精品解析：2025年四川省成都市金牛区中考一诊英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上）期末教学质量测评 九年级英语（样题） 注意事项： 1．全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．No problem. B．I agree. C．That’s OK. 2．A．You are right B．Not for me. C．Thank you. 3．A．Sounds good. B．Never mind. C．The same to you. 4．A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．Me too. 5．A．I hope so. B．Good job. C．Take your time. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11．A．By reading the textbook. B．By practicing with friends. C．By asking teachers for help. 12．A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Wood. 13．A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Heavy. 14．A．Kiss on the face. B．Touch each other. C．Put hands together. 15．A．A bookstore. B．A market. C．A library. 16．A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 17．A．Ruby’s. B．Lily’s. C．Annie’s. 18．A．A famous book. B．A reading habit. C．A sleeping rule. 19．A．January 1st. B．January 19th. C．January 29th. 20．A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Who is Louis Braille? A．A blind inventor. B．A born blind teacher. C．A famous writer. 22．What is the right order of Braille’s experience? ①Learning the night-writing. ②Attending the blind school. ③Learning how to read. A．②-①-③ B．②-③-① C．③-②-① 23．When was Braille invented? A．In 1809. B．In 1819. C．In 1824. 24．What can Braille do? A．Protect people from blindness. B．Improve reading and writing ways for the blind. C．Make people in the army communicate at night. 25．What’s the main purpose of the speech? A．To encourage people to use Braille. B．To tell people about the development of Braille. C．To ask people to choose Braille as the most meaningful invention 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Shanghai International Film Festival What is it? It is a big film festival as well-known as those in 26 and Italy. When is it? It usually takes place in 27 . Who can come? Many people including movie makers, actors, and movie fans can attend. What can people do? *People celebrate achievements of films and give 28 to new movies. *People watch new movies, meet famous stars, and talk about the movie business. *People can get some information of 29 . Why is it important? Movies can get seen and filmmakers can 30 in their jobs. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. As a part-time job, Daniel used to teach ________ European student to speak Chinese when he was in university. A. a B. an C. \ 2. The shirt ________ be made of silk because it feels so soft and smooth. A. can’t B. must C. should 3. The support from my friends and family always makes me ________ in the difficult times. A. shyer B. weaker C. stronger 4. —Could you tell me ________ to get here for the business tomorrow? —Of course. It’s available from 9 am to 3 pm. You’d better come before noon. A. when B. how C. why 5. —I think ________ is at the door! —I heard the knock too. It could be Carla. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 6. Meng Er Dai, the baby panda in Guangzhou, has quickly increased its ________ which reached 1.23 kg within a month, showing good health and growth. A. weight B. height C. popularity 7 Many people are ________ using paper cups that can only be used once to protect the environment. A. for B. behind C. against 8. —No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event ________. —I agree. Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication. A. in total B. in public C. in person 9. On December 1st, 2024, ITTF Mixed Team World Cup ________ in Chengdu. A. is held B. was held C. will be held 10. The panda-themed railway station in Chengdu ________ popularity among visitors since it was put into use one and a half years ago. A. wins B. is winning C. has won B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下边选项选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Bob, Chinese is really hard for me. ____11____ B: Hi, Alice! I’ve been improving my Chinese by reading poems every day. A: ____12____ I’ll start reading some. B: ____13____ It’s very popular with the young. A: I’ve heard about it. It seems many people are using it for fun and convenience. ____14____ B: I improve my listening skills by watching Chinese movies. A: I’ll follow your advice. Thanks, Bob. B: No problem, Alice. ____15____ Good luck! A. How do you improve it? B And how about listening? C. Chinese poems are fantastic to read. D. Just keep practicing, and you’ll see progress. E. Besides, I found it useful to practice with some apps like Chinese Skill. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Pipa is a traditional Chinese string instrument, kind of like a guitar. In appearance, it is ____16____ like a pear with four strings on it for playing different notes. Nowadays, players wear small covers on their ____17____. Without hurting their hands, pipa players can perform better and more beautifully at special events. Pipa has a history of over 2,000 years in China and is part of many old stories and poems. A well-known ____18____ is about a beautiful woman named Wang Zhaojun. She had to travel far away to marry a king to help keep peace. Feeling ____19____, she played her pipa to express that she missed home. Her music was so touching that it made a group of flying geese (雁) ____20____ from the sky. That’s why she’s known as “falling geese”. The music she played is still played in Chinese opera today. 16. A. used B. shaped C. painted 17. A. toes B. fingers C. ears 18. A. tale B. reason C. tradition 19. A. special B. excited C. lonely 20. A. fall B. rise C. hide B As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules. “Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” Their endless warning made me wish for a ____21____ from their control. My chance came when they had to travel for work, leaving me home ____22____. At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice. But the next morning, I overslept, ____23____ breakfast, and forgot my homework. Without my parents, I tried to cook rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup. I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as ____24____ as they look. I started to miss their care and rules. I came to realize my parents’ rules were there to ____25____ me, not just to control me. When they returned, I shared my experience, and we laughed. ____26____ it was painful for me to live without their rules, I value it as a life treasure. I told them how much the ____27____ they brought to our family meant to me. We talked about ____28____ rules together, ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence. I learned that rules are important for growth. I was ____29____ for my parents’ love. Besides, the rules they made keep our home running ____30____, and I understood the importance of managing freedom and duty well. 21. A. break B. gift C. manner 22 A. secretly B. alone C. silently 23. A. had B. cooked C. missed 24. A. easy B. hard C. valuable 25. A. tie B. punish C. guide 26. A. So B. Although C. Unless 27. A. honor B. order C. food 28. A. making B. breaking C. questioning 29. A. thankful B. hopeful C. thoughtful 30. A. accidentally B. quickly C. smoothly 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Calling All Great Inventors! The theme of 2025: The New Age of Invention ◇Do you think that the great age of invention is over? The four great inventions in Ancient China changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions. Now it’s your turn to create a new age of invention. No matter what your inventions are used for, the most important thing is to show your ideas of thinking and creating. That’s the real spirit of invention. ◇Don’t forget to send the introductions to us before January 5th, 2025. Come and show your creative products. All of students will choose their favorite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest scores will win and get the prize. All inventors or teams will receive special gifts from teachers. Click https://schoolsciencefestival.com to find more! 