Unit 5 Poems 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元知识滚动练 Unit 4 复习强化 提示：灰底词为Unit 5的词汇 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My innocent friend is enthusiastic(热情的) about creating nursery rhyme. 2．Without his generous guidance(指导)，I wouldn’t have beaten other competitors in the important contest. 3．Much to my sorrow，my son has abandoned his dream to become a good actor. 4．We have sold more book shelves by advertising them on the Internet. 5．I uttered determinedly，“As long as you persevere(坚持)，you will keep moving towards success.” 6．His new literary novel had been published and everyone envied him. 7．Having good comprehension and being outgoing，I firmly believe that I am qualified for the job. 8．Now I am in the mood to see the film which combines education with recreation(娱乐)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The chief-in-editor assigned me to polish(polish) the two articles to be published in the newspaper next Monday. 2．I have resolved to tackle(tackle) this complicated problem in this scientific way. 3．My father is committed to creating(create) dramas，working deep into the night. 4．He lost all his belongings(belong)，including the most precious version of a novel. 5．If you had corresponded with him，you would have known(know) better what had happened to him. 6．When I learnt that the whole event didn’t turn out the way as I had expected，my mind went blank. 7．He has been collecting(collect) all kinds of stamps since he was nine years old. 8．The ship sank after hitting a huge iceberg, but fortunately(fortunate), all the passengers aboard survived. Unit 5 巩固落实 提示：灰底词为Unit 4的词汇 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．He kept working hard，awaiting(等待) higher wages. 2．My nephew’s marriage is a delicate(微妙的) balance between traditional and contemporary values. 3．It is his perseverance and endurance that enable him to complete the seemingly impossible task before the deadline. 4．What amazes me is that my genuine and loyal friend has recited(背诵) one thousand Tang poems. 5．My brother and I have determined to make a thorough breakthrough in our respective(各自的) fields. 6．The navigator had a prejudice against me，which made me frustrated. 7．I must face the cruel news bravely that all the seeds(种子) have gone bad. 8．He is quite qualified to cope with such complicated and difficult problems. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．He turned me down，and I left his office with a sorrowful(sorrow) heart. 2．Can you make sense of what the corporate representative is saying? 3．There is no sense in arguing(argue) with such a selfish person. 4．However miserable a life you are leading，you mustn’t give up your goal. 5．If you correspond with him，please persuade him not to be abandoned to computer games any longer. 6．I can’t put up with black coffee which leaves a bitter taste in the mouth. 7．Being a person full of vigour，he is frequently engaged in various(vary) activities. 8．All of us are sympathetic(sympathy) to him because he still fails to get a decent job in spite of great efforts. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．He was the first person to question racial prejudice in this town. 他是这个镇上第一个对种族偏见提出质疑的人。 2．The reason why he was in a bad mood was that he had failed the exam. 他心情不好的原因是他考试不及格。 3．Whenever the girl gives a speech，she always mentions those innocent children. 每当这个女孩演讲的时候，她总会提到那些无辜的孩子们。 4．The activity is made up of/consists of two parts—reciting Tang poems and performing art shows. 这次活动由两部分组成——背诵唐诗和才艺表演。 5. Some students are outgoing，while some are shy，yet they can be good friends. 有些学生很外向，有些学生很害羞，他们却能成为好朋友。 Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．The basket was full of paper bags which/that were filled with popcorn. 2．People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”，who earned some money to take home every week. 3．The young man is addicted to folk songs，which makes me surprised. 4．We should live with nature in harmony and enjoy its gifts, as he describes in his journals. 5．That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 能力提升 Ⅶ.阅读理解 Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience.Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings.Poems can describe the beauty of nature，a person，a dream or a memorable event.Most people have tried writing poetry at some time.For children，it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express themselves. But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy(疗法) to help people with problems.Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives，death or feelings of sadness，drug or alcohol problems or serious illness.By writing down your feelings，you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.Poems might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it face to face.And just because people are ill or having difficulties in their lives，it doesn’t mean they have lost their sense of humor.Poems written as therapy can be funny too，as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine. Students at a special school in Dudley，in England，read and write poems every day.Some of the poems they write are very good，but their reason for writing is not just to be creative.All of them have problems.Some of them have long-term medical conditions，such as cancer，while others have personality disorders or psychological problems.By writing poems students are growing in self-confidence.The poems provide a channel through which they can communicate with the world，and express their feelings.They also help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life. But the poems are helping other people，too.The school has collected some of the students’ poems and published them in a book which is being sold to raise funds for a local hospital.The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. 1．How can poetry work as therapy? A．By solving physical problems. B．By staying away from humor. C．By communicating face to face. D．By promoting expression. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings.”和第二段中“Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives...By writing down your feelings，you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.”可知，诗歌通过促进表达，来作为一种治疗方法。故选D。 2．What makes the students of the school in Dudley special? A．They suffer many problems. B．They know many poems. C．They are very confident. D．They are very positive. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some of them have long-term medical conditions，such as cancer，while others have personality disorders or psychological problems.”可知，这所学校的学生特别之处在于他们生理和心理上都存在很多问题。故选A。 3．What does the published book mean to the students? A．They’ll get wealthy. B．They’ll get inspired. C．They’ll become popular psychologists. D．They’ll become professional poets. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.”可知，这本书的出版对学生们来说，他们会受到鼓舞。故选B。 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The creation of poetry. B．The power of poetry. C．The development of poetry. D．The appreciation of poetry. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文和第一段可知，文章主要讲述诗歌可作为一种治疗手段来帮助人们。由此可知，本文主要讲述诗歌的力量。故选B。 Ⅷ.七选五 Reading poetry can be challenging，but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding. 1 However，by following the tips below，anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem. Feel various sounds.Poetry is made to be heard.You’re probably familiar with rhyming poems but there are many sound elements that poets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful，but to enhance the meaning or intention of a poem. 2 What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an overall theme，mood，or message? 3 Many poems may use words or reference places or times in history that may be unfamiliar to you.Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that you’re unfamiliar with.You should also gather information about the poet and his life background.All of these can offer essential context to bring the poem to life. Analyze the figurative(比喻的) language in the poem.Figurative language could be words that are repeated often in the poem or words that rhyme in each stanza(节)．To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem，you should look at how the poet uses literary methods like metaphor(隐喻)，simile，and imagery. 4 Finally，you don’t have to fully understand it.If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud，but don’t know what it “means”，that’s OK！ 5 The great thing about art is that it can have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can still be enjoyed.The same goes for poetry. A．Consult the dictionary. B．Curiosity kills the confusion. C．They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem. D．Maybe it makes sense in a way that you can’t necessarily express. E．Once you find a poem that interests you，read it out loud several times. F．You should also pay attention to how the poet opens and closes the poem. G．Unlike painting and music，poetry requires much extra effort to harvest its full effects. 1．答案　G 解析　上文说到阅读诗歌可能具有挑战性，但是学会如何仔细欣赏一首诗是值得的。下文说到有一些深入体会一首诗的技巧。由However可知，空处和下文是转折关系，说的应是阅读诗歌时存在的困难。G项“与绘画和音乐不同，诗歌需要额外的努力才能获得它的全部效果”承接上文，也和下文构成转折关系，故选G。 2．答案　E 解析　上文“Poetry is made to be heard.”以及下文“What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an overall theme，mood，or message？”说明朗读诗歌的声音会使人注意到它听起来怎么样，E项“一旦你发现一首你感兴趣的诗，大声读几遍”承上启下。故选E。 3．答案　B 解析　下文“Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that you’re unfamiliar with.”说明在阅读诗歌时，要有足够的好奇心，去查阅不熟悉的单词和参考资料，B项“好奇心消除困惑”可以作为本段中心句。故选B。 4．答案　C 解析　上文“To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem，you should look at how the poet uses literary methods like metaphor(隐喻)，simile，and imagery.”说明诗人运用文学手法，进一步增加诗歌的比喻意义，C项中They指代上文中的文学手法，C项“它们经常被用来为诗歌增添更深层的意义”承接上文，故选C。 5．答案　D 解析　上文“If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud，but don’t know what it ‘means’，that’s OK！”指出，即使你不知道诗歌的意思也是没关系的，空处应该承接上文，对上文做出解释，D项“也许它在一种你不能表达的方式上是有意义的”能承接上文。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$