内容正文:
Unit 7 词汇句中学
Preparing for the Topic
1. smart /smɑːt/ /smɑːrt/ adj.聪明的
My little brother is very smart. He can solve difficult math problems.(我的小弟弟非常聪明。他能解出很难的数学题。)
2. shopper /ˈʃɒpə(r)/ /ˈʃɑːpər/ n.购物者
There are many shoppers in the department store on weekends.(周末百货商店里有很多购物者。)
3. mall /mɔːl/ n.购物商场;购物广场
We often go to the mall to watch movies and have dinner.(我们经常去购物商场看电影和吃晚餐。)
4. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ /ˈmɑːrkɪt/ n.市场
My mother goes to the market early in the morning to buy fresh vegetables.(我妈妈一大早就去市场买新鲜蔬菜。)
5. bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/ n.书店
I like to spend my free time in the bookstore, looking for new books.(我喜欢在空闲时间待在书店里找新书。)
6. supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ n.超市;超级市场
We can buy almost everything we need in the supermarket.(我们几乎可以在超市买到我们需要的所有东西。)
7. yuan /juˈɑːn/ n.元(中国货币单位)
This book costs twenty yuan.(这本书售价二十元。)
8. sell /sel/ v.出售;售卖;销售得……;卖出
The store sells all kinds of beautiful clothes.(这家商店出售各种各样漂亮的衣服。)
9. fruit /fruːt/ n.水果;果实
Eating enough fruit is good for our health.(吃足够的水果对我们的健康有好处。)
10. scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːrf/ n.围巾;披巾;头巾
She looks very beautiful in that red scarf.(她围着那条红色围巾看起来很漂亮。)
11. would /wʊd; wəd/ modal v.(客气地建议或邀请);(表示愿意、不愿意等);将会
Would you like to have a cup of tea?(你想喝杯茶吗?)
12. sure /ʃʊə(r)/ /ʃʊr/ adv.当然
A: Can you help me with my homework? B: Sure!(A:你能帮我做作业吗?B:当然!)
13. list /lɪst/ n.清单;目录
I made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.(去超市之前我列了一份购物清单。)
14. salt /sɔːlt/ /sɔːlt/ n.盐,食盐
Don't put too much salt in the soup.(汤里别放太多盐。)
15. bag /bæg/ n.购物袋;手提袋;提包
She always carries a big bag with her.(她总是随身带着一个大手提包。)
16. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ /ˈstrɔːberi/ n.草莓
Strawberries are my favorite fruit.(草莓是我最喜欢的水果。)
17. kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/ (kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/) n.千克;公斤
I bought two kilos of apples.(我买了两公斤苹果。)
18. coffee /ˈkɒfi/ /ˈkɔːfi/ n.咖啡
I need a cup of coffee to keep me awake in the morning.(早上我需要一杯咖啡来提神。)
19. cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.甘蓝;卷心菜
My mother often makes cabbage soup.(我妈妈经常做卷心菜汤。)
20. chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ n.鸡肉;鸡
We had chicken for dinner last night.(昨晚我们晚餐吃了鸡肉。)
21. tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n.豆腐
Tofu is a healthy and delicious food.(豆腐是一种健康又美味的食物。)
22. watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ /ˈwɔːtərmelən/ n.西瓜
Watermelon is very popular in summer.(西瓜在夏天很受欢迎。)
23. carrot /ˈkærət/ n.胡萝卜
Rabbits like to eat carrots.(兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。)
24. camera /ˈkæmrə/ n.照相机;摄影机
I used my camera to take many beautiful pictures during the trip.(旅行中我用相机拍了很多漂亮的照片。)
25. trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/ /ˈtraʊzərz/ n.(pl.)裤子
These trousers are too long for me.(这条裤子对我来说太长了。)
26. party /ˈpɑːti/ /ˈpɑːrti/ n.聚会,宴会,联欢会;政党
We are going to have a birthday party for my sister.(我们打算为我妹妹举办一场生日聚会。)
27. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron.所有事物;一切;每件事
Everything in the room looks so clean and tidy.(房间里的一切看起来都那么干净整洁。)
28. sale /seɪl/ n.特价销售;出售
There is a big sale in the shopping mall.(购物商场正在大减价。)
29. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ /ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/ adj.线上的;网上的 adv.在网上
More and more people like to shop online.(越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。)
30. mum /mʌm/ (mom /mɒm/ /mɑːm/ AmE) n.妈妈(英式英语);妈妈(美式英语)
Mum, I'm hungry.(妈妈,我饿了。)
31. OK /əʊˈkeɪ/ excl.好;行 adj.安然无恙
A: Let's go to the park. B: OK!(A:我们去公园吧。B:好!)
