精品解析：福建省漳州一中碧湖校区2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期期初考 八年级英语科试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 一、听力（20小题，20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather when Jim was visiting Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the woman do? A. Clean the window. B. Close the window. C. Open the window. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Mark look like? A He’s tall. B. He’s thin. C. He’s short. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will it take to walk to the supermarket? A. About 14 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did the boy get to know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By going on the internet. 11. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Windy and snowy. B. Hot and wet. C. Windy and rainy. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long has the boy been ill? A. For ten days. B. For seven days. C. For three days. 13. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine and have a test. B. To drink more water and have a good rest. C. To take some medicine and do more exercise. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。 14. When is the girl’s brother’s birthday? A. Last Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 15. What does the girl’s brother like? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An English Club （俱乐部） Students to come Students in Class 7 and in 16. ________ classes in the school. Activities to do Watch English films 17. ________a month. Put on a （n）18. ________ at the end of the school year. Place to meet Room B4 in the 19. ________. Time to meet Next 20. ________, at 4:30. 一、单项选择题（共15题，满分15分） 1. My brother Ben can play ________ tennis well, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟本网球打得很好，但他不会弹吉他。 考查冠词。第一空后为tennis，球类前不用冠词，第一空不填；第二空后为guitar，乐器类前应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Cooking is boring to me. Everyone in my family ________ me is fond of cooking. A. through B. except C. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做饭对我来说很无聊。除了我，我们家每个人都喜欢做饭。 考查介词辨析。through通过；except除了；against反对。根据“Cooking is boring to me. Everyone in my family...me is fond of cooking.”可知自己认为做饭很无聊，所以除了自己之外，家里的每个人都喜欢做饭。故选B。 3. —Why do you practice Tai Chi (太极) every day? —Because this kind of exercise brings me ________ of mind. A. peace B. voice C. nature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天都打太极？——因为这种运动能让我内心平静。 考查名词辨析。peace平静；voice嗓音；nature自然。根据“Because this kind of exercise brings me...of mind.”和备选项可知，打太极能让人内心平静。故选A。 4. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It ________ delicious. A. sounds B. tastes C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭准备好了。请随便吃！——哇！它尝起来很好吃。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；watches观看。根据“Dinner is ready.”和“It...delicious.”可知，“It”指代“Dinner”，晚餐应是尝起来很美味。故选B。 5. Let’s ________ some trees so that they can prevent the water from washing the earth away. A. shake B. draw C. plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们种一些树，这样它们就可以防止水冲走泥土了。 考查动词辨析。shake摇动；draw画画；plant种植。根据“....some trees so that they can prevent the water from washing the earth away”可知，是种树来防止水冲走泥土，故选C。 6. She often ________ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit. A. looks for B. looks out C. looks up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在字典里查阅新单词。这是一个好习惯。 考查动词短语。looks for寻找；looks out小心；looks up查阅。根据“She often...new words in the dictionary.”可知，此句表达查阅新单词即look up new words，主语she第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式looks。故选C。 7. — What’s ________ lyric (抒情的) poem in China? — Lisao. It was written by Quyuan in the Warring States Time. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国最早的抒情诗是什么？——《离骚》，是战国时期屈原写的。 考查形容词最高级。根据空后“in China”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，因此用最高级形式。early的最高级是earliest，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选C。 8. —Must I wear the school dress suit today, Mom? —No, you ________. It’s raining outside. There won’t be a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天我必须穿校服吗？——不，你不用。外面在下雨。不会有升旗仪式。 考查情态动词。根据“No, you...It’s raining outside. There won’t be a flag-raising ceremony.”可知，此处表达因为下雨没有升旗仪式，所以不需要穿校服，needn’t“不需要”，用于对must引起的一般疑问句作出否定回答。故选B。 9. — Flora cooks very well. Who teaches her? — She taught ________ with the help of Little Red Book. A. themselves B. yourself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗洛拉的厨艺很好。谁教她的？——她在小红书的帮助下自学的。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。teach oneself表示“自学”，此处的宾语要与主语“She”保持一致，用“她”的反身代词形式，“herself”符合题意。故选C。 10. In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。 