Unit 1 My Day(知识清单)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

2025-02-05
| 2份
| 15页
| 1119人阅读
| 45人下载
特供

内容正文:

Unit 1 My Day 知识归纳+考点详解 类型 内容 四会单词 eat breakfast(吃早饭), have...class(上…… 课), play sports(进行体育运动), exercise(活动;运动), do morning exercises(做早操), eat dinner(吃晚饭), clean my room(打扫我的房间), go for a walk(散步), go shopping(去购物), take(学习;上(课)), dancing(跳舞;舞蹈), take a dancing class(上舞蹈课) 三会单词 when(什么时候;何时), after(在(时间)后), start(开始), usually(通常地;惯常地), Spain(西班牙), late(晚;迟), a.m.(上午), p.m.(下午), why(为什么), shop(去买东西;购物), work(工作), last(上一个的;刚过去的;最后的), sound(听起来好像), also(还;也), busy(忙的), need(需要), play(戏剧;剧本), letter(信), live(居住), island(岛), always(总是;一直), cave(山洞;洞穴), go swimming(去游泳), win(获胜) 短语 at 7 o'clock(在七点), on the weekend(在周末), get up(起床), eat lunch(吃午饭), do homework(做作业), watch TV(看电视), read books(看书), play football(踢足球) 句子 1. When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课什么时候结束? 2. We finish class at 1 o'clock. 我们一点钟结束上午的课。 3. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么? 4. I often watch TV and play ping - pong with my father. 我经常看电视,还和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 5. Sometimes I go shopping with my mum. 有时候我和妈妈一起去购物。 6. I usually wash my clothes. 我通常洗衣服。 7. That sounds like a lot of fun. 听起来很有趣。 8. You need a robot to help you. 你需要一个机器人来帮你。 考点一:询问时间的句型及回答 【课文原句】When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课什么时候结束? 【句型结构】When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 【重点讲解】 1. 此句型用于询问某人在某个时间做某事,when 意为 “什么时候;何时”,引导特殊疑问句。 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does,动词要用原形;当主语不是第三人称单数时,助动词用 do。 (1) —When ______ your mother ______ (go) to work? —She ______ (go) to work at 8:00 a.m. (2) —When ______ you ______ (get) up every day? —I ______ (get) up at 6:30. 【答案】 (1) does; go; goes (2) do; get; get 【解析】 (1) 主语 your mother 是第三人称单数,所以助动词用 does,后面动词用原形 go;回答中主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词 go 要变成 goes。 (2) 主语 you 不是第三人称单数,助动词用 do,动词用原形 get;回答中主语 I 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 get。 考点二:一般现在时的用法 【课文原句】I often watch TV and play ping - pong with my father. 我经常看电视,还和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 【重点讲解】 1. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频率的副词(如 often, usually, sometimes, always 等)连用。 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成第三人称单数形式(一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es );当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。 (1) He usually ______ (go) to school by bike. (2) They often ______ (play) basketball after school. 【答案】 (1) goes (2) play 【解析】 (1) 主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词 go 要变成第三人称单数形式 goes。 (2) 主语 They 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 play。 考点三:询问周末活动的句型及回答 【课文原句】What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么? 【句型结构】What + do/does + 主语 + do + on the weekend? 【重点讲解】 1. 此句型用于询问某人在周末的活动。第一个 do/does 是助动词,根据主语的人称和数来确定形式;第二个 do 是实义动词,表示 “做”。 2. 回答时直接说出周末做的事情,可使用频率副词。 (1) —What ______ your sister ______ (do) on the weekend? —She often ______ (read) books. (2) —What ______ you ______ (do) on the weekend? —I sometimes ______ (go) hiking. 【答案】 (1) does; do; reads (2) do; do; go 【解析】 (1) 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后面动词用原形 do;回答中主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词 read 要变成第三人称单数形式 reads。 (2) 主语 you 不是第三人称单数,助动词用 do,动词用原形 do;回答中主语 I 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 go。 考点四:频率副词的用法 【课文原句】I often watch TV and play ping - pong with my father. 我经常看电视,还和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 【重点讲解】 1. 常见的频率副词有 always(总是;一直),usually(通常地;惯常地),often(经常),sometimes(有时候),seldom(很少),never(从不)。它们表示动作发生的频率从高到低。 2. 频率副词一般放在实义动词前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词后。 (1) My mother ______ (always) gets up early. (2) We ______ (usually) go to school by bus, but sometimes we ______ (walk). 【答案】 (1) always(2) usually; walk 【解析】 (1) always 放在实义动词 gets 前。 (2) usually 放在实义动词 go 前;sometimes 放在句首,后面句子用一般现在时,主语 we 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 walk。 考点五:动词短语的用法 【课文原句】I do morning exercises every day. 我每天做早操。 【重点讲解】 1. 本单元出现了许多动词短语,如 do morning exercises(做早操),play sports(进行体育运动)等。这些短语在句子中作谓语,表示具体的动作。 2. 注意短语中名词的单复数形式以及动词的正确形式。例如,do homework(做作业),homework 是不可数名词;play football(踢足球),球类前不加 the 。 (1) We often ______ (play) football on the playground. (2) She always ______ (do) her homework after dinner. 