精品解析：重庆市南岸区第二外国语学校 2023-2024学年下学期八年级开学英语测试

初2025级2023—2024学年度下期 八下开学测试（英语） （全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I can’t wait. B. Take a plane. C. Have a nice trip! 2 A. For two weeks. B. Once a year. C. In a month. 3. A. Why not? B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I could. 4. A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Smart and friendly. C. Dancing and swimming. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. Nina is more beautiful. C. Vivian is more beautiful. 6. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. It can’t be better. C. I’d like to. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. A. About 7:50. B. About 8:00. C. About 8:10. 9. A. He went shopping. B. He went paragliding. C. He went fishing. 10. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Salad. 11. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 12. A. Because she sleeps well. B. Because she does sports. C. Because she drinks milk. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda 14. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis 听材料，回答小题。 15. How long does it take to get to the City Park by bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 16. What is the weather like when they are talking on the phone? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Bill? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. How often does Bill go home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Where does Bill play computer games? A. In the library. B. In his room. C. At his friend’s home. 20. What docs Frank think Bill should on weekends? A. Read English. B. Do more exercise. C. Finish his homework. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Kevin was going back to his car when he saw a house on fire. At once, he called 911, ____1____ out of his car into the house, and let the family in the house know of the fire. It took some time for the family ____2____ what was happening outside their house. When he jumped into the fire, he saw a lady ____3____ a baby in her arms at the kitchen. He ____4____ pulled the family out of danger. He even saved ____5____ dogs. A reporter asked, “Everyone is saying you must be ____6____. Why did you save some people you didn’t even know?” Kevin answered it was because he just ____7____ not let them die. Kevin Rivera, a selfless (无私) man and a father, ____8____ ready to lose his life to save another. To thank him, the family invited him for ____9____ dinner. He felt happy ____10____ decided to do better from then on. 1. A. rushed B. rushes C. was rushing 2. A. understands B. understand C. to understand 3. A. near B. by C. with 4. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly 5. A. they B. their C. theirs 6. A. crazy B. crazier C. the craziest 7. A. must B. might C. could 8. A. be B. was C. were 9. A. the B. a C. / 10. A. and B. but C. then Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nick was born with no arms or legs. There ____11____ only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, ____12____ washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball. Nick ____13____ up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his ____14____ often laughed at him. ____15____ he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around ____16____. When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches (演讲). After that, he ____17____ to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help ____18____. Up to now, he has been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of ____19____. Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California ____20____ his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs. 11. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. A. such as B. same as C. feel like D. full of 13. A. grew B. woke C. stood D. called 14. A. parents B. classmates C. cleaners D. neighbors 15. A. If B. Until C. When D. Although 16. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 17. A. stopped B. had C. began D. left 18. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 19. A. money B. time C. talks D. walks 20. A. for B. with C. without D. by Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mind Your Table Manners (礼仪) Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest? Here is something for each one of us. Before Dinner 1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean. 2. Stay seated and sit up straight. 3. Don’t bring your phones to the table. During Dinner 1. Start eating when everyone else does. 2. No talking with your mouth full. 3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something. After Dinner 1. Give thanks for the food and to the host (主人). 2. Help with cleaning the table. 21. What can’t you bring to the table before dinner? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. A dog. D. A phone. 22. According to the passage, what should you do if you want to talk during dinner? A. Finish the food in your mouth first. B. Say “please”. C. Start talking when everyone else does. D. Talk to the host. 23. Who should you say thanks to after dinner? A. The guest. B. The host. C. The friend. D. The cleaner. B During the Western Jin Dynasty (西晋), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were scared of him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (深水怪兽) lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou killed them after three days of fighting. The villagers thought he was dead, too. So they celebrated his death. When Zhou finally came back, seeing this, he realized how much people hated him and decided to change. He visited a famous person named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “If one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier and died saving his country. In fact it’s not easy for us to see our own mistakes. It was good that Zhou was able to look at himself and make changes. We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late to correct (改正) them. We just need some courage and efforts. 