→________(过去式/过去分词)hear ________ 收到来信30．camp(v.)扎营；搭帐篷；露营 (n.)营地________去露营31．sheep(n.)羊；绵羊→________(pl.)32．________(adj.)自然的 33．tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲倦的34．________(n.)老鼠；鼠标→________(pl.)35．________(n.)语言 36．fly(v.)飞→________(过去式) →________(过去分词)→ flight(n.)飞行；航班37．India(n.)印度→________(n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的38．________2024，2023，2022，2021，2020 (n.)惊奇；惊讶(v.)使吃惊________ 吃惊39．move2016 (v.)移动 (n.)移动→________(adj.)感人的；动人的→________022，2017 (adj.)感动的40．wake(v.)弄醒；醒 熟词生义age A．v.变老　　B．n.年龄　　C．n.时代，时期 1.The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 2.As he aged,his memory (记性) got worse. 3.She needs more friends of her own age. flyA．v.飞翔　　　B．n.苍蝇 4.Oh no! Is that a fly in my tea? 5.A kite can fly like a bird. giftA．n.礼物　　　B．n.天赋 6.The watch was a gift from my mother. 7.You seem to have a gift for learning languages. 同源串记8．different→________(adv.)不同地→________(n.)差异________与……不同 　　Although we are classmates, we are all ________ from each other. We have ________ hobbies, tastes, and personalities. Therefore, we should treat each other ________， respecting individual (个人的)________ and uniqueness (独特性)． 9．lucky→________(n.)幸运→________(adv.)幸运的是；幸好→________(adj.)不幸的→________(adv.)不幸地 　　Yesterday, I was feeling quite ________ as my phone was stolen on the subway. However, ________ was on my side when a kind stranger offered to help me call the police.________， the thief was caught and I got my phone back in the end. 10．surprise→________(adj.)惊讶的→________(adj.)令人惊讶的 　　After school today, I walked home happily. Suddenly, I saw a little rabbit right in front of my door! I was so________ because I had never seen such a pretty one before. It was a________ gift from my mom, who knew I always wanted a pet rabbit. What a ________！ I felt so happy and amazed. I quickly gave the little rabbit a cute name and we played together all afternoon. 11．tired→________(v.)使疲劳→________(adj.)累人的________.对(做)某事感到厌倦 　　After a ________ weekend full of parties and games, John woke up feeling ________. He________ staying up late. But he smiled, thinking about the fun he had. Now, he just wanted to go to bed and have a good rest. 12．wake→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(adj.)醒着的________醒来；把(某人)弄醒 　　(2023-荆州)In fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we ________ up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being ________. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 13．natural→________(n.)自然界；大自然→________(adv.) 自然地 　　________ is all around us, like the green trees in the park, the blue sky we see every day, and the fresh air we breathe. It's very ________ for us to want to be close to ________ and enjoy its beauty. When we go for a walk in the woods, we________ feel happy and relaxed, almost as if we're meant to be there. So, we should learn to protect nature. 难点提炼 14．________冲……大声叫嚷(用于表示生气的情绪)________对……大声喊叫(不带生气等感情因素) He shouted at his brother for breaking his favorite toy.他因为哥哥弄坏了他最喜欢的玩具而朝他大喊大叫。 I had to shout to my friend across the busy street to get her attention.我不得不在繁忙的街道对面向我的朋友大喊，以引起她的注意。 过短语1．________(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢2．________/ ________世界各地3．________ 受欢迎；流行 4．________……的答案5．________在……岁时6．________ 许愿7．________切碎 8．________ 给……带来好运9．________ 给奶牛挤奶10．________ 骑马11．________ 总的说来 12．________ 对……感兴趣13．________ 熬夜；深夜不睡14．________ 跑开15．________ 举起；张贴；搭建 16．________ 互相17．________上上下下；起伏 1.(2024-乐山)Zhang ________ the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. 2．(2023-广东)Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to ________all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. 3．(2023-孝感改编)The birds offered Tina a magic(神奇的)leaf. “________， and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” 4．(2024-宁夏)________， AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.总而言之，人工智能正在塑造并将继续塑造我们的日常体验。 5．(2024-滨州改编)Peng Huidi's hearing was damaged (受损伤的) because she had a high fever ________2. 6．(2024-新疆)Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly________. They may just want to have fun.有时我们看到狗互相开玩笑。它们慢慢地靠近，然后迅速地跑开。它们可能只是想玩得开心。 过句型 就餐 A: 1.________________？ B: Yes. I'd like some noodles. A: 2.________________？ B: Beef noodles, please. A: 3.________________？(你要来一大碗面吗？) B: 4.________________.(肯定回答) 周末活动 A: 5.________________？ B: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A: Oh, nice. 6.________________？ B: I went fishing every day. A: 7.________________. 1．If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她能一次吹灭所有蜡烛，那么愿望就会实现。(P59) 仿写：如果你一次完成作业，你将有更多的时间玩。 ____________________________________________________. 2．In China，it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国，生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。(P59) 仿写：现如今，线上购物变得更容易了。 ___________________________________________________. 3．It was difficult to take photos.拍照是很困难的。(P65) 仿写：相互理解和学习是很重要的。 ______________________________________________________. 4．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我非常累，以至于很早就睡了。