【答案】 (1) play(2) does 【解析】 (1) 主语 We 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 play。 (2) 主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词 do 要变成第三人称单数形式 does。 考点六:“also” 与 “too” 的区别 【课文原句】I also clean my room. 我也打扫我的房间。 【重点讲解】 1. also 和 too 都表示 “也”,但 also 常用于句中,位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;too 常用于句末,前面常有逗号隔开。 2. 例如:He can also speak English.(他也会说英语。);I like English, too.(我也喜欢英语。) (1) My brother ______ (also/too) likes playing basketball. (2) I go to school by bike. My friend goes to school by bike, ______ (also/too). 【答案】 (1) also(2) too 【解析】 (1) 此句中位于实义动词 likes 前,用 also。 (2) 此句位于句末,用 too。 同步练习 一、语法填空 1. My father usually ______ (go) to work by car. 2. When ______ (do) you ______ (have) English class? 3. I often ______ (play) basketball after school. 4. She sometimes ______ (go) shopping with her mother. 5. We always ______ (do) morning exercises at 8:00. 6. What ______ (do) your sister ______ (do) on Sundays? 7. My parents ______ (not) watch TV in the morning. 8. I like ______ (read) books. I often ______ (read) books in the library. 二、单选题 1. —When do you play sports? —______ A. I play sports at 3:30. B. I often play football. C. I like playing sports. 2. —What do you do on the weekend? —______ A. I'm a student. B. I often clean my room. C. I'm cleaning my room. 3. My mother ______ breakfast at 7:00 every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating 4. —______ do you like winter? —Because I can play with snow. A. What B. Why C. When 5. I often go shopping ______ my mother. A. and B. with C. to 6. —______ do you go to school? —At 7:30. A. What B. When C. Where 7. She usually ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 8. We ______ have a music class on Mondays. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime 三、连词成句 1. you, do, when, class, finish, the, in, morning (?) 2. on, do, what, weekend, you, do, the (?) 3. often, I, ping - pong, play, with, father, my (.) 4. sometimes, I, shopping, with, go, mother, my (.) 5. usually, I, clothes, wash, my (.) 参考答案 一、语法填空 1. goes。主语 My father 是第三人称单数,动词 go 要变成第三人称单数形式 goes。 2. do; have。主语 you 不是第三人称单数,助动词用 do,后面动词用原形 have。 3. play。主语 I 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 play。 4. goes。主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词 go 要变成第三人称单数形式 goes。 5. do。主语 We 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 do。 6. does; do。主语 your sister 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后面动词用原形 do。 7. don't。主语 My parents 不是第三人称单数,变否定句借助助动词 don't。 8. reading; read。like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”,所以第一空用 reading;第二空主语 I 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 read。 二、单选题 1. A。问句询问做运动的时间,A 选项回答的是具体时间,B 选项回答的是做的运动内容,C 选项回答的是对运动的喜好,所以选 A。 2. B。问句询问周末做什么,A 选项回答的是身份,B 选项回答的是周末常做的事,C 选项是现在进行时,不符合语境,所以选 B。 3. B。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,动词 eat 要变成第三人称单数形式 eats,所以选 B。 4. B。根据答语 Because 可知问句询问原因,用 Why,所以选 B。 5. B。“和某人一起” 用 with,and 表示并列连接,to 表示方向等,所以选 B。 6. B。根据答语 At 7:30 可知问句询问时间,用 When,所以选 B。 7. B。主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词 watch 要变成第三人称单数形式 watches,所以选 B。 8. A。sometimes 表示 “有时”;some time 表示 “一段时间”;sometime 表示 “某个时候”。此句表示有时在周一上音乐课,所以选 A。 三、连词成句 1. When do you finish class in the morning? 2. What do you do on the weekend? 3. I often play ping - pong with my father. 4. I sometimes go shopping with my mother. 5. I usually wash my clothes. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 My Day 知识归纳+考点详解 类型 内容 四会单词 eat breakfast(吃早饭), have...class(上…… 课), play sports(进行体育运动), exercise(活动;运动), do morning exercises(做早操), eat dinner(吃晚饭), clean my room(打扫我的房间), go for a walk(散步), go shopping(去购物), take(学习;上(课)), dancing(跳舞;舞蹈), take a dancing class(上舞蹈课) 三会单词 when(什么时候;何时), after(在(时间)后), start(开始), usually(通常地;惯常地), Spain(西班牙), late(晚;迟), a.m.(上午), p.m.(下午), why(为什么), shop(去买东西;购物), work(工作), last(上一个的;刚过去的;最后的), sound(听起来好像), also(还;也), busy(忙的), need(需要), play(戏剧;剧本), letter(信), live(居住), island(岛), always(总是;一直), cave(山洞;洞穴), go swimming(去游泳), win(获胜) 短语 at 7 o'clock(在七点), on the weekend(在周末), get up(起床), eat lunch(吃午饭), do homework(做作业), watch TV(看电视), read books(看书), play football(踢足球) 句子 1. When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课什么时候结束? 2. We finish class at 1 o'clock. 我们一点钟结束上午的课。 3. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么? 4. I often watch TV and play ping - pong with my father. 