Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 单元检测卷(2)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元检测卷(二) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a furniture shop. B．At a coffee bar. C．At the woman’s home. 2．Who is Mr Thompson? A．Meg’s boss. B．Meg’s father. C．Meg’s doctor. 3．When will the party be over? A．At 11∶00 pm. B．At 10∶30 pm. C．At 10∶00 pm. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Living in Austria. B．Looking for jobs. C．Preparing for a trip. 5．What do we know about the man? A．He will get married. B．He will study abroad. C．He will live on an island. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Lisa probably? A．A shop assistant. B．The man’s friend. C．Dominic’s mother. 7．What did the man buy for his nephew last year? A．A toy soldier. B．A computer game. C．A Mickey Mouse. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the man moving to New York? A．To enjoy the city life. B．To stay with his friends. C．To find a better job. 9．How old is the man? A．19 years old. B．29 years old. C．39 years old. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the man find the apartment? A．From a newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From a friend. 11．What does the man want? A．A big kitchen. B．A big living room. C．A big bedroom. 12．What will the woman probably do this Friday? A．Entertain some friends. B．Pay the man a visit. C．Rent an apartment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Having an interview. B．Applying for a course. C．Organizing a summer trip. 14．How long will the course run this year? A．6 weeks. B．7 weeks. C．8 weeks. 15．What surprised the woman last year? A．The extremely hot weather. B．The inexperienced assistants. C．The number of children attending the course. 16．What new activities will be added this year? A．Adventure sports. B．Fun programs. C．Creative classes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What color is Pauly’s head? A．A little blue. B．Totally green. C．Mostly red. 18．Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A．He won’t survive on his own. B．He refuses to eat anything. C．He has a broken tail. 19．In what season did Pauly get lost? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer. 20．What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A．Record Pauly’s loud call. B．Tell him right away. C．Give Pauly something to eat. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A　8．C　9.C　10.B　11.B　12.B　13.A　14.A 15．C　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.A　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：Make yourself at home.Seat yourself on the sofa，please.What about having a cup of coffee? M：That’s a good idea! Text 2 W：Hello，Mr Thompson.I’m sorry but I can’t go to work today.I feel terrible and I have to see the doctor. M：Don’t worry，Meg.Rest up and I’ll see you tomorrow. Text 3 M：There is a party tonight at 6 o’clock in the hall. W：What a pity! I won’t come back until 7 o’clock. M：It doesn’t matter.The party will last 4 hours. Text 4 M：I’m going to travel to Austria. W：Wow，fascinating! But it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself. M：You bet! I spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels but I found it challenging. Text 5 M：I’m going to marry Helen this month. W：I’m glad to hear that.Where will you spend the honeymoon? M：We’ll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad. W：I hope you both will be happy. Text 6 M：Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop，Lisa. W：Sure thing，Tom.I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew’s birthday.He is such an adorable(可爱的) young lad(小伙子)．What’s his name again? Dominic，right? M：Yeah，but he is difficult to please.You know he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday.Anyway，Lisa，what do you think of this one? W：A computer game? But he’s only five years old! How about the Mickey Mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It’s funny. M：It seems good. Text 7 W：Paul，are you moving to New York? M：Yeah. W：Why? M：Because I want to change the working environment.Maybe I can find a more suitable job there. W：But you have worked here for 19 years.Do you have any friends there? M：No，but I can make friends there. W：Are you afraid of moving to such a big city，especially as you have lived in a small village for 39 years from the day you were born? M：Not really.I’ll enjoy myself. W：Will you come back someday? M：Of course.I plan to come back here when I retire. Text 8 W：Your new apartment is great，Kevin! M：Thanks. W：Did it take you a long time to find it? M：No，I just looked online and found a few one-bedroom places that met my needs.Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend. W：Wow.That sounds pretty easy.I usually look in the newspaper or on the Internet.I can find a lot of information，but it takes a while to sort through all the information. M：Yeah，I kept my search simple.I wanted a nice kitchen，a comfortable bedroom，but the most important thing was having a big living room. W：Why? So you can entertain(招待) people? M：Yeah，I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them. W：Really? You should invite me to one of your parties sometime. M：I’d love to.Are you free this Friday? W：Of course. Text 9 M：Hello，everyone.We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today.Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays.Molly，this is the second year of the course，isn’t it? W：Yes.The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period.We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course，as two schools have eight-week holidays.But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. M：But，as I understand，last year’s course wasn’t a complete success，was it? W：Well，we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course.We didn’t actually have enough assistants to look after all the children.Besides，there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as often as we wanted to. M：So，what activities can the children look forward to this year? W：Well，once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes.We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports.But we decided not to，in the end.Instead we’re introducing some fun programs.I think it’ll be good fun for the children. Text 10 M：I’ve lost my pet bird.If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood，please call me at 347-8399.He’s about ten inches high with bright green feathers.His tail has some blue feathers in it，and his head is mostly red.He’s a very nice bird，and his name is Pauly.I’m very sad that he flew away.I’m afraid that he won’t be able to find enough to eat，because he’s not a wild bird.Also，winter is coming soon.He might die when the weather gets colder.Please help me find him! Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him，but you will definitely hear his loud call.If you think you might have heard him，please call me right away.Tell me where you were when you heard him，and I’ll go there.I will call his name.If he’s anywhere nearby，he will definitely fly back to me.I’ve trained him since he was a very young bird，and he’s my best friend! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·山东潍坊高二期末) If you have ever had the flu，you know just how down and out you can feel，and it is important to do what you can to lower the number of days spent sick and in bed，including taking flu medicine.If you have mild symptoms，you may not need to take flu medicine.However，the medicine is recommended for certain groups of people.These include： ·People who are in the hospital with the flu ·People who aren’t in the hospital but are very sick with the flu ·People who are at high risk because of flu complications(并发症) The Food and Drug Administration has approved four antiviral drugs for the flu.Each flu medicine is a little bit different，but they work in mostly the same way. ·Oseltamivir is a pill or liquid given by mouth that is approved to treat the flu for people 14 days and older.This is a common flu medicine.Side effects of Oseltamivir include feeling sick，vomiting，and diarrhea. ·Xofluza is a single-dose pill or liquid given by mouth and is approved for people aged 5 years and older.Side effects of Xofluza include coughing，feeling sick，and diarrhea. ·Relenza is an inhaled(吸入的) powder that is approved to treat the flu for people aged 7 years and older.This flu medicine tends to be less common because of how it is given.Side effects of Relenza include diarrhea，and feeling sick. ·Peramivir is injected through Ⅳ needle and is approved for people aged 6 months and older.This flu medicine tends to be less common since it is given as an Ⅳ infusion，usually in the hospital.Side effects of Peramivir include diarrhea，and sleeplessness. 21．Who need to take the flu medicine? A．People in the hospital. B．People easier to get a cold. C．People greatly affected by flu. D．People with slight flu symptoms. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中三个黑点部分的内容可知，受流感影响很大的人们需要服用流感药物。故选C。 22．In what way is Relenza special? A．Its high price. B．The way it is taken. C．Its special effect. D．People who can take it. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中第三个黑点部分的内容“Relenza is an inhaled(吸入的) powder...tends to be less common because of how it is given.”可知，Relenza的特殊性在于其给药方式。故选B。 23．What do the four medicines have in common? A．They are suitable for babies. B．They are common flu medicines. C．They are given in the same way. D．They have similar side effects. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章对这四种药物副作用的描述可知，这四种药的共同点是有相似的副作用——diarrhea(腹泻)，故选D。 B A Missouri woman is following in her father’s footsteps—training to be a heart surgeon—and recently，she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together. Dr.Sophia Roberts,30，is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St.Louis，Missouri.Her dad，Dr.Harold Roberts Jr.,66，has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.In May，Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve(主动脉瓣) replacement. “I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it.And she’d never seen it，much less assisted on it，” Harold Roberts recalled. Even though the case was new to her，Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance.She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020，but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons.So this was the shot she’d been waiting for. When the day came，Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her.The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient’s chest and “she did a great job”．