(P71) 仿写：她如此热爱绘画，以至于每天坚持画画。 _____________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1讲 七年级(上册) Units 1-4(含Starter) 过单词1．_______(adj.)好的，令人愉快的→_______(adv.)好；令人满意地→_______(比较级)→_______(最高级) 2．morning(n.)早晨；上午_______the morning 在上午_______ Monday morning 在周一上午_______ 做早操 3．_______ (adj.)健康的；美好的4．now(adv.)现在；目前 _______ 从今以后；从现在起_______此刻；马上_______ 刚才；现在5．rule(n.)规则 (v.)统治→_______ (n.)尺；直尺；统治者6．_______(n.)钥匙7．_______(interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 (v.)使高兴；使满意8．see(v.)看见；理解；明白→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)see sb_______ 看见某人做某事(全过程)see sb._______ 看见某人正做某事see sb._______为……送行；送别9．_______(n.)名字；名称 (v.)给……取名_______/_______名_______/_______姓be named _______ 以……命名10．nice(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的have _______nice day 过得愉快11．number2019(n.)号码；数字；数量 (v.)标号；给……编号_______ number of… ……的数量_______ number of 大量；许多 12．_______/_______(n.)电话 (v.)打电话talk _______ the telephone/phone 打电话；通话13．_______2020(adj.)最后的；末尾的；上一个的；最近的 (adv.)最后；上一次 (v.)持续14．_______(n.)学校_______ 上学after school放学后middle school中学 15．_______ (n.)中国→_______ (n.)中国人；汉语 (adj.)中国的；中国人的；汉语的_______ Chinese 用汉语 16．_______ (n.)父(母)亲→parents (n.)父母17．_______2018，2017 (adv.)好；令人满意地 (interj.)嗯；好吧 (adj.)健康的 (n.)井；水井_______＝good job 做得好；真棒18．_______ (adv.)(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里 _______ 到处_______ 给你。19．_______(n.)下一个(adj.)下一个的(adv.)紧接着 _______ 紧邻；仅次于_______ door 在隔壁 20．_______ (n.)书 (v.)预订21．watch2015(n.)表；手表 (v.)注视；观看_______ a movie＝_______ a film 看电影 watch _______小心；留神；注意22．_______2023，2022，2019，2017，2016 (v.)原谅；宽恕 (n.)辩解；理由_______ 劳驾；请原谅23．teach(v.)教；讲授 →_______(过去式/过去分词)→_______(n.)教师24．_______(prep.)关于 (adv.)大约 25．_______ (v.& n．)帮助；援助26．_______ (adj.)受欢迎的 (v.)欢迎_______ 别客气。27．_______2018 (v.)请求；要求；询问_______ 请求/要求某人(不)做某事ask sb_______ sth.请求/恳求某人给予某物 28．_______(v.)给……发电子邮件；用电邮发送 (n.)电子邮件send _______ e－mail 发一封电子邮件e－mail sb. _______ 12345@qq.com 发邮件到某人的12345@qq.com 邮箱29．_______2015 (v.)(给……)打电话；把……叫做 (n.)打电话；通话；(禽、兽的)叫声；(唤起注意的)喊声call sb._______ 打电话给某人call sb._______ 给某人回电话_______2017 呼吁；拜访，看望30．_______2015(v.)认为；想；思考→_______(过去式/过去分词)→_______l(adj.)考虑周到的，深思熟虑的31．_______ (n.)房间；空间make room for sth.为某物腾出地方32．_______(n.)头；领导人；主管 (v.)朝(某方向)行进head home往家里赶33．know2024(v.)知道；了解→_______2017(过去式)→_______2015(过去分词)→(well－)known(adj.)知名的→unknown(反义词)(adj.)未知的，无名的→_______(n.)知识→knowledgeable(adj.)知识渊博的know sb. well熟悉某人_______ 如你所知be known_______ 作为……而闻名be known _______ 因……闻名_______ 众所周知34．come(v.)来；来到→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)→_______(adj.)即将到来的(n.)来临 熟词生义 Fine A．n.罚金　　　B．adj.晴朗的　　　C．adj.精美的 1.Did she have to pay a fine? 2.He wants to buy a fine watch. 3.I hope it stays fine for the picnic. Key A．n.关键　　B．n.答案；题解　　C．adj.关键的；最重要的 4.Good communication is key to our success. 5.Check your answers in the key at the back of the book. 6.Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. name A．v.给……命名　　　B．n.名誉；名气　　　C．n.名字 7.Do you know the name of this flower? 8.My father's good name won our neighbors' respect for our family. 9.The four boys named their band U2. excuse A．v.原谅；宽恕　　　B．n.借口；理由 10.What's your excuse for being late this time? 11.I hope you'll excuse me for being late. about A．prep.关于　　B．adv.大约；左右　　C．adv.到处；处处 12.I enjoy reading books about famous people. 13.The accident happened at about seven thirty. 14.The children were rushing about in the garden. 同源串记15．please→_______(adj.)高兴；满意；愉快→_______(n.)高兴；愉快→_______(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的be pleased_______sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意be pleased_______sth.乐于做某事 　　I was _______ to see the _______ weather today, as it allowed me to enjoy a relaxing walk in the park and take _______ in the beautiful scenery (景色)around me. 16．help→_______(adj.)有用的；有帮助的→_______(adj.)无助的 　　AI(artificial intelligence人工智能)and machine learning are_______. They can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data (数据). But some people don't agree with the idea of a _______ future where all human jobs are given over to robots. 难点提炼 17．be nice _______ sb. 对某人友好It's nice _______ sb. to do sth. 某人能做某事真是太好了。 Please be nice to others, so that you will also receive more kindness in return.请尽量对他人友善，这样作为回报你也会收获更多的善意。It's nice of you to offer me a helping hand when I'm in trouble. 当我遇到困难时，你伸出援手真是太好了。 18．teach sb. _______ sth.教某人做某事_______ 自学______ 给某人一个教训 My parents taught me to ride a bike when I was young.我小时候父母教我骑自行车。 She decided to teach herself a new language.她决定自学一门新语言。 The teacher taught the naughty student a lesson by making him clean the whole classroom.老师让那个调皮的学生打扫整个教室，给了他一个教训。 19．_______最后但同样重要的是_______最终；最后(＝finally/in the end) Last but not least, find out the reason why they don't let you have a pet.最后但同样重要的是，找出他们不让你养宠物的原因。At last, they settled down beside a school.最后，他们定居在学校旁边。 20．_______又；也；还_______以及；除……之外(也)Why don't you come along as well？你为什么不也一起来呢？ As well as writing stories, I love reading books.除了写小说，我还喜欢读书。 21．