Unit 5 Period 6 Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 6　Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Those who are interested in the Poetry Recitation Contest must sign up before the deadline—June 16. 2．When I saw the complicated math problem，my mind went blank. 3．Roughly speaking，rich industrialized countries have sown(播种) the seeds of global warming. 4．I had sympathy(同情) for him because his house，including all his furniture，was burned to the ground. 5．What satisfies us is that your description of a string of events corresponds(相一致) with your nephew’s. 6.Unfortunately，their decision was thoroughly based on ignorance and prejudice(偏见)． 7．On the shelf there are different versions(版本) of the world-famous novel—Gone with the Wind. 8．Under his generous guidance，I spent about an hour polishing my article. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．It is widely accepted that children lose their innocence(innocent) as they grow older. 2．There is an enormous variation(vary) in the amount of sleep people feel happy with. 3．Usually，the left-side brain is dominant(dominate)，which accounts for why 90% of people are right-handed. 4．Sometimes the best thing one can do is listen openly and sympathetically(sympathetic)． 5．There are many who believe that civil war will be the eventual outcome of the racial(race) tension in the country. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Whatever difficulties we met，Mother always stayed positive and encouraged us to overcome them. 不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。 2．While many people are puzzled at the negative side of the Internet voting，it is still popular nowadays. 虽然许多人对于网络投票的负面影响感到困惑，但是现在网络投票仍然受欢迎。 3．Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，they have continued to aim high. 在知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练郎平的带领下，队员们不断力争上游。 polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮(polished adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的) polish sth up＝polish up sth擦光；润色 polish off很快做完；(尤指)很快吃完 (1)It was a very polished(polish) performance，but it lacked soul. (2)I’d appreciate it if you could go over my application letter and my resume and help me polish (up) them. 如果你能检查我的申请书和个人简历并帮我润色一下，我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之求助信) (3)Instantly he returned home from school，he polished off two bowls of rice，strode into his bedroom and began to study. 他一从学校回到家，就狼吞虎咽地吃了两碗饭，然后大步走进卧室开始学习。(读后续写之动作链描写) keep up with 跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系 come up with提出，想出 put up with忍受，容忍 catch up with赶上 end up with以……结束 (1)The coming-of-age ceremony ended up with an encouraging song. 成人礼以一首鼓舞人心的歌曲结束。(2020·天津，书面表达) (2)I can’t put up with falling behind others in studies.As a consequence，I am writing to ask for your assistance with the aim of catching/keeping up with others.I can’t thank you enough if you can come up with some practical suggestions. 我不能忍受在学习上落后于别人。因此，我写信请求你的帮助，目的是为了赶上别人。如果你能提出一些切实可行的建议，我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之求助信) put up张贴 put off推迟，延期 put on穿上，戴上；上演 put out熄灭，扑灭；伸出 put down写下，记下；放下；镇压 put up with忍受，容忍；忍得住 They (1)put up a poster，saying that a new drama would (2)be put on the next Sunday.However，the theatre caught fire the night before the performance.Luckily，the fire (3)was put out quickly but the performance had to (4)be put off.Although I could (5)put up with the fact，I still (6)put down my disappointment in my diary. 他们贴了一张海报，说下个星期天将上演一部新剧。然而，剧院在演出前一晚失火了。 幸运的是，火很快被扑灭了，但演出不得不推迟。 尽管我可以忍受这个事实，我仍然把我的失望写在了日记里。 variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲[vary vi.& vt.不同；变化；变更variety n．多样性various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的] •vary in sth在某方面不同 vary with/by随着……变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等 •a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 (1)The survey found a wide variation(vary) in the prices charged for canteen food. (2)As is often the case，the prices of some goods vary with/by the season. (3)If I were elected as monitor of our class，I would organize various/a variety of/varieties of extra-curriculum activities，which vary from English speech contests to talent shows. 如果我被选为我们班的班长，我将会组织各种各样的课外活动，从英语演讲比赛到才艺表演等等。(话题写作之活动安排) prejudice n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见(prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏颇的) •have (a) prejudice against sb/sth对……有偏见 •be prejudiced against...对……有偏见 (1)There is no denying that there is a little prejudice against labors from African countries. (2)Never does he have (a) prejudice against/is he prejudiced against those in poverty，instead he always conveys his genuine sympathy for them and seeks to help them. 他从不对穷人抱有偏见，相反，他总是对他们表达真诚的同情并努力帮助他们。(话题写作之人物介绍) “疑问副词＋ever”引导让步状语从句 教材原句 And then when I found it，后来当我发现它， Wherever it blew,它吹向任何地方， I should know that the wind我会知道风， Had been going there too.也曾经去过那里。(P56) whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 注意：however引导让步状语从句时的结构有两种： ①however＋主语＋谓语。 ②however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。 (1)Wherever we go，we should try our best to spread our traditional Chinese culture and customs. (2)However busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. (3)Whenever I recalled the friendship between my monitor and me，a flood of warmth and happiness washed over me. 