考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。 11. ________ the help of the Internet, our life has changed a lot. A. In B. Under C. With 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在因特网的帮助下，我们的生活改变了许多。 考查介词辨析。In在……中；Under在……之下；With具有，表伴随 。根据“...the help of the internet, our life has changed a lot.”可知，with the help of the Internet意为“在因特网的帮助下”，with the help of “在……的帮助下”。故选C。 12. Michael hurt his left leg and had to ask for ________ leave. A. seven days’ B. seven-days C. seven-day’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔的左腿受了伤，不得不请了七天的假。 考查形容词。根据“... leave”可知，指的是七天的假，seven days’ leave表示 “七天的假”；seven-day “七天的……”，复合形容词作定语修饰leave，故排除选项B和C。故选A。 13. — Frank, what were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ some reading on my iPad. A. do B. did C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我在iPad上看书。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，动作 “看书” 是在过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 14. Lily, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉，这些书太重了，你搬不动。我来帮你。 考查短语辨析。too...to do sth太……而无法做某事；so/such...that....“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，that后跟从句。根据“these books are...heavy for you...carry”可知，应是指“对你来说太重了你搬不动”，第二空后是动词carry，所以too...to...。故选A。 15. —I missed the football match last night. —________ A. Good idea. B. What a pity! C. Sure, go ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我错过了昨晚的足球比赛。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；What a pity!真遗憾；Sure, go ahead.当然，去吧。根据“I missed the football match last night.”可知，对方错过了比赛，应表达遗憾。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10题，满分10分） Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it ____16____. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand. People ____17____ camels “ships of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across ____18____ and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild ____19____ and carry more things than horses and donkeys. ____20____ wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go ____21____ water for two days. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. People drink camel ____22____ and eat camel meat. And camels can do even ____23____. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, rugs, and even clothing. Even dried camel droppings (粪便) are ____24____. Desert people use them to make cooking fires. So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to show your ____25____ to these strange-looking animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 16. A. swims B. walks C. rides 17. A. call B. treat C. feed 18. A. clear B. wet C. hot 19. A. insects B. plants C. birds 20. A. When B. But C. Because 21. A. under B. in C. without 22. A. coffee B. juice C. milk 23. A. many B. more C. most 24. A. dirty B. useful C. cheap 25. A. love B. pity C. sadness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用和多种用途。 【16题详解】 句意：骆驼在行走时会摇摆。 swims游泳；walks走路；rides骑车。根据“The camel sways when it...”可知，骆驼在行走时会摇摆。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。 call称呼；treat对待；feed喂养。根据“People... camels ‘ships of the desert’.”可知，人们称呼骆驼为“沙漠之舟”， call“称呼”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼来携带所有物品穿越炎热干燥的沙漠。 clear清晰的；wet湿的；hot炎热的。根据“Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across... and dry deserts.”可知，沙漠是炎热和干燥的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们吃野生植物，比马和驴能携带更多的东西。 insects昆虫；plants植物；birds鸟。根据“They eat wild... and carry more things than horses and donkeys.”可知，骆驼在沙漠中会吃植物。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当风沙弥漫天空时，它们仍然可以旅行。 When当……时；But但是；Because因为。根据“... wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel.”可知，当风沙弥漫天空时，骆驼仍然可以行走，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，骆驼可以携带很多东西并在没有水的情况下行走两天。 under在……下面；in在……里面；without没有。根据“Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go... water for two days.”可知，骆驼可以携带很多东西并且在两天内没有水，without“没有”，表否定。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：人们喝骆驼奶，吃骆驼肉。 coffee咖啡；juice果汁；milk牛奶。根据“People drink camel... and eat camel meat.”可知，人们喝骆驼奶并吃骆驼肉。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：骆驼还可以做更多的事情。 many许多；more更多；most最。根据“And camels can do even...”可知，骆驼可以做更多事情，表示递进关系，more“更多”符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：即使是干燥的骆驼粪便也有用。 dirty脏的；useful有用的；cheap便宜的。根据“Even dried camel droppings are...”可知，沙漠人们用干燥的骆驼粪便来生火做饭，说明干燥的骆驼粪便是有用的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，下次你想到沙漠旅行时，记得向这些长相奇特的动物表达你的爱。 love爱；pity遗憾；sadness悲伤。根据“So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to show your... to these strange-looking animals. They have been helping people for a long time”可知，骆驼一直在帮助人们，所以应该向它们展示爱。