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 31. During the festival students will talk with the world’s greatest inventors. 32. The four great inventions of Ancient China will be on show. 33. People can learn about the inventions from their introductions. 34. Students can visit the website or call for more information. 35. Students are encouraged to develop thinking and creating abilities through the activity. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A a At the Paris Olympics, Chinese young players showed their power and speed on the field. The 18-year-old Sichuan girl Deng Yawen won the first gold medal for China in the freestyle BMX event. 20-year-old Pan Zhanle won the gold medal in the swimming competition. These cute “post-00s” players have set off “a youth storm” in Paris. b Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games, making it the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. The World Games is held every four years, following the Olympic Games. It lasts for 11 days. The competition events are mostly non-Olympic events. This year Wushu becomes a sport at the World Games for the first time. c On September 11, 2024, Zhuque-3 test rocket went straight up and down for 10 km. The Zhuque-3 test shows the rockets can be reusable and ready for later long flying in the future. Zhuque-3 is expected to make its first flight in 2025. Foreign countries are keeping an eye on China’s Zhuque-3 test rocket development, as it might lead to new chances for working together. d The Shenzhou-19 astronauts are working in the Tiangong space station now. One of them is Wang Haoze, the first woman spaceflight engineer in China. She is on her first space trip. The astronauts will complete 86 science and technology experiments (实验) in space, including growing plants and studying fruit flies. This is the first time that China has taken the small insects into space. 36. Which of the following can best describe Chinese young players at the Paris Olympics? A. Creative. B. Powerful. C. Beautiful. 37. What competition event can be found in 2025 World Games? A. Freestyle BMX. B. Swimming. C. Wushu. 38. Which picture shows how Zhuque-3 test rocket took off and landed in the test flight? A. B. C. 39. What can we know about Shenzhou-19 astronauts in Passage d? A. 86 experiments will start after the astronauts return to the earth. B. The astronauts have studied the small insects in space for many years. C. Women spaceflight engineers in China didn’t go to space before this trip. 40. What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A. Excellent Youth in China B. Shining in Two Fields C. Technology in Sports and Space B The human brain is the most complex (复杂的) and amazing part in our body. Different parts of the brain have different duties. For example, the largest part of the brain decides our thoughts and languages. The back part of it helps us with physical activities like walking and running smoothly. The bottom of it makes sure our breathing and heart beating. Scientists have been studying the brain for many years, but there is still much they don’t know about it. One interesting fact about the brain is that it has the ability to change through our lives. This is known as neuroplasticity. When we learn something new, such as a new language or a musical instrument, the connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain change and become stronger. This shows that the brain can be trained and developed. However, the brain also needs proper care to stay healthy. Our memory, attention and feeling can be influenced without enough sleep. Fruits, vegetables and healthy fats can provide what the brain needs to work properly. Exercise can make more blood go to the brain, which helps to keep it active and healthy. In addition, cutting down stress is also necessary for the brain. Long-term stress may have a bad influence on the brain. To make the brain work properly, we can deal with stress by doing sports or deep-breathing exercises. And sharing feelings with family and friends may also help. The brain controls everything we do. We must look after it well. 41. What is decided by the largest part of the brain? A. Language. B. Physical activity. C. Heartbeat. 42. What does the underlined word “neuroplasticity” mean in the passage? A. The connections between people. B. The ability of the brain to develop. C. The new kind of musical instrument. 43. Which of the following can help cut down stress according to the passage? A. Learning a new language. B. Eating healthy fats. C. Doing exercise. 44. How does the writer develop the text? A. By showing examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By comparing opinions. 45. What’s the main writing purpose of the text? A. To show how scientists study brain. B. To introduce the bad influence on the brain. C. To remind people to take good care of the brain. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. Lion or dragon dances are i________ in the celebrations of Spring Festival. 47. Zhen Qinwen’s skills g________ increased as she won tennis competitions one after another. 48. The boy had trouble m________ sentence patterns, so he needs to read and speak more to keep them in mind. 49. Because I’m not f________ with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully. 50. Self-driving cars depend on high-tech detectors (探测器) and guiding maps to follow the correct d________ on the road. 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey, did you hear about Li Ziqi’s comeback? After a three-year ___51___ from public, she is once again the talk of the Chinese Internet. B: Really? I once usually watched her videos! They showed the beauty of traditional country life. What did she make in her latest video? A: She made wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技艺). From the video, I know the ___52___ of making them is really difficult. She ___53___ climbed up trees to collect the material herself! B: Oh, that sounds dangerous! I don’t know making lacquerware ___54___ so much skill and patience. But it’s amazing how she ___55___ traditional art with modern features like using drones (无人机) to film her outdoor scenes. A: Yeah! Li Ziqi’s videos can always make viewers experience the blue skies, soft clouds, and the beauty of the sun, moon, and stars. She takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a ___56___ world so that we can get close to the natural and cultural beauty. B: Wow, I ___57___ her lifestyle and skills. How I wish I could live like that too! A: Me too! It’s great to see how she is ___58___ traditional culture around the world through her videos. B: Yeah, exactly. Even though modern technology has appeared, traditional art is still highly respected. I’m glad to see that traditions like these are being protected well and actively ___59___ with the world. A: Yes. I believe the future of traditional art looks bright with vloggers like Li Ziqi. B: Same here! I can’t wait for her ____60____ video. It’s always a treat to watch her work and learn about traditional culture at the same time. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 anyway born change communicate different direct effort fail mention polite probable usual Do you often see the word “Ghoti”? People pronounce it as “fish”. And it ___61___ in many discussions about English spelling. It’s said that the play writer George Bernard Shaw created it to show how funny English spelling is. He pronounced it “fish” because of the sounds tough, women and nation. This might not be true. ___62___, it raises an interesting question: Do we need to fix English spelling, and can we fix it? English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were ___63___ in English-speaking countries. Some languages like Italian or Korean have a ___64___ relationship between letters and sounds than English, as most letters are pronounced in the same way. While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced ___65___ in certain words. This influences about 25% of English words, including some of the most commonly used ones. Before the 18th century, people spelled words more freely. For example, Shakespeare spelled his own name in different ways and didn’t think it was ___66___. But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for “correct” and “incorrect” spellings. Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these ___67___ make sense. But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult ___68___. If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making ___69___ between nations and even within the same country almost impossible. So, while English spelling might seem strange at times, it’s part of what makes the language special. Even though people try to change it, we’ll ____70____ keep it as it is for now. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Headphones are helpful. We use them to listen to music without troubling others. Many kids use them in school. But do you know that headphones can also be bad? If we play music too loudly, headphones can hurt our hearing. ____71____ The cause is loud noise. Do you know how hearing works? Inside our ears, there are tiny cells called hair cells that help us hear. These cells can only be seen with a microscope. When sound waves hit these cells, they move backward and forward, creating signals (信号) that our brain turns into sound. But loud noises can break these cells. ____72____ One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus (耳鸣). It is a ringing sound in the ears that won’t go away. ____73____ So, how can we protect our ears? The key is to keep the volume on our headphones low. We should still be able to hear sounds around us, and others shouldn’t be able to hear what we’re listening to. If someone can hear your music through your headphones, it’s too loud! ____74____ The pinna collects sounds and the ear canal directs them to the ear drum, which sends signals to the inner ear. These signals are then sent to the brain. ____75____ In conclusion, while headphones are great for enjoying music, we need to use them wisely to protect our hearing. Keep the volume down, and enjoy the sounds of the world without hurting your ears! A. This can cause nervousness and stress. B. Once they’re gone, they never come back. C. Don’t listen too long and half an hour is OK. D. This helps translate them into the sounds we hear. E. Our ears have many parts working together to help us hear. F. Studies show that one in every ten kids has some hearing loss. B．完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Sustainable (可持续的) travel is an idea supported by many travel experts. To keep enjoying our beautiful world, travelers need to change and act more sustainably. A report warns that if we don’t take action now, many popular travel places might only be available as online experiences by 2040. Sustainable travel is a way to lower bad influence on the weather and environment, as well as the places and people we visit. For a long time, people paid more attention to cutting down pollution when talking about sustainable travel. But now, there’s a bigger problem: local communities aren’t getting what they need from tourism, so we need to change more than ever. To deal with the problem, we should think about both our own fun and the needs of our hosts. A bit of careful planning can help. One of the most helpful ways when traveling is to cut down your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Wherever you choose to go, transportation is usually the main cause of CO2. By simple math, that means traveling shorter and using the transportation that makes less pollution will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and do good to more communities and people. Going on a trip when it’s not the busiest time can be really fun. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular places and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Other helpful ways are to shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. And it’s more meaningful to have something special from the place you visit than something made somewhere else. In short, by planning carefully and making smart choices, everyone can help make travel more sustainable! Sustainable Travel Importance If we continue ___76___ little about the environment, we may lose the chance to enjoy the world’s beauty physically. Meaning It is a traveling way to cut down bad influences on the environment and to ___77___ of locals. Tips *Consider shorter trips and choose low-carbon ___78___ to lower CO2. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and spend ___79___. *Shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants to support locals’ ___80___. 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假设你是初三学生滕飞，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你从初一到现在发生的一些变化。请你根据图片提示给他回电子邮件，介绍你在外表、性格、学习方式和爱好方面的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（上）期末教学质量测评 九年级英语（样题） 注意事项： 1．全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．No problem. B．I agree. C．That’s OK. 2．A．You are right. B．Not for me. C．Thank you. 3．A．Sounds good. B．Never mind. C．The same to you. 4．A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．Me too. 5．A．I hope so. B．Good job. C．Take your time. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11．A．By reading the textbook. B．By practicing with friends. C．By asking teachers for help. 12．A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Wood. 13．A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Heavy. 14．A．Kiss on the face. B．Touch each other. C．Put hands together. 15．A．A bookstore. B．A market. C．A library. 16．A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 17．A．Ruby’s. B．Lily’s. C．Annie’s. 18．A．A famous book. B．A reading habit. C．A sleeping rule. 19．A．January 1st. B．January 19th. C．January 29th. 20．A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Who is Louis Braille? A．A blind inventor. B．A born blind teacher. C．A famous writer. 22．What is the right order of Braille’s experience? ①Learning the night-writing. ②Attending the blind school. ③Learning how to read. A．②-①-③ B．②-③-① C．③-②-① 23．When was Braille invented? A．In 1809. B．In 1819. C．In 1824. 24．What can Braille do? A．Protect people from blindness. B．Improve reading and writing ways for the blind C．Make people in the army communicate at night. 25．What’s the main purpose of the speech? A．To encourage people to use Braille. B．To tell people about the development of Braille. C．To ask people to choose Braille as the most meaningful invention. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Shanghai International Film Festival What is it? It is a big film festival as well-known as those in 26 and Italy. When is it? It usually takes place in 27 . Who can come? Many people including movie makers, actors, and movie fans can attend. What can people do? *People celebrate achievements of films and give 28 to new movies. *People watch new movies, meet famous stars, and talk about the movie business. *People can get some information of 29 . Why is it important? Movies can get seen and filmmakers can 30 in their jobs. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. As a part-time job, Daniel used to teach ________ European student to speak Chinese when he was in university. A. a B. an C. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一份兼职工作，丹尼尔在大学时曾经教过一个欧洲学生说中文。 考查冠词。此处泛指一个欧洲学生，应用不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2. The shirt ________ be made of silk because it feels so soft and smooth. A. can’t B. must C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫一定是丝绸做的，因为它摸起来又软又滑。 考查情态动词。can’t be不可能是；must be一定是；should be应该是。根据“because it feels so soft and smooth.”可知，此处表示非常有把握的推测，must be符合。故选B。 3. The support from my friends and family always makes me ________ in the difficult times. A. shyer B. weaker C. stronger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友和家人的支持总是让我在困难时期变得更坚强。 考查形容词比较级。shyer更害羞的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更坚强的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述朋友和家人的支持让自己在困难时期变得更坚强，所以应该用stronger。故选C。 4. —Could you tell me ________ to get here for the business tomorrow? —Of course. It’s available from 9 am to 3 pm. You’d better come before noon. A. when B. how C. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天什么时候来这里谈生意吗？——当然可以。上午9点到下午3点都可以。你最好中午以前来。 考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么。根据答语“It’s available from 9 am to 3 pm. You’d better come before noon.”可知，此处是在询问明天来这里的具体时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 5. —I think ________ is at the door! —I heard the knock too. It could be Carla. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为有人在门口！——我也听到了敲门声。可能是Carla。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I heard the knock too. It could be Carla.”可知，此处是说有人在敲门。故选A。 6. Meng Er Dai, the baby panda in Guangzhou, has quickly increased its ________ which reached 1.23 kg within a month, showing good health and growth. A. weight B. height C. popularity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州的婴儿熊猫的萌二代迅速增加了体重，一个月内达到1.23公斤，表现出良好的健康和成长。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；height高度；popularity流行。根据“which reached 1.23 kg within a month”可知，空处指熊猫的体重情况。故选A。 7. Many people are ________ using paper cups that can only be used once to protect the environment. A. for B. behind C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人反对使用只能使用一次的纸杯。 考查介词辨析。for为了；behind在……后面；against反对。根据“to protect the environment”及“using paper cups that can only be used once”可知，此处是指反对使用一次性纸杯来保护环境，所以应该用against。故选C。 8 —No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event ________. —I agree. Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication. A. in total B. in public C. in person 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要再发邮件了。我们需要当面讨论这件事。——我同意。与电子邮件相比，它沟通更直接、更方便。 考查介词短语辨析。in total总共；in public公开地；in person亲自，当面。根据“Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication.”可知，这里强调当面讨论会更加直接。故选C。 9. On December 1st, 2024, ITTF Mixed Team World Cup ________ in Chengdu. A. is held B. was held C. will be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年12月1日，ITTF混合团体世界杯在成都举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举办，一般过去时的被动语态；will be held将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“On December 1st, 2024,”可知，此处用一般过去时；主语ITTF Mixed Team World Cup与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语结构为be+done。因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 10. The panda-themed railway station in Chengdu ________ popularity among visitors since it was put into use one and a half years ago. A. wins B. is winning C. has won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自一年半前投入使用以来，成都熊猫主题火车站赢得了游客的欢迎。 考查时态。wins一般现在时；is winning现在进行时；has won现在完成时。根据“since it was put into use one and a half years ago”可知，“since+过去时的句子”是“现在完成时”的标志。故选C。 B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下边选项选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Bob, Chinese is really hard for me. ____11____ B: Hi, Alice! I’ve been improving my Chinese by reading poems every day. A: ____12____ I’ll start reading some. B: ____13____ It’s very popular with the young. A: I’ve heard about it. It seems many people are using it for fun and convenience. ____14____ B: I improve my listening skills by watching Chinese movies. A: I’ll follow your advice. Thanks, Bob. B: No problem, Alice. ____15____ Good luck! A. How do you improve it? B. And how about listening? C. Chinese poems are fantastic to read. D. Just keep practicing, and you’ll see progress. E. Besides, I found it useful to practice with some apps like Chinese Skill. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为请教如何提高中文。 【11题详解】 根据“Chinese is really hard for me” “I’ve been improving my Chinese by reading poems every day.”可知，前文表示中文很难，后文表示通过每天读诗来提高中文，可以推断询问的是如何提高中文。选项A“你如何提高它？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“I’ll start reading some.”可知，说话者表示会开始读诗，说明她认可中国诗。选项C“中国诗读起来很奇妙。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s very popular with the young.” 和“I’ve heard about it. It seems many people are using it for fun and convenience.”可知，句中出现的it指代同一事物，它很受年轻人欢迎，人们用它为了乐趣和便利。选项E“此外，我发现用一些像Chinese Skill这样的应用程序练习也很有用。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“I improve my listening skills by watching Chinese movies.”可知，这是提高中文听力的方法，可以推断前文询问如何提高中文听力。选项B“那么听力呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“I’ll follow your advice.” “Good luck!”可知，Alice表示会听取Bob的建议，Bob祝Alice好运，可以推断填入的句子是鼓励对方。选项D“只要坚持练习，你就会看到进步。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Pipa is a traditional Chinese string instrument, kind of like a guitar. In appearance, it is ____16____ like a pear with four strings on it for playing different notes. Nowadays, players wear small covers on their ____17____. Without hurting their hands, pipa players can perform better and more beautifully at special events. Pipa has a history of over 2,000 years in China and is part of many old stories and poems. A well-known ____18____ is about a beautiful woman named Wang Zhaojun. She had to travel far away to marry a king to help keep peace. Feeling ____19____, she played her pipa to express that she missed home. Her music was so touching that it made a group of flying geese (雁) ____20____ from the sky. That’s why she’s known as “falling geese”. The music she played is still played in Chinese opera today. 16. A. used B. shaped C. painted 17. A. toes B. fingers C. ears 18. A. tale B. reason C. tradition 19. A. special B. excited C. lonely 20. A. fall B. rise C. hide 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琵琶作为一种中国传统乐器的外观特点、演奏者的演奏方式，以及琵琶在中国历史和文化中的重要性，并通过王昭君的故事突出琵琶音乐的影响力。 【16题详解】 句意：在外观上，它的形状像一个梨，上面有四根弦，可以演奏不同的音符。 used使用；shaped塑造；painted绘画。根据“like a pear”可知，从外观上看，琵琶的外形是以梨的形状塑造的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，演奏者在手指上戴上指套。 toes脚趾；fingers手指；ears耳朵。根据“Nowadays, players wear small covers on their...”和“Without hurting their hands, pipa players can perform better and more beautifully at special events.”可知，现在人们弹琵琶时， 会戴上指套，这样不会伤到手指。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一个著名的故事是关于一个叫王昭君的美丽女人的。 tale故事；reason原因；tradition传统。根据“Pipa has a history of over 2,000 years in China and is part of many old stories and poems.”