每当我回忆起我和班长之间的友谊时，一股温暖和幸福的洪流便会涌上我的心头。 (4)However/No matter how hard he studied，he still failed in the important exam，which made him in a bad mood. 无论他学习多么努力，他还是在这次重要的考试中失败了，这使他心情非常不好。 Ⅰ.一词多义 correspond A.类似于；相当于　B.相符合；相一致　C.通信 1．My brother frequently corresponds with literary amateurs，who prefer drama and prose. C 2．Your complicated account does not correspond with hers. B 3．Much to my surprise，my style of creating folk songs corresponds to Tom’s. A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．John is a polished worker，for which the boss speaks highly of him.娴熟的 2．This kind of flower looks beautiful indeed，but it is barren.In other words，it bears no fruits. 不结果实的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I uttered in anger，“You have a prejudice against me.” 2．Much to my sorrow，I haven’t polished up my French until now. 3．I can’t put up with the new version of the film. 4．Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. 5．The teacher nodded his head sympathetically(sympathetic) when he heard the innocent child’s story. 6．His interest in writing nursery rhymes came from a long correspondence with a close college friend. 7．Have you been invited to take part in the contest to be held(hold) tomorrow? 8．Wherever you go in the future，I will make a commitment to help you out of difficulty. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．My genuine friend makes a living by working as an engineer in a big company. 2．I make a promise that I will no longer envy you from now on. 3．Learning that I am on voyage，he cares about my safety. 4．I persevered in studying hard and I eventually kept up with others in my learning. 5．I have been looking forward to finding a decent job in Beijing since I graduated. Ⅲ.完成句子(话题写作之诗歌朗诵比赛) 1．学生会贴了一张告示，说下周日上午9点在演讲厅将举行一场诗歌朗诵比赛。 The Student Council has put up a notice that a Poetry Reciting Contest will be held at 9 am next Sunday in the lecture hall. 2．所有参赛者都被要求背诵各种唐宋诗词。 All the competitors are required to recite various poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties. 3．无论国际交换生有多忙，我们都鼓励他们参加这次有意义的活动。 However occupied international exchange students are，they are encouraged to take part in the meaningful activity. 4．比赛将以一场从舞蹈到歌唱的才艺表演结束。 The competition will end up with a talent show，varying from dancing to singing. Ⅳ.完形填空 “I noticed something，” my friend Ashley said.“Your bookshelf is 1 .” I nodded absently.I could feel my best friend staring at me with 2 . “I’m looking at your online bookshelf right now.It’s clear of books this year.Why？” she asked. “I wish I could read，” I replied， 3 the many hours I’d spent helping someone with their computer or browsing(浏览) online news articles 4 reading novels. “But who’s going to 5 fun books to me？”Ashley asked，sounding shocked.“You always were my book buddy(朋友)．” When I got home that day，I deleted a calendar event that was supposed to happen at 9：00 pm and typed into the description box，“Read a novel.” When the time for the 6 event came，I felt so guilty(内疚的) that I 7 to turn on the audiobook.With 8 ，though，I finally pressed Play and sank into a cozy young-adult novel.I soon 9 and noticed that I was really enjoying myself. I started clearing my calendar for myself.Each time I put “ 10 time” in my calendar，I felt really happy. When it came time to 11 for the second night，it was 12 than the previous night.I even turned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on. Then I 13 my phone and called Ashley to tell her that I had 14 a lot of upcoming appointments.She was 15 .“That’s really great.I’m glad to have my book buddy back.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者忙于琐事，无暇阅读小说，在朋友Ashley的提醒下，将阅读重新放到计划中，尝试阅读有声小说，再次回到阅读世界的故事。 1．A.steady B．tidy C．normal D．empty 答案　D 解析　根据下文“It’s clear of books this year.”可知，书架是空的，没有书，故选D。 2．A.respect B．anxiety C．concern D．fear 答案　C 解析　根据下一段朋友问的问题可知，作者的朋友关切地注视着作者。故选C。 3．A.accounting for B．thinking about C．depending on D．dividing up 答案　B 解析　根据下文“the many hours I’d spent helping someone with their computer or browsing(浏览) online news articles reading novels”可知，此处应该是作者边回答边思考，故选B。 4．A.instead of B．because of C．apart from D．along with 答案　A 解析　根据前文书架空了这一情节可知，作者没有花时间在阅读小说上，故选A。 5．A.give B．recommend C．distribute D．award 答案　B 解析　根据下文“You always were my book buddy(朋友)．”可知，作者是Ashley的书友，会推荐有趣的书给她，故选B。 6．A.original B．popular C．common D．formal 答案　A 解析　根据上文“When I got home that day，I deleted a calendar event that was supposed to happen at 9：00 pm and typed into the description box，‘Read a novel.’”可知，作者原先活动的时间到了。故选A。 7．A.expected B．promised C．forgot D．hesitated 答案　D 解析　根据下文“I finally pressed Play and sank into a cozy young-adult novel”可知，作者在阅读时间到来时犹豫了。故选D。 8．A.discrimination B．determination C．curiosity D．demonstration 答案　B 解析　根据下文“I finally pressed Play”可知，作者下定了决心，故选B。 9．A.survived B．affected C．relaxed D．repeated 答案　C 解析　根据下文“I was really enjoying myself”可知，作者很放松，很享受有声小说，故选C。 10．A.valuable B．cruel C．critical D．limited 答案　A 解析　根据上文“I soon and noticed that I was really enjoying myself.”可知，作者觉得阅读小说是宝贵的时间，故选A。 11．A.define B．sing C．read D．reflect 答案　C 解析　根据“for the second night”及上文可知，此处表示第二晚的阅读时间到来了，故选C。 