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20题，35分） 第一节A、B、C三篇：根据短文内容，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri: 7: 00 a.m~2: 30 p.m 5: 00 p.m~9: 00 p.m Sat.&.Sun: 7: 30 a.m-2: 00 p.m 5: 00 p.m~10: 00 p.m BAIHE SHOPPING CENTRE Tel: 8787-2738 Add: 530 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri: 10: 00 am~1l: 00 p.m Sat. & .Sun.: 9: 00 a m ~ 10: 00 p.m HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 8767-9690 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in the history of the native (本地的) people in Guangdong Open: Mon.to Fri.: 9: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. Sat. &Sun: 9: 00 a,m.~3: 00 p.m. FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m.~9: 00 a.m. Lunch: 1 1: 30 a.m.~2: 00 p.m. Dinner: 5: 00 p.m.~10: 00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.to Fri: 7: 00 a.m.~ 10: 00 p.m. Sat .&Sun.: 8: 00 a.m.~10: 00p.m. 26. If you want to go out for dinner on Saturday, you can call ________. A. 8338-6223 or 8333-8989 B. 8767-9690 or 8338-6223 C. 8333-8989 or 8787-2738 D. 8787-2738 or 8767-969 27. If you want to buy a new hat, you can go to ________. A. 69 Hong Kong Road B. 368 East Huanshi Road C. 530 Shanghai Road D. 635 Grand Road 28. ________ is closed for three hours in the afternoon at the weekends. A. Fuli Hotel B. Hongnan Restaurant C. History Museum D. Baihe Shopping Centre 29. The coffee shop in Fuli Hotel doesn’t open until (直到) ________ on Sunday morning. A. 6: 30 B. 7: 00 C. 7: 30 D. 8: 00 30. You can know ________ when you visit History Museum. A. the history of South China B. the history of Guangdong’s native people C. the history of Shanghai D. the history of Hong Kong 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆、服装店、博物馆以及旅馆的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“细节理解题。根据“HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223”以及“FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989”可知，红南餐馆和富力酒店都提供晚饭，可以拨打电话8338-6223或8333-8989。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BAIHE SHOPPINGCENTRE Add: 530 Shanghai Road”可知，服装店的地址是在上海路530号。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat.&.Sun: 7: 30 a.m-2: 00 p.m 5: 00 p.m~10: 00 p.m”可知，红南餐馆周末的开放时间是早上7:30到下午2点，从下午5点到晚上10点，关闭三个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat .&Sun.: 8: 00 a.m.~10: 00p.m.”可知，富力酒店的咖啡厅周日早上8点才开门。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of Guangdong’slargest museumsspecialized (专门) in the history of the native (本地的) people in Guangdong”可知，当你参观历史博物馆时，可以了解广东原住民的历史。故选B。 B Have you ever been afraid? Did you call for help? Did you run away? Did you hide (隐藏)? Animals sometimes do those things when they’re afraid. Animals also do other things when something scares (吓唬) them. Many small animals try to make themselves look bigger and scarier. When a snake is after a toad (蟾蜍), the toad stretches its legs and puffs its body up. The toad can make itself three times bigger. The snake can’t swallow (吞下) such a big toad. Puffer fishes (河豚) have stomachs that can stretch. If a puffer fish senses danger, it swallows lots of water and doubles its size. Some animals play tricks on other animals to keep safe. The hognose snake (无毒蛇) rolls (卷) over and plays dead. The smell makes other animals think the snake has been dead for a long time. No one wants to eat a dead snake! Some animals are so fast that they can run away if something is catching them. The red fox runs very fast. The red fox runs through water or even among a herd of cattle (牛群) to hide itself. Sometimes animals do hide when they’re afraid. The box turtle hides in its shell (壳). The shell is hard, and no one can get in. Prairie dogs hide in tunnels under the ground. 31. What kinds of things do animals do when they’re afraid? A. They hide. B. They make themselves look bigger. C. They run away. D. All of the above. 32. How does a toad make itself look scarier? A. It makes its body bigger. B. It plays dead. C. It sticks out its tongue (舌头). D. It turns another color. 33. What does the hognose snake do when it’s afraid? A. It rolls over and plays dead. B. It makes its body bigger. C. It sticks out its tongue. D. It hides in a hole in the ground. 34. Where do prairie dogs hide? A. Behind rocks. B. In trees. C. In tunnels under the ground. D. Underneath bushes. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. Why are animals afraid? B. When do animals play tricks on other animals? C What do animals do when they are afraid? D. Where do animals hide when they are afraid? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物在害怕时会做出的各种反应，包括使自己显得更大更吓人、欺骗其他动物、快速逃跑以及躲藏。