Unit 2 Period 6 Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 6　Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I guarantee that you can always keep dynamic every morning if you have breakfast. 2．I make sure that you will be fond of this romantic comedy(喜剧)． 3．Whenever I am stressed out and worn out，my warm-hearted friend always stimulates me to insist on my initial goal. 4．Some celebrities would do some work for charity with the purpose of enhancing their reputation. 5．The instant the bell rang，he was absorbed in studying straight away. 6．My grandfather，a surgeon，refreshed his memory by looking at his notes. 7．The consultant caught a serious flu and he felt quite dizzy(头晕目眩的)． 8．The dental hospital is composed of twenty dentists and thirty nurses. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly(month)；those are the two alternatives. 2．These children neither eat food abundant in sugar nor drink sugary soft drinks.(sugar) 3．The disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed.(disturb) 4．I must consult the experienced consultant about how much exercise I should attempt.(consultant) 5．Xie Yuan，a famous comedian who performed an important role in comedy，passed away in 2020 at the age of 61.(comedy) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。 2．The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt/burned. 太阳可能会非常灿烂，你需要保持遮盖，否则你会被晒伤。 3．They not only bring threat to the safety of human but also have a harmful effect on/upon economic development. 它们不仅给人类的安全带来威胁，也对经济发展产生有害影响。 in control of控制；支配(表状态) in the control of...由……控制 take control of控制(表动作) lose control of...对……失去控制 beyond one’s control某人无法控制 out of control不受控制 under the control of...受……控制 have control over...对……加以控制 (1)It is your timely assistance that enables me to have control over my class and no words are strong enough to convey my sincere gratitude.(应用文写作之感谢信) (2)在我的生活中，一切都超出了我的控制范围，好像我被困在无助的漩涡中。(读后续写之情绪描写) →Everything in my life was beyond my control/out of control and it seemed as if I were trapped in the whirlpool of helplessness. →I lost control of everything in my life and it seemed as if I were trapped in the whirlpool of helplessness. (3)The influential but humble manager has been in control of the tobacco company for five years. →The influential but humble manager took control of the tobacco company five years ago.(take control of) →The tobacco company has been under the control of the influential but humble manager for five years.(under the control of) →The tobacco company has been in the control of the influential but humble manager for five years.(in the control of) stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的) under stress在压力之下 put stress on...让……承受压力 lay stress on...强调…… (1)After a week of stressful work，all the employees were extremely stressed and worn out.(stress) (2)There is no denying that all the Senior 3 students are under great stress.So neither the teachers nor the parents should put more stress on them.To ease the unbearable stress，I must stress/lay stress on the importance of a balance between study and relaxation. 毫无疑问，所有高三学生都处在巨大压力之下，因此，老师和父母都不应该让他们承受更多压力了。为了缓解难以承受的压力，我必须强调学习和放松之间平衡的重要性。 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收(absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的) •absorb...from...从……中吸收…… absorb...into...把……吸入…… •be absorbed in...＝absorb oneself in...全神贯注于…… (1)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around it. (2)We will absorb as many workers in quake areas as possible into the reconstruction work. (3)我当时正专心准备高考，很抱歉没能陪你去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信) →I was absorbed in/absorbed myself in preparing for the college entrance examination and I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore. →Absorbing myself in preparing for the college entrance examination and I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.(用现在分词作状语改写) →Absorbed in preparing for the college entrance examination and I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.(用过去分词作状语改写) try out 试验；尝试 try out for...参加……的选拔/竞赛 try to do sth努力做某事 try doing sth试着做某事 try on试穿(衣物) (1)John，a dynamic and kind-hearted boy，was trying out his new way to help Bernard out of his present difficulty.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) (2)Knowing that you have the intention of trying out for the talent show to be held next Saturday in the school lecture hall，I willingly offer you some personal tips.Firstly，try on different formal clothes in order that you can select the most suitable one.Secondly，trying to wear a confident smile enables you to be highly thought of by all the judges.Thirdly，you’d better try changing the way you speak so that you can sound more passionate and dynamic. 得知你打算参加下星期六在学校演讲厅举行的才艺表演，我愿意给你一些个人建议。首先，尝试不同的正式服装，以便你可以选择最合适的一件。其次，试着面带自信的微笑可以让你得到所有评委的高度评价。第三，你最好尝试改变你说话的方式，让你听起来更有激情、更有活力。(应用文写作之建议信) “get＋过去分词”结构表被动 教材原句　I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光，而且结交了新的朋友。(P20) •本句中的get refreshed是get done结构。 •常见的get done结构： get broken打破了 get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害 get annoyed生气 get separated被分开 (1)Learning that you got admitted(admit) to Peking University，I am writing to congratulate you. (2)If you fail to obey the traffic rules，you will get fined(fine) straight away. (3)When she finally received the vase，she was upset to find that part of it got broken. 