精品解析：四川省绵阳市东辰学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考英语试卷

绵阳东辰学校2024年春季初2022级假期学情调查 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I like listening to music in my free time. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting. —Emma In my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. —Bill In my free time, I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future (未来). —Tina I like doing volunteer (志愿者) work in my free time. I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood. —Jessica 1. Emma thinks making clothes is ________. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. How often does Bill have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 3. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. A guide. 4. Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 5 Who like reading books in their free time? A. Bill and Tina. B. Emma and Bill. C. Tina and Jessica. D. Emma and Jessica. B It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand. Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick (拐杖). But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old!’ I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.” 6. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the evening. D. In the afternoon. 7. What was the weather like that day? A. It was raining. B. It was warm. C. It was hot. D. It was cloudy. 8. Where did Mr. Black see the old man? A. At the bus stop. B. At the airport. C. In the park. D. In the cinema. 9. Why did the old man take an umbrella with him? A. Because it was going to rain. B. Because the sun was too hot. C. Because it was his walking-stick. D. Because the umbrella was strong. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. There was a lot of clouds in the sky that day. B. The old man was too old to go home himself. C. The umbrella was not strong enough for him to use. D. The old man didn’t want other people to say he was old. C Coffee is an important part of Italian culture. I have been in Italy for over six months and I have drunk a lot of it! Of course coffee is also very popular in the UK, my home country, but coffee culture in Italy is a different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a bar (小馆子), you will get a small espresso. This is normal coffee for Italians and they are not so interested in the big coffee that we drink in the UK. And takeaway (外卖食物) coffee is very popular in the UK, but it is not very common at all in Italy. Usually, Italians like to drink coffee in a bar and, for many, this short time is an important part of their day. Breakfast in a bar in Italy usually involves (包括) a coffee and a pastry (油酥糕点). I like this kind of breakfast. Cappuccino is a very popular coffee drink at breakfast time and, for me, a cappuccino and a pastry is the perfect way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is much cheaper than that in the UK. Normally, an espresso costs around €1.00 and a cappuccino about €1.50 in Italy! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to often go out for coffee and you won’t break the bank. 11. Where does the writer come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Italy. D. Canada. 12. Italians usually drink coffee _______. A. in a bar B. after breakfast C. in a big cup D. at home 13. What is the perfect way to start the day for the writer? A. Having a big breakfast. B. Exercising for a short time. C. Having a cappuccino and a pastry. D. Enjoying takeaway coffee from a bar. 14. An espresso is about _______ cheaper than a cappuccino in Italy. A. €0.50 B. €1.00 C. €1.50 D. €2.50 15. What does the underlined part “you won’t break the bank” mean in Chinese? A. 你会倾家荡产 B. 你能负担得起 C. 你不能抢银行 D. 你不能向银行贷款 D Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with (处理) your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆ Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 16. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 17. What should you do when you don’t know what you’re worried about? A. Try to find it out. B. Never ask for help. C. Try to forget the worries. D. Do something fun. 18. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except (除了) ________. A Why are grades important? B. Why don’t my friends like me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. What do grades mean to me? 19. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Who is often worried B. Don’t be worried C. How to deal with worries D. What kind of worries people have 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner and lighter than ever before. ____21____, in the future, you might not need to take them everywhere with you. You may just need to wear a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer screen and show you information from the Internet. When you are visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous ____22____ in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you order. The glasses will also have a camera (照相机) to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much ____23____. In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you brush your teeth in the morning, you will be able to watch the news on your mirror. ____24____ your hair is short and you wonder what you will look like with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with different features (特征). Your mirror will also monitor (监测) your ____25____, and it’ll be able to tell you when you need a visit to the doctor’s office. 