24. According to the passage, ________ was NOT one of the “three evils”. A. Zhou Chu B. Lu Yun C. the monster D. the tiger 25. The villagers were ________ when they thought Zhou Chu was dead. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. surprised 26. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 朝如青丝暮成雪 B. 朝闻道，夕死可矣 C. 古人贵朝闻夕改 D. 晨曦朝露去，披星戴月归 27. The story tells us that ________. A. a strong man should die saving his country B. it’s never too late to correct our mistakes C. a good beginning makes a good ending D. you should believe in yourself and then you can make it C Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage (管理) money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny (便士) left. Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on society Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist gave her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 28. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them? A To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money. C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family. 29. What does the underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Clara and Joe. B. Ruben and Nico. C. Monty and Alex. D. Alex and Julia. 30. What can we learn from Julia’s story? A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast. B. Little effort always brings much money. C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams. D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you’ve got. 31. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper. D For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”. It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake. However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They’re not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all. More likely than not, they’re probably just really angry, and ‘so’ are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry. What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. So, instead of starting a “time out”, try something called “time in”. A “time in” needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on. As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is. A “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes, Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning. A “time in” may take more time, but it does work. 32. During a “time out”, a child is told to ________. A. stay outside B. make a promise C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school 33. In the writer’s opinion, a “time out” ________. A. is becoming more popular B. doesn’t always work C should be parents’ first choice D. takes too much time 34. When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that ________. A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem B. parents try something called “time in” instead of “time out” C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes D. the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Why not “time in”? B. Learn from mistakes C. “Time out” or “time in”? D. No violence at home! E ①Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk? Many dogs don’t like it when they’re not the center of their owners’ attention (关注). Whether it’s a new baby or the cute little dog next door, there’s a good point that your dog doesn’t want to share your love with anyone else. Some people may think that jealousy is a human-only feeling. But it’s not true. ②A few years ago, researchers at the University of California, San Diego, found that dogs showed jealous actions when their owners showed love to another dog. ③For the study, researchers watched videos of interactions (互动) between 36 dogs and their owners in their homes. Researchers let the owners pay no attention to their dogs but play with a robot dog which looked like a real dog. Owners talked to it sweetly and shared everything with it. ④About 60% of the dogs would touch or push (推) their owners when they were playing with the robot dog. About one-third of the dogs tried to get between the owner and the robot dog and some even barked (大叫) at “the other dog”. ⑤“Our study shows that dogs not only show jealous actions but also try to break up the relationship between the owner and a competitor,” said Professor (教授) Christine Harris, one of the researchers. ⑥So your dog might act differently when he’s trying to get your attention and may be experiencing feelings of jealousy. For example, he may get your attention by licking (舔) you or he may suddenly run into the bathroom to get attention or even to show sadness. So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten. 36. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing the numbers. B. By telling some facts. C. By comparing two dogs. D. By showing an example. 37. What is the meaning of the word “jealous” in the second paragraph? A. 难过的 B. 伤心的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 失望的 38. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Researchers believe that jealousy is a human-only feeling. B. Dogs feel jealous only when their owners play with other dogs. C. You should give your pets the same love to make them feel unforgotten. D. Researchers studied the interactions between 36 robot dogs and their owners. 39. If we put the passage into three part, which is the best structure? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jason! You are going to Australia again! B: Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A: ____40____ B: Three times. Every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A: That’s amazing. ____41____ B: Sydney(悉尼). It is not as crowded as New York and it does have its own beauty. A: ____42____ Can you show me some pictures you have taken? B: Sure! Um…Here, have a look. A: ____43____ I think I have to go there one day. B: Yes, you must. A: ____44____ B: From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane. A: Wow, what a long ride! B: Yes, I agree with you. But it is worthy(值得的) of it. A. Me, too. B. They’re wonderful! C. How far is it from here? D. I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it. E. Did you take a ship or a plane there? F. Which city in Australia do you like best? G. How many times have you visited there? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） If we want to grow as people, we can’t just depend on our own ideas of how we’re doing. We also need to know what other people think about our performance. Receiving feedback (反馈) from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success. However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you deal with this? First things first—if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If you wait until the problem disappears from the person’s mind, they might not understand what you’re trying to tell them. Take the person to a safe, comfortable place and offer your advice in private. When you’re giving feedback, it’s important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they’re doing a bad job. Make sure you also give some good feedback after telling something bad. I think they can accept your feedback in this way. Like the saying goes, “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.” Finally, all good feedback shares something in common. It should help achieve a goal and look toward the future. You can’t change what’s already happened, but you can stop it from happening again. Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed. I believe that you are halfway to giving someone feedback in a proper way by taking my advice. Of course, you can ask some other experts for more information. 45. Can we just depend on our own ideas without thinking about others’ feedback? _____________________________________________________________ 46. Why is it important to give feedback in time? _____________________________________________________________ 47. If we need to give someone feedback, how should we do that well? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think feedback is necessary for our improvement? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Miss Li will organize the class meeting tomorrow. (变否定句) Miss Li _______ _______ the class meeting tomorrow. 50. He hung out around the city to meet his friends. (变一般疑问句) _______ he _______ out around the city to meet his friends? 51. We need two cups of yogurt to make a banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) _______ yogurt do you need to make a banana milk shake? 52. 多亏了王先生和乘客，这个男人被医生们及时救治了。 _______ ______ Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 53. 一些人认为给孩子们提供舒适的家庭环境是父母的工作。 Some think that it’s their parents’ job to ________ a comfortable environment at home ________ their children. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our health, and we may e____54____ get sick. We may have a sore neck and back after sitting too long. Also, we may often have the flu because we don’t get enough rest. So, a little “me” time is really necessary. You should ____55____ some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t feel sorry about it. “Me” time keeps you ____56____ /ˈhelθi/. That can make you relax, and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your ____57____. That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your classmates. You can be happy with your family. And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time taking up your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it ____58____ half an hour. Read a novel, take a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep. In fact, ____59____ a diary is another good way to enjoy “me” time. Taking “me” time is hard ____60____ people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do ____61____, you may say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 读史使人明智。国学经典《道德经》中有句经典——“九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下”，这句话告诉我们大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。那你曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请以“A Little Effort (努力) Every Day Makes a Big Difference”为题，写一篇英文短文讲讲你的经历。 写作要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2025级2023—2024学年度下期 八下开学测试（英语） （全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I can’t wait. B. Take a plane. C. Have a nice trip! 2 A. For two weeks. B. Once a year. C. In a month. 3. A. Why not? B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I could. 4. A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Smart and friendly. C. Dancing and swimming. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. Nina is more beautiful. C. Vivian is more beautiful. 6. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. It can’t be better. C. I’d like to. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. A. About 7:50. B. About 8:00. C. About 8:10. 9. A. He went shopping. B. He went paragliding. C. He went fishing. 10. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Salad. 11. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 12. A. Because she sleeps well. B. Because she does sports. C. Because she drinks milk. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda 14. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis 听材料，回答小题。 15. How long does it take to get to the City Park by bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 16. What is the weather like when they are talking on the phone? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Bill? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. How often does Bill go home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Where does Bill play computer games? A. In the library. B. In his room. C. At his friend’s home. 20. What docs Frank think Bill should on weekends? A. Read English. B. Do more exercise. C. Finish his homework. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Kevin was going back to his car when he saw a house on fire. At once, he called 911, ____1____ out of his car into the house, and let the family in the house know of the fire. It took some time for the family ____2____ what was happening outside their house. When he jumped into the fire, he saw a lady ____3____ a baby in her arms at the kitchen. He ____4____ pulled the family out of danger. He even saved ____5____ dogs. A reporter asked, “Everyone is saying you must be ____6____. Why did you save some people you didn’t even know?” Kevin answered it was because he just ____7____ not let them die. Kevin Rivera, a selfless (无私的) man and a father, ____8____ ready to lose his life to save another. To thank him, the family invited him for ____9____ dinner. He felt happy ____10____ decided to do better from then on. 1. A. rushed B. rushes C. was rushing 2. A. understands B. understand C. to understand 3. A. near B. by C. with 4. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly 5. A. they B. their C. theirs 6. A. crazy B. crazier C. the craziest 7. A. must B. might C. could 8. A. be B. was C. were 9. A. the B. a C. / 10. A. and B. but C. then 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Kevin不顾自己安危，在火灾中救人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他立刻拨打911，从车上冲出来，冲进房子里，告诉房子里一家人发生了火灾。 rushed冲，过去式；rushes冲，动词第三人称单数形式；was rushing正在冲，过去进行时。根据“called”和“let”可知，由and连接的几个并列动词时态一致，都用过去式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，这家人才知道房子外面发生了什么。 understands了解，动词第三人称单数形式；understand了解，动词原形；to understand了解，不定式。考查固定句型it took some time for sb. to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当他跳进大火里，他看见一位女士抱着孩子在厨房里。 near在附近；by在旁边；with有。根据“a lady ... a baby in her arms at the kitchen”可知，此处用with独立结构作伴随状语，表示“抱着孩子”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他很快拉着这家人逃离危险。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。修饰动词“pulled”用副词，这里的动作“拉”没有和其他动作做比较，故用副词原级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他甚至还救了他们的狗。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“dogs”可知，是指他们的狗，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都说你肯定是疯了。 crazy疯狂的，形容词原级；crazier更疯狂的，形容词比较级；the craziest最疯狂的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Everyone is saying you must be”可知，此处应填形容词原级作表语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Kelvin回答说那是因为他不能让他们死。 must必须；might或许；could能够。根据“he just ... not let them die.”可知，Kelvin救他们是因为不能让他们死。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Kevin Rivera，一个无私的男人和父亲，准备好奉献自己的生命去拯救别人。 be是，动词原形；was是，用于第三人称单数，过去式；were是，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数，过去式。本句主语Kevin Rivera是第三人称单数，只有was符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为了感谢他，全家人请他吃饭。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“dinner”可知，三餐前用零冠词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他很开心，决定从那以后做得更好。 and和；but但是；then那时。根据“He felt happy ... decided to do better from then on.”可知，前后是顺承关系。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nick was born with no arms or legs. There ____11____ only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, ____12____ washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball. Nick ____13____ up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his ____14____ often laughed at him. ____15____ he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around ____16____. When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches (演讲). After that, he ____17____ to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help ____18____. Up to now, he has been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of ____19____. Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California ____20____ his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs. 11. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. A. such as B. same as C. feel like D. full of 13. A. grew B. woke C. stood D. called 14. A. parents B. classmates C. cleaners D. neighbors 15. A. If B. Until C. When D. Although 16. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 17. A. stopped B. had C. began D. left 18. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 19. A. money B. time C. talks D. walks 20. A. for B. with C. without D. by 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nick生来就没有胳膊和腿，所以他不能做最简单的事情，详细的介绍了他是如何克服困难的，及其他对别人的帮助，同时过着幸福的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他的屁股上只有一只小脚。