Unit 11 词汇句中学强化练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 11 词汇句中学强化练习 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分） 1. We must follow the school ______. A. rule B. rules C. ruler D. rulers 2. There is a lot of ______ on the road during rush hours. A. traffics B. traffic C. car D. cars 3. We should ______ our teachers. A. respect B. respects C. respecting D. respected 4. Don't forget ______ the lights before you leave. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 5. The main ______ of the fire was a faulty electrical wire. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. way 6. Smoking can ______ serious health problems. A. make B. take C. cause D. get 7. I hurt my leg while ______ football. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 8. He can take care of ______. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 9. Don't talk to ______ when you are alone. A. stranger B. strangers C. strange D. strangest 10. One of the advantages of living in the city is the ______ transportation. A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. inconvenience 11. You should look both ways before you ______ the road. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed 12. There was a serious ______ on the highway this morning. A. event B. accident C. thing D. matter 13. We should protect the environment and ______ energy. A. save B. waste C. use D. spend 14. It's not ______ that he gets all the credit. A. fair B. unfair C. fairly D. fairness 15. They are playing basketball on the ______. A. court B. playground C. field D. ground 二、词汇拼写（每题2分，共20分） 1. 规则；规章；条例（英文）______ 2. 交通（英文）______ 3. 尊敬；尊重（英文）______ 4. 忘记（英文）______ 5. 造成；引起；导致（英文）______ 6. 结果；影响（英文）______ 7. 受伤（英文）______ 8. 陌生人（英文）______ 9. 穿越；横过（英文）______ 10. 优点（英文）______ 三、词汇短语中英互译（每题2分，共20分） （一）中译英 1. 遵守校规______ 2. 相互尊重______ 3. 保护环境______ 4. 为权利而斗争______ 5. 注意餐桌礼仪______ （二）英译中 1. turn off the lights______ 2. a faulty electrical wire______ 3. look both ways______ 4. make a loud noise______ 5. keep your promise______ 四、完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 说“请”和“谢谢”是有礼貌的表现。 It's polite ______ “please” and “thank you”. 2. 新政策对经济产生了积极影响。 The new policy has had ______ on the economy. 3. 我周末经常帮妈妈做家务。 I often help my mother ______ on weekends. 4. 门口的警卫拦住我们，要求查看我们的身份证。 The guard at the gate stopped us and ______ our IDs. 5. 既然在下雨，我们最好待在家里。 ______ it's raining, we'd better stay at home. 6. 她太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。 She is too shy ______ in public. 7. 你应该戴头盔骑自行车。 You should wear a helmet ______. 8. 这本书售价十美元。 This book ______ ten dollars. 9. 你的房间乱七八糟的。你应该打扫一下。 Your room is ______. You should clean it up. 10. 你给了我错误的答案。 You gave me ______. 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） One day, Tom was walking home from school. When he crossed the road, he didn't look both ways. Suddenly, a car came very fast. Tom was so scared that he didn't know what to do. Luckily, the driver stopped the car in time, but Tom still fell down and hurt his leg. After that, Tom's parents told him many times to be careful when crossing the road. They also said that traffic rules were very important and he should follow them. Tom promised that he would always look both ways before crossing the road from then on. From this accident, Tom learned that not following traffic rules could cause serious problems. He also realized that everyone should respect the rules to keep safe. 1. What was Tom doing when the accident happened? A. He was going to school. B. He was walking home. C. He was playing on the road. D. He was waiting for the bus. 2. Why did Tom fall down? A. Because he was running too fast. B. Because he didn't like the car. C. Because he didn't look both ways when crossing the road. D. Because he was hit by the car. 3. What did Tom's parents tell him? A. To be careful when crossing the road. B. To play on the road. C. To run fast when crossing the road. D. To make friends with the driver. 