21. A. Also B. Again C. Once D. However 22. A. prizes B. books C. robots D. paintings 23. A. busier B. easier C. slower D. richer 24. A. If B. So C. But D. Whether 25. A. work B. phone C. health D. family B Once in a small city, there was a storybook. He looked great, but there were no stories inside. People often picked him up, but put him down ____26____ because he was empty (空的). Not far from him, there was an inkpot (墨水瓶) full of ink for years. Nobody ____27____ that he was there. One time, a man put the storybook next to the inkpot. They told each other stories about ____28____ bad luck. They did this for years until a pen came next to them. The pen felt useless and sad. He cried, ____29____ the storybook and the inkpot joined in. However, the pen was soon tired of crying. He ____30____ to improve (改善) the situation. He advised the storybook and the inkpot to write a story with him. Both of them ____31____ the pen, and together they wrote a very interesting story. A teacher walked by a few days later. He was sad because he had a(n) ____32____ keeping his students’ attention (注意力). He ____33____ the storybook and picked him up. After reading the story inside, he found it very interesting. In class he told the story to his students, and they all ____34____ it and listened carefully. From then on, the storybook, the inkpot and the pen wrote a new story ____35____ the teacher every day. They felt very happy. 26. A. clearly B. gladly C. quickly D. easily 27 A. remembered B. expected C. worried D. believed 28. A. his B. her C. our D. their 29. A. because B. though C. and D. or 30. A. decided B. waited C. paid D. answered 31. A. cared about B. agreed with C. looked for D. shouted to 32. A. plan B. idea C. program D. problem 33. A. trusted B. saw C. printed D. sold 34. A. loved B. showed C. celebrated D. questioned 35. A. from B. of C. about D. for 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, but he wasn’t happy at all. He didn’t know the purpose (目标) of his life. ____36____ the rich man asked a wise old man for help. The old man ____37____ (take) him to a window and asked him, “What can you see through the glass?” The man said, “I can see people coming and going along the street. And there is a poor man asking for food.” Then the old man took him to a large mirror and said, “Now look in the mirror and tell me what you see.” After ____38____ (look) at the mirror for some time, the man said, “I can only see myself.” The old man looked at the rich man, smiled and said, “Did you find that both the glass of the window ____39____ the mirror are made of the same thing? The only ____40____ (different) is that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. As a result, all you can see is ____41____ (you) in the mirror. It is ____42____ same with humans. You will be able ____43____ (see) the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers your ____44____ (eye). If you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and love for them, you ____45____ (find) the purpose/or your life and feel happy.” 第三部分 写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you like reading in your free time? It’s a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always enjoy yourself if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. Reading is a way of relaxing too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed, even in the bath. Reading is convenient (方便的) as it is easy to stop and then start again. Thirdly, it is helpful to read books. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork much easier. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling and have more things to write about. ____46____ ___47___ ____48____ ___49___ ____50____ 第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假设你是陈露，你收到美国好友 Lily的一封信，想了解你对未来学生生活的预测。请认真阅读下面的来信，根据信中内容给她回一封80词左右的信。请注意书写工整，不出现真实个人信息。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chen Lu, How is everything going? I’m wondering what students’ life will be like in 50 years. How will they get to school? Or will they just study at home. When will they get up and what subjects will they learn? What will they do after school? There are so many things about future to think about. I really want to know your ideas about students’ life in 50 years. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lily Dear Lily, It’s great to hear from you and I’m doing well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳东辰学校2024年春季初2022级假期学情调查 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I like listening to music in my free time. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting. —Emma In my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. —Bill In my free time, I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future (未来). —Tina I like doing volunteer (志愿者) work in my free time. I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood. —Jessica 1. Emma thinks making clothes is ________. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. How often does Bill have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 3. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. A guide. 4. Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 5. Who like reading books in their free time? A. Bill and Tina. B. Emma and Bill. C. Tina and Jessica. D. Emma and Jessica. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了四个孩子在业余时间做什么以及他们喜欢做哪些事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题，A：容易的；B：困难的；C：有趣的；D：无聊的，根据短文中提到的But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.“但是我最喜欢做衣服。我认为它很有趣。”，结合题干，故答案为C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，A：一周一次；B：一周两次；C：一个月一次；D：一个月两次，根据短文中提到的 I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.“我每周四和周日上钢琴课。”，结合题干，可知一周两次。故答案为B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题，A：一个厨师；B：一个老师；C：一个歌手；D：一个导游，根据短文中提到的I want to be a great cook in the future.“将来我想成为一名伟大的厨师。”，结合题干，故答案为A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题，A：她表兄弟；B：她的朋友们；C：她的父母；D：她的同学们，根据短文中提到的I go to the old people's home with my classmates twice a month.