_______考虑_______ 认为，想起，想到_______ 仔细考虑 (2024-河北)As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from.作为孩子，我们不经常考虑钱从哪里来。 (2024-河南)What do you think of the story？你觉得这个故事怎么样？ Think over before we make a decision. 我们在做决定之前要仔细考虑。 22．_______ 偶然遇见；偶然发现_______来自；产自 _______ 快点儿；(用于鼓励)振作起来_______想出，提出(想法或计划)_______出版；发行_______ 实现 If we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do？如果我们遇到一个似乎需要我们帮助的野生动物，我们该怎么办？Solar energy comes from the sun, and there is also energy that comes from wind and water.太阳能来自太阳，还有能源来自风和水。 Come on－it's make your mind up time！快点儿！你该做出决定了！ It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.很难想出一种既便宜又环保的灯。然而，Evans并没有放弃。 When does her new book come out？她的新书什么时候出版？ (2024-河南)People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. 人们一直期待着一次激动人心的太空旅行。对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。 过短语1．_______用英语2．_______ 一张我的全家福3．_______在下一张照片里4．_______ 向某人请求帮助 5．_______一串；一套6．_______ 学生卡；身份证 　　Here's 1._______. 2._______， you can see me holding some flowers in front of our middle school. I always make sure to carry my 3._______ with me, just in case I need to 4._______ and they can easily identify (认出) me. 过句型 介绍自己/他人 A: Good morning. I'm Bruce. 1.________________？B: My name is Frank. A: Is the girl with sunglasses your friend?B: 2.________________. She is my sister. A: 3.________________？B: My telephone number is 281－9176. 询问物主 A: Hi, Anna. 4.________________？B: No, I think these pencils are Bob's. A: 5.________________？B: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his. A: 6.________________？B: The dictionary is Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too. A: Thank you for your help, Anna.B: 7.________________. 1．In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.下一张照片是我的兄弟们，Bob和Eric。(P11) 仿写：房子前有一条小河。________________ 2．I think it's in your grandparents' room.我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间。(P20) 仿写：我认为它在餐厅的桌子下面。 ________________3．Gina's books are everywhere－on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. Gina的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。(P23) 仿写：树叶到处都是——在地上、在河里和房顶上。 ________________－on the ground, in the river and on the roof. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 过单词 1．good (adj.)好的，令人愉快的 →well(adv.)好；令人满意地 →better(比较级) →best(最高级) 2．morning(n.)早晨；上午 in the morning 在上午 on Monday morning 在周一上午 do morning exercises 做早操 3．fine (adj.)健康的；美好的 4．now(adv.)现在；目前 from now on 从今以后；从现在起 right now 此刻；马上 just now 刚才；现在 5．rule(n.)规则 (v.)统治 →ruler (n.)尺；直尺；统治者 6．key(n.)钥匙 7．please(interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 (v.)使高兴；使满意 8．see(v.)看见；理解；明白 →saw(过去式) →seen(过去分词) see sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程) see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正做某事 see sb.off 为……送行；送别 9．name (n.)名字；名称 (v.)给……取名 first/given name名 last/family name姓 be named after 以……命名 10．nice(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的 have a nice day 过得愉快 11．number2019(n.)号码；数字；数量 (v.)标号；给……编号 the number of… ……的数量 a number of 大量；许多 12．telephone/phone(n.)电话 (v.)打电话 talk on the telephone/phone 打电话；通话 13．last2020(adj.)最后的；末尾的；上一个的；最近的 (adv.)最后；上一次 (v.)持续 14．school(n.)学校 go to school 上学 after school放学后 middle school中学 15．China (n.)中国 →Chinese (n.)中国人；汉语 (adj.)中国的；中国人的；汉语的 in Chinese 用汉语 16．parent (n.)父(母)亲 →parents (n.)父母 17．well2018，2017 (adv.)好；令人满意地 (interj.)嗯；好吧 (adj.)健康的 (n.)井；水井 well done＝good job 做得好；真棒 18．here (adv.)(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里 here and there 到处 Here you are. 给你。 19．next(n.)下一个(adj.)下一个的(adv.)紧接着 next to 紧邻；仅次于 next door 在隔壁 20．book (n.)书 (v.)预订 21．watch2015(n.)表；手表 (v.)注视；观看 watch a movie＝see a film 看电影 watch out 小心；留神；注意 22．excuse2023，2022，2019，2017，2016 (v.)原谅；宽恕 (n.)辩解；理由 excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 23．teach(v.)教；讲授 →taught(过去式/过去分词) →teacher(n.)教师 24．about (prep.)关于 (adv.)大约 25．help (v.& n．)帮助；援助 26．welcome (adj.)受欢迎的 (v.)欢迎 You're welcome. 别客气。 27．ask2018 (v.)请求；要求；询问 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不)做某事 ask sb.for sth.请求/恳求某人给予某物 28．e－mail (v.)给……发电子邮件；用电邮发送 (n.)电子邮件 send an e－mail 发一封电子邮件 e－mail sb. at 12345@qq.com 发邮件到某人的12345@qq.com 邮箱 29．call2015 (v.)(给……)打电话；把……叫做 (n.)打电话；通话；(禽、兽的)叫声；(唤起注意的)喊声 call sb.up 打电话给某人 call sb.back 给某人回电话 call on2017 呼吁；拜访，看望 30．think2015(v.)认为；想；思考 →thought(过去式/过去分词) →thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的，深思熟虑的 31．room (n.)房间；空间 make room for sth.为某物腾出地方 32．head (n.)头；领导人；主管 (v.)朝(某方向)行进 head home往家里赶 33．know2024(v.)知道；了解 →knew2017(过去式) →known2015(过去分词) →(well－)known(adj.)知名的 →unknown(反义词)(adj.)未知的，无名的 →knowledge(n.)知识 →knowledgeable(adj.)知识渊博的 know sb. well熟悉某人 as you know 如你所知 be known as 作为……而闻名 be known for 因……闻名 as we all know 众所周知 34．come(v.)来；来到 →came(过去式) →come(过去分词) →coming(adj.)即将到来的(n.)来临 熟词生义 fine A．n.罚金　　　B．adj.晴朗的　　　C．adj.精美的 (A)1.Did she have to pay a fine? (C)2.He wants to buy a fine watch. (B)3.I hope it stays fine for the picnic. key A．n.关键　　B．n.答案；题解　　C．adj.关键的；最重要的 (C)4.Good communication is key to our success. (B)5.Check your answers in the key at the back of the book. (A)6.Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. name A．v.给……命名　　　B．n.名誉；名气　　　C．n.名字 (C)7.Do you know the name of this flower? (B)8.My father's good name won our neighbors' respect for our family. (A)9.The four boys named their band U2. excuse A．v.原谅；宽恕　　　B．n.借口；理由 (B)10.What's your excuse for being late this time? (A)11.I hope you'll excuse me for being late. about A．prep.关于　　B．adv.大约；左右　　C．adv.到处；处处 (A)12.I enjoy reading books about famous people. (B)13.The accident happened at about seven thirty. (C)14.The children were rushing about in the garden. 同源串记 15．please →pleased(adj.)高兴；满意；愉快 →pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快 →pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的 be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意 be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事 　　I was pleased to see the pleasant weather today, as it allowed me to enjoy a relaxing walk in the park and take pleasure in the beautiful scenery (景色)around me. 16．help →helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的 →helpless(adj.)无助的 　　AI(artificial intelligence人工智能)and machine learning are helpful. They can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data (数据). But some people don't agree with the idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots. 难点提炼 17．be nice to sb. 对某人友好 It's nice of sb. to do sth. 某人能做某事真是太好了。 Please be nice to others, so that you will also receive more kindness in return.请尽量对他人友善，这样作为回报你也会收获更多的善意。 It's nice of you to offer me a helping hand when I'm in trouble. 当我遇到困难时，你伸出援手真是太好了。 18．teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 My parents taught me to ride a bike when I was young.我小时候父母教我骑自行车。 She decided to teach herself a new language.她决定自学一门新语言。 The teacher taught the naughty student a lesson by making him clean the whole classroom.老师让那个调皮的学生打扫整个教室，给了他一个教训。 19．last but not least最后但同样重要的是 at last最终；最后(＝finally/in the end) Last but not least, find out the reason why they don't let you have a pet.最后但同样重要的是，找出他们不让你养宠物的原因。 At last, they settled down beside a school.最后，他们定居在学校旁边。 20．as well又；也；还 as well as以及；除……之外(也) Why don't you come along as well？你为什么不也一起来呢？ As well as writing stories, I love reading books.除了写小说，我还喜欢读书。 21．think about 考虑 think of 认为，想起，想到 think over 仔细考虑 (2024-河北)As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from.作为孩子，我们不经常考虑钱从哪里来。 (2024-河南)What do you think of the story？你觉得这个故事怎么样？ Think over before we make a decision. 我们在做决定之前要仔细考虑。 22．come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现 come from 来自；产自 come on 快点儿；(用于鼓励)振作起来 come up with 想出，提出(想法或计划) come out 出版；发行 come true 实现 If we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do？如果我们遇到一个似乎需要我们帮助的野生动物，我们该怎么办？ Solar energy comes from the sun, and there is also energy that comes from wind and water.太阳能来自太阳，还有能源来自风和水。 Come on－it's make your mind up time！快点儿！你该做出决定了！ It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.很难想出一种既便宜又环保的灯。然而，Evans并没有放弃。 When does her new book come out？她的新书什么时候出版？ (2024-河南)People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. 人们一直期待着一次激动人心的太空旅行。对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。 过短语 1．in English用英语 2．a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 3．in the next photo 在下一张照片里 4．ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 5．a set of 一串；一套 6．ID card 学生卡；身份证 　　Here's 1.a photo of my family. 2.In the next photo， you can see me holding some flowers in front of our middle school. I always make sure to carry my 3.ID card with me, just in case I need to 4.ask someone for help and they can easily identify (认出) me. 过句型 介绍自己/他人 A: Good morning. I'm Bruce. 1.What is your name？ B: My name is Frank. A: Is the girl with sunglasses your friend? B: 2.No (, she isn't). She is my sister. A: 3.What's your telephone/phone number？ B: My telephone number is 281－9176. 询问物主 A: Hi, Anna. 4.Are these your pencils？ B: No, I think these pencils are Bob's. A: 5.Is this his green pen？ B: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his. A: 6.What about this dictionary？ B: The dictionary is Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too. A: Thank you for your help, Anna. B: 7.You're welcome. 1．In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.下一张照片是我的兄弟们，Bob和Eric。(P11) 仿写：房子前有一条小河。 In front of the house is a small river. 2．I think it's in your grandparents' room.我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间。(P20) 仿写：我认为它在餐厅的桌子下面。 I think it's under the table in the dining room. 3．Gina's books are everywhere－on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. Gina的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。(P23) 仿写：树叶到处都是——在地上、在河里和房顶上。 The leaves are everywhere－on the ground, in the river and on the roof. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第四讲 七年级(下册)Units 4－ 6 过单词 1．arrive(v.) 到达 arrive in Beijing 到达北京 arrive at the airport 到达机场 arrive / home到家 2．fight (v.& n．)打架；战斗 →fought (过去式/过去分词) fight with/against… 与……作战；与……打仗 fight for… 为……战斗；为……而战 have a fightwith sb. 