可知，这里指的是其中一个著名的故事。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她感到孤独，便弹起琵琶来表达对家乡的思念。 special特别的；excited激动的；lonely孤独的。根据“she played her pipa to express that she missed home”可知，王昭君感到孤独，思念家乡。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的音乐是如此动人，以至于一群大雁从天上掉下来。 fall掉落；rise升起；hide隐藏。根据“That’s why she’s known as ‘falling geese’.”可知，大雁从天上掉落下来。故选A。 B As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules. “Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” Their endless warning made me wish for a ____21____ from their control. My chance came when they had to travel for work, leaving me home ____22____. At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice. But the next morning, I overslept, ____23____ breakfast, and forgot my homework. Without my parents, I tried to cook rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup. I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as ____24____ as they look. I started to miss their care and rules. I came to realize my parents’ rules were there to ____25____ me, not just to control me. When they returned, I shared my experience, and we laughed. ____26____ it was painful for me to live without their rules, I value it as a life treasure. I told them how much the ____27____ they brought to our family meant to me. We talked about ____28____ rules together, ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence. I learned that rules are important for growth. I was ____29____ for my parents’ love. Besides, the rules they made keep our home running ____30____, and I understood the importance of managing freedom and duty well. 21. A. break B. gift C. manner 22. A. secretly B. alone C. silently 23. A. had B. cooked C. missed 24. A. easy B. hard C. valuable 25. A. tie B. punish C. guide 26. A. So B. Although C. Unless 27. A. honor B. order C. food 28. A. making B. breaking C. questioning 29. A. thankful B. hopeful C. thoughtful 30. A. accidentally B. quickly C. smoothly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候渴望摆脱父母的规则，但当父母因工作外出留下作者独自在家时，作者发现没有父母的照顾和规则，生活变得一团糟。作者开始怀念父母的照顾和规则，意识到父母的规则是为了引导自己，而不仅仅是控制自己。最后，作者和父母一起制定了公平且考虑自己成长需要的规则，并理解了管理自由和职责的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他们无尽的警告让我希望从他们的控制中解脱出来。 break休息；gift礼物；manner礼貌。根据上文“As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules.”可知，作者小时候渴望摆脱父母的规则，希望从他们的控制中解脱出来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我的机会来了，他们不得不出差，把我一个人留在家里。 secretly秘密地；alone独自；silently沉默地。根据下文“At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice.”可知，父母因工作外出，作者一个人在家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是第二天早上，我睡过头了，没时间吃早餐，也忘了写作业。 had有；cooked烹饪；missed错过。根据“I overslept”可知，作者睡过头了，因此没吃早餐。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我发现我不擅长这些小事，尽管它们看起来很容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；valuable有价值的。根据“I tried to cook rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup.”可知，作者发现做饭和照顾自己并不像看起来那么容易。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我开始意识到父母的规则是为了引导我，而不仅仅是控制我。 tie系；punish惩罚；guide引导。根据上文“I started to miss their care and rules.”可知，作者开始怀念父母的照顾和规则，因此意识到父母的规则是为了引导自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然在没有父母规则的情况下生活对我来说很痛苦，但我把它视为生活的财富。 So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“it was painful for me to live without their rules”和“I value it as a life treasure”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我告诉他们他们给家庭带来的秩序对我来说意味着什么。 honor荣誉；order秩序；food食物。根据下文“ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence”可知，此处指父母给家庭带来的“秩序”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们谈了谈一起制定规则，这些规则是公平的，考虑到了我日益增长的独立需求。 making制定；breaking打破；questioning质疑。根据下文“ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence”可知，作者和父母一起制定了新的规则。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我对父母的爱心存感激。 thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；thoughtful体贴的。根据上文“I learned that rules are important for growth.”和“Besides, the rules they made keep our home running…, and I understood the importance of managing freedom and duty well.”可知，作者理解了父母的爱和规则的重要性，因此心存感激。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，他们制定的规则使我们的家庭运转顺畅，我理解了管理自由和职责的重要性。 accidentally意外地；quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地。根据上文“the rules they made”可知，父母制定的规则使家庭运转顺利。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Calling All Great Inventors! The theme of 2025: The New Age of Invention ◇Do you think that the great age of invention is over? The four great inventions in Ancient China changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions. Now it’s your turn to create a new age of invention. No matter what your inventions are used for, the most important thing is to show your ideas of thinking and creating. That’s the real spirit of invention. ◇Don’t forget to send the introductions to us before January 5th, 2025. Come and show your creative products. All of students will choose their favorite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest scores will win and get the prize. All inventors or teams will receive special gifts from teachers. Click https://schoolsciencefestival.com to find more! 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 31. During the festival students will talk with the world’s greatest inventors. 32. The four great inventions of Ancient China will be on show. 33. People can learn about the inventions from their introductions. 34. Students can visit the website or call for more information. 35. Students are encouraged to develop thinking and creating abilities through the activity. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，学校举办校园科技节，向学生们征集新的发明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The inventor or the team with the highest scores will win and get the prize. All inventors or teams will receive special gifts from teachers.”可知，发明人或得分最高的团队将获胜并获得奖品，而且所有发明人或团队都将收到老师的特别礼物。文章中并未提到学生将会和世界上最伟大的发明家交流。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The four great inventions in Ancient China changed the world forever.”可知，中国古代的四大发明永远地改变了世界，文章并没有提到会在科技节上展示四大发明。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to send the introductions to us before January 5th, 2025. Come and show your creative products.”可知，人们可以从发明者的介绍中了解发明。故答案为A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click https://schoolsciencefestival.com to find more!”可知，学生们可以通过点击网站了解更多信息，而不能通过打电话了解。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now it’s your turn to create a new age of invention. No matter what your inventions are used for, the most important thing is to show your ideas of thinking and creating.”可知，学校开展科技节的目的是鼓励学生们培养思考和创新能力。故答案为A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A a At the Paris Olympics, Chinese young players showed their power and speed on the field. The 18-year-old Sichuan girl Deng Yawen won the first gold medal for China in the freestyle BMX event. 20-year-old Pan Zhanle won the gold medal in the swimming competition. These cute “post-00s” players have set off “a youth storm” in Paris. b Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games, making it the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. The World Games is held every four years, following the Olympic Games. It lasts for 11 days. The competition events are mostly non-Olympic events. This year Wushu becomes a sport at the World Games for the first time. c On September 11, 2024, Zhuque-3 test rocket went straight up and down for 10 km. The Zhuque-3 test shows the rockets can be reusable and ready for later long flying in the future. Zhuque-3 is expected to make its first flight in 2025. Foreign countries are keeping an eye on China’s Zhuque-3 test rocket development, as it might lead to new chances for working together. d The Shenzhou-19 astronauts are working in the Tiangong space station now. One of them is Wang Haoze, the first woman spaceflight engineer in China. She is on her first space trip. The astronauts will complete 86 science and technology experiments (实验) in space, including growing plants and studying fruit flies. This is the first time that China has taken the small insects into space. 