当她最终收到这个花瓶时，她很沮丧地发现它的一部分破裂了。 (4) Tom got so annoyed that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door angrily behind him. 汤姆如此生气以至于他冲出房间，生气地摔门而去。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写) Ⅰ.一词多义 skip A.vt.不参加；不做　 B.vi.跳过；蹦蹦跳跳地走 　C.vi.& vt.略过 　D.vi.悄悄溜走 1．He skipped out of the room，not telling anyone. D 2．I skipped over the last part of the book. C 3．She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path. B 4．She made up her mind to skip the afternoon’s class. A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Now，refresh your browser(浏览器) and try the application again.刷新 2．Mum，my shoes are worn out.Would you please buy a new pair for me? 穿破的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I feel more dynamic(dynamic) than ever in both body and mind. 2．After starting(start) high school，I always take part in an after-class activity on a monthly basis. 3．The specialist told me another way to relax(relax)and I hoped that I could become better and better. 4．I realised that to succeed in quitting smoking tobacco，I had to replace it with something else. 5．I can’t lay stress on the importance of changing your negative attitude to your life too much. 6．I was absorbed(absorb) in thinking about how to help you out of difficulty in response to your request. 7．He has decided on trying out for the coming English Speech Competition. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．He was suffering from a bad cold and he had to buy some drugs. 2．Aside from going skateboarding，what other sports do you like in your spare time? 3．I have difficulty making choices，so I turn to our school consultant for help. 4．The dentist looked after his sick wife day and night and he was quite exhausted. 5．The consultant felt stressed out after a whole day’s work and he lay on the bed immediately he arrived at his house. Ⅲ.完成句子(话题写作之改变生活方式) 1．我写信告诉你，我的生活方式已经改变了。 I am writing to tell you that my lifestyle has changed. 2．在过去，我太喜欢垃圾食品了，以至于我超重了。 In the past I liked junk food so much that I became overweight. 3．为了控制我的体重，我已经下定决心改变我的生活方式。 In order to control/have control of/be in control of my weight，I have resolved to change my lifestyle. 4．我一直努力每天都在健身房锻炼身体。 I have been trying to work out/take exercise/do sports in the gym on a daily basis. 5．此外，为了吸收全面均衡的营养，除了肉类，我一直在食用谷物、蔬菜和水果。 Besides，to absorb complete and balanced nutrition，I have been consuming grains，vegetables and fruits apart from meat. Ⅳ.完形填空 John is a busy lawyer，whose whole day revolves(围绕) around two things：work and his daughters.Balancing the two things often proves to be 1 ，so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be.With such a tough 2 ，it is common to find John and his children 3 at a McDonald’s，waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes. “I know 4 food isn’t the healthy thing I could give my daughters，” admits John.“But when we’re in a 5 ，it’s the most convenient thing around. 6 ，it makes them happy.” Unfortunately，this attitude towards this type of food is one that so many 7 in the U．S.hold，and it is easy to know the 8 .Nowadays，every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.In Los Angeles alone，it can sometimes feel like there is one on every 9 .As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to 10 ，McDonald’s targets their slogan “Happy Meals” toward children so that every time they drive by，children 11 to go inside. Although it may be very hard for parents to have 12 meals for their children，doing so is a necessity that this country can’t 13 .Instead of letting children 14 the tasty but fatty meal，parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating. 15 ，children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives. 语篇解读　本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了美国的大部分家长会给孩子买不健康的快餐的现象并分析了其原因，从而提倡父母应该尽可能给孩子提供健康的饮食，以保证他们以后会有一个健康的身体。 1．A.beneficial B．effective C．rare D．difficult 答案　D 解析　根据后文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry”可知，平衡二者很困难，所以约翰每天都很匆忙。故选D。 2．A.decision B．schedule C．competition D．choice 答案　B 解析　根据上文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be”可知，约翰的日程安排很紧张。故选B。 3．A.on business B．at a loss C．in line D．on holiday 答案　C 解析　根据空后“at a McDonald’s，waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes”可知，此处指约翰和他的孩子在排队等候。故选C。 4．A.raw B．cheap C．fast D．simple 答案　C 解析　根据上文“waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes”可知此处是指快餐。故选C。 5．A.restaurant B．street C．panic D．rush 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，约翰很忙，买快餐是最方便的。故选D。 6．A.However B．Otherwise C．Plus D．Thus 答案　C 解析　根据空后“it makes them happy”可知，除了方便之外，开心是另外一个因素。故选C。 7．A.companies B．parents C．workers D．stores 答案　B 解析　根据后文“As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to ”可知，这种态度是许多美国家长所持有的。故选B。 8．A.reason B．purpose C．consequence D．problem 答案　A 解析　根据后文“Nowadays，every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.”可知，麦当劳店的普及是家长持这种态度的原因。故选A。 9．A.floor B．occasion C．beach D．corner 答案　D 解析　根据上文“every single town in America has its own McDonald’s”可知，此处指有时感觉洛杉矶的每个街角都有麦当劳。故选D。 10．A.avoid B．afford C．find D．control 答案　A 解析　根据前文描述的麦当劳的普及程度和后文“McDonald’s targets their slogan...to go inside”可知，似乎这还不够让家长们难以躲开，麦当劳还把他们的广告语“快乐套餐”瞄准了孩子们，这样每当家长们开车经过时，孩子们都会要求进去。故选A。 11．A.agree B．demand C．remember D．hesitate 答案　B 解析　参考上题解析。故选B。 12．A.fresher B．happier C．healthier D．bigger 答案　C 解析　根据后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知，父母很难给孩子提供更健康的饮食。故选C。 13．A.ignore B．predict C．