内容正文:
1-3 情绪描写之语料积累
惊讶尴尬
后悔伤心
★How will you show your surprise and embarrassment?
Free talk
★And which expressions can be used to show surprise and embarrassment? Please say as many expressions as you can (including adj./ n./ v./ lexical chunks[词块])
Part 01
Expression-brainstorming
shocked 吃惊的
surprised 惊讶的
amazed 惊讶的
astonished 非常惊讶的startled 受惊吓了的embarrassed 尴尬的
dumbfounded
目瞪口呆的
stunned(因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的
……
adj.
Expressions related to surprise and embarrassment.
n.
v.
shock 震惊
surprise 惊讶
amazement 惊奇
astonishment 惊讶embarrassment 窘迫awkwardness 尴尬
……
shock 使震惊
astonish 使十分惊讶surprise 使(某人)吃惊
wonder 感到诧异
amaze 使惊奇
embarrass 使尴尬
stun 使震惊(或惊愕、目瞪口呆)
blush(因尴尬或害羞)脸红
……
be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇
be embarrassed about/at…
对……感到尴尬
be speechless with shock
惊得说不出话来
be shocked beyond words
惊得说不出话来
one’s mind goes blank
某人大脑一片空白
one’s jaw drops in astonishment
某人惊掉下巴
to one’s surprise
/shock/amazement/astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
Lexical chunks
Memorize them and use them properly.
it surprises/shocks/amazes/
astonishes sb. that
令某人惊讶的是……
in surprise/shock/amazement/
disbelief
惊奇地/震惊地/惊讶地/难以置信地
one’s face flushes/burns 脸红
blood rushes to one’s face
(尴尬)使某人涨红了脸
sb. blushes with embarrassment
某人尴尬得满脸通红
gasp in astonishment
吃惊地倒吸一口气
widen one’s eyes/one’s eyes grow wide
某人睁大了眼睛
one’s mouth drops open in surprise
某人惊讶地张大了嘴
freeze/stand still/be numb with shock
惊得当场呆住
be lost for words
(因惊讶、困惑等)不知说什么才好
Lexical chunks
Memorize them and use them properly.
find a hole to hide oneself in
(因尴尬想)找个洞藏起来
hide/disguise/mask one’s embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬
one’s eyes flash a look of surprise
某人眼中闪现出惊讶
a spark of surprise flashes/passes across one’s eyes
某人眼中闪现一丝惊讶
Part 02
Sentence-completing
1. Hearing the unexpected news, Mary was ________________________
_____________________.
听到这个意外的消息,Mary惊得说不出话来。
2. When I told him I had won first prize, he ______________________.
当我告诉他自己得了第一名的时候,他难以置信地盯着我。
3. _____________________________________ that my children had prepared gifts for me.
我的孩子们为我准备了礼物,这让我很震惊。
4. So embarrassed was she that she just stood there clumsily, feeling _______________________.
她很尴尬,只是笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。
一、运用相关词汇/必备词块,补全下列句子。
speechless with shock/
shocked beyond words
stared at me in disbelief
It surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished me
the blood rush to her face
5. _____________________________ appeared on my face at the sound of my stomach grumbling.
当我的肚子咕噜咕噜叫的时候,我脸上露出了尴尬的表情。
6. ______________________________ when he saw the long-lost diary lying on his desk.
当他看到桌子上遗失很久的日记本时,他的眼睛闪现出一丝惊讶。
7. Surprised and frightened, Reilly_________________, screaming and falling to the ground.
Reilly又惊讶又害怕,她睁大了眼睛,尖叫着倒在地上。
8. She tried to __________________________________ behind a forced smile, but her flushed cheeks gave her away.
她试图用强颜欢笑来掩饰自己的尴尬,但她那红扑扑的双颊暴露了她的窘态。
His eyes flashed a look of surprise
widened her eyes
An embarrassed look/expression
hide/disguise/mask her embarrassment
1. 她挠了挠头,想找个洞藏起来。
___________________________________________________________
2. Mary惊讶得不知说什么才好。(运用倒装句)
___________________________________________________________
3. 看到整栋建筑物都在摇晃,Ruby大脑一片空白。(运用现在分词作状语)
___________________________________________________________
4. 当他收到那个期待已久的礼物时,他的眼睛闪现出惊讶。(运用时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
二、根据提示,运用相关词汇/必备词块,翻译下列句子。
She scratched her head, hoping to find a hole to hide herself in.
So surprised was Mary that she was lost for words.
Seeing the whole building shaking, Ruby’s mind went blank.
A spark of surprise flashed/passed across his eyes when he received the long-awaited gift.
Part 03
Paragraph-consolidating
故事背景:Kate一直期待能有一辆新自行车,但她的妈妈告诉她不能不劳而获。于是Kate决定承担一些力所能及的家务,以此来换取想要的自行车……
On Christmas morning, Kate bounded down the stairs. As she turned the corner into the living room, (1) ______________________________________(她惊得当场呆住了). There, standing proudly in the center of the room, was a gleaming bicycle — the gift she had wanted most in this world. Her heart raced, and (2) ___________________ (她的大脑一片空白). She walked around the bike, running her fingers along its sleek frame, unable to believe it was truly hers. Seeing her mother coming towards her, she quickly ran to her and gave her a big hug. (3) ___________________________________________(一阵感激和惊讶的情绪席卷了她。) In that moment, she understood the meaning of her mother’s words.
