内容正文:
Unit 10 词汇句中学
Preparing for the Topic
1. lend /lend/ v.给予,提供(帮助、支持等);借给;借出
Could you lend me your pen? I left mine at home.(你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?我把我的落在家里了。)
She always lends a hand to those in need.(她总是向有需要的人提供帮助。)
2. medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj.医疗的;医学的
My sister wants to study medical science in the future.(我妹妹将来想学习医学。)
The hospital has advanced medical equipment.(这家医院有先进的医疗设备。)
3. heavily /ˈhevɪli/ adv.在很大程度上;大量地
It rained heavily last night.(昨晚雨下得很大。)
The company depends heavily on foreign markets.(这家公司在很大程度上依赖国外市场。)
4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ n.志愿者 v.自愿做
Many volunteers helped in the earthquake stricken area.(许多志愿者在地震灾区提供帮助。)
He volunteered to clean up the park on weekends.(他周末自愿去打扫公园。)
5. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ /ˈjestərdeɪ/ n.昨天 adv.在昨天
I went to the cinema yesterday.(我昨天去看电影了。)
Yesterday was a busy day for me.(昨天对我来说是忙碌的一天。)
6. tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n.网球
I often play tennis with my friends on weekends.(我周末经常和朋友们打网球。)
7. table tennis n.乒乓球运动
Table tennis is very popular in China.(乒乓球运动在中国很受欢迎。)
8. match /mætʃ/ n.比赛;竞赛 v.找相称的人(或物)
We watched a wonderful football match last night.(昨晚我们看了一场精彩的足球比赛。)
The color of your dress matches your shoes well.(你裙子的颜色和你的鞋子很搭配。)
9. dad /dæd/ n.爸爸
Dad, can you help me with my homework?(爸爸,你能帮我做作业吗?)
10. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ (examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/) n.检查,检验;考试
I'm really nervous about the math exam tomorrow.(我对明天的数学考试真的很紧张。)
The doctor gave me a thorough examination.(医生给我做了全面的检查。)
11. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ /rɪˈper/ v.修理
My father is good at repairing bikes.(我爸爸擅长修理自行车。)
12. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ /ˈvɑːlənteri/ adj.无偿的,义务性的;自愿的,志愿的,主动的
She takes part in many voluntary activities.(她参加了很多志愿活动。)
His help was completely voluntary.(他的帮助完全是自愿的。)
13. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经历;经验 v.经历;体验
I had a terrible experience on my way home yesterday.(昨天在回家的路上我有一段糟糕的经历。)
He has rich experience in teaching.(他有丰富的教学经验。)
I want to experience different cultures.(我想体验不同的文化。)
14. leave /liːv/ v.忘了带,丢下;离开;遗弃
I left my keys in the classroom.(我把钥匙落在教室了。)
She left the city last week.(她上周离开了这座城市。)
We should never leave our pets alone for a long time.(我们绝不能长时间把宠物单独留下。)
15. key /kiː/ n.钥匙;关键 adj.最重要的;关键的
I can't find my key. I'm locked out.(我找不到钥匙了。我被锁在外面了。)
Hard work is the key to success.(努力工作是成功的关键。)
He played a key role in the project.(他在这个项目中发挥了关键作用。)
16. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n.女儿
My parents have a daughter and a son.(我父母有一个女儿和一个儿子。)
17. lose /luːz/ v.丢失;输掉(比赛等)
I lost my wallet on the bus.(我在公交车上丢了钱包。)
Our team lost the game yesterday.(我们队昨天输掉了比赛。)
Exploring the Topic
1. pick /pɪk/ v.采,摘;挑选
We went to the orchard to pick apples last weekend.(上周末我们去果园摘苹果了。)
You can pick any book you like from the shelf.(你可以从书架上挑选任何你喜欢的书。)
2. host /həʊst/ n.主人;东道主
The host greeted us warmly when we arrived at the party.(我们到达派对时,主人热情地迎接了我们。)
Our city will be the host of the next sports event.(我们的城市将成为下一届体育赛事的东道主。)
3. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.标题,题目
What's the title of this book?(这本书的标题是什么?)