与某人打架 3．sorry2020(adj.)抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 be/feel sorry for sb.同情/怜悯某人 be/feel sorry about sth. 对某事感到抱歉 I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过。 4．wear(v.)穿；戴；流露，面带，呈现(某种神态) →wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词) 5．important (adj.)重要的 →importance (n.)重要性 6．bring2022(v.)带来；取来 →brought(过去式/过去分词) 7．practice2024(v.)练习(＝practise)(n.)练习；实践 8．noise(n.)噪声；吵闹声 make (a) noise制造噪声 9．read2021(v.)读；阅读 →read(过去式/过去分词) →reader(n.)读者 10．terrible2022，2020(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的 →terribly (adv.)非常；很 11．feel(v.)感受；觉得 →felt(过去式/过去分词) →feeling2024(n.)感觉；感触 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 12．strict(adj.)严格的；严厉的 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 13．remember2024，2018 (v.)记住；记起 14．follow(v.)遵循；跟随；理解，明白 →following (adj.)下述的；下列的 follow the rules 遵守规则 15．keep2022(v.)保持；保留；遵守，履行(诺言)；饲养 →kept(过去式/过去分词) →keeper2020(n.)饲养员；保管人 16．kind (adj.)善良的 (n.)种类 →kindness (n.)善良；善意 kind of 稍微；有点儿 all kinds of 各种各样的 17．south (adj.)南方的 (adv.)向南 (n.)南；南方 →southern (adj.)南方的 in the south 在南边；在南方 18．sleep2019(v.& n．)睡觉 →slept(过去式/过去分词) →sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 →asleep(adj.)睡着的 fallasleep入睡 19．friendly(adj.)友好的 in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式 be friendlyto 对……友好 20．shy(adj.)羞怯的；腼腆的 →shyness (n.)害羞 21．save2016 (v.)救；救助；节省，节约；省去，免去；保存，储存 save one's life 救某人的命 save money 存钱 22．place2024，2023 (n.)地点；位置 (v.)放置 take place 发生 take one's place/ take the place of sb. 代替某人 23．danger(n.)危险 →dangerous (adj.)危险的 24．cut2018(v.)砍；切 (n.)伤口 →cut(过去式/过去分词) →cutting(现在分词) 25．down (adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下 (prep.)向下 26．kill (v.)杀死；弄死；打发(时光) 27．over (prep.)超过，多于 over and over(again) 反复；多次 28．study (v.)学习；研究 (n.)学习；研究；书房 29．race (n.)竞赛；种族(v.)(和……)比赛；急速跳动 30．wish2024 (v.& n．)希望 Best wishes！ 祝好！ 31．still (adv.)还；仍然 (adj.)静止的；平静的 32．drink(v.)喝 (n.)饮料 →drank2020(过去式) →drunk(过去分词) drink tea 喝茶 33．use(v.& n．)用，使用 →used(adj.)用过的，二手的 →useful(adj.)有用的 →useless(adj.)无用的 熟词生义 save A．v.救助　B．v.节约　C．v.避免，免得(出现困难或不愉快的事)　D．v.储蓄；攒钱　E．v.保留 (A)1.She saved a little girl from falling into the water. (D)2.She is saving money to buy a house for her family. (B)3.It's time for us to save water. (C)4.Choosing the right circle of the friends will save us a lot of troubles. (E)5.I'll be back late. Save some food for me. down A．adv.向下　　 B.prep.沿着 C．adj.沮丧的　　D．n.(鸟的)绒毛 (C)6.Rick's been feeling down because he failed the exam. (A)7.I looked down from the top floor. It was too high. (B)8.The nearest bank is about half a mile down the road. (D)9.It's cold outside. You should put on your down coat. over A．adv.结束　　B．prep.在……上方　　C．prep.遍及 (C)10.They've travelled all over the world. (A)11.By the time you get there, the meeting will be over． (B)12.He poured the salt over the top of the food. kill A．v.消磨(时间)　　　B．v.破坏　　　C．n.猎物 (C)13.The lion eats its kill quickly. (B)14.No one likes the guy who kills a joke. (A)15.We had to wait an hour, so we played cards to kill time. follow A．v.跟随　　　B．v.沿着　　　C．v.遵循 (A)16.Follow me and I will show you the way. (C)17.It's our duty to follow the class rules. (B)18.Follow this road and you will get to the school. 同源串记 19．noise →noisy(adj.)吵闹的 →noisily(adv.)吵闹地 　　In the park, there was a group of happy children playing. They were running and laughing noisily， making a lot of noise(s). The birds in the trees chirped (啾啾叫) loudly, but even they couldn't compete with the excitement of the children. It was a perfect day for making memories, even if it was a bit noisy！ 难点提炼 20．practice doing sth. 练习做某事 put sth. into practice把某事付诸实践 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 　　I practice playing the piano every day.我每天都练习弹钢琴。 Put what you have learned into practice. 把所学付诸实践。 My mom says, “Practice makes perfect.” So I keep trying hard. 我妈妈说：“熟能生巧。”所以我一直在努力尝试。 21.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to bring your homework tomorrow.记得明天带作业来。 I remember doing chores.我记得我做过家务了。 22．bring… with随身带…… bring sb.sth./ bring sth. to/for sb. 给某人带来某物 bring out 激发；使显现 Don't forget to bring an umbrella with you.别忘了随身带把伞。 Sports can bring us friends.＝Sports can bring friends to us.体育运动能让我们交到朋友。 A happy and healthy relationship can bring out the best in people.幸福健康的关系能激发出人们最好的一面。 23．be in great danger 处于极大的危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险 The little bird fell out of its nest and was in great danger. 小鸟从窝里掉出来了，处于极大的危险中。 After the doctor treated him, the boy was finally out of danger.医生治疗后，男孩终于脱离了危险。 24．cut down 砍倒；减少 cut up 切碎 cut off 切下，切掉 cut in 打断别人说话；插嘴 We should reduce the number of trees we cut down to protect the environment. 我们应该减少砍伐树木的数量来保护环境。 My mom cut up the vegetables into small pieces for the soup.我妈妈把蔬菜切碎做汤。 The gardener cut off the dead branches from the tree.园丁从树上砍掉了枯枝。 Please don't cut in while I'm telling the story. 我讲故事的时候请不要打断。 25．wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 make a wish 许愿 I wish my friend to have a great birthday party.