Unit4 Period2 reading1练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

9B Unit4 Period 2 reading1 1、 词汇运用、 1.Both Earth and Mars are p_____________. 2.Can you _______(to form a picture in your mind of what something might be like) a blue horse with a yellow tail? 3.There is a small boat ___________(to move slowly in the air or on the water) on the river. 4.The dog waited _____________(怀着希望地) beside the table for some food. 5.Many cities are becoming more and more c_____________ because of too many people. 6.The water has been ______________(pollute) by the waste water. Let’s do something to stop it. 7.The soup has very little ____________.(tasty) 8.The coat is so tight and I think it will make you feel ___________.(comfortable) 2、 动词填空。 1. Doing too much exercise (not improve) our study as greatly as thought. 2.―Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping. ―There is no need. He (wake) up. 3. I insist on your studying abroad.I'm sure you (impress) deeply not only by the teaching style in the university but the wonderful sights. 4.―Have you moved into your new house? ―You know my husband and I (decorate) it all the past year, but there is still something incomplete. 5. It's said, that the result of the test all the students are looking forward to (announce) yesterday. 6. The special boots can prevent us from (go) here and there in the air. 7.―Did you know anything about oil? ―I was told when I was young that oil (catch) fire easily. 8. He kept the old photo (remind) himself not to forget his poor childhood. 3、 选择训练。 ( )1. The surface of Mars is __ __like the surface of Earth than__ __ planet in our solar system. A. much; the other B. much; any other C. more; the other D. more; any other ( )2.I don't know they have passed the exam or not. A. where B. if C. whether D. when ( )3.Simon thinks impossible to move to Mars. A. that B. it C. its D. that is ( )4.Foods on Mars will not be as as they are on the earth. A. taste B. tastier C. tasty D. tastes ( )5.It's very difficult for us Mars. A. to live B. to live in C. living on D. to live on ( )6.Perhaps we will live in dome on Mars. A. a 8-bedroom B. an 8-bedroom C. a 8-bedrooms D. an 8-bedrooms ( )7.There will be a very interesting programme on TV right now. the TV, please. A. Open B. Turn on C. Opening D. Turning on ( )8.The robot designed by the company was designed to help students with their studies. This is . A. an exciting news B. an excited news C. exciting news D. excited news 4、 完成句子 1．人们不确定生活在火星上好不好。 People are not sure if it is good____________________________________________. 2．你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗? Can you imagine_____________________________________________________ ? 3．去外太空旅行对大多数人来说是困难的。 It's difficult for most people_____________________________________________________. 4．让机器人为他们做所有的家务会很棒1 It'll be____________________________________________all the housework for them! 5．这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了。 __________________________________________movie it was! I almost fell asleep. 5、 阅读理解。 How could we live without the Internet ? That's how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college you're thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity（机会）. Almost anything you can think of has a website（网站）about it . 　　You've probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldn't be given away. 　　Usually, the people who ask for personal（个人的） information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal (违法的) things. This might harm a person's or family's well-being. Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online. (   ) 1 Which can't the Internet do for you according to the passage?  A. Find out the latest news.                 B. Research a cool place to visit.  C. Do homework              D. Get information of your school  (   ) 2. The underlined words "keep anonymous" mean "______" in the passage. 　A. keep its name different                  B. keep its name unknown 　 C. keep its story interesting                D. keep its name known (   ) 3. The Internet is an unsafe place because_____. 　     A. There are many illegal things    B. Your personal information may be given away.  　     C. The computers may be harmed           D. Your e-mail address might be changed ### 一、词汇运用 1. planets 解析：地球和火星都是“行星”，planet要用复数形式planets。 2. imagine 解析：括号内解释为“在脑海中形成对某物可能样子的画面”，即“想象”，情态动词can后接动词原形imagine。 3. floating 解析：括号内解释为“在空中或水上缓慢移动”，即“漂浮”，此处用现在分词floating作后置定语，修饰boat，表示“正在河上漂浮的小船”。 4. hopefully 解析：“怀着希望地”是副词，修饰动词waited，用hopefully。 5. crowded 解析：因为人太多，许多城市变得越来越“拥挤”，用crowded。 6. polluted 解析：水是“被污染”，用现在完成时的被动语态，has been + 过去分词，pollute的过去分词是polluted。 7. taste 解析：little修饰不可数名词，“味道”在这里用名词taste。 8. uncomfortable 解析：外套太紧，会让人感觉“不舒服”，用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。 ### 二、动词填空 1. doesn't improve 解析：动名词短语Doing too much exercise作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，否定句借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形improve。 2. has woken 解析：根据“There is no need.”可知宝宝已经醒了，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时has woken。 3. will be impressed 解析：根据语境，“我”确信你不仅会被大学的教学风格而且会被美景“深深打动”，用一般将来时的被动语态will be impressed。 4. were decorating 解析：根据“all the past year”可知过去一年一直在装修房子，用过去进行时were decorating。 5. was announced 解析：the result和announce之间是被动关系，且yesterday表明用一般过去时的被动语态was announced。 6. going 解析：prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，用going。 7. catches 解析：“油容易着火”是客观事实，用一般现在时，oil是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式catches。 8. to remind 解析：此处用动词不定式to remind作目的状语，“为了提醒他自己不要忘记贫穷的童年”。 ### 三、选择训练 1. D 解析：句中有than，用比较级more，“火星表面比太阳系中其他任何行星的表面更像地球表面”，any other + 可数名词单数，表示“其他任何一个”，the other后接复数名词，所以选D。 2. C 解析：whether...or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，if不能与or not连用，所以选C。 3. B 解析：think it + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to move to Mars，所以选B。 4. C 解析：as...as中间用形容词原级，tasty表示“美味的”，所以选C。 5. D 解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“住在火星上”用live on Mars，所以选D。 6. B 解析：8 - bedroom以元音音素开头，用an，且8 - bedroom是复合形容词，修饰名词dome，其中的名词用单数形式，所以选B。 7. B 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，“打开电视”用turn on，open一般指打开具体的物体，如门、窗户等，所以选B。 8. C 解析：news是不可数名词，不能用an修饰，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，这里修饰news用exciting，所以选C。 ### 四、完成句子 1. to live on Mars 2. what our life will be like in the future 3. to travel into outer space 4. great to have robots do 5. What a boring ### 五、阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据第一段内容可知，互联网可以帮助找到最新消息、研究旅游的好地方、获取学校信息等，但不能直接做作业，所以选C。 2. B 解析：根据“you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具).”可知在聊天室人们容易被欺骗，因为每个人都像戴着面具，即身份不被知晓，keep anonymous意思是“保持匿名”，也就是keep its name unknown，所以选B。 3. B 解析：根据“The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldn't be given away.”以及“the people who ask for personal（个人的） information...do some illegal (违法的) things. This might harm a person's or family's well - being.”可知互联网不安全是因为个人信息可能会被泄露，所以选B。 I try, I insist, I succeed. 我努力，我坚持，我成功。1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$