“我一个月和我的同学一起去老人院两次。”，结合题干，故答案为D。 【5题详解】 理解理解题，根据短文第一段中提到的I also like reading books.“我也喜欢读书。”和第二段中提到的In my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball.“在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢读书、画画和打排球。”，结合题干，可知与B项一致，故答案为B。 B It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand. Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick (拐杖). But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old!’ I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.” 6. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the evening. D. In the afternoon. 7. What was the weather like that day? A. It was raining. B. It was warm. C. It was hot. D. It was cloudy. 8. Where did Mr. Black see the old man? A. At the bus stop. B. At the airport. C. In the park. D. In the cinema. 9. Why did the old man take an umbrella with him? A. Because it was going to rain. B. Because the sun was too hot. C. Because it was his walking-stick. D. Because the umbrella was strong. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. There was a lot of clouds in the sky that day. B. The old man was too old to go home himself. C. The umbrella was not strong enough for him to use. D. The old man didn’t want other people to say he was old. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在公交车站使用伞伪装成支撑行走的拐杖来避免旁人注意其年龄的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning”可知，故事发生在早晨。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and the sun is warm but not hot”可知，那天是温暖的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop”可知，Mr. Black在公交车站看到老人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I must have a walking-stick (拐杖). But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old! I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.’”可知，老人带着雨伞是因为把它当拐杖使用。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old!’ I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.”可知，老人不想被别人说老了，所以把雨伞当作拐杖。故选D。 C Coffee is an important part of Italian culture. I have been in Italy for over six months and I have drunk a lot of it! Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK, my home country, but coffee culture in Italy is a different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a bar (小馆子), you will get a small espresso. This is normal coffee for Italians and they are not so interested in the big coffee that we drink in the UK. And takeaway (外卖食物) coffee is very popular in the UK, but it is not very common at all in Italy. Usually, Italians like to drink coffee in a bar and, for many, this short time is an important part of their day. Breakfast in a bar in Italy usually involves (包括) a coffee and a pastry (油酥糕点). I like this kind of breakfast. Cappuccino is a very popular coffee drink at breakfast time and, for me, a cappuccino and a pastry is the perfect way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is much cheaper than that in the UK. Normally, an espresso costs around €1.00 and a cappuccino about €1.50 in Italy! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to often go out for coffee and you won’t break the bank. 11. Where does the writer come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Italy. D. Canada. 12. Italians usually drink coffee _______. A. in a bar B. after breakfast C. in a big cup D. at home 13. What is the perfect way to start the day for the writer? A. Having a big breakfast. B. Exercising for a short time. C. Having a cappuccino and a pastry. D. Enjoying takeaway coffee from a bar. 14. An espresso is about _______ cheaper than a cappuccino in Italy. A. €0.50 B. €1.00 C. €1.50 D. €2.50 15. What does the underlined part “you won’t break the bank” mean in Chinese? A. 你会倾家荡产 B. 你能负担得起 C. 你不能抢银行 D. 你不能向银行贷款 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利的咖啡文化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK, my home country, but coffee culture in Italy is a different story.”可知，作者来自英国；故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, Italians like to drink coffee in a bar and...”可知，通常，意大利人喜欢在小馆子里喝咖啡；故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for me, a cappuccino and a pastry is the perfect way to start the day.”可知，对作者来说，一杯卡布奇诺和一份糕点是开启一天的完美方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Normally, an espresso costs around €1.00 and a cappuccino about €1.50 in Italy!”可知，在意大利，一杯浓缩咖啡的价格通常在1欧元左右，而一杯卡布奇诺的价格大约在1.5欧元左右；因此比卡布奇诺便宜0.5欧元；故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to often go out for coffee and you won’t break the bank.”可知，能出去经常喝咖啡说明能负担起；因此“you won’t break the bank”意为“你能负担得起”故选B。 D Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with (处理) your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆ Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 16. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 17 What should you do when you don’t know what you’re worried about? A. Try to find it out. B. Never ask for help. C. Try to forget the worries. D. Do something fun. 18. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except (除了) ________. A. Why are grades important? B. Why don’t my friends like me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. What do grades mean to me? 19. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Who is often worried B. Don’t be worried C. How to deal with worries D. What kind of worries people have 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何处理担忧。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can take these three steps to deal with (处理) your worries”可知，文章中提到了处理担忧的三个步骤。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help”可知，当你不知道自己在担忧什么时，你应该尝试找出原因，如果找不出，可以寻求帮助。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:”下文的内容可知，B选项属于这些问题，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game”可知，邀请对方去打篮球是解决冲突的一种方法。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，文章着重讨论“如何处理担忧”。因此“How to deal with worries” 是最适合文章的题目。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner and lighter than ever before. ____21____, in the future, you might not need to take them everywhere with you. You may just need to wear a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer screen and show you information from the Internet. When you are visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous ____22____ in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you order. The glasses will also have a camera (照相机) to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much ____23____. In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you brush your teeth in the morning, you will be able to watch the news on your mirror. ____24____ your hair is short and you wonder what you will look like with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with different features (特征). Your mirror will also monitor (监测) your ____25____, and it’ll be able to tell you when you need a visit to the doctor’s office. 21. A. Also B. Again C. Once D. However 22. A. prizes B. books C. robots D. paintings 23. A. busier B. easier C. slower D. richer 24. A. If B. So C. But D. Whether 25. A. work B. phone C. health D. family 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来科技的发展，如智能手机和电脑如何变得更轻薄，以及智能眼镜和智能镜子如何改变人们的生活方式。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，将来你可能不需要到处携带它们。 also此外；again再次；once曾经；however然而。后句和前面部分是转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当你参观艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到关于你面前的著名画作的信息。 prizes奖品；books书籍；robots机器人；paintings画作。根据“When you are visiting an art museum,”可知，艺术博物馆里有著名画作，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更轻松。 busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的；richer更富有的。根据上文“Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you order. The glasses will also have a camera (照相机) to take photos.”可知，智能眼镜让你的生活更轻松。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，可以直接对着镜子说。 if如果；so所以；but但是；whether是否。根据“your hair is short and you wonder what you will look like with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，这里是表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你的镜子还将监测你的健康，并能告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。 work工作；phone电话；health健康；family家庭。根据“and it’ll be able to tell you when you need a visit to the doctor’s office.”可知，医生和健康有关系，故选C。 B Once in a small city, there was a storybook. He looked great, but there were no stories inside. People often picked him up, but put him down ____26____ because he was empty (空的). Not far from him, there was an inkpot (墨水瓶) full of ink for years. Nobody ____27____ that he was there. One time, a man put the storybook next to the inkpot. They told each other stories about ____28____ bad luck. They did this for years until a pen came next to them. The pen felt useless and sad. He cried, ____29____ the storybook and the inkpot joined in. However, the pen was soon tired of crying. He ____30____ to improve (改善) the situation. He advised the storybook and the inkpot to write a story with him. Both of them ____31____ the pen, and together they wrote a very interesting story. A teacher walked by a few days later. He was sad because he had a(n) ____32____ keeping his students’ attention (注意力). He ____33____ the storybook and picked him up. After reading the story inside, he found it very interesting. In class he told the story to his students, and they all ____34____ it and listened carefully. From then on, the storybook, the inkpot and the pen wrote a new story ____35____ the teacher every day. They felt very happy. 26. A. clearly B. gladly C. quickly D. easily 27. A. remembered B. expected C. worried D. believed 28 A. his B. her C. our D. their 29. A. because B. though C. and D. or 30. A. decided B. waited C. paid D. answered 31. A. cared about B. agreed with C. looked for D. shouted to 32. A. plan B. idea C. program D. problem 33. A. trusted B. saw C. printed D. sold 34. A. loved B. showed C. celebrated D. questioned 35. A. from B. of C. about D. for 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个故事书、墨水瓶和钢笔共同努力写下了精彩的故事，帮助老师吸引学生注意力，并获得快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：人们常常拿起他，但很快地就把他放下，因为他是空的。 clearly清楚地；gladly高兴地；quickly迅速地；easily轻易地。根据“because he was empty (空的)”可知，因为故事书里什么都没有，所以人们很快就会放下，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：没有人记得他在那。 remembered记得；expected期待；worried担心；believed相信。根据“Nobody ”与上下文语境可知，这里是指没有人记得墨水瓶的存在。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们互相讲述他们的坏运气故事。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是They，应用their。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他哭了，然后故事书和墨水瓶也加入进来了。 because因为；though虽然；and和；or或者。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他决定改善这种状况。 decided决定；waited等待；paid支付；answered回答。根据“He advised the storybook and the inkpot to write a story with him”可知，笔决定积极改变现状，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都同意笔的建议，一起写了一个非常有趣的故事。 cared about关心；agreed with同意；looked for寻找；shouted to喊叫。根据“He advised the storybook and the inkpot to write a story with him.”可知，故事书和墨水瓶同意了笔的提议。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他因为无法让学生集中注意力而感到伤心。 plan计划；idea主意；program程序；problem问题。根据“He was sad”可知，教师对吸引学生注意力感到困扰，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他看到了故事书并捡起它。 trusted信任；saw看见；printed打印；sold卖。根据“the storybook and picked him up.”可知，教师看到了这个故事书，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他把这个故事讲给学生听，他们都很喜欢并认真聆听。 loved热爱；showed展示；celebrated庆祝；questioned质疑根据“listened carefully”可知，学生们非常喜欢这个故事。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从此之后，故事书、墨水瓶和笔每天都为老师写一个新故事。 from从；of……的；about关于；for为了。