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“Nick was born with no arms or legs.”可知，此处为there be句型的一般过去时，结合空后名词“foot”，空缺处应填was，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他不能做最简单的事情，比如洗脸或刷牙，但他可以用脚趾捡起东西，甚至踢球。 such as比如；same as与……一样；feel like想要；full of充满。根据“He can’t do the easiest things, ... washing his face or brushing teeth”可知，此处是举例子，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Nick在澳大利亚墨尔本长大. grew up长大；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；called up打电话给。根据“up in Melbourne”可知，此处指在墨尔本长大。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他在学校不开心，因为他的同学经常嘲笑他。 parents父母；classmates同学；cleaners清洁工；neighbors邻居。根据空前“He wasn’t happy at school”可知，此处是同学经常嘲笑他，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：10岁时，他甚至想自杀。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Although虽然。根据“he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself”可知，此处指“当他十岁时”，为When引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他试着看看周围美好的事物。 her她；him他；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处在介词后应用主语“He”的宾格形式him，around him“在他周围”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从那以后，他开始周游世界，谈论他的生活。 stopped停止；had有；began开始；left离开。根据空前时间状语“After that”可知，此处是开始周游世界，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为这可以帮助其他人。 other其他的，后面跟单数或复数名词；others其他，作代词用，泛指“其他人”；another另一个，指三者以上的另一个；the other另一个。根据“He thought it could help”可知，此处是代词，泛指“其他人”，help others“帮助其他人”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经被邀请到50多个国家，做了数千场演讲。 money钱；time时间；talks演讲；walks行走。根据上文“give talks about his life”可知，此处是数千场演讲，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他和妻子Anna以及两岁的儿子住在加州。 for为了；with和；without没有；by在……旁边。根据“He lives in California ... his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son.”可知，此处指“和妻子、儿子一起住”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mind Your Table Manners (礼仪) Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest? Here is something for each one of us. Before Dinner 1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean. 2. Stay seated and sit up straight. 3. Don’t bring your phones to the table. During Dinner 1. Start eating when everyone else does. 2. No talking with your mouth full. 3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something. After Dinner 1. Give thanks for the food and to the host (主人). 2. Help with cleaning the table. 21. What can’t you bring to the table before dinner? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. A dog. D. A phone. 22. According to the passage, what should you do if you want to talk during dinner? A. Finish the food in your mouth first. B. Say “please”. C. Start talking when everyone else does. D. Talk to the host. 23. Who should you say thanks to after dinner? A. The guest. B. The host. C. The friend. D. The cleaner. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t bring your phones to the table.”可知，晚餐前你不能把手机拿到桌子上。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No talking with your mouth full.”可知，如果你想在吃饭时说话，你应该先把嘴里的食物吃完。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give thanks for the food and to the host (主人).”可知，饭后客人应对主人表示感谢。故选B。 B During the Western Jin Dynasty (西晋), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were scared of him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (深水怪兽) lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou killed them after three days of fighting. The villagers thought he was dead, too. So they celebrated his death. When Zhou finally came back, seeing this, he realized how much people hated him and decided to change. He visited a famous person named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “If one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier and died saving his country. In fact, it’s not easy for us to see our own mistakes. It was good that Zhou was able to look at himself and make changes. We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late to correct (改正) them. We just need some courage and efforts. 24. According to the passage, ________ was NOT one of the “three evils”. A. Zhou Chu B. Lu Yun C. the monster D. the tiger 25. The villagers were ________ when they thought Zhou Chu was dead. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. surprised 26. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 朝如青丝暮成雪 B. 朝闻道，夕死可矣 C. 古人贵朝闻夕改 D. 晨曦朝露去，披星戴月归 27. The story tells us that ________. A. a strong man should die saving his country B. it’s never too late to correct our mistakes C. a good beginning makes a good ending D. you should believe in yourself and then you can make it 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了西晋时，周处欺压村民，被称为“三害”之一，后来他听取陆云的建议改正错误，最后成为一名战士的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”.”可知，村民们把一只深水怪兽，一只吃人的老虎和周处叫做“三害”，即陆云不是“三害”之一。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The villagers thought he was dead, too. So they celebrated his death.”可知，当村民们认为周处死了以后，他们庆祝了他的死亡，可推测村民们认为周处死了，他们很高兴。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior in the evening.”可知，如果一个人能在早上意识到什么是好的，他就可以在晚上改变自己的行为，可推测句子表示早上闻过，晚上改正，即C选项“古人贵朝闻夕改”与之意思相同。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要讲述了西晋时，周处欺压村民，被称为“三害”之一，后来他听取陆云的建议改正错误，最后成为一名战士的故事，即我们纠正我们的错误永远不会太晚。故选B。 C Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage (管理) money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny (便士) left. Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on society Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist gave her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 28. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them? A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money. C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family. 29. What does the underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Clara and Joe. B. Ruben and Nico. C. Monty and Alex. D. Alex and Julia. 30. What can we learn from Julia’s story? A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast. B. Little effort always brings much money. C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams. D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you’ve got. 31. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In an advertisement. C In a science book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据爷爷说“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.”可知，爷爷是为了教导孩子们如何明智地管理钱财。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.”可知，“these two”指代的是Clara和Joe，他们因为Ruben和Nico炫耀糖果而感到生气，最终也加入了花钱买糖果的行列。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据Julia的故事，她用有限的钱去上小提琴课，最终实现了梦想，这说明钱用在正确的地方，即使是一点点，也能帮助实现梦想。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇故事类型的文章，讲述了一个关于孩子理财的故事，通常这样的故事可能会在杂志上看到。故选A。 D For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”. It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake. However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They’re not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all. More likely than not, they’re probably just really angry, and ‘so’ are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry. What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. So, instead of starting a “time out”, try something called “time in”. A “time in” needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on. As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is. A “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes, Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning. A “time in” may take more time, but it does work. 32. During a “time out”, a child is told to ________. A. stay outside B. make a promise C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school 33. In the writer’s opinion, a “time out” ________. A. is becoming more popular B. doesn’t always work C. should be parents’ first choice D. takes too much time 34. When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that ________. A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem B. parents try something called “time in” instead of “time out” C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes D. the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Why not “time in”? B. Learn from mistakes C. “Time out” or “time in”? D. No violence at home! 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了教育孩子时的“time out”与“time in”两种方式，通过分析“time in”方式更有效。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done.”可知，在“计时隔离”期间，孩子自己坐下来反思他所做的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact…both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry.”可知，事实上，在“计时隔离”期间，孩子们不会好好地坐着，不会思考他们所做的事情。相反，他们需要被告知几次(或多次)来保持安静。他们根本没有反思为什么他们被“计时隔离”了。所以作者认为，这种处罚不起作用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So, instead of starting a ‘time out’, try something called ‘time in’.”可知，作者建议，与其“计时隔离”，不如尝试“家长陪伴”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了教育孩子时的 “time out”与“time in” 两种方式，通过分析“time in”方式更有效。分析选项可知，Why not “time in”?符合主旨。故选A。 E ①Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk? Many dogs don’t like it when they’re not the center of their owners’ attention (关注). Whether it’s a new baby or the cute little dog next door, there’s a good point that your dog doesn’t want to share your love with anyone else. Some people may think that jealousy is a human-only feeling. But it’s not true. ②A few years ago, researchers at the University of California, San Diego, found that dogs showed jealous actions when their owners showed love to another dog. ③For the study, researchers watched videos of interactions (互动) between 36 dogs and their owners in their homes. Researchers let the owners pay no attention to their dogs but play with a robot dog which looked like a real dog. Owners talked to it sweetly and shared everything with it. ④About 60% of the dogs would touch or push (推) their owners when they were playing with the robot dog. About one-third of the dogs tried to get between the owner and the robot dog and some even barked (大叫) at “the other dog”. ⑤“Our study shows that dogs not only show jealous actions but also try to break up the relationship between the owner and a competitor,” said Professor (教授) Christine Harris, one of the researchers. ⑥So your dog might act differently when he’s trying to get your attention and may be experiencing feelings of jealousy. For example, he may get your attention by licking (舔) you or he may suddenly run into the bathroom to get attention or even to show sadness. So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten. 36. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing the numbers. B. By telling some facts. C. By comparing two dogs. D. By showing an example. 37. What is the meaning of the word “jealous” in the second paragraph? A. 难过的 B. 伤心的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 失望的 38. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Researchers believe that jealousy is a human-only feeling. B. Dogs feel jealous only when their owners play with other dogs. C. You should give your pets the same love to make them feel unforgotten. D. Researchers studied the interactions between 36 robot dogs and their owners. 