“It was really very smooth.I wouldn’t have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me，” he said. Sophia Roberts，who served as her dad’s first assistant，said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway，she was in the zone. “It’s very special that I was operating with him，but quite frankly，I could have been operating with anyone—like all of a sudden，you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly，” she said. Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普通外科住院医师Sophia与其父亲——一名资深的内科医生——一起完成一场心脏手术的事情。 24．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Sophia is a freshman at a medical school. B．Harold Roberts is an experienced physician. C．Sophia is the physician for her father’s operation. D．Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her dad，Dr.Harold Roberts Jr.,66，has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.”可知，Harold Roberts是一位经验丰富的医生。故选B。 25．What was Sophia’s attitude towards the coming team work with her father? A．Full of expectation. B．Slightly concerned. C．A bit disappointed. D．Much too anxious. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据第四段内容可知，Sophia对这次父女合作充满期待。故选A。 26．What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation? A．Why her father performed differently from other physicians. B．How she could put her theory into practice in the operation. C．How they could perform the operation most successfully. D．What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Sophia说的话“like all of a sudden，you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly”可知，在手术中，Sophia的注意力全在病人和如何让手术成功上。故选C。 27．Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophia’s performance? A．Proud. B．Annoyed. C．Ashamed. D．Envious. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中他所说的话可知，Harold Roberts对Sophia在手术中的表现感到骄傲。故选A。 C And you’re smiling，because you feel totally at peace with the world.This is the runner’s high—the strange excitement that sets in after a long bout of aerobic(有氧的) exercise. The most obvious way to get a runner’s high is to start running，particularly long-distance running.It may take several miles for the effects to kick in，though it’s difficult to quantify(量化) exactly when，where and for how long a runner’s high will occur.And not every runner—or every run—will be able to produce a runner’s high.This variability has led some snarky Twitter users to conclude that the runner’s high is，in fact，a myth，despite the physiological changes associated with it. Other aerobic activities，including biking，swimming and strenuous hiking，can trigger the same response without necessarily forcing you to pound the pavement. Interestingly，humans aren’t the only animals that have exhibited signs of runner’s high.Several experiments have observed a similar phenomenon in mice.Raichlen’s lab has also tested dogs and ferrets(雪貂) by sticking them on a treadmill(跑步机) and looking for exercise-induced excitement，according to research published in the Journal of Experimental Biology.After 30 minutes of running，the dogs appeared at-ease; blood tests revealed elevated levels of endocannabinoids in their systems.“We didn’t see that in the ferrets，” Raichlen said. One major benefit to achieving a runner’s high is that it makes exercise more enjoyable.By extension，this makes people more likely to stick to an exercise routine，which is a key component of long-term heart health，according to the American Heart Association.There is also good evidence that，over the long term，exercise can help reduce anxiety and stress.So go ahead and lace up your shoes.You’re free to chase that runner’s high as far as it takes you. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现象，名为“跑步者愉悦感”。这种现象出现在人们进行有氧运动之后，对人的身心都有益。 28．According to the text，what is the direct result when “runner’s high” is reached? A．Fewer diseases. B．Being positive. C．Higher speed. D．Feeling anxious. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，跑步者愉悦感带来的直接结果就是心态乐观积极。故选B。 29．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3? A．Break down. B．Relate to. C．Set off. D．Add to. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，跑步尤其是长跑会引发跑步者愉悦感。再根据画线单词前的“Other aerobic activities”以及画线单词之后“the same response without necessarily forcing you to pound the pavement”可知，其他有氧运动也可以引发跑步者愉悦感。故画线单词trigger意为“诱发，引起”。故选C。 30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Runner’s high appears in some animals. B．Runner’s high surely brings lots of benefits. C．Another example with runner’s high is found. D．Different animals have different runner’s high. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Interestingly，humans aren’t the only animals that have exhibited signs of runner’s high.”以及之后描述的研究结果可知，本段主要讲述了有些动物也会在运动后出现跑步者愉悦感。故选A。 31．What can be inferred from the text? A．Runner’s high appears whenever you feel at peace. B．Most of us are running to achieve runner’s high. C．If you are running，runner’s high is sure to happen. D．Running is highly recommended by the author. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可推断，作者强烈推荐跑步。故选D。 D (2023·湖北黄冈高二期末) Why wouldn’t scientists want to try and save the world’s largest flower，especially when it，Rafflesia，is their country’s national flower? However，when you add to the fact that the world’s largest flower is also the world’s smelliest，then suddenly the “panda of the plant world” begins to look more like a headache. Sofi Mursidawati，a PhD in agriculture at the Bogor Botanical Gardens on the island of Java，is one of the world’s leading experts on this strange flower，and her efforts to build a body of knowledge that will allow for the creation of the flower into the future could save it from extinction.Rafflesia has no leaves，roots，or stems，but rather only one giant，one-meter-long,20-pound bloom that smells like rotting meat.Found only in the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo，its artificial creation in the face of habitat loss is a problem. With seeds the size of grains，pollinated flowers infect a kind of vines(藤本植物) called Tetrastigma，before slowly growing over many months into an enormous cabbage-sized bulb.The curiosities don’t end there.In fact，it barely qualifies as a plant.It branched away from having genetics that code for photosynthesis(光合作用) millions of years ago，and relies entirely upon its host—the vines for energy. Just as it’s difficult to get pandas to breed，Rafflesia is a pain in the neck，as the blooms last only a week.After collecting Rafflesia seeds，and a variety of Tetrastigma vines，it took Mursidawati four years to welcome the first smelly flower into the Bogor Botanical Gardens.A decade later，the work was still slow going.However，the creation is doing one thing very well：creating specimens(样本) to send to botanic gardens around the world，creating what will likely be the strange flower’s greatest chance for survival. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂正在研究能拯救世界上最大却最难闻的花的方法。 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Rafflesia is different from common plants. B．It’s a problem for Rafflesia to live in the rainforests. C．Rafflesia has already been saved from extinction. D．Sofi Mursidawati has created Rafflesia successfully. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Rafflesia没有根、茎、叶，和一般的植物不一样。故选A。 33．Where does Rafflesia get its energy? A．From the sun. B．From its host. C．From the earth. D．From the air. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“It branched away from...relies entirely upon its host—the vines for energy.”可知，Rafflesia是从它的宿主获取能量的。故选B。 34．What does the author think of creating Rafflesia? A．Meaningless. B．Simple. C．Attractive. D．Challenging. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as it’s difficult to get pandas to breed，Rafflesia is a pain in the neck...the work was still slow going.”可推知，人工培育Rafflesia是极其困难的，即挑战性很强。故选D。 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The World’s Largest Flower Is Endangered B．Rafflesia Becomes World’s Largest Flower C．Woman Scientist Creates Various Flowers D．Woman Scientist Races to Save World’s Largest and Smelliest Flower 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据前两段可知，文章主要介绍爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂正在研究能够拯救世界上最大却最难闻的花——Rafflesia的方法。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023·山东济宁高二期末) Canada is considered one of the most fascinating countries in the world and attracts numerous tourists from all over the world every year. 36 Here are some tips on how to make your trip budget-friendly. First，adopt economical ways to get around.Driving is one of the cheapest and most efficient ways to get around Canada.If you live close to Canada，you can drive your own car through customs and border control，or you can rent a car. 37 Though it tends to be slower，tickets are extremely cheap，especially when booked in advance.What’s more，you can travel by train across Canada and along the coasts，which is one of the most cost-friendly ways to see the country. 38 These are very popular and inexpensive ways to stay the night.Look for shared rooms rather than entire homes，because sharing the spaces tends to be cheaper.Alternatively，you can stay at hostels.Most hostels have shared bathrooms and kitchen areas，and might have shared bedrooms as well. To have fun，go to music，art，and food festivals.Especially during the summer，most large cities have a variety of outdoor festivals with free entrance. 39 You can also visit museums，art galleries，and universities.Art and history are extremely important cultural aspects of life in Canada，so there are many free or low-cost museums and galleries to visit.Additionally，most universities offer free tours of their campuses. 