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many small animals try to make themselves look bigger and scarier.”“Some animals are so fast that they can run away if something is catching them.”和“Sometimes animals do hide when they’re afraid.”可知，动物在害怕时会隐藏、变大或逃跑。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many small animals try to make themselves look bigger and scarier.”和“The toad can make itself three times bigger.”可知，蟾蜍通过让自己看起来变得更大来显得更有威胁性。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals play tricks on other animals to keep safe. The hognose snake (无毒蛇) rolls (卷) over and plays dead.”可知，感到害怕时，无毒蛇通过翻身装死来确保自己的安全。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prairie dogs hide in tunnels under the ground.”可知，草原犬鼠在地下的隧道中躲藏。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综观全文，本文通过描述不同动物的反应来探讨动物在害怕时的行为。故选C。 C Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 will answer “Maths”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn Art, Biology, Chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn Maths. Why so many students hate Maths and yet cannot avoid learning it at school? Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks “What good do we get from learning Maths? We can use computers to calculate (计算) numbers and we can use computers to store information. I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time.” However, there is much more to Maths than just learning to add and subtract numbers. In fact, Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and working out problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but if we can’t think logically, how could we know how to use the computer? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems. For example, imagine you are a cook and must prepare dinner for 100 people. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done fastest and best? To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way. 36. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Geography. D. Art. 37. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning Maths? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Number. B. Computer. C. Maths. D. Subject. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 90% of the students hate learning Maths. B. Students can learn Maths well with computers. C. Maths can do calculations and store information. D. Maths helps students learn all the other subjects well. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Maths is just learning to add and subtract numbers. B. Maths can be good for both our body and our mind. C. Maths helps us think logically and solve problems. D. Maths can help students find a good job in the future. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广泛开设数学课的原因——学习数学不仅学计算，还有助于我们有逻辑地思维、合理地解决问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn Art, Biology, Chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn Maths.”可知，学生们在学校在不同年级总要学习数学。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Jenny Sanders说话“We can use computers to calculate numbers and we can use computers to store information. I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time”可用电脑计算、存贮信息，学数学是浪费时间；可知，他觉得学习数学是没用的。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Maths is not so much about calculation”数学并不只是计算，数学是学习逻辑思考和解决问题；可知，此处用it指代“Maths”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 will answer ‘Maths’” 问任何学生他或她最讨厌哪门课，十分之九的人会回答“数学”；可知，选项A“90%的学生讨厌学习数学。”表述正确。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了广泛开设数学课的原因——学习数学不仅学计算，还有助于我们有逻辑地思维、合理地解决问题；可知，选项C“数学帮助我们有逻辑地思考、解决问题。”符合大意。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 D One day when I was cycling, I noticed (注意到) a person in front of me, about 250 meters ahead. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to catch up with him. I had about one kilometer to go before turning off (拐弯). ____41____ After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I pushed myself harder and sped up. ____42____ I felt so good. “I win,” I thought. “Although he didn’t know we were racing.” However, after a while, I found that I focused too much on (集中精力) competing against him that I had missed my turn. ____43____ Isn’t it just like our life? We often focus on competing with others, trying to show that we are better than them. ____44____ The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. ____45____ So just stop the competition with others and live a happy life. A. So I started cycling faster and faster. B. Finally, I caught up with him and passed by him. C. There will always be somebody ahead of you. D. We spend much time and energy chasing (追赶) after them and we miss out on our own paths (路) in life. E. I had gone nearly six blocks (街区) past it and had to turn back. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑行时专注于与别人比赛，结果错过自己该转的弯道，反思人生中不健康的竞争现象。 【41题详解】 根据下文“After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him...”可知，几分钟后作者就离那个骑自行车的人更近了，说明作者骑自行车加速了，选项A“所以我开始骑得越来越快。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“‘I win,’ I thought.”可知，作者认为自己赢了，应是成功超越了对方，选项B“最后，我赶上了他，从他身边经过。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文“I focused too much on (集中精力) competing against him that I had missed my turn.”可知，此处和骑车错过转弯有关，选项E“我走过了将近六个街区，不得不折回。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Isn’t it just like our life?”可知，此段讲此次骑车错过转弯和人生的类比，选项D“我们花了很多时间和精力去追逐他们，却错过了自己的人生之路。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. ”可知，永远有人比你优秀，这使得不健康的竞争成为一个永无止境的循环，选项C“总会有人在你前面。”符合语境。故选C。 四、词汇：按要求填空，每空一词。（共40题，40分） Ⅰ.（每空1分） 看音标写出英文单词。 46. [ɪnˈvaɪt]________ 47. ['laɪvli]________ 48. [si:m]________ 49. ['lʌvli]________ 50. [rəʊl]________ 51. ['ɔ:lməʊst]________ 52. [‘eniwʌn]________ 53. ['helpfl]________ 54. [fɪlm]________ 55. ['fi:lɪŋ]________ 【答案】46. invite 47. lively 48. seem 49. lovely 50. role 51. almost 52. anyone 53. helpful 54. film 55. feeling 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是invite意为“邀请”，是动词。故填invite。 【47题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lively意为“活泼的；生动的”，是形容词。故填lively。 【48题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是seem意为“似乎；好像”，是动词。故填seem。 【49题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lovely意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”，是形容词。故填lovely。 【50题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是role意为“角色；作用”，是名词。故填role。 【51题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是almost意为“几乎；差不多”，是副词。故填almost。 【52题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是anyone意为“任何人”，是不定代词。故填anyone。 【53题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是helpful意为“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。 【54题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是film意为“电影”，是名词。故填film。 【55题详解】 根据音标提示可知，英文表达是feeling意为“感觉；感情”，是名词。故填feeling。 Ⅱ.（每空1分） 看汉语写出英文单词。 56. 失败 ________ 57. 害羞的 ________ 58. 拒绝 ________ 59. 接受 ________ 60. 考试 ________ 61. 护照 ________ 62. 年长的 ________ 63. 玩笑 ________ 64. 国际的 ________ 65. 气味 ________ 【答案】56. fail 57. shy 58. refuse 59. accept 60. exam 61. passport 62. elder 63. joke 64. international 65. smell 【解析】 【56题详解】 fail“失败”，为动词。故填fail。 【57题详解】 shy“害羞的”，为形容词。故填shy。 【58题详解】 refuse“拒绝”，为动词。故填refuse。 【59题详解】 accept“接受”，为动词。故填accept。 【60题详解】 exam“考试”，为名词。故填exam。 【61题详解】 passport“护照”，为名词。故填passport。 【62题详解】 elder“年长的”，为形容词。故填elder。 【63题详解】 joke“玩笑”，为名词。故填joke。 【64题详解】 international“国际的”，为形容词。故填international。 【65题详解】 smell“气味”，为名词。故填smell。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（每空1分） 66. Maria went to the Von Trapp family to ________ ________ (照顾，照料) seven children. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚去冯·特拉普家照看七个孩子。“照顾，照料”为look after。根据“to”可知，为不定式，后接动词原形。故填look；after。 67. She tried to ________ them ________ (使……振作) with lively songs and short, funny plays. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：她试着用欢快的歌曲和简短有趣的短剧使他们振奋起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，为动词短语；根据try to do sth.“试着做某事”可知，动词cheer应用原形。故填cheer；up。 68. Helen is very ________ ________ (对……要求严格) herself. 【答案】 ①. strict  ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦对自己要求很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，为固定短语。故填strict；with。 69. I was new here, so I couldn’t sleep well ________ ________ (像往常一样). 【答案】 ①. as ②. usual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是新来的，所以我不能像往常一样睡好。as usual“像往常一样”，固定搭配。故填as；usual。 70. It’s important for us to know how to ________ ________(处理) problems on our own. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何独自处理问题是很重要的。deal with意为“处理，对付”，常与how连用 ，表示“如何处理”；且根据空前的动词不定式to可知，deal用动词的原形。故填deal；with。 71. He was quite angry with the driver, ________ ________ (即使) it was an accident. 【答案】 ①. even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对司机很生气，即使这是一场意外。even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though/if。 72. He ________ ________ (不再) stays in his room by himself. Instead he plays sports with his friends. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不再独自待在房间里。相反，他和朋友们一起做运动。 no longer意为“不再”，相当于not...any longer，常强调时间上不再延续。本句中修饰动词stays，表示他从现在开始不再延续“独自待在房间”这个动作。故填no；longer。 73. Pandas ________ ________ (以……为食) bamboo. 【答案】 ①. live##feed ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食。