12．A.longer B．easier C．earlier D．quicker 答案　B 解析　根据上文第一晚阅读时内心犹豫的描写及下文“I even turned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on.”可知，第二晚阅读比前一晚更容易了，故选B。 13．A.adapted to B．looked for C．figured out D．turned on 答案　D 解析　根据上文“I even turned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on.”可知，作者先是关上了手机，此刻又打开手机给Ashley打电话，故选D。 14．A.finished B．fixed C．canceled D．missed 答案　C 解析　根据下文“I’m glad to have my book buddy back.”可知，作者取消了许多即将到来的预约，而把时间花在阅读上，故选C。 15．A.excited B．confused C．anxious D．ambitious 答案　A 解析　根据下文“That’s really great.”可知，Ashley是高兴的，故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 An amusement park or theme park is 1. group of entertaining attractions，rides，and other 2. (event) in a location for the enjoyment of 3. (vary) people.For many，there’s only one good reason 4. to an amusement park：the roller coaster.Others，however，are afraid of riding coasters.They even dare not get one step 5.____________(close) to a coaster. Roller coasters often appeal 6. kids whose lives are boring，stressful or controlled.An expert says，“The summers 7. kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube(内胎) are over.Roller coasters are a way of breaking out of routines in which too much is expected of you by others in everyday life.You can let go and scream and shout or do whatever you want.” Attendance at amusement parks 8. (show) many adults feel the same way. Compared with skateboarding，extreme mountain biking，and other adventure sports,9._________(ride) roller coasters is safe.Parents 10. (usual) don’t mind when kids go on coasters.Roller coasters also bring people together.Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme experience. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在游乐园的众多娱乐项目中为什么那么多人喜欢坐过山车。 1．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“一组娱乐景点”，为泛指，且group发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．答案　events 解析　考查名词的数。结合句意及空前的形容词other可知，应填名词的复数形式。故填events。 3．答案　various 解析　考查形容词。根据空后的名词people可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填various。 4．答案　to go 解析　考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语形式；作reason的定语，应用不定式，故填to go。 5．答案　closer 解析　考查形容词的比较级。结合上下文尤其是上文的however可知，空处意在突出某些人对于过山车的害怕程度，再由系动词get可知，此处应填形容词的比较级形式，作表语。故填closer。 6．答案　to 解析　考查介词。短语appeal to sb意为“对于某人来说有吸引力”，是固定搭配。故填to。 7．答案　when 解析　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为The summers，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 8．答案　shows 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，此处为客观陈述且主语为Attendance，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式shows。 9．答案　riding 解析　考查动名词。根据空后的is safe可知，此处应填动名词与roller coasters构成动名词短语作主语，表示一般性、多次性的动作。故填riding。 10．答案　usually 解析　考查副词。空处应填副词形式，作状语，修饰动词don’t mind。故填usually。 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old.When David passed them，he heard the woman yelling，“How stupid you are！You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood there，looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school.After he entered middle school，David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others.He was often told that he was good at nothing，which David believed. But one day it all changed.That day，in an English writing class，Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel.They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it.A few days later，David handed in his story.He didn’t give it much thought.But the next day to his surprise，the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.When David read that，he almost burst into tears.He had never expected to be praised.He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day after he returned home，he wrote another short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning.And again he was praised.David became very interested in writing.He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him.Mrs Brown always gave him good advice to improve them.One year later，David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing.Several years after graduating from college，he had his first book published，becoming famous as a writer in his country.And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement.Without her encouragement，his life might be very different now. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Inspired by his own life story，David decided to do something for that boy. The mother was ashamed when she heard that. 参考范文 Inspired by his own life story，David decided to do something for that boy.He went to the woman，who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.David started to chat with her.He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate.Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown.In the end，he said，“I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.” The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son a stupid boy，which would make him lose confidence in himself.So she said，“Thank you for your advice.I’ll never say such things to him again.Instead，I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy.Looking at the back of the boy，David felt relieved，hoping his action could make some difference to the boy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$