精品解析：湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

八年级寒假作业精选练习 英语学科 时量：70分钟 满分：100分 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address：100 Market St, Sydney Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax：02 9333 9203 Open time: 9: 00 am to 10: 30 pm（Saturdays to 11: 30 pm） Ticket: $60（for an adult） $30（for a child） Website：www.Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 1. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point 2. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A. email sydneytower@ hotmail.corn B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www.sydneytower.com.au 3. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________. A. $ 60 B. $ 90 C. $ 120 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，关于悉尼塔的一则广告，包括地址、电话、传真、开放时间、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔是最高点，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets：by phone / fax or through the web”可知，不能通过电子邮件订票，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket: $60（for an adult）$30（for a child）可知，一个成年人和两个儿童需要120美元，故选C。 B Life in the future will be different from life today Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computers studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used to build houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 4. In the future there will be _______. A. fewer houses B. fewer people C. fewer cows 5. In the future people don’t have to _______. A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot 6. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today. A. fruit B. fish C. meat 7. One big problem in the future is that _______. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. all the work will be done by robots 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.”可知，未来用于养牛和羊的土地会减少，因此牛和羊的数量会减少。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.”可知，未来人们的工作时间会减少。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.”可知，未来肉类的价格会上涨，可能不会每天都吃。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”可知，未来机器人会做危险和繁重的工作，导致很多人没有足够的工作可做。故选B。 C To many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download (下载) many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat. “I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang makes himself be away from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang. Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced (影响) their normal lives. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs (微博) about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance (平衡) their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (摇一摇功能) lets users contact to the nearby users.” Also the police tell the risks (风险) of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community (社区),” said Wang. 8. Many students think _______ is more important than making friends in real life. A. studying hard B. joining social media “circles” C. playing basketball with friends 9. Which of the following DOESN’T keep the students away from the real life according to the text? A. Reading news shared on social media. B. Staying at home to watch TV programs. C. Being busy updating their blogs. 10. Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg? A. Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs. B. Because his classmates didn’t consider him as their friend. C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. WeChat’s shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online. B. Warning students not to use WeChat’s locating function is important. C. Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕社交媒体对学生生活的影响展开说明，通过列举不同学生的情况和老师、警察的观点，阐述了社交媒体使学生远离现实生活以及可能带来危险的现象， 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To many students, joining social media ‘circles’ is now more important than making new friends in real life.”可知，许多学生认为加入社交媒体 “圈子”比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,”和第三段“students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知，学生喜欢看社交媒体分享的新闻，学生在同学受伤时忙于更新博客，这些使他们远离现实生活；而文中未提及待在家里看电视节目与社交媒体相关。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知，当一个学生受伤时没人帮忙，是因为同学们忙着更新关于事故的微博。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对学生现实生活的影响，指出它使学生与现实生活脱节，并可能带来安全隐患。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps (猩猩). _____12_____ When she was seven years old, she read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. Her favorite animal was chimps. When she was twenty-six years old, she went to Africa with all her money. _____13_____ In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day. _____14_____ So she had to watch them far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last, they became her friends. _____15_____ They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language. _____16_____ She is a very famous scientist in the world. A. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university. B. Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty years. C. She found the chimps acted so much like people. D. Jane began to love the chimps. E. At first, the chimps were afraid of her. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩的事情。 【12题详解】 根据“When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps”以及下文内容可知她一岁时，妈妈带她去动物园看黑猩猩，她喜欢上了黑猩猩，选项D“Jane开始喜欢黑猩猩了”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.”可知她开始研究黑猩猩，观察黑猩猩，选项A“她开始在那里研究黑猩猩，而不是上大学”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“So she had to watch them far away”可知黑猩猩害怕她，所以她不得不远远地看着它们，选项E“起初，黑猩猩害怕她”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“They could think and make plans. They used tools”可知此处介绍黑猩猩的行为，选项C“她发现黑猩猩的行为非常像人”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“She is a very famous scientist in the world.”可知她是世界上非常著名的科学家，选项B“Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩已有四十多年了”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, he tried to practice taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army, he went back to his hometown, a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After 25 years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write his own experience into a book. He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting and keeping on in all your life. We human should spend life as you do.” Says CCTV. 17. Was Zhu Yanfu born in June, 1933? ________________________________________ 18. How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? ________________________________________ 19. How did he write his book? (List 2 things) ________________________________________ 20. Do you agree with CCTV? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】17. No./No, he wasn’t. 18. Twenty-five/25 years. 19. He wrote with his mouth and his stump arm, he looked up the dictionary and asked others for help. 20. Yes, I do. Because Zhu Yanfu worked hard for his villagers. He is a national hero who we should respect and learn from. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了感动中国人物——朱彦夫的故事。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933.”