我希望我的朋友能有一个很棒的生日聚会。 Before blowing out the candles, we all made a wish.吹蜡烛之前，我们都许了个愿。 26．use sth. as将某物用作…… use up用尽，用光 make use of利用 I use my pencil as a ruler to draw a straight line.我将铅笔用作尺子来画一条直线。 Please don't use up all the water in the bottle. Leave some for me.请不要把瓶子里的水都用完，留一些给我。 The teacher encouraged us to make use of every minute to study.老师鼓励我们要利用每一分钟来学习。 过短语 1．(be)on time 准时 2．go out 外出(娱乐) 3．make (one's) bed 铺床 4．get lost 迷路 5．do the dishes清洗餐具 6．eat out 出去吃饭 7．(be) made of由……制成 　　Today, I woke up early so I could be 1.on time to meet my friends. I 2.made my bed and brushed my teeth before breakfast. Then, I helped my parents 3.do the dishes. After meeting my friends, we decided to 4.eat out at our favorite pizza place. It was a fun day, and we all had a lot of fun. 过句型 谈论规则与喜好 A: 1.What are you doing，Alice? B: I'm listening to a CD. A: But we can't bring music players to school. It's one of our school rules. B: Really? 2.What are the other rules？ A: We have to be quiet in the library. 3.We must be on time for class/…. We can't eat in the classroom… B: I see. By the way, do you want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? A: Yeah. I'd love to. 4.What animals do you like？ B: I like elephants. A: 5.Why do you like them？ B: Because they are clever. 1．My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。(P23) 仿写：我妈妈说晚饭后我不能看电视，因为我需要打扫房间。 My mom says I can't watch TV after dinner because I need to clean my room. 2．There are a lot of things you can do. 你可以做很多事情。(P23) 仿写：图书馆里有很多你可以读的书。 There are many books you can read in the library. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第五讲 七年级(下册)Units 7－ 9 过单词 1．rain(v.)下雨 (n.)雨水 →rainy (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的 2．wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)多风的 3．cloud(n.)云；云朵 →cloudy (adj.)多云的 4．sun(n.)太阳→sunny (adj.)晴朗的 5．snow(v.)下雪 (n.)雪 →snowy (adj.)下雪的 6．cook2017(v.)做饭 (n.)厨师 →cooker(n.)厨具 7．bad2024(adj.)坏的；糟的 →badly(adv.)很，非常 →worse(比较级) →worst(最高级) be bad for… 对……有害 be bad at(doing)sth.不善于(做)某事 8．back(adv.)回来；回原处 talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 bring back 带回；使想起 call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话 9．problem2019 (n.)困难；难题 10．visit2021，2019(v.& n．)拜访；参观 →visitor(n.)游客；访问者 pay a visit to sp.拜访某地 11．sit (v.)坐 →sat (过去式/过去分词) →sitting (现在分词) 12．hard2023，2022 (adv.)努力地 (adj.)困难的；硬的；苛刻的 →hardly(adv.)几乎不 be hardon sb.＝be strict with sb. 对某人要求苛刻 13．restaurant(n.)餐馆 14．pay(v.)付费(n.)工资 →paid(过去式/过去分词) pay for sth. 为某物付钱 pay off 付清 pay back 偿还 15．hospital(n.)医院 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 16．along2021，2019 (prep.)沿着 go along the street沿着这条街走 17．turn2022 (n.)(依次轮到的)机会；转向 (v.)转向；翻；变成 turn left/right 向左/右转 18．spend(v.)花(时间、钱等) →spent(过去式/过去分词) 19．free2016 (adj.)免费的；自由的；空闲的(v.) 释放；使自由 →freedom (n.)自由 in one's free time 在某人有空的时候 feel freeto do sth. 自由地做某事 for free 免费地；无偿地 20．enjoy2024 (v.) 享受；喜爱 21．straight(adj.)直的 (adv.)笔直地；直接 22．height(n.)身高；高度 be of medium height中等身高 23．thin(adj.)瘦的；薄的 →thinner(比较级) →thinnest(最高级) 24．heavy(adj.)重的 →heavily(adv.)大量地；在很大程度上 heavy rain 大雨 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 25．little(adj.)小的；少的 →less(比较级) →least(最高级) a little一点；少量 26．later2018 (adv.)以后 two days later 两天后 See you later！ 稍后见！ 27．act(v.)扮演(角色) (n.)表演者 →actor男演员 →actress女演员 28．person(n.)人 in person 亲自 29．put(v.) 放 →put(过去式/过去分词) →putting(现在分词) 30．describe(v.)描述 31．another(adj.& pron.)另一；又一 one another 相互 32．end(n.)结尾；尽头 (v.)(使)结束 in the end 最后 熟词生义 back A．n.背面；背　　B．n.后面　　C．adv.追溯　　D．v.后退 (D)1.They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land. (A)2.I lay on my back on the grass looking at the sky. (B)3.The older kids sit in the back of the bus. (C)4.The Chinese were the first to use the umbrella, back in the 11th century BC. heavy A．adj.重的；沉的　B．adj.(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的　　C．adj.工作(或活动)多的；繁忙的 (B)5.There was heavy rain last night and it beat heavily against the windows. (A)6.The box was too heavy for me to lift on my own. (C)7.It's been a heavy day and I'm tired. 同源串记 8．describe→description(n.)描写(文字)；形容；说明 　　Hello! I'm your AI robot Andy. Now let's play a game. I'll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topics with the descriptions. Are you ready? Go! 9．end→ending(n.)结尾；结局 　　When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. I think it's a good way to end my day. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialogue and usually have a happy ending. 10．enjoy →enjoyment (n.)享受 →enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉悦的 　　On weekends, I trulyenjoy having fun with my family. Visiting the park is a good choice for enjoyment. The fresh air, green grass and sunshine make it an enjoyable experience. 11．height→high(adj.& adv.)高的(地) →highly(adv.)非常；赞赏地 　　The maple (枫树) leaf has been a symbol of Canada since 1700.The leaf on the flag comes from the maple tree. This kind of tree is high. Believe it or not, it can reach a height of 40 meters. There are many maple trees in our Fragrant Hills Park. The Chinese speak highly of these beautiful trees. 