36. Which of the following can best describe Chinese young players at the Paris Olympics? A. Creative. B. Powerful. C. Beautiful. 37. What competition event can be found in 2025 World Games? A. Freestyle BMX. B. Swimming. C. Wushu. 38. Which picture shows how Zhuque-3 test rocket took off and landed in the test flight? A. B. C. 39. What can we know about Shenzhou-19 astronauts in Passage d? A. 86 experiments will start after the astronauts return to the earth. B. The astronauts have studied the small insects in space for many years. C. Women spaceflight engineers in China didn’t go to space before this trip. 40. What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A. Excellent Youth in China B. Shining in Two Fields C. Technology in Sports and Space 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育赛事和航天航空领域的四则新闻。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Paris Olympics, Chinese young players showed their power and speed on the field.”可知，在巴黎奥运会上，中国年轻运动员在赛场上展示了他们的力量和速度，可以用powerful“强有力的”来形容。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year Wushu becomes a sport at the World Games for the first time.”可知，武术是2025年世界运动会的比赛项目。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuque-3 test rocket went straight up and down for 10 km”可知，朱雀3号测试火箭垂直上下飞行了10公里。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them is Wang Haoze, the first woman spaceflight engineer in China.”可知，王浩泽是中国第一位女航天工程师，也就是说，在此之前中国的女航天工程师没有进入过太空。故选C。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了体育赛事和航天航空领域的四则新闻，选项B“在两个领域闪耀”与之相符。故选B。 B The human brain is the most complex (复杂的) and amazing part in our body. Different parts of the brain have different duties. For example, the largest part of the brain decides our thoughts and languages. The back part of it helps us with physical activities like walking and running smoothly. The bottom of it makes sure our breathing and heart beating. Scientists have been studying the brain for many years, but there is still much they don’t know about it. One interesting fact about the brain is that it has the ability to change through our lives. This is known as neuroplasticity. When we learn something new, such as a new language or a musical instrument, the connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain change and become stronger. This shows that the brain can be trained and developed. However, the brain also needs proper care to stay healthy. Our memory, attention and feeling can be influenced without enough sleep. Fruits, vegetables and healthy fats can provide what the brain needs to work properly. Exercise can make more blood go to the brain, which helps to keep it active and healthy. In addition, cutting down stress is also necessary for the brain. Long-term stress may have a bad influence on the brain. To make the brain work properly, we can deal with stress by doing sports or deep-breathing exercises. And sharing feelings with family and friends may also help. The brain controls everything we do. We must look after it well. 41. What is decided by the largest part of the brain? A. Language. B. Physical activity. C. Heartbeat. 42. What does the underlined word “neuroplasticity” mean in the passage? A. The connections between people. B. The ability of the brain to develop. C. The new kind of musical instrument. 43. Which of the following can help cut down stress according to the passage? A. Learning a new language. B. Eating healthy fats. C. Doing exercise. 44. How does the writer develop the text? A. By showing examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By comparing opinions. 45. What’s the main writing purpose of the text? A. To show how scientists study brain. B. To introduce the bad influence on the brain. C. To remind people to take good care of the brain. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了大脑不同部位的功能、大脑的发育以及如何保护好大脑。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the largest part of the brain decides our thoughts and languages.”可知大脑最大的部分决定着我们的思想和语言。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“One interesting fact about the brain is that it has the ability to change through our lives.”和“This shows that the brain can be trained and developed.”可知关于大脑的一个有趣事实是，它有能力改变我们的生活。这说明大脑是可以训练和发育的。由此猜测画线词的意思是大脑发育的能力。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To make the brain work properly, we can deal with stress by doing sports or deep-breathing exercises.”可知为了让大脑正常工作，我们可以通过运动或深呼吸运动来应对压力。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文，根据第一段“For example, the largest...heart beating.”，第二段“When we learn something new...become stronger.”以及最后一段“Fruits, vegetables...a bad influence on the brain.”可知作者是通过列举一些例子发展文本的。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The brain controls everything we do. We must look after it well.”可知大脑控制着我们的一切行为。因此我们必须好好照顾它。由此推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们爱护大脑。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. Lion or dragon dances are i________ in the celebrations of Spring Festival. 【答案】(i)nvolved##(i)ncluded 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞狮或舞龙包含在春节庆祝活动中。根据“Lion or dragon dances”和“in the celebrations of Spring Festival”可知，舞狮或舞龙包含在春节庆祝活动中，结合首字母，involve/include“包含”符合语境，且主语“Lion or dragon dances”与动词“involve/include”存在被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故填(i)nvolved/(i)ncluded。 47. Zhen Qinwen’s skills g________ increased as she won tennis competitions one after another. 【答案】(g)radually 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着一场又一场网球比赛的胜利，郑钦文的技术逐渐提高。根据“she won tennis competitions one after another”及首字母提示可知，这里指技术逐渐提高，gradually意为“逐步地”，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填(g)radually。 48. The boy had trouble m________ sentence patterns, so he needs to read and speak more to keep them in mind. 【答案】(m)emorizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在记住句型方面有困难，因此他需要多读多讲才能记住它们。根据“so he needs to read and speak more to keep them in mind.”可知，此处指“在记住句型方面有困难，需要多读多讲才能记住它们”；memorize“记住”；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，可知填动名词。故填(m)emorizing。 49. Because I’m not f________ with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我不熟悉环境保护的新规定，我需要仔细研究它们。根据“Because I’m not…with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，需要仔细研究环境保护的新规定，应是对它们不熟悉，be familiar with“熟悉”，是固定搭配。故填(f)amiliar。 50. Self-driving cars depend on high-tech detectors (探测器) and guiding maps to follow the correct d________ on the road. 【答案】(d)irections 【解析】 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车依靠高科技探测器和导航地图，在道路上沿着正确方向行驶。根据“follow the correct d... on the road”可知，汽车在道路上沿着正确方向行驶，结合首字母，direction“方向”符合语境，前无表示单数的词，direction用复数形式。故填(d)irections。 