The title of the article caught my attention.(这篇文章的题目引起了我的注意。)
4. ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv.以前
I met my old friend two years ago.(我两年前遇到了我的老朋友。)
They moved to this city five months ago.(他们五个月前搬到了这个城市。)
5. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的
The bus was so crowded that I could hardly breathe.(公交车太拥挤了,我几乎喘不过气来。)
This is a crowded street with many shops.(这是一条有很多商店的拥挤街道。)
6. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj.重要的
This volunteer activity is very meaningful.(这次志愿者活动非常有意义。)
Having a goal in life makes our days more meaningful.(有人生目标让我们的日子更有意义。)
7. town /taʊn/ n.镇;集镇
I grew up in a small town.(我在一个小镇长大。)
There is a beautiful park in the center of the town.(镇中心有一个美丽的公园。)
8. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ /ˈɔːfər/ v.主动提供,主动给予(某事物)
He offered to help me with my homework.(他主动提出帮我做作业。)
The hotel offers free breakfast for guests.(这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。)
9. Dr. abbr.医生;博士
I need to see Dr. Smith for my toothache.(我牙疼,需要去看史密斯医生。)
Dr. Li is a famous scientist.(李博士是一位著名的科学家。)
10. chat /tʃæt/ v., n.闲聊;聊天
We often chat with each other on the phone.(我们经常在电话里聊天。)
Let's have a chat over a cup of coffee.(我们边喝咖啡边聊聊天吧。)
11. kid /kɪd/ n.小孩;年轻人
There are many kids playing in the playground.(有很多小孩在操场上玩耍。)
The young kids are full of energy.(这些年轻人充满活力。)
12. own /əʊn/ adj., pron.自己的,本人的 v.拥有,有;承担;负责
I have my own room.(我有自己的房间。)
He owns a big house in the city.(他在城里拥有一座大房子。)
You should own your mistakes.(你应该为自己的错误负责。)
13. bedroom /ˈbedrʊm/ /ˈbedrʊm/ n.卧室
I cleaned my bedroom this morning.(我今天早上打扫了我的卧室。)
Her bedroom is decorated beautifully.(她的卧室装饰得很漂亮。)
14. mine /maɪn/ pron.我的 n.矿;矿井
This book is mine.(这本书是我的。)
His father works in a coal mine.(他父亲在煤矿工作。)
15. hers /hɜːz/ /hɜːrz/ pron.她的
The red dress is hers.(那条红色的连衣裙是她的。)
16. ours /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊərz/ pron.我们的
The classroom on the second floor is ours.(二楼的教室是我们的。)
17. yard /jɑːd/ /jɑːrd/ n.院子
There are some flowers in the yard.(院子里有一些花。)
We often play games in the yard.(我们经常在院子里玩游戏。)
18. theirs /ðeəz/ /ðerz/ pron.他们的,她们的,它们的
Theirs is a big family.(他们家是个大家庭。)
19. both /bəʊθ/ pron., det.两个,两个都
Both of my parents are teachers.(我的父母都是老师。)
I like both the red and the blue T shirts.(我红色和蓝色的T恤都喜欢。)
20. cut /kʌt/ v.切,割;(用刀等将某物)切成,割成;削减,缩减
Please cut the cake into six pieces.(请把蛋糕切成六块。)
They had to cut costs to keep the company running.(他们不得不削减成本以维持公司运转。)
Developing the Topic
1. event /ɪˈvent/ n.大事;公开活动
The opening ceremony of the school sports meeting is always a big event.(学校运动会的开幕式向来是一件大事。)
2. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n.网站
I often visit the school website to check the latest announcements.(我经常访问学校网站查看最新通知。)
3. nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/ n.护理;看护
Her dedication to nursing is truly inspiring.(她对护理工作的奉献精神真的很鼓舞人心。)
4. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ n.长者;长辈
We should learn from the wisdom of our elders.(我们应该学习长辈们的智慧。)
5. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n.女士,女子
The lady over there is my English teacher.(那边那位女士是我的英语老师。)
6. better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. (good的比较级)较好的;更好的
The weather today is better than yesterday.(今天的天气比昨天好。)
Wrapping Up the Topic
1. housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. (统称)住房,住宅
The government is working hard to solve the housing problem.(政府正在努力解决住房问题。)
2. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ /ˌtrænspɔːrˈteɪʃn/ n.公共交通运输系统
The transportation in this city is very convenient.(这座城市的公共交通运输系统非常便利。)
3. nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ adv.在附近 adj.附近的
There is a supermarket nearby. We can go there to buy things.(附近有一家超市。我们可以去那里买东西。)
We stayed at a nearby hotel during our trip.(我们旅行时住在附近的一家酒店。)
4. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj.公众的,大众的;公共的,公用的
We should protect public property.(我们应该保护公共财产。)
The public library is a great place to read and study.(公共图书馆是阅读和学习的好地方。)
5. space /speɪs/ n.大片空地;太空;空隙;空间
There is a lot of open space in the park for people to play.(公园里有大片空地供人们玩耍。)
Scientists are exploring space to find new planets.(科学家们正在探索太空以寻找新的行星。)
There isn't enough space in the box to put all these things.(盒子里没有足够的空间放所有这些东西。)
6. item /ˈaɪtəm/ n.项目;物件
We need to check each item on the list carefully.(我们需要仔细检查清单上的每个项目。)
There are many interesting items in the museum.(博物馆里有许多有趣的物件。)
7. farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ /ˈfɑːrmər/ n.农场主;农人
The farmer grows a lot of crops on his farm.(这位农场主在他的农场里种植了许多庄稼。)
8. farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːrm/ n.农场 v.务农,饲养
I visited my uncle's farm last weekend.(上周末我参观了我叔叔的农场。)
My grandfather used to farm in the countryside.(我祖父过去在农村务农。)
9. drive /draɪv/ v.驾车送(人);驾驶,开车
My father drives me to school every morning.(我爸爸每天早上开车送我去上学。)
He learned to drive a car when he was 18.(他18岁时学会了开车。)
10. goods /ɡʊdz/ n.商品,货品;运载的货物
The store has a wide variety of goods.(这家商店有各种各样的商品。)
The truck is carrying a load of goods.(这辆卡车运载着一批货物。)
11. business /ˈbɪznəs/ n.商业;生意
His father is in the business of selling cars.(他父亲从事汽车销售生意。)
She started her own business last year.(她去年创办了自己的企业。)
12. early /ˈɜːli/ /ˈɜːrli/ adv.在早期;提前 adj.早期的;早到的
I usually get up early in the morning.(我通常早上起得很早。)
We arrived at the airport early to avoid the traffic.(我们提前到达机场以避开交通拥堵。)
The early history of this city is very interesting.(这座城市的早期历史非常有趣。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$