Are you OK? You look a little pale.(你还好吗?你看起来有点苍白。)
32. plan /plæn/ v.计划,谋划;打算 n.计划; (详细)规划
We plan to go on a trip to Beijing next month.(我们计划下个月去北京旅行。)
I have a good plan for the summer vacation.(我有一个很好的暑假计划。)
Exploring the Topic
1. carry /ˈkæri/ v.拿;提;搬
Please help me carry this heavy box.(请帮我搬一下这个重箱子。)
2. heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的;厚的
The book is too heavy for the little boy to carry.(这本书太重了,小男孩拿不动。)
3. price /praɪs/ n.价格;价钱
The price of this dress is very reasonable.(这条裙子的价格很合理。)
4. skirt /skɜːt/ /skɜːrt/ n.女裙;裙子
She looks pretty in that red skirt.(她穿那条红色裙子很好看。)
5. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定
We need to decide where to go for our vacation.(我们得决定去哪里度假。)
6. pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ /ˈpɑːkɪt/ n.口袋
He put his hands in his pockets.(他把手放进口袋里。)
7. pocket money n.零花钱
My parents give me some pocket money every week.(我父母每周给我一些零花钱。)
8. save /seɪv/ v.节省;攒钱;挽救
I'm trying to save money to buy a new bike.(我在努力攒钱买一辆新自行车。)
9. notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n.笔记本
I always keep a notebook with me to write down ideas.(我总是随身带着一个笔记本,用来记录想法。)
10. between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep.在……之间;介于……之间
The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.(银行在邮局和超市之间。)
11. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv.明智地
We should spend our money wisely.(我们应该明智地花钱。)
12. waste /weɪst/ v.浪费 n.浪费;垃圾
Don't waste food. There are many people starving.(不要浪费食物。还有很多人在挨饿。)
13. try /traɪ/ v., n.试图,努力;试用;试
I will try my best to learn English well.(我会尽力学好英语。)
14. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ /ˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.可能;能做到(或取得) n.合适的人(或物)
It's possible for us to finish the work today.(我们今天有可能完成这项工作。)
15. store /stɔː(r)/ n.(大型)百货商店,商店 v.保存
I often go to that store to buy school things.(我经常去那家商店买学习用品。)
We need to store these vegetables in the fridge.(我们需要把这些蔬菜放在冰箱里保存。)
16. careful /ˈkeəfl/ /ˈkerfl/ adj.慎重的,细致的,精心的;小心,注意,谨慎
Be careful when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心。)
17. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj.昂贵的;价格高的
This watch is too expensive. I can't afford it.(这块手表太贵了。我买不起。)
18. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n.选择;选中的人(或物)
You have a lot of choices of clothes in this store.(在这家商店里你有很多衣服可供选择。)
19. check /tʃek/ v.检查;查看
Please check your homework carefully before you hand it in.(交作业前请仔细检查一下。)
20. payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n.付款;支付;收款
You can make the payment by credit card.(你可以用信用卡付款。)
21. again /əˈɡeɪn/ adv.再一次;又一次
Can you say that again? I didn't hear you clearly.(你能再说一遍吗?我没听清楚。)
22. example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ /ɪɡˈzæmpl/ n.例子;实例
Let me give you an example to explain this rule.(让我举个例子来解释这条规则。)
23. if /ɪf/ conj.如果;倘若
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
24. share /ʃeə(r)/ /ʃer/ v.分享;合用
We should share our happiness with others.(我们应该和别人分享我们的快乐。)
25. same /seɪm/ adj.相同的
We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
26. pay /peɪ/ v.付费;付酬
You have to pay for the book before you take it away.(你把书拿走之前得先付款。)
27. piece /piːs/ n.片;块
I'd like a piece of cake.(我想要一块蛋糕。)
28. bread /bred/ n.面包
Bread is a common food in many countries.(面包是许多国家的常见食物。)
29. sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ /ˈsænwɪdʒ/ n.三明治
I usually have a sandwich for breakfast.(我早餐通常吃一个三明治。)
30. thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ /ˈθɜːrsti/ adj.口渴的
I'm very thirsty. I need to drink some water.(我很渴。我需要喝点水。)
31. packet /ˈpækɪt/ n.小袋;小包装纸袋;小件包裹
I bought a packet of biscuits.(我买了一小袋饼干。)
32. meat /miːt/ n.肉
My mother is cooking meat in the kitchen.(我妈妈正在厨房里煮肉。)
33. cost /kɒst/ /kɔːst/ v.价钱为 n.费用
This coat costs me 200 yuan.(这件外套花了我200元。)
The cost of living is getting higher.(生活费用越来越高。)
34. bed /bed/ n.床
I go to bed at 10:00 every night.(我每天晚上10点上床睡觉。)
35. breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ n.早餐;早饭
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.(早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。)
36. bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗;盆
I had a bowl of noodles for lunch.(我午餐吃了一碗面条。)
37. scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzərz/ n.(pl.)剪刀
You need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.(你需要一把剪刀来剪纸。)
38. colored /ˈkʌləd/ /ˈkʌlərd/ adj.有……色的;色彩……的
She bought some colored pencils.(她买了一些彩色铅笔。)
39. cup /kʌp/ n.杯子;一杯(的量)
I'd like a cup of coffee.(我想要一杯咖啡。)
40. cotton /ˈkɒtn/ /ˈkɑːtn/ n.棉织物;棉布;棉花
This T shirt is made of cotton.(这件T恤是棉质的。)
41. sock /sɒk/ /sɑːk/ n.短袜
I need to buy a pair of new socks.(我需要买一双新短袜。)
42. may /meɪ/ modal v.可以;也许
May I use your pen?(我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?)