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey, did you hear about Li Ziqi’s comeback? After a three-year ___51___ from public, she is once again the talk of the Chinese Internet. B: Really? I once usually watched her videos! They showed the beauty of traditional country life. What did she make in her latest video? A: She made wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技艺). From the video, I know the ___52___ of making them is really difficult. She ___53___ climbed up trees to collect the material herself! B: Oh, that sounds dangerous! I don’t know making lacquerware ___54___ so much skill and patience. But it’s amazing how she ___55___ traditional art with modern features like using drones (无人机) to film her outdoor scenes. A: Yeah! Li Ziqi’s videos can always make viewers experience the blue skies, soft clouds, and the beauty of the sun, moon, and stars. She takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a ___56___ world so that we can get close to the natural and cultural beauty. B: Wow, I ___57___ her lifestyle and skills. How I wish I could live like that too! A: Me too! It’s great to see how she is ___58___ traditional culture around the world through her videos. B: Yeah, exactly. Even though modern technology has appeared, traditional art is still highly respected. I’m glad to see that traditions like these are being protected well and actively ___59___ with the world. A: Yes. I believe the future of traditional art looks bright with vloggers like Li Ziqi. B: Same here! I can’t wait for her ____60____ video. It’s always a treat to watch her work and learn about traditional culture at the same time. 【答案】51. absence##disappearance 52. process 53. even 54. needs##requires 55. mixes##connects 56. peaceful##quiet 57. admire 58. spreading 59. shared 60. new##next 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒在三年沉寂后重新回归公众视野，通过她的视频展示中国传统乡村生活之美，以及她如何结合现代元素传播传统文化的经历，并引发了对话者对她生活方式和技能的赞赏。 【51题详解】 句意：在三年远离公众视线后，她再次成为中国互联网的热门话题。根据“from public”可知，此处表示远离公众视线，因此可以用“absence”或“disappearance”表示“缺席；消失”。故填absence/disappearance。 【52题详解】 句意：从视频中，我知道制作它们的过程真的很难。根据“making them”可知，此处表示制作它们的过程，因此用“process”表示“过程”。故填process。 【53题详解】 句意：她甚至亲自爬上树去收集材料！根据“climbed up trees to collect the material herself”可知，此处表示她甚至做了某件很不容易的事情，因此用“even”表示“甚至”。故填even。 【54题详解】 句意：我不知道制作漆器需要这么多的技巧和耐心。根据“so much skill and patience”可知，此处表示制作漆器需要很多技巧和耐心，因此可以用“needs”或“requires”表示“需要”。故填needs/requires。 55题详解】 句意：但她将传统艺术与无人机拍摄户外场景等现代特征相结合的方式令人惊叹。根据“traditional art with modern features”可知，此处表示她将传统艺术与现代特征相结合，因此可以用“mixes”或“connects”表示“混合；连接”。故填mixes/connects。 【56题详解】 句意：她带我们远离现代生活的喧嚣，带给我们一个宁静的世界，这样我们就可以亲近自然和文化之美。根据“takes us away from the noise of modern life”可知，此处表示她带我们远离喧嚣，给我们一个宁静的世界，因此可以用“peaceful”或“quiet”表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful/quiet。 【57题详解】 句意：哇，我佩服她的生活方式和技能。根据“her lifestyle and skills”可知，此处表示我佩服她的生活方式和技能，因此用“admire”表示“佩服”。故填admire。 【58题详解】 句意：看到她如何通过她的视频向全世界传播传统文化真是太棒了。根据“traditional culture around the world through her videos”可知，此处表示她通过视频向全世界传播传统文化，因此用“spreading”表示“传播”。故填spreading。 【59题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到像这样的传统得到了很好的保护，并积极地与世界分享。根据“with the world”可知，此处表示与世界分享，且根据“are being protected well”可知，此处用现在分词的被动语态表示正在被分享，因此用“shared”表示“分享”。故填shared。 【60题详解】 句意：我等不及要看她的新视频了。同时观看她的作品和学习传统文化总是一种享受。根据“I can’t wait for”可知，此处表示我等不及要看她的新视频了，因此可以用“new”或“next”表示“新的；下一个的”。故填new/next。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 anyway born change communicate different direct effort fail mention polite probable usual Do you often see the word “Ghoti”? People pronounce it as “fish”. And it ___61___ in many discussions about English spelling. It’s said that the play writer George Bernard Shaw created it to show how funny English spelling is. He pronounced it “fish” because of the sounds tough, women and nation. This might not be true. ___62___, it raises an interesting question: Do we need to fix English spelling, and can we fix it? English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were ___63___ in English-speaking countries. Some languages like Italian or Korean have a ___64___ relationship between letters and sounds than English, as most letters are pronounced in the same way. While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced ___65___ in certain words. This influences about 25% of English words, including some of the most commonly used ones. Before the 18th century, people spelled words more freely. For example, Shakespeare spelled his own name in different ways and didn’t think it was ___66___. But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for “correct” and “incorrect” spellings. Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these ___67___ make sense. But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult ___68___. If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making ___69___ between nations and even within the same country almost impossible. So, while English spelling might seem strange at times, it’s part of what makes the language special. Even though people try to change it, we’ll ____70____ keep it as it is for now. 【答案】61. is mentioned 62. Anyway 63. born 64. more direct 65. differently 66. unusual 67. efforts 68. to change 69. communication 70. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕英语拼写展开讨论，借此引出是否要修正英语拼写的问题。 【61题详解】 句意：并且在许多关于英语拼写的讨论中都提到了它。根据“And it ... in many discussions about English spelling.”可知，it指代前文“人们把Ghoti这个词读作fish”这件事，在许多关于英语拼写的讨论中都提到过它，主语it和动词mention之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is mentioned。 【62题详解】 句意：无论如何，这引出了一个有趣的问题：我们是否需要修正英语拼写，又能否做到呢？根据“This might not be true. ..., it raises an interesting question...”可知，空格前文的说法可能并不属实，空格后说这引出了一个有趣的问题，用anyway来转换话题，句首字母要大写。故填Anyway。 【63题详解】 句意：英语拼写会给写作者带来困扰，甚至对那些出生在英语国家的人来说也是如此。根据“English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were ... in English-speaking countries.”可知，甚至对出生在英语国家的人来说，英语拼写也会带来困扰，“be born in”意为“出生于”。故填born。 【64题详解】 句意：像意大利语或韩语这样的一些语言，其字母与发音之间的关系比英语更为直接，因为大多数字母的发音方式是固定的。根据“Some languages like Italian or Korean have a ... relationship between letters and sounds than English”可知，句中含有than，要用形容词的比较级，修饰名词relationship，direct“直接的”符合语境，其比较级为more direct。故填more direct。 【65题详解】 句意：然而英语中有许多字母在某些单词中不发音，或者发音方式与常规不同。根据“While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced ... in certain words.”可知，英语中有许多字母在某些单词中的发音方式与常规不同，需填入副词，修饰动词，different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，莎士比亚用不同的方式拼写自己的名字，而且他并不觉得这有什么不寻常。根据“But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for ‘correct’ and ‘incorrect’ spellings.”可知，在18世纪词典问世之后，“正确”和“错误”的拼写才有了明确的规则，可以推断在这之前，莎士比亚用不同的方式拼写自己的名字，而且不觉得这有什么不寻常，usual的反义词unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 【67题详解】 句意：多年来，许多人试图改进英语拼写，或许这些努力是有意义的。根据“Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these ... make sense.”可知，许多人试图改进英语拼写，这是他们做出的努力，effort意为“努力”，位于these后，effort要用复数形式。故填efforts。 【68题详解】 句意：但拼写与发音之间的差异使得改变拼写困难重重。根据“Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years” “But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult ...”可知，许多人试图改进英语拼写，但拼写与发音之间的差异使得拼写很难改变，“make it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事很怎么样”，需填入change的动词不定式。故填to change。 【69题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持采用一套严格的语音系统，单词在不同地方会有不同的拼写方式，这会使得国家之间甚至在同一个国家内部的交流几乎无法实现。根据“If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making ... between nations and even within the same country almost impossible.”可知，如果单词在不同地方有不同的拼写方式，会使交流几乎无法实现，需填入名词作宾语，communicate意为“交流”，是动词，其名词形式是communication。故填communication。 【70题详解】 句意：即便人们试图改变英语拼写，但目前我们很可能还是会维持现状。根据“Even though people try to change it, we’ll ... keep it as it is for now.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，需填入副词修饰动词keep，probable是形容词，其副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”，符合语境。故填probably。