我经常看电视,还和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 5. Sometimes I go shopping with my mum. 有时候我和妈妈一起去购物。 6. I usually wash my clothes. 我通常洗衣服。 7. That sounds like a lot of fun. 听起来很有趣。 8. You need a robot to help you. 你需要一个机器人来帮你。 考点一:询问时间的句型及回答 【课文原句】When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课什么时候结束? 【句型结构】When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 【重点讲解】 1. 此句型用于询问某人在某个时间做某事,when 意为 “什么时候;何时”,引导特殊疑问句。 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does,动词要用原形;当主语不是第三人称单数时,助动词用 do。 (1) —When ______ your mother ______ (go) to work? —She ______ (go) to work at 8:00 a.m. (2) —When ______ you ______ (get) up every day? —I ______ (get) up at 6:30. 考点二:一般现在时的用法 【课文原句】I often watch TV and play ping - pong with my father. 我经常看电视,还和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 【重点讲解】 1. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频率的副词(如 often, usually, sometimes, always 等)连用。 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成第三人称单数形式(一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es );当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。 (1) He usually ______ (go) to school by bike. (2) They often ______ (play) basketball after school. 考点三:询问周末活动的句型及回答 【课文原句】What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么? 【句型结构】What + do/does + 主语 + do + on the weekend? 【重点讲解】 1. 此句型用于询问某人在周末的活动。第一个 do/does 是助动词,根据主语的人称和数来确定形式;第二个 do 是实义动词,表示 “做”。 2. 回答时直接说出周末做的事情,可使用频率副词。 (1) —What ______ your sister ______ (do) on the weekend? —She often ______ (read) books. (2) —What ______ you ______ (do) on the weekend? —I sometimes ______ (go) hiking. 考点四:频率副词的用法 【课文原句】I often watch TV and play ping - pong with my father. 我经常看电视,还和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 【重点讲解】 1. 常见的频率副词有 always(总是;一直),usually(通常地;惯常地),often(经常),sometimes(有时候),seldom(很少),never(从不)。它们表示动作发生的频率从高到低。 2. 频率副词一般放在实义动词前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词后。 (1) My mother ______ (always) gets up early. (2) We ______ (usually) go to school by bus, but sometimes we ______ (walk). 考点五:动词短语的用法 【课文原句】I do morning exercises every day. 我每天做早操。 【重点讲解】 1. 本单元出现了许多动词短语,如 do morning exercises(做早操),play sports(进行体育运动)等。这些短语在句子中作谓语,表示具体的动作。 2. 注意短语中名词的单复数形式以及动词的正确形式。例如,do homework(做作业),homework 是不可数名词;play football(踢足球),球类前不加 the 。 (1) We often ______ (play) football on the playground. (2) She always ______ (do) her homework after dinner. 考点六:“also” 与 “too” 的区别 【课文原句】I also clean my room. 我也打扫我的房间。 【重点讲解】 1. also 和 too 都表示 “也”,但 also 常用于句中,位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;too 常用于句末,前面常有逗号隔开。 2. 例如:He can also speak English.(他也会说英语。);I like English, too.(我也喜欢英语。) (1) My brother ______ (also/too) likes playing basketball. (2) I go to school by bike. My friend goes to school by bike, ______ (also/too). 一、语法填空 1. My father usually ______ (go) to work by car. 2. When ______ (do) you ______ (have) English class? 3. I often ______ (play) basketball after school. 4. She sometimes ______ (go) shopping with her mother. 5. We always ______ (do) morning exercises at 8:00. 6. What ______ (do) your sister ______ (do) on Sundays? 7. My parents ______ (not) watch TV in the morning. 8. I like ______ (read) books. I often ______ (read) books in the library. 二、单选题 1. —When do you play sports? —______ A. I play sports at 3:30. B. I often play football. C. I like playing sports. 2. —What do you do on the weekend? —______ A. I'm a student. B. I often clean my room. C. I'm cleaning my room. 3. My mother ______ breakfast at 7:00 every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating 4. —______ do you like winter? —Because I can play with snow. A. What B. Why C. When 5. I often go shopping ______ my mother. A. and B. with C. to 6. —______ do you go to school? —At 7:30. A. What B. When C. Where 7. She usually ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 8. We ______ have a music class on Mondays. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime 三、连词成句 1. you, do, when, class, finish, the, in, morning (?) 2. on, do, what, weekend, you, do, the (?) 3. often, I, ping - pong, play, with, father, my (.) 4. sometimes, I, shopping, with, go, mother, my (.) 5. usually, I, clothes, wash, my (.) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 1 My Day(知识清单)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
1
Unit 1 My Day(知识清单)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
2
Unit 1 My Day(知识清单)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。