It may rain tomorrow.(明天也许会下雨。)
43. honey /ˈhʌni/ n.蜂蜜
Honey tastes sweet.(蜂蜜尝起来很甜。)
Developing the Topic
1. sweater /ˈswetə(r)/ n.套头衫;套头毛衣
I bought a new sweater for my father.(我给爸爸买了一件新的套头毛衣。)
2. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的
These fruits are very cheap in this market.(这个市场里的这些水果很便宜。)
3. bad /bæd/ adj.不适合的;质量差的;感到愧疚;令人不快的,坏的
The weather is bad today. We can't go on a picnic.(今天天气不好,我们不能去野餐了。)
This is a bad quality watch. It doesn't work well.(这块手表质量很差,走得不准。)
4. group /ɡruːp/ n.组;群
We work in groups to finish the project.(我们分组合作完成这个项目。)
5. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ /ˈkerfəli/ adv.小心地,谨慎地;细致地
Please listen carefully in class.(上课请认真听讲。)
He cut the paper carefully with scissors.(他用剪刀小心地剪纸。)
6. ad /æd/ (advertisement/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/) n.广告
I saw an interesting ad on TV last night.(我昨晚在电视上看到了一则有趣的广告。)
7. beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ n.开头;开端
The beginning of the movie is very exciting.(这部电影的开头非常精彩。)
Wrapping Up the Topic
1. banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ /bəˈnænə/ n.香蕉
I usually have a banana as a quick and healthy snack.(我通常吃一根香蕉当作快捷又健康的零食。)
2. just /dʒʌst/ adv.仅仅;只是;刚好;刚才
It's just a small mistake. Don't worry about it.(这只是个小错误,别担心。)
The coat just fits me well.(这件外套刚好很合身。)
I just saw him in the hallway.(我刚刚在走廊看到他了。)
3. stay /steɪ/ v.待;保持
I like to stay at home and read books on weekends.(周末我喜欢待在家里看书。)
We should stay calm in an emergency.(遇到紧急情况我们应该保持冷静。)
4. size /saɪz/ n.尺码,号;大小 v.标定……的大小
What size shoes do you wear?(你穿多大码的鞋?)
The size of this room is quite suitable for a small family.(这个房间的大小对一个小家庭来说很合适。)
The machine can size the products automatically.(这台机器能自动标定产品的大小。)
5. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.特殊的,特别的;特设的 n.特别活动;特价
Today is a special day for me. It's my birthday.(今天对我来说是个特殊的日子,是我的生日。)
The restaurant has a special menu for holidays.(这家餐厅在节假日有特别的菜单。)
They are having a special on ice cream today.(他们今天冰淇淋在特价销售。)
6. wait /weɪt/ v.等;等待
We have to wait for the bus at the bus stop.(我们得在公交站等公交车。)
Please wait a moment. I'm not ready yet.(请稍等一下,我还没准备好。)
7. free /friː/ adj.不收费的;空闲的;自由的 v.释放;使摆脱
There is a free concert in the park tonight.(今晚公园里有一场免费的音乐会。)
Are you free this afternoon? Let's go shopping.(你今天下午有空吗?我们去购物吧。)
We should fight for our free rights.(我们应该为我们的自由权利而奋斗。)
The bird was freed from the cage.(那只鸟从笼子里被放出来了。)
8. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːrdər/ n.订单;顺序;条理;秩序;命令
I placed an order for a new book online.(我在网上订购了一本新书。)
Please put these books in order.(请把这些书按顺序摆放。)
The teacher is trying to keep order in the classroom.(老师在努力维持教室的秩序。)
The soldier obeyed the order without hesitation.(士兵毫不犹豫地服从了命令。)
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