40 Keep these tips in mind，and even if you’re on a tight budget，you can spend time in major cities in Canada，enjoy the outdoors，and experience the unique culture of the country. A．Some of them include small museums or historical landmarks. B．As for accommodation，use home-sharing services like Airbnb. C．Domestic tourism industry has also boomed in Canada in recent years. D．Besides，visit local websites to find the best hotels topping tourists’ list. E．If you are longing for a trip to Canada but on a tight budget，don’t worry. F．Take advantage of the opportunity to see local artists and sample Canadian cuisine! G．If you don’t have a tight schedule，taking the Megabus from city to city is a good choice. 36．答案　E 解析　根据上文可知，加拿大是一个旅游胜地；而空后一句则提到有一些省钱的旅行建议。选项E“如果你渴望去加拿大旅行，但预算紧张，不要担心”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 37．答案　G 解析　上文建议读者自驾或租赁汽车旅行；而空后一句提到了票价便宜，说明空处应该提到了某种公共交通工具。选项G建议读者乘坐Megabus，与下文内容一致。故选G。 38．答案　B 解析　空处为段首句，应总结并引起本段内容。根据本段下文可知，本段主要讲述的是旅游期间的住宿问题。选项B符合语境，且其中“accommodation”与下文“stay the night”呼应。故选B。 39．答案　F 解析　空前建议参加一些关于艺术或美食的节日。选项F“借此机会去看看当地的艺术家，体验加拿大美食”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 40．答案　A 解析　上文“Art and history are extremely important...most universities offer free tours of their campuses.”建议读者欣赏加拿大的艺术和历史并提到很多大学提供校园免费观光。选项A“其中一些(大学)就包含小型博物馆或历史地标”与上文提到的艺术、历史相呼应。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·山东聊城高二期末) I grew up in libraries，or at least it feels that way.I was 41 in a small town of Cleveland，just a few 42 from the public library.I went there several times a week with my mother.She and I would walk in together，but 43 we passed through the door，we each headed to our 44 section.The library might have been the first place I was ever given 45 . Even when I was maybe four or five years old，I was 46 to head off on my own.Then，after a while，my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our 47 .Together we’d 48 as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine. When I was older，I usually walked to the library by myself， 49 back as many books as I could.Sometimes，I did go with my mother，and the trip would be as happy as it had been when I was 50 .When I 51 my mother these days，since she died two years ago，I like to 52 us in the car together，going for one more impressive trip to our library. My parents valued books.They believed that you read a book for the 53 of reading it.You didn’t read it in order to have a(n) 54 that had to be housed and looked after forever.The reading of the book was a journey.There was no need for 55 . 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小在图书馆附近长大，经常跟妈妈一起去图书馆，养成了热爱阅读的好习惯的故事。 41．A.handled B．raised C．passed D．moved 答案　B 解析　根据前文“I grew up in libraries，or at least it feels that way.”可知，此处是指“我”是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的。故选B。 42．A.blocks B．areas C．countries D．fields 答案　A 解析　根据后文“I went there several times a week with my mother.”可推知，此处是指“我”住得离图书馆很近，只隔着几个街区。故选A。 43．A.as soon as B．as much as C．as far as D．as well as 答案　A 解析　根据“we each headed to”可知，此处是指一进门就奔向各自喜欢的区域。故选A。 44．A.limited B．favorite C．appointed D．energetic 答案　B 解析　根据“we each headed to”可知，此处是指各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。故选B。 45．A.justice B．pride C．freedom D．honesty 答案　C 解析　根据前文内容可知，作者在进门后就可以自己去找喜欢的书，可推知此处指这座图书馆可能是第一个让“我”被给予自由的地方。justice公平；pride骄傲；freedom自由；honesty诚实。故选C。 46．A.forbidden B．tolerated C．expected D．allowed 答案　D 解析　根据“head off on my own”可推知，此处是指“我”在四五岁时就被允许独自去看书了。故选D。 47．A.presents B．thoughts C．finds D．stories 答案　C 解析　根据前文“we each headed to our section”可知，此处是指拿着各自发现的好书。故选C。 48．A.wait B．walk C．wonder D．wave 答案　A 解析　根据“as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine”可知，此处是指等待图书管理员在日期卡上盖章。故选A。 49．A.paying B．earning C．giving D．carrying 答案　D 解析　根据“back as many books as I could”可知，此处是指尽可能多地带书回来。故选D。 50．A.small B．weak C．useful D．delighted 答案　A 解析　根据“as it had been”可知，此处是指这样的旅程会像小时候一样快乐。故选A。 51．A.follow B．miss C．cure D．guard 答案　B 解析　根据“since she died two years ago”可知，此处是指当“我”思念妈妈的时候。故选B。 52．A.note B．hold C．picture D．invite 答案　C 解析　根据“since she died two years ago”可知，此处是指想象和妈妈一起坐在车里。故选C。 53．A.opinion B．education C．experiment D．experience 答案　D 解析　根据后文“The reading of the book was a journey.”可知，此处是指读书是为了获得阅读的体验。故选D。 54．A.candle B．instrument C．object D．paper 答案　C 解析　根据“that had to be housed and looked after forever”可知，此处是指读书不是为了得到一个需要永远保存和照顾的物品。故选C。 55．A.vehicles B．souvenirs C．satisfaction D．pleasure 答案　B 解析　根据“You didn’t read it in order to have...to be housed and looked after forever.”可知，此处是指没有必要把书当作纪念品。故选B。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beginning of March brings some funny weather to China as temperatures rise and rainfall is accompanied by thunder.Welcome to a season 56. (know) as Jingzhe，or the “Awakening of the Insects”． Falling 57. (usual) on March 5，it is one of the solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar，which used to instruct ancient Chinese people’s daily 58. (life) and farming. The Chinese classics recorded a time when spring thunder revived insects 59.