Unit 2 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词(共20小题；每题2.5分；共50分) 1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 3．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 4．delete v．删去；删除 5．drug n．毒品；药物 6．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳 7．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 8．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 9．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 10．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上地→physics n．物理；物理学 11．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理学的→psychologically adv.心理学(上)地→psychologist n．心理学家 12．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的 13．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的→reliability n．可靠性 14．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．测试；检查 15．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲家；作曲者→composition n．组成；作曲；作文 16．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的→disturbed adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的→disturbance n．干扰，打扰；骚乱，骚动；失调，紊乱 17．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.咨询 18．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulating adj.趣味盎然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的→stimulation n．刺激；激励；激发 19．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人凉爽的→refreshed adj.神清气爽的→refreshment n．饮料；小食 20．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分) 1．in response to回答；答复 2．rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖 3．decide on决定；选定 4．make up one’s mind下定决心 5．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的 6．lead to导致 7．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 8．suffer from 遭受 9．make choices做出选择 10．try out试验；尝试 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，共20分) 1．走在街上，我看到两个旅行者正在困惑地看地图。(状语从句的省略形式) When/While walking in the street，I saw two travelers reading a map with puzzlement. 2．欢迎对活动感兴趣的同学参加。(过去分词短语作定语) Any student interested in the activity is welcome to participate. 3．全神贯注于准备第一轮的比赛，我每天都很忙。(absorb) Absorbed in/Absorbing myself in preparing for the first round of the competition，I am busy every day. 4．我想通知你，你将按周领薪。(get done) I would like to inform you that you will get paid on a weekly basis. 5．我再怎么强调日常生活中节约资源的重要性也不为过。(stress) I can’t stress the importance of saving resources in our daily life too much. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco，he made up his mind 1.to do(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight away,2.which was mainly composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change，they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people’s 3.confidence(confident)．Those lectures were about how to keep physical health，how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to get rid of drug abuse，how to stay dynamic and 4.refreshed(refresh)，and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.dominated(dominate) by cigarettes，they were very patient and offered them some 6.practical(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.on an effective method to help them out.They showed them some useful 8.approaches(approach)．For example，when they were stressed out or worn out,9.it was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to pay attention to their health.As a result，most young people tried to obey the disciplines in response to their help.They also 10.admitted(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn’t get the flu easily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$