39. If we put the passage into three part, which is the best structure? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文拿狗来举例子，说明嫉妒并非是人类独有的情感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk?”可知，文章通过“问读者是否曾和其他狗玩耍引发自己的狗的嫉妒”这个具体的例子引入话题，属于通过举例引入，故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“when their owners showed love to another dog”可知，当狗的主人向另一只狗表达爱意时，狗会嫉妒，所以划线处是“嫉妒的”的意思。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten.”可知，如果你有很多宠物，你应该给它们同样的爱，让它们感到不被遗忘。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了有些人可能认为嫉妒是人类独有的情感，但事实并非如此；第二段至第五段给出科学依据和具体例子；最后一段总结全文，提出要对狗狗一视同仁。因此文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jason! You are going to Australia again! B: Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A: ____40____ B: Three times. Every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A: That’s amazing. ____41____ B: Sydney(悉尼). It is not as crowded as New York and it does have its own beauty. A: ____42____ Can you show me some pictures you have taken? B: Sure! Um…Here, have a look. A: ____43____ I think I have to go there one day. B: Yes, you must. A: ____44____ B: From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane. A: Wow, what a long ride! B: Yes, I agree with you. But it is worthy(值得的) of it. A. Me, too. B. They’re wonderful! C. How far is it from here? D. I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it. E. Did you take a ship or a plane there? F. Which city in Australia do you like best? G. How many times have you visited there? 【答案】40. G 41. F 42. D 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason向Tom介绍去澳大利旅行的经历和感受。 【40题详解】 根据“Three times.”可知，询问对方去过几次，G选项“你去过那里几次”符合，故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“Sydney”可知，询问有关城市的话题，F选项“你最喜欢澳大利亚的哪个城市”符合，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Can you show me some pictures you have taken”结合选项内容可知，此处讲述自己没去过，D选项“我曾经计划去那里，但没有去成”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Can you show me some pictures you have taken”及“have a look”可知，对这些照片进行评价，B选项“它们真棒”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It takes about 15 hours by plane.”可知，此处是对距离提问，C选项“离这儿有多远”符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） If we want to grow as people, we can’t just depend on our own ideas of how we’re doing. We also need to know what other people think about our performance. Receiving feedback (反馈) from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success. However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you deal with this? First things first—if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If you wait until the problem disappears from the person’s mind, they might not understand what you’re trying to tell them. Take the person to a safe, comfortable place and offer your advice in private. When you’re giving feedback, it’s important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they’re doing a bad job. Make sure you also give some good feedback after telling something bad. I think they can accept your feedback in this way. Like the saying goes, “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.” Finally, all good feedback shares something in common. It should help achieve a goal and look toward the future. You can’t change what’s already happened, but you can stop it from happening again. Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed. I believe that you are halfway to giving someone feedback in a proper way by taking my advice. Of course, you can ask some other experts for more information. 45. Can we just depend on our own ideas without thinking about others’ feedback? _____________________________________________________________ 46. Why is it important to give feedback in time? _____________________________________________________________ 47. If we need to give someone feedback, how should we do that well? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think feedback is necessary for our improvement? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No. 46. Because if you wait until the problem disappears from the person’s mind, they might not understand what you’re trying to tell them. 47. First, give feedback in time. Second, give some good feedback after telling something bad. Third, talk about what to do to achieve the goal and look toward to the future. 48. Yes. Because receiving feedback from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们成长过程中既要关注自我评价，也要接受别人的评价，以及如何正确地给出反馈。 【45题详解】 根据“If we want to grow as people, we can’t just depend on our own ideas of how we’re doing. We also need to know what other people think about our performance.”可知，我们成长过程中既要关注自我评价，也要接受别人的评价，故填No. 【46题详解】 根据“First things first — if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If you wait until the problem disappears from the person’s mind, they might not understand what you’re trying to tell them.”可知，如果你注意到有一些反馈是有帮助的，那就尽快给出反馈。如果你等到问题从人们的脑海中消失，他们可能不明白你想告诉他们什么，故填Because if you wait until the problem disappears from the person’s mind, they might not understand what you’re trying to tell them. 【47题详解】 根据“First things first — if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can.”以及“When you’re giving feedback, it’s important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they’re doing a bad job. Make sure you also give some good feedback after telling something bad.”及“It should help achieve a goal and look toward the future.”