4. What did Tom promise? A. To play more on the road. B. To be careful when crossing the road. C. To buy a new bike. D. To drive a car. 5. What did Tom learn from the accident? A. That traffic rules were not important. B. That he should not cross the road. C. That not following traffic rules could cause serious problems. D. That cars were very dangerous. 六、写作练习（20分） 写一篇短文，讲述你身边发生的一件因为不遵守规则而导致不良后果的事情。内容包括：事情发生的时间、地点、涉及的人，具体发生了什么，造成了什么后果，最后谈谈你从这件事中学到了什么。不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1. B。“rule”意为“规则”，常用复数形式表示各类规则，“follow the school rules”表示“遵守校规” ，所以选B。 2. B。“traffic”是不可数名词，意为“交通”，“a lot of traffic”表示“交通繁忙”，所以选B。 3. A。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“respect”意为“尊敬”，所以选A。 4. C。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（未做）” ，离开前关灯这件事还未做，所以选C。 5. B。“cause”意为“原因；起因”，强调导致某事发生的直接原因，符合火灾是由电线故障引起的语境，所以选B。 6. C。“cause”有“造成；引起”的意思，“cause serious health problems”表示“导致严重的健康问题”，所以选C。 7. B。“while”引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式为“while I was playing football”，所以选B。 8. C。“take care of oneself”表示“照顾某人自己”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，所以选C。 9. B。“stranger”是可数名词，意为“陌生人”，“talk to strangers”表示“和陌生人说话”，用复数形式，所以选B。 10. A。“convenient”是形容词，意为“方便的”，修饰名词“transportation”，表示“便利的交通”，所以选A。 11. A。“cross”是动词，意为“穿越；横过”，“cross the road”表示“过马路”，“before”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选A。 12. B。“accident”意为“（交通事故；意外”，“a serious accident”表示“一起严重的事故”，所以选B。 13. A。“save”有“节约；节省”的意思，“save energy”表示“节约能源”，与“protect the environment”并列，所以选A。 14. A。“fair”是形容词，意为“公正的；公道的”，“It's not fair that...”表示“……是不公平的”，所以选A。 15. A。“court”有“球场”的意思，“play basketball on the court”表示“在球场上打篮球”，所以选A。 二、词汇拼写 1. rules 2. traffic 3. respect 4. forget 5. cause 6. effect 7. hurt 8. stranger 9. cross 10. advantage 三、词汇短语中英互译 （一）中译英 1. follow the school rules 2. mutual respect 3. protect the environment 4. fight for rights 5. pay attention to table manners （二）英译中 1. 关灯 2. 故障电线 3. 看两边 4. 发出很大的噪音 5. 遵守你的诺言 四、完成句子 1. to say 2. a positive effect 3. with the housework 4. asked for 5. Since 6. to speak 7. when riding a bike 8. costs 9. in a mess 10. the wrong answer 五、阅读理解 1. B。根据“One day, Tom was walking home from school. When he crossed the road, he didn't look both ways. Suddenly, a car came very fast.”可知事故发生时汤姆正步行回家，所以选B。 2. C。由“Tom was walking home from school. When he crossed the road, he didn't look both ways. Suddenly, a car came very fast. Tom was so scared that he didn't know what to do. Luckily, the driver stopped the car in time, but Tom still fell down and hurt his leg.”可知汤姆摔倒的原因是过马路时没看两边，所以选C。 3. A。从“Tom's parents told him many times to be careful when crossing the road.”可知汤姆的父母告诉他过马路要小心，所以选A。 4. B。根据“Tom promised that he would always look both ways before crossing the road from then on.”可知汤姆承诺以后过马路会小心，所以选B。 5. C。依据“From this accident, Tom learned that not following traffic rules could cause serious problems.”可知汤姆从事故中学到不遵守交通规则会导致严重问题，所以选C。 六、写作练习（参考范文） A Lesson from Breaking the Rules Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. There was a beautiful lake in the park, and some people were boating on it. Near the lake, there was a sign saying “No Swimming”. Two boys who looked about our age didn't notice the sign or just ignored it. They thought it would be fun to swim in the lake. So they took off their clothes and jumped into the water. At first, they seemed to be enjoying themselves, swimming and splashing around. But soon, one of the boys started to struggle. He was in trouble and couldn't swim well. His friend tried to help him, but he was also a bit panicked. People around quickly called for help. Luckily, a young man who was good at swimming heard the shouts. He jumped into the water immediately and pulled the struggling boy out. The boy was scared and coughing up water. He was very lucky to be safe. From this incident, I learned that rules are not just words on signs; they are there to protect us. We should always pay attention to the rules wherever we are. Breaking the rules may lead to unexpected and dangerous consequences. We need to respect and follow them for our own safety and the well being of others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$