根据“wrote a new story...the teacher every day”可知，他们为教师写故事，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, but he wasn’t happy at all. He didn’t know the purpose (目标) of his life. ____36____ the rich man asked a wise old man for help. The old man ____37____ (take) him to a window and asked him, “What can you see through the glass?” The man said, “I can see people coming and going along the street. And there is a poor man asking for food.” Then the old man took him to a large mirror and said, “Now look in the mirror and tell me what you see.” After ____38____ (look) at the mirror for some time the man said, “I can only see myself.” The old man looked at the rich man, smiled and said, “Did you find that both the glass of the window ____39____ the mirror are made of the same thing? The only ____40____ (different) is that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. As a result, all you can see is ____41____ (you) in the mirror. It is ____42____ same with humans. You will be able ____43____ (see) the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers your ____44____ (eye). If you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and love for them, you ____45____ (find) the purpose/or your life and feel happy.” 【答案】36. So 37. took 38. looking 39. and 40. difference 41. yourself 42. the 43. to see 44. eyes 45. will find 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人通过一位智者的指导，认识到幸福与他人的关系，并领悟生活的真正意义。 【36题详解】 句意：所以富人找了一位聪明的老人帮忙。 后句和前句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填So。 【37题详解】 句意：老人带他到窗户前，问他：“透过玻璃你能看到什么？”根据“asked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【38题详解】 句意：看了一会儿镜子，这个人说：“我只能看到我自己。” after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填looking。 【39题详解】 句意：你有没有发现窗户玻璃和镜子是由同样的东西制成的？both...and...“两者都”，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：唯一的区别是镜子上有一层银色涂层。空处作主语，应用名词difference，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填difference。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，你能看到的只有你自己。根据常识可知，在镜子上可以看到自己，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【42题详解】 句意：人类也是一样的。the same“相同的”。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：当你去掉那层银色涂层时，你就能看到别人了。be able to do“能够做”。故填to see。 【44题详解】 句意：它覆盖了你的眼睛。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填eyes。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你能看到别人，并感受到对他们的同情和爱，你就会找到生活的目标，感到幸福。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。 第三部分 写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you like reading in your free time? It’s a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always enjoy yourself if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. Reading is a way of relaxing too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed, even in the bath. Reading is convenient (方便的) as it is easy to stop and then start again. Thirdly, it is helpful to read books. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork much easier. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling and have more things to write about. ____46____ ___47___ ____48____ ___49___ ____50____ 【答案】46. hobby 47. Fun 48. almost anywhere 49. Helpful 50. good writers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了读书的好处。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you like reading in your free time? It’s a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”可知，阅读是一个爱好，应用单数名词hobby。故填hobby。 【47题详解】 根据“First, reading books is fun...Reading is a way of relaxing too.”可知，阅读有趣而且放松。故填Fun。 【48题详解】 根据“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere”可知，你可以几乎在任何地方阅读。故填almost anywhere。 【49题详解】 根据“Thirdly, it is helpful to read books”可知，是在介绍读书很有帮助。故填Helpful。 【50题详解】 根据“Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling and have more things to write about.”可知，阅读有助于成为好的写作者。故填good writers。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假设你是陈露，你收到美国好友 Lily的一封信，想了解你对未来学生生活的预测。请认真阅读下面的来信，根据信中内容给她回一封80词左右的信。请注意书写工整，不出现真实个人信息。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chen Lu, How is everything going? I’m wondering what students’ life will be like in 50 years. How will they get to school? Or will they just study at home. When will they get up and what subjects will they learn? What will they do after school? There are so many things about future to think about. I really want to know your ideas about students’ life in 50 years. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lily Dear Lily, It’s great to hear from you and I’m doing well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Lu 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, It’s great to hear from you and I’m doing well. I believe that students’ life in 50 years will be quite different from what it is now. They might go to school by using flying cars or perhaps study at home through virtual classrooms. I imagine they will start their day later, maybe around 9 a.m., and have a curriculum that includes subjects like robotics, space exploration, and environmental science. After school, students might take part in activities such as virtual reality sports or online club meetings. The future holds so many exciting possibilities! Yours, Chen Lu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”主； ③提示：根据提示内容预测未来学生的生活，包括上学方式、起床时间、学习科目、放学后活动等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达回复信件； 第二步，预测未来学生的上学方式、起床时间、学习科目、课后活动等。 [亮点词汇] ①virtual classrooms 虚拟教室 ②curriculum 课程 ③virtual reality sports 虚拟现实运动 [高分句型] ①I believe that students’ life in 50 years will be quite different from what it is now.（宾语从句） ②I imagine they will start their day later, maybe around 9 a.m., and have a curriculum that includes subjects like robotics, space exploration, and environmental science.（宾语从句，定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$