可知，如果我们需要给别人反馈，我们需要做的是：首先，及时给予反馈；其次，在说了不好的事情后给予一些好的反馈；最后，谈论如何实现目标，展望未来，故填First, give feedback in time. Second, give some good feedback after telling something bad. Third, talk about what to do to achieve the goal and look toward to the future. 【48题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes. Because receiving feedback from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success.（答案不唯一） Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Miss Li will organize the class meeting tomorrow. (变否定句) Miss Li _______ _______ the class meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 ① won’t ②. organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师明天将组织班会。改为否定句，意思是李老师明天将不会组织班会。分析题干为一般将来时，否定结构为：will not+do，缩写为：won’t+do。故填won’t；organize。 50. He hung out around the city to meet his friends. (变一般疑问句) _______ he _______ out around the city to meet his friends? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在城里到处闲逛去见他的朋友。改为一般疑问句，意思就是他在城里闲逛去见他的朋友吗？根据“He hung”可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。根据题的要求和句中实意动词hung可知，此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。hung的原形为hang。故填Did；hang。 51. We need two cups of yogurt to make a banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) _______ yogurt do you need to make a banana milk shake? 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。划线部分修饰不可数名词yogurt，对此提问用how much表示“多少钱”，故填How much。 52. 多亏了王先生和乘客，这个男人被医生们及时救治了。 _______ ______ Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“多亏了”用短语thanks to。故此处为Thanks to。 53. 一些人认为给孩子们提供舒适的家庭环境是父母的工作。 Some think that it’s their parents’ job to ________ a comfortable environment at home ________ their children. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；第一空前为不定式符号to，第一空应用动词原形。故填provide；for。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our health, and we may e____54____ get sick. We may have a sore neck and back after sitting too long. Also, we may often have the flu because we don’t get enough rest. So, a little “me” time is really necessary. You should ____55____ some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t feel sorry about it. “Me” time keeps you ____56____ /ˈhelθi/. That can make you relax, and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your ____57____. That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your classmates. You can be happy with your family. And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time taking up your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it ____58____ half an hour. Read a novel, take a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep. In fact, ____59____ a diary is another good way to enjoy “me” time. Taking “me” time is hard ____60____ people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do ____61____, you may say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 【答案】54. (e)asily 55. take 56. healthy 57. feelings##emotions 58. for 59. keeping##writing 60. because 61. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有“自己”时间的好处以及重要性。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们长时间努力工作时，我们会损害我们的健康，而且我们可能很容易生病。根据“we may ... get sick”可知，这里缺少副词修饰动词get，长时间努力工作会让我们很容易生病，easily“容易地”符合题意。故填(e)asily。 【55题详解】 句意：你应该每天拥有一些“自我”的时间。根据下文“Taking ‘me’ time ”可知，说的是每天拥有“自我”时间；情态动词后面应跟动词原形，故填take。 【56题详解】 句意：“自我”的时间让你保持健康。根据音标可知，此处为形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 57题详解】 句意：拥有“自我”的时间可以帮助你控制自己的情绪。根据“That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your classmates. You can be happy with your family. And you can be happy with your friends.”可知，此处缺少名词，应该说的是控制情绪、感情，应用feeling/emotion的复数形式。故填feelings/emotions。 【58题详解】 句意：无论你做什么，都要做半个小时。根据“half an hour”可知，一段时间前面常用介词for。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，写日记是享受“自我”时间的另一个好方法。根据后面“a diary”可知此处应该是指写日记，应用动名词做主语，writing/keeping a diary“写日记”符合句意。故填writing/keeping。 【60题详解】 句意：拥有“自我”的时间很难，因为人们通常都很忙。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用连词because。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：如果有人要求你做某事，你可以说：“对不起，这是我的‘自我’时间。”根据“Remember, you can’t do everything.”可知，说的是有人要求你做某些事，不定代词something“某事”符合题意。故填something。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 读史使人明智。国学经典《道德经》中有句经典——“九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下”，这句话告诉我们大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。那你曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请以“A Little Effort (努力) Every Day Makes a Big Difference”为题，写一篇英文短文讲讲你的经历。 写作要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Little Effort Every Day Makes a Big Difference Last year, I wanted to learn to play the piano. At first, it seemed impossible because I knew nothing about music. But I decided to practice just 15 minutes every day. I started with simple songs and learned one note at a time. Some days I felt tired, but I never skipped practice. Slowly, my fingers became faster, and I could play short tunes. After five months, I played a whole song for my family. They clapped and smiled! I felt proud of myself. This experience taught me that small steps every day can lead to big success. Now, I believe even the hardest goals can be reached if I keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章通过个人学习钢琴的经历，展示了坚持不懈的重要性，并传达了“每天小努力带来大改变”的主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接叙述了自己学习钢琴的初衷和初步感受； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述了学习过程中的挑战、坚持练习的过程以及最终的成果； 第三步，书写结语。总结了从这次经历中学到的教训，并表达了对未来挑战的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] At first, it seemed impossible because I knew nothing about music. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$