要知，朱彦夫生于1933年7月，而不是6月。故填No./No, he wasn’t. 18题详解】 根据第二段“After 25 years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers.”可知，他用了25年的时间把一个贫穷的山村变成了一个富裕的山村。故填Twenty-five/25 years. 【19题详解】 根据第三段“He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes.”可知，为了写书，他识字不多，经常查字典，用嘴和残臂写字，他有时向别人求助。故填He wrote with his mouth and his stump arm, he looked up the dictionary and asked others for help. 【20题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because Zhu Yanfu worked hard for his villagers. He is a national hero who we should respect and learn from. 第四节．完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dennis is a school boy from Shanghai. He ___21___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to ___22___. So he is going to exercise more and eat healthier food. He ___23___ junk food. He is going to make a soccer team, because he likes soccer and he is also good at playing ___24___. He is going to be the ___25___ of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his ___26___. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to ___27___ a pen pal from England or Australia. And he is going to write letters or emails in English ___28___ his pen pal. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick people. He is going to study in a medical school for six years ___29___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks ___30___ children will be wonderful. 21. A. had B. made C. did 22. A. keep fit B. keep young C. keep fat 23. A. didn’t eat B. is going to eat C. isn’t going to eat 24. A. basketball B. volleyball C. soccer 25. A. captain B. friend C. classmate 26. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese 27. A. find B. build C. have 28. A. with B. in C. to 29 A. where B. if C. why 30. A. looking for B. looking like C. looking after 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海学生丹尼斯制定的新年计划，包括保持健康、组建足球队、提高英语、找笔友以及未来成为儿科医生等，展现了他对自身成长和未来职业的规划。 【21题详解】 句意：昨天他制定了一些新年计划。 had有；made制定；did做。make resolutions“制定计划”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他想保持健康。 keep fit保持健康；keep young保持年轻；keep fat保持肥胖。根据下文“So he is going to exercise more and eat healthier food.”可知，他要锻炼和吃健康食物，目的是保持健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他不打算吃垃圾食品了。 didn’t eat不吃，一般过去时；is going to eat将要吃，一般将来时；isn’t going to eat不打算吃，一般将来时。根据上文“So he is going to exercise more and eat healthier food.”可知，他将锻炼身体，多吃健康的食物，想保持健康，所以不会再吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他打算组建一个足球队，因为他喜欢足球，并且他也擅长踢足球。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球。根据“He is going to make a soccer team”可知，他打算组建一个足球队，此处指他擅长踢足球。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他打算成为足球队的队长。 captain队长；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据上文“He is going to make a soccer team”可知，他组建足球队，应该是想成为足球队的队长。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他还想提高他的英语。 Chinese中文；English英语；Japanese日语。根据下文“He is going to read English every morning.”可知，他打算每天早晨朗读英语，此处指他想提高英语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他打算找一个来自英国或者澳大利亚的笔友。 find找到；build建造；have拥有。根据“a pen pal”可知，此处指他打算找一个笔友，然后交流。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：并且他打算用英语给他的笔友写信或者发电子邮件。 with和……一起；in在……里面；to朝。根据“write letters or emails”可知，此处考查write letters/emails to sb.“给某人写信/邮件”，固定搭配。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果他高中毕业，他打算在医学院学习六年。 where在哪里；if如果；why为什么。前后句之间是条件关系，即如果高中毕业，他就会去医学院学习，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢孩子，并且他认为照顾孩子会很棒。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据上文“When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for children.”可知，他想成为儿科医生，所以照顾孩子对他来说会很棒。故选C。 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Someone says, “Time ____31____ (be) money.” But I think time is ____32____ (important) than money. Why? ____33____when money is spent, we can get it back, but when time is gone, it’ll never return. That is why we mustn’t ____34____ (waste) time. It goes without ____35____ (say) that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even ____36____ second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do ____37____ (anything) useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and ____38____ (play). They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ____39____ (life). ____40____ a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose. 【答案】31. is 32. more important 33. Because 34. waste 35. saying 36. a 37. something 38. playing 39. lives 40. In 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时间的重要性，并号召人们不要浪费时间。 【31题详解】 句意：有人说：“时间就是金钱。”根据“Time…money”可知，此处说的是时间是金钱，该句陈述事实为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词time，be动词用is。故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据“than money.”可知，设空处表示比较，因此填所给词的比较级more important“更重要的”。故填more important。 【33题详解】 句意：因为钱花了，还能拿回来，但时间一去不复返。根据前文“Why?”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填Because。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是我们不能浪费时间的原因。情态动词mustn’t后填动词原形waste“浪费”。故填waste。 35题详解】 句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。介词without后加动名词。故填saying。 【36题详解】 句意：即使是一秒钟也很重要。根据后文“second”可知，这里泛指一秒，second以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 37题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据“do...useful”可知是做一些有用的事情，肯定句中用something。故填something。 【38题详解】 句意：他们把有限的时间用来抽烟、喝酒和玩耍。根据“They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and”可知and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。根据“part of their own”可知，此处指的是浪费他们自己的生命，填复数形式lives“生命”。故填lives。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该节约时间。in a word“总而言之”。故填In。 第六节 书面表达（满分20分） 41. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，相信大家在春节期间都会走亲访友，和亲人团聚。那么请大家以“My Spring Festival”为题，介绍一下在春节期间做了哪些有意义的事情。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Spring Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Spring Festival The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival, a time for family reunion. This year’s celebration was full of joy. I’d love to share it with you. Before the festival, my family and I cleaned the house and decorated it with red couplets, which are thought to bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, we had a big family dinner with many delicious dishes. After that, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV, chatting and laughing. During the festival, I visited relatives with my parents. We exchanged red envelopes with lucky money. I also played games with my cousins and had a great time. Setting off fireworks was amazing. The colorful fireworks lit up the night sky. I really loved this Spring Festival. It made me feel closer to my family and our cultural traditions. I’m looking forward to the next one! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明春节的意义，引出下文要分享自己的春节经历； 第二步，描述春节前的准备活动； 第三步，讲述除夕夜的活动； 第四步，阐述春节期间走亲访友及放烟花等丰富多彩的活动； 第五步，总结自己对今年春节的感受以及对未来春节的憧憬。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to 期待 ②light up 点亮 [高分句型] ①Before the festival, my family and I cleaned the house and decorated it with red couplets, which are thought to bring