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Headphones are helpful. We use them to listen to music without troubling others. Many kids use them in school. But do you know that headphones can also be bad? If we play music too loudly, headphones can hurt our hearing. ____71____ The cause is loud noise. Do you know how hearing works? Inside our ears, there are tiny cells called hair cells that help us hear. These cells can only be seen with a microscope. When sound waves hit these cells, they move backward and forward, creating signals (信号) that our brain turns into sound. But loud noises can break these cells. ____72____ One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus (耳鸣). It is a ringing sound in the ears that won’t go away. ____73____ So, how can we protect our ears? The key is to keep the volume on our headphones low. We should still be able to hear sounds around us, and others shouldn’t be able to hear what we’re listening to. If someone can hear your music through your headphones, it’s too loud! ____74____ The pinna collects sounds and the ear canal directs them to the ear drum, which sends signals to the inner ear. These signals are then sent to the brain. ____75____ In conclusion, while headphones are great for enjoying music, we need to use them wisely to protect our hearing. Keep the volume down, and enjoy the sounds of the world without hurting your ears! A. This can cause nervousness and stress. B. Once they’re gone, they never come back. C. Don’t listen too long and half an hour is OK. D. This helps translate them into the sounds we hear. E. Our ears have many parts working together to help us hear. F. Studies show that one in every ten kids has some hearing loss. 【答案】71. F 72. B 73. A 74. E 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍耳机使用对听力的影响以及如何保护耳朵免受影响。 【71题详解】 根据上文“If we play music too loudly, headphones can hurt our hearing.”及下文“The cause is loud noise.”可知，音量太大会影响听力，选项F“研究表明，每十个孩子中就有一个有听力损失。”符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据上文“But loud noises can break these cells.”并结合选项可知，巨大的噪音会破坏这些细胞，此处应是与造成的结果有关，选项B“一旦它们没了，就再也不会回来了。”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据上文“One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus (耳鸣). It is a ringing sound in the ears that won’t go away.”可知，听力损失的一个迹象是耳鸣，此处与耳鸣导致的结果有关，选项A“这可能会导致紧张和压力。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据下文“The pinna collects sounds and the ear canal directs them to the ear drum, which sends signals to the inner ear. These signals are then sent to the brain.”可知，此处与耳朵各个部位分工合作有关，选项E“我们的耳朵有许多部分共同作用来帮助我们听。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据上文“These signals are then sent to the brain.”并结合选项可知，这些信号被送到大脑，然后就转化成我们听到的声音，选项D“这有助于将它们转化为我们听到的声音。”。故选D。 B．完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Sustainable (可持续的) travel is an idea supported by many travel experts. To keep enjoying our beautiful world, travelers need to change and act more sustainably. A report warns that if we don’t take action now, many popular travel places might only be available as online experiences by 2040. Sustainable travel is a way to lower bad influence on the weather and environment, as well as the places and people we visit. For a long time, people paid more attention to cutting down pollution when talking about sustainable travel. But now, there’s a bigger problem: local communities aren’t getting what they need from tourism, so we need to change more than ever. To deal with the problem, we should think about both our own fun and the needs of our hosts. A bit of careful planning can help. One of the most helpful ways when traveling is to cut down your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Wherever you choose to go, transportation is usually the main cause of CO2. By simple math, that means traveling shorter and using the transportation that makes less pollution will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and do good to more communities and people. Going on a trip when it’s not the busiest time can be really fun. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular places and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Other helpful ways are to shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. And it’s more meaningful to have something special from the place you visit than something made somewhere else. In short, by planning carefully and making smart choices, everyone can help make travel more sustainable! Sustainable Travel Importance If we continue ___76___ little about the environment, we may lose the chance to enjoy the world’s beauty physically. Meaning It is a traveling way to cut down bad influences on the environment and to ___77___ of locals. Tips *Consider shorter trips and choose low-carbon ___78___ to lower CO2. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and spend ___79___. *Shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants to support locals’ ___80___. 【答案】76. caring 77. meet the needs##satisfy the needs 78. transportation 79. less money 80. business##businesses 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了可持续旅行的重要性和实现方法。 【76题详解】 根据“To keep enjoying our beautiful world, travelers need to change and act more sustainably. A report warns that if we don’t take action now, many popular travel places might only be available as online experiences by 2040.”可知如果我们继续不关心环境，我们可能会失去享受世界之美的机会。care“关心”，continue doing sth“继续做某事”，强调动作的连续性，故填caring。 【77题详解】 根据“Sustainable travel is a way to lower bad influence on the weather and environment, as well as the places and people we visit…local communities aren’t getting what they need from tourism, so we need to change more than ever.”可知，可持续旅行是为了减少对环境的影响并关注当地居民的需求。不定式to后接动词原形，meet/satisfy the needs“满足需求”。故填meet/satisfy the needs。 【78题详解】 根据“transportation is usually the main cause of CO2” 可知，选择低碳的交通方式可以减少二氧化碳的排放。transportation“交通”，故填transportation。 【79题详解】 根据“You’ll avoid the crowds at popular places and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities.”可知，非高峰期出行有助于花费更少。less money“更少的钱”与“get more fun”并列，故填less money。 【80题详解】 根据“Other helpful ways are to shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants”可知，在本地商店购物和餐馆进食有助于支持当地的商业。business“商业”（抽象概念）/businesses“商业”（具体实体）复数表泛指都符合，故填business/businesses。 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假设你是初三学生滕飞，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你从初一到现在发生的一些变化。请你根据图片提示给他回电子邮件，介绍你在外表、性格、学习方式和爱好方面的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you! Since Grade 7, I’ve gone through some changes. Physically, I’ve grown taller and thinner. I used to be quite shy, but now I've become good at socializing. My learning habit has also changed—I used to study alone, but now we study together as a group. As for hobbies, I used to love drawing, but now I’m more into playing basketball with my friends. It’s great fun and keeps me healthy. I feel really happy about these changes. They’ve made me a better person. How about you? Have you changed much? Best wishes! Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”交替使用，用于描述过去的变化和现在的状态； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括外表、性格、学习方式、爱好方面的变化以及感受。考生需围绕这些要点展开，确保不遗漏，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头简要提及收到Peter的来信，并引出话题——自己从初一到现在发生的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。外表变化；性格变化；学习方式变化；爱好变化；感受； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Peter的感谢，并期待听到他的变化，同时欢迎他有机会来中国，尤其是自己的家乡看看。 [亮点词汇] ①go through经历 ②physically身体上地 ③be good at擅长于 ④as for至于 ⑤keep sb. healthy保持某人健康 [高分句型] ①Since Grade 7, I’ve gone through some changes.（现在完成时描述过去的经历对现在的影响） ②They’ve made me a better person.（“make sb.+名词”句型表示“使某人成为……”） ③It’s great fun and keeps me healthy.（and连接两个并列的谓语，描述打篮球的好处） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$