12．person →personal (adj.) 个人的；私人的 →personality (n.) 个性；性格 　　Traveling is good for your understanding of the world and helps you become a more open－minded and active person. This can be a great tool for personal growth and development. It can even shape your personality and make you an independent person. 13．put put away把……收起来；放好 put off推迟 put on穿上；上演；增加(体重) put down放下；记下 put out熄灭；扑灭 put up举起；张贴；搭建 　　On Saturday, Tom tidied his room. First, he put away dirty clothes in the laundry basket. Then he put up a poster to make his room more beautiful. Suddenly, he realized he'd put off reading for too long, so he put on his glasses and began to read a book. While reading, he put down some notes carefully. What a meaningful Saturday! 难点提炼 14．have problems with sth. 在某事上有问题/有困难 have problems (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 Some children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. They can have problems with their schoolwork or have problems getting along with others. 有些孩子花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏，这会导致健康问题。他们可能会在学业上遇到问题，也可能会在与人相处上遇到问题。 15．go along… 沿着……走 along with… 和……一起 Don't take any turn. Just go along the road, and you will see the hotel on your right. 不要转弯，沿着这条路走，你会在右边看到酒店。 Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world.瓷器与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，是首批环游世界的商品之一。 16．spend time on sth. 在某事/物上花时间 spend timein/不填 doing sth. 花时间做某事 To make yourself a better man, you can spend some time doing exercise every day, or spend more time on study and hobbies. 为了让自己成为一个更好的人，你可以每天花一些时间锻炼，或者花更多的时间在学习和爱好上。 过短语 1．take a message 捎个口信，传话 2．right now 此刻，马上 3．on (a) vacation 度假 4．post office 邮局 5．police station 警察局 6．across from 在……对面 7．in front of 在……前面 8．in town 在城里 1.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now？ 2．You finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. 3．Thailand is a beautiful country, so many people are on vacation there. 4．Sorry, he's not in. Can I take a message for him? 5．I'm new in town. Is there a bank around here？ 过句型 谈论天气 A: 1.What's the weather like/ How's the weather？ B: It's sunny. 询问近况 A: Hi, Rick. 2.How's it going？ B: Not bad, thanks. 3.What are you doing？ A: I'm playing basketball with some friends in the park. B: Sounds like you're having a good time. 问路 A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. 4.How can I help you？ A: Well, I'm new in town. 5.Is there a bank near here？ B: Yes, there is a bank near here. It's on Center Street. It's across from the park. A: 6.Where is Center Street？ B：It's not too far from here. I can walk with you. A: 7.Thank you so much. B: No problem. 询问外貌 A: 8.What does your friend Clark look like？ B: Well, my friend Clark is thin and he has black hair. A: Really? 9.Is he tall or short？ B: He isn't tall or short. He is of medium height. A: Does he have curly or straight hair? B: He has straight hair. And he is really handsome. 1．The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这里的天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。(P41) 仿写：这座城市很美，这里的人很友好，非常适合旅行。 This city is beautiful and people here are friendly, just right for traveling. 2．I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我很高兴去加拿大看望我的姑姑。(P41) 仿写：我很高兴在图书馆读书。 I'm having a great time reading books in the library. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第六讲 七年级(下册)Units 10－12 过单词 1．noodle (n.)(常用复数形式)面条 2．special2016 (n.)特色菜；特价品 (adj.)特别的；特殊的 3．order2020，2019，2018，2017 (n.& v．)点菜；命令 take one's order点菜 4．bowl(n.)碗 one (large) bowl of…一(大)碗…… 5．answer2021，2018，2017 (n.)答案 (v.)回答 6．different2022 (adj.)不同的 7．candle(n.)蜡烛 8．age(n.) 年龄；时代；时期 9．blow(v.)吹 →blew(过去式) →blown(过去分词) blow out吹灭 10．lucky2022(adj.)幸运的 11．feed(v.)喂养；饲养 →fed(过去式/过去分词) 12．quite(adv.)相当；完全 quite a lot(of…)许多 13．anything(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物 14．grow(v.)种植；生长；发育；逐渐变得 →grew(过去式) →grown(过去分词) 15．excellent(adj.)极好的；优秀的 16．countryside(n.)乡村；农村 in the countryside在乡下；在农村 17．yesterday (adv.& n．)昨天 18．worry2015 (v.& n．)担心；担忧 →worried2023，2022，2020 (adj.)担心的；担忧的 worry about…/be worried about…担心…… 19．museum(n.)博物馆 20．fire(n.)火；火灾 (v.) 开火，开枪；解雇，开除 21．paint(v.)(用颜料)绘画 →painter(n.)画家 →painting(n.)油画；绘画 22．excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋 →excited(adj.)激动的，兴奋的 →exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的 23．expensive(adj.)昂贵的 24．cheap(adj.)廉价的；便宜的→cheaply(adv.)廉价地；便宜地 25．slow2019 (v.)(使) 减速；(使) 减缓 (adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的 →slowly(adv.)缓慢地；慢速地 26.guide2023，2019，2016 (n.) 导游；向导；指南；手册 (v.)指引；指导 27．gift2024，2023 (n.) 礼物；赠品 28．dark(adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的 →darkness(n.)黑暗 29．hear2024，2015 (v.)听见；听到 →heard(过去式/过去分词) hear from 收到来信 30．camp(v.)扎营；搭帐篷；露营 (n.)营地 go camping去露营 31．sheep(n.)羊；绵羊 →sheep(pl.) 32．natural(adj.)自然的 33．tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲倦的 34．mouse(n.)