live on/feed on“以……为食”，为动词短语；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“Pandas”为复数，谓语动词live/feed用原形。故填live/feed；on。 74. Don’t ________ ________ (做鬼脸) to your classmates because it may make them unhappy. 【答案】 ①. make ②. faces 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对你的同学做鬼脸，因为这会让他们不开心。“做鬼脸”make faces，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填make；faces。 75. We should do exercise ________ ________ (至少) one hour every day. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少锻炼一个小时。at least “至少”，为介词短语。故填at；least。 五、翻译句子（共5题，满分10分） 76. 你介意教我吗？ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you mind teaching me? 【解析】 【详解】用“Would you mind doing”结构来表示“你介意……吗”，teach“教”，me“我”，宾格作宾语。故填Would you mind teaching me? 77. Lily比Lucy更瘦。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Lily is thinner than Lucy. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句应用“主系表”结构，时态用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，be动词用is；形容词的比较级thinner表示“更瘦”，作表语；是和Lucy作比较，应用than Lucy。故填Lily is thinner than Lucy. 78. 多优美的音乐啊！ ________________ 【答案】What beautiful music! 【解析】 【详解】考查what引导的感叹句。beautiful优美的；音乐music，且music是不可数名词。what引导的感叹句结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词！故填What beautiful music! 79. 熬夜对我们的健康没好处。 ________________ 【答案】It is not good for our health to stay up late. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】熬夜：stay up late；对……有好处：be good for；我们的健康：our health。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，此处用It作形式主语，因此be动词用is。故填It is not good for our health to stay up late. 80. 最重要的事情是保持冷静。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The most important thing is to keep/stay calm. 【解析】 【详解】形容词的最高级most important“最重要的”，修饰单数名词thing“事情”，最高级前要加定冠词the；be“是”；keep/stay calm“保持冷静”，此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The most important thing is to keep/stay calm. 六、情景交际（共5题，10分） 81. 你想知道对方有什么爱好，你会问： ________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s your hobby? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你有什么爱好”，即What’s your hobby，故填What’s your hobby? 82. 电话里你想知道是否可以留言，你会问： ________________________________________________________ 【答案】May/Can I leave a message? 【解析】 【详解】请求允许的句型：May/Can I+动词原形+其他？意为“我可以做……吗？”，leave a message意为“留言”，故填May/Can I leave a message? 83. 听说对方感冒了，你会建议她： ________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should see a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，听说对方感冒了，建议去看医生是合理的，情态动词should表示建议，其后加动词原形，see a doctor表示“看医生”。故填You should see a doctor. 84. 当你想为自己说的话抱歉时，你会说 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry for what I said. 【解析】 【详解】表示感到抱歉“I’m sorry”，介词for表示“为了……”，for后边加介词宾语，根据句意，需要使用宾语从句，what作为宾语从句的引导词，同时作动词say的宾语，say动作发生在过去，过去式是said。故填I’m sorry for what I said. 85. 你想知道对方长大后的理想职业，你会问： _________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以这样问“你长大后想做什么”，问职业用特殊疑问词what“什么”，want to be“想要成为”，when引导时间状语从句，grow up“长大成人”，时态用一般现在时。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 七、看图写话（共5题，10分） 根据图片内容及所给的单词完成句子。 86. how, carefully ________________________________________________________________ 87. 9:00-10:00 yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 88. enjoy ________________________________________________________________ 89. tomorrow ________________________________________________________________ 90. should, dustbin ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. How carefully he is doing his homework! 87. She was cleaning up the table from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday. 88. She enjoys playing the violin. 89. He is going to go boating tomorrow. 90. We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 【解析】 【86题详解】 根据“how, carefully”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他做作业多认真啊！”时态为现在进行时，应用“how+副词+主谓”的感叹句结构；he作主语；is doing作谓语；his homework作宾语。故填How carefully he is doing his homework! 【87题详解】 根据“9:00-10:00 yesterday”和图片可知，本句可表达为“昨天9点到10点，她正在收拾桌子。”时态为过去进行时，she作主语；was cleaning up作谓语；the table作宾语；from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday作时间状语，放句末。故填She was cleaning up the table from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday. 【88题详解】 根据“enjoy”和图片可知，本句可表达为“她喜欢拉小提琴。”时态为一般现在时，she作主语；enjoys作谓语；playing the violin作宾语。故填She enjoys playing the violin. 【89题详解】 根据“tomorrow”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他打算明天去划船。”时态为一般将来时，he作主语；is going to go作谓语；boating作宾语；tomorrow作时间状语，放句末。故填He is going to go boating tomorrow. 【90题详解】 根据“should, dustbin”和图片可知，本句可表达为“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。”时态为一般现在时，we作主语；should throw作谓语；the rubbish作动词throw的宾语；the dustbin作介词into的宾语。故填We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $