Unit 5 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回扣 (时间：20分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.重点单词(共20小题；每题2.5分，共50分) 1．folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 2．diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形 3．dawn n．黎明；开端；萌芽 4．amateur n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的 5．mood n．情绪；心情；语气 6．tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 7．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的 8．blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n．空白；空格 9．version n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法 10．sow vt.& vi.播种；种 11．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期 12．polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮 13．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 14．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.激动人心的；突然的；巨大的→dramatically adv.剧烈地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 15．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的 16．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recital n．诗歌朗诵会→recitation n．背诵；朗诵 17．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v．理解；领悟；懂→comprehensive adj.综合性的；全面的 18．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞同 19．innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 20．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化→variety n．品种；种类；变化→various adj.不同的，各种各样的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分) 1．make sense讲得通；有意义 2．be popular with受欢迎 3．translate...into...把……翻译成…… 4．learn about了解 5．make a difference有影响，有关系 6．fall in love with爱上…… 7．think about考虑 8．keep up with赶上，跟上 9．pay attention to注意 10．pour out倾吐；诉说 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，共20分) 1．我今天早上上班迟到的原因是我的车在半路上抛锚了。(why引导的定语从句) The reason why I was late for work this morning was that my car broke down halfway. 2．不管任务有多难，我决不放弃。(“疑问副词＋ever”引导让步状语从句) However difficult the task is，in no way will I give up. 3．我们学校组织各种各样的课外活动来丰富我们的校园生活。 Our school organizes various/a variety of/varieties of after-class activities to enrich our campus life. 4．令我非常难过的是，我期末考试不及格。(sorrow) To my great sorrow，I failed in the end-of-term examination. 5．后悔没有意义，重要的是立即采取措施改变目前的困境。(point) There is no point in regretting and what is important is to take immediate steps to change the present dilemma. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) Tom and John were brothers.John was fond of plants 1.while Tom was literary.Tom was crazy about writing poems,2.including (include) some nursery rhymes.His nursery rhymes often 3.referred(refer) to some lively animals，such as billy goats，bees，bulls，butterflies，mockingbirds，and so on.Most of them were easy 4.to recite(recite)．To make his poems more accessible，he set up a club,5.which was made up of three rooms.He often taught the children 6.how to write a poem in the club.John was interested in all kinds of plants in nature.He spent much of his time 7.enjoying (enjoy) the delicate blossoms.While enjoying the flowers，he was like 8.an innocent child.In addition，he was 9.sympathetic (sympathy) to the poor children and taught them something about folk songs.He 10.strongly (strong) objected to racial prejudice，hoping that each child could live a happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$