__________had been hibernating(冬眠) for the winter.They rise up from the earth，and plenty of other creatures also put in their first 60. (appear) of the year.Soon，peach blossoms 61. (be) in full bloom while orioles will sing from tree branches. Chinese farmers attach great importance 62. Jingzhe，since it kicks off spring plowing，one of the 63. (busy) times in the farmlands.With insects buzzing，it is time to protect the crops from these pests.Poultry and livestock also need protecting from diseases. Spring 64. (consider) the most precious time of the year for agriculture.At 65.___________beginning of the year，farmers till the soil，giving crops the best possible environment and more nutrition.In the north，irrigation needs to be timely while in the south，it is almost time to plant rice and corn. 56．答案　known 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“Welcome”，故空处需要填非谓语动词，“a season”和“know”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 57．答案　usually 解析　考查副词。根据“Falling...on”可知，此处需要用副词作状语。故填usually。 58．答案　lives 解析　考查名词复数。根据“people’s”可知，此处表泛指应用其复数形式。故填lives。 59．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“insects”，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 60．答案　appearance 解析　考查名词。根据“their first”可知，此处需要填名词。故填appearance。 61．答案　will be 解析　考查时态。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，根据“Soon”和“will sing”可知此处用一般将来时。故填will be。 62．答案　to 解析　考查介词。attach great importance to sth为固定短语，表示“重视某事”。故填to。 63．答案　busiest 解析　考查形容词最高级。根据“times”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词”表示“最……之一”。故填busiest。 64．答案　is considered 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“Spring”和“consider”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。且“Spring”是第三人称单数，故填is considered。 65．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。at the beginning of表示“在……的开始，起初”。故填the。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1．健康饮食的重要性； 2．如何健康饮食； 3．发出倡议。 注意：词数80左右。 参考范文 Be a Smart Eater As the saying goes，“You are what you eat.” Healthy eating is of great importance，because it ensures that our bodies function well. Firstly，keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods，which provide various nutrients essential for our health.Moreover，consistent eating habits are recommended.In addition，eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time is fundamental to healthy eating. Let’s have a healthy diet and be a smart eater from now on.Only in this way will we lead a long and healthy life. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The bird must have only just been hatched(孵化) when I spotted it.Its mother had disappeared，leaving it alone and shivering in the face of the north wind.I decided to take it straight back and build it a new home. I hung an empty flowerpot(花盆) and it was in this pot that the bird was to have its new home.When Dad got home，he immediately discovered the new addition to our family.Without saying a word，he turned around and left the house.After some time，he returned and I saw that he had a handful of grass and pine needles.Obviously，Dad thought the nest I had made was far too rough and so he had decided to decorate it himself. “A bird born at this time of year won’t survive the winter.” In spite of this prediction on the bird’s future，Dad very carefully fashioned the nest himself.Soon I found “Nuo Nuo” (Dad had named him) had started to grow feathers. Dad probably realized that he had been a little cruel in his prediction.You see，he had already started training Nuo Nuo to walk.As you know，Nuo Nuo lived in a flowerpot，not a cage or anything.It was obvious that Nuo Nuo didn’t realize he was a bird.He perhaps thought he was one of the family.But it is not enough for a bird to walk，it must fly as well.Dad soon began attempting to make him learn this new ability，but it was not an easy task.After all，nobody in our family had mastered the art of flying.We didn’t even have wings.How could we ask Nuo Nuo to do something that we had no means of doing ourselves? 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The flying lessons went on regardless. Gradually，this “stupid” action of Dad’s did actually have an effect. 参考范文 The flying lessons went on regardless.One day，Dad took out a chair and climbed on it.While I was curious what he was doing，Dad jumped off the chair，waving his arms as if his life depended on it，in an attempt to encourage Nuo Nuo to shake his wings like him.Funny and clumsy as Dad looked，he tried hard in the hope that Nuo Nuo would understand his intention.Nuo Nuo looked at him in surprise，seemingly wondering what happened. Gradually，this “stupid” action of Dad’s did actually have an effect.Nuo Nuo began to shake his wings and started to rise.Everything was hard at the beginning.At first he kept falling.Slowly he began to fly.After a few days of practice，Nuo Nuo managed to fly and he survived the winter as well.This is life.As long as we are determined and don’t let difficulties get in our way，anything is possible—there’s no end to where our determination can take us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null