老鼠；鼠标 →mice(pl.) 35．language(n.)语言 36．fly(v.)飞 →flew(过去式) →flown(过去分词) → flight(n.)飞行；航班 37．India(n.)印度 →Indian(n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的 38．surprise2024，2023，2022，2021，2020 (n.)惊奇；惊讶(v.)使吃惊 get a surprise 吃惊 39．move2016 (v.)移动 (n.)移动 →moving(adj.)感人的；动人的 →moved2022，2017 (adj.)感动的 40．wake(v.)弄醒；醒 熟词生义 age A．v.变老　　B．n.年龄　　C．n.时代，时期 (C)1.The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. (A)2.As he aged,his memory (记性) got worse. (B)3.She needs more friends of her own age. fly A．v.飞翔　　　B．n.苍蝇 (B)4.Oh no! Is that a fly in my tea? (A)5.A kite can fly like a bird. gift A．n.礼物　　　B．n.天赋 (A)6.The watch was a gift from my mother. (B)7.You seem to have a gift for learning languages. 同源串记 8．different →differently(adv.)不同地 →difference(n.)差异 be different from与……不同 　　Although we are classmates, we are all different from each other. We have different hobbies, tastes, and personalities. Therefore, we should treat each other differently， respecting individual (个人的)differences and uniqueness (独特性)． 9．lucky →luck(n.)幸运 →luckily(adv.)幸运的是；幸好 →unlucky(adj.)不幸的 →unluckily(adv.)不幸地 　　Yesterday, I was feeling quite unlucky as my phone was stolen on the subway. However, luck was on my side when a kind stranger offered to help me call the police. Luckily， the thief was caught and I got my phone back in the end. 10．surprise →surprised(adj.)惊讶的 →surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的 　　After school today, I walked home happily. Suddenly, I saw a little rabbit right in front of my door! I was so surprised because I had never seen such a pretty one before. It was a surprising gift from my mom, who knew I always wanted a pet rabbit. What a surprise！ I felt so happy and amazed. I quickly gave the little rabbit a cute name and we played together all afternoon. 11．tired →tire(v.)使疲劳 →tiring(adj.)累人的 be/get tired of (doing)sth.对(做)某事感到厌倦 　　After a tiring weekend full of parties and games, John woke up feeling tired. He was/got tired of staying up late. But he smiled, thinking about the fun he had. Now, he just wanted to go to bed and have a good rest. 12．wake →woke(过去式) →woken(过去分词) →awake(adj.)醒着的 wake (sb.) up醒来；把(某人)弄醒 　　(2023-荆州)In fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 13．natural →nature(n.)自然界；大自然 →naturally(adv.) 自然地 　　Nature is all around us, like the green trees in the park, the blue sky we see every day, and the fresh air we breathe. It's very natural for us to want to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty. When we go for a walk in the woods, we naturally feel happy and relaxed, almost as if we're meant to be there. So, we should learn to protect nature. 难点提炼 14．shout at…冲……大声叫嚷(用于表示生气的情绪) shout to…对……大声喊叫(不带生气等感情因素) He shouted at his brother for breaking his favorite toy. 他因为哥哥弄坏了他最喜欢的玩具而朝他大喊大叫。 I had to shout to my friend across the busy street to get her attention.我不得不在繁忙的街道对面向我的朋友大喊，以引起她的注意。 过短语 1．would like(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢 2．all over the world/ around the world世界各地 3．get popular 受欢迎；流行 4．the answer to………的答案 5．at the age of…在……岁时 6．make a wish 许愿 7．cut up 切碎 8．bring good luck to… 给……带来好运 9．milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 10．ride a horse 骑马 11．all in all 总的说来 12．be interested in… 对……感兴趣 13．stay up (late) 熬夜；深夜不睡 14．run away 跑开 15．put up 举起；张贴；搭建 16．each other 互相 17．up and down上上下下；起伏 1.(2024-乐山)Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. 2．(2023-广东)Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. 3．(2023-孝感改编)The birds offered Tina a magic(神奇的)leaf. “Make a wish， and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” 4．(2024-宁夏)All in all， AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.总而言之，人工智能正在塑造并将继续塑造我们的日常体验。 5．(2024-滨州改编)Peng Huidi's hearing was damaged (受损伤的) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. 6．(2024-新疆)Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun.有时我们看到狗互相开玩笑。它们慢慢地靠近，然后迅速地跑开。它们可能只是想玩得开心。 过句型 就餐 A: 1.May I take your order？ B: Yes. I'd like some noodles. A: 2.What kind of noodles would you like？ B: Beef noodles, please. A: 3.Would you like a large bowl of noodles？(你要来一大碗面吗？) B: 4.Yes, please.(肯定回答) 周末活动 A: 5.How was your trip last week？ B: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A: Oh, nice. 6.What did you do？ B: I went fishing every day. A: 7.Sounds good. 1．If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她能一次吹灭所有蜡烛，那么愿望就会实现。(P59) 仿写：如果你一次完成作业，你将有更多的时间玩。 If you finish homework in one go, you will have more time to play. 2．In China，it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国，生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。(P59) 仿写：现如今，线上购物变得更容易了。 Nowadays, it's getting easier to shop online. 3．It was difficult to take photos.拍照是很困难的。(P65) 仿写：相互理解和学习是很重要的。 It's very important to understand and learn from each other. 4．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我非常累，以至于很早就睡了。(P71) 仿写：她如此热爱绘画，以至于每天坚持画画。 She likes painting so much that she keeps drawing every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$