stand D．understand 答案　A 解析　根据空前“doing so is a necessity”可知，给孩子提供健康饮食是不容忽视的。故选A。 14．A.cut down on B．give in to C．look forward to D．stay away from 答案　B 解析　根据后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知，父母应该让孩子养成健康饮食的习惯，而不是让孩子吃这些美味但油腻的饭菜。give in to屈服于。故选B。 15．A.By chance B．As usual C．On the contrary D．In the end 答案　D 解析　根据空后“children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives”可知，最终，孩子们会因长寿和幸福的生活更加感激。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的)，according to research.A mother,1. has a healthy weight，exercises regularly，eats a healthy diet，doesn’t smoke and only 2. (drink) wine in moderation，is significantly less likely 3. (have) a fat child，scientists say. And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 4. nature，as a mother’s lifestyle appears 5. (direct) linked to the health of her child.When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle，the risk of obesity 6. (reduce) even more，the study of more than 24,000 children found. The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged from nine 7. fourteen，born to almost 17,000 women in the US.Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 8. (be) obese. The mother’s health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例)，her diet，amount of physical 9. (active)，smoking status and how much alcohol she drank.A healthy weight and diet，regular exercise，no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 10. obese child. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现健康的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的概率。 1．答案　who 解析　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为mother，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 2．答案　drinks 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与has，exercises和eats等作并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为A mother，应该用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。 3．答案　to have 解析　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth表示“很可能做某事”，故填to have。 4．答案　than 解析　考查介词。根据前面的“more”判断此处用than表示比较，故填than。 5．答案　directly 解析　考查副词。修饰形容词linked用副词，故填directly。 6．答案　is reduced 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处描述的是客观事实，主语the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语表示单数概念，故填is reduced。 7．答案　to 解析　考查介词。from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to。 8．答案　being 解析　考查非谓语动词。child是be的逻辑主语，且二者之间是主谓关系。空格处及其后的obese共同作child的定语，故填being。 9．答案　activity 解析　考查名词。此处的体力活动表示抽象意义，不可数，故填activity。 10．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，且obese的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was a “slow” boy.He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids.He never came in first in the schoolyard races.However，Kevin could get along well with other people.And his enthusiasm for life was quite contagious(有感染力的)．So，when he discovered that his teacher，Randy Moss，was putting together a basketball team，his mother could only answer，“Yes，you may join.” Basketball became the center of Kevin’s life.He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free-throw line and shoot baskets.Patiently，he stood there throwing ball after ball. The day before their first game，Randy gave each player a bright red jersey(运动衫)．Kevin had stars in his eyes when he saw his number 12.He quickly put it on and almost never took it off again.Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball.But just loving the game doesn’t help you win.More balls fell out of the basket than into it，and the boys lost every game that season，except one—the night it snowed，and the other team couldn’t make it to the game. At the end of the season，they had the misfortune to play against the first-place team—the undefeated first-place team.The game went pretty much as expected，and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point，one of Kevin’s teammates called a time-out.As he came to the side，Randy couldn’t imagine why the time-out had been called.“Mr Moss，this is our last game and I know that Kevin has played in every game，but he’s never made a basket.I think we should let Kevin make a basket，” said the boy. With the game completely out of reach，the idea seemed reasonable，so the plan was made.Every time Kevin’s team had the ball，Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line and they would give him the ball. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 His first shot bounced around but missed. Soon，all the players threw the ball to Kevin and clapped for him. 参考范文 His first shot bounced around but missed.Number 17 from the other team got the ball and took it down to the other end scoring two more points.As soon as Kevin’s team had the ball again，they passed it to Kevin who stood in his place.But he missed again.This pattern continued a few more times until Number 17 grew wise.He grabbed the ball and instead of running down the court，he threw the ball to Kevin who shot...but missed again. Soon，all the players threw the ball to Kevin and clapped for him.It took the audience just a little longer to figure out what was happening，but little by little people started to stand up and clap their hands.After many attempts，the ball took one bounce and went in.Kevin’s arms shot high into the air and he shouted for joy.The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the first-place team remained undefeated.But on that evening，everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$