三、根据提示,运用相关词汇/必备词块,补全下列段落。
she froze/stood still/was numb with shock
her mind went blank
A wave of gratitude and surprise swept over her.
Summary
Expression-brainstorming
Sentence-completing
Paragraph-consolidating
We can use ESP model to go over the language bank related to “surprise and embarrassment”.
★How will you show your regret and sadness?
Free talk
★And which expressions can be used to show regret and sadness? Please say as many expressions as you can (including adj./ n./ v./ lexical chunks[词块])
Part 01
Expression-brainstorming
frustrated 懊丧的
upset 难过的
gloomy 忧郁的
depressed 抑郁的regretful 后悔的
ashamed 惭愧的
……
adj.
Expressions related to regret and sadness.
n.
v.
sadness 悲伤
sorrow 悲痛
suffering 痛苦
guilt 内疚
self-blame 自责
grief
(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲痛
……
sigh 叹气
sob 抽噎
weep
(通常因悲伤)哭泣
criticize 批评
apologize 道歉
regret 懊悔
……
shed tears 落泪
burst into tears 突然大哭
have tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水
can’t hold/fight back tears 忍不住流泪
(struggle to) hold/fight back one’s tears
努力忍住眼泪
tears stream down one’s cheeks
眼泪顺着脸颊流下来
messy hair 头发凌乱
a pale face 脸色苍白
hang one’s head 垂下头
lose one’s appetite 失去胃口
turn over in bed 辗转反侧
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
if only... 要是……就好了
How I wished… 我多么希望……
keep blaming oneself 不停自责
full of regret/guilt
满心后悔/满怀内疚
in grief 处于悲痛中
be overcome by/with sorrow
悲痛欲绝
be thrown into sadness 陷入悲伤中
to one’s sadness/sorrow/grief
让某人悲伤/悲痛的是
the weight of sadness settles heavily on one’s chest
悲伤沉重地压在某人的胸膛
Lexical chunks
Memorize them and use them properly.
Part 02
Sentence-completing
1. ___________, I rushed out to apologize to Tom.
我满怀内疚,冲出去向Tom道歉。
2. He shook his head miserably, ____________________________.
他痛苦地摇摇头,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3. I __________________ for not standing up for my friend.
我为自己没有站出来帮助朋友而一直责怪自己。
4. He paused and ________________________, too frustrated to speak.
他停下来,双手掩面,沮丧得说不下去了。
5. ____________ I hadn’t let fear hold me back from pursuing my dream.
我多么希望我没有让恐惧阻止我追求梦想。
一、运用相关词汇/必备词块,补全下列句子。
Full of guilt
tears streaming down his cheeks
buried his face in his hands
How I wished
kept blaming myself
6. Recalling what I did, I quickly _______________ and barely touched my food.
回想起我的所作所为,我很快就失去了胃口,几乎没动我的食物。
7. ____________________________, she wandered aimlessly, lost in regret and sorrow.
她头发凌乱,脸色苍白,漫无目的地徘徊,沉浸在悔恨和悲伤中。
8. ______________, the photo album, holding cherished moments, was lost during the move.
让我感到悲伤的是,相册在搬家的时候被弄丢了,里面有很多珍贵的时刻。
With messy hair and a pale face
To my sadness
lost my appetite
1. 她突然大哭起来,跑出了房间。
_______________________________________
2. 要是他没忘记回复那封邮件就好了。(运用虚拟语气)
_________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3. 在失去我梦寐以求的奖品后,我陷入了悲伤之中。(运用时间状语从句)
_________________________________________________
4. 我辗转反侧,难以入睡,后悔白天没有和妈妈说实话。(运用现在分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________________
二、根据提示,运用相关词汇/必备词块,翻译下列句子。
She burst into tears and ran out of the room.
If only he’d remembered to reply to that email.
或If only he hadn’t forgotten to reply to that email.
After I lost my dream prize, I was thrown into sadness.
I turned over in bed, unable to sleep, feeling guilty for not telling my mother the truth during the day.
Part 03
Paragraph-consolidating
故事背景:一次体育课上,“我”因被同学Lynn取笑,所以跑去质问我的好朋友Alice——唯一知道“我”秘密的人,可Alice表示并不知情。“我”生气地跑回教室,发现“我”的日记本被摊开放在了书桌上……
It occurred to me that it wasn’t Alice who leaked my embarrassing secret. Recognizing my misunderstanding, (1) __________________ (我满心后悔).
(2) ______________________________________________ (我多么希望我没有对她说那些刺耳的话;harsh words) Determined to apologize to Alice, I dashed out of the classroom and hurried to the school field, hoping to see her there. Luckily, Alice was still in the field. She stood rooted to the ground,
(3) _________________________________ (努力忍住眼泪). I walked up to her and explained what had happened. “Are we still friends?” I murmured in a low voice. After a short silence, she nodded. It dawned on me then that true friendship is earned with sincerity and respect.
三、根据提示,运用相关词汇/必备词块,补全下列段落。
I was full of regret
How I wished I hadn’t said those harsh words to her.
struggling to hold/fight back her tears
Summary
Expression-brainstorming
Sentence-completing
Paragraph-consolidating
We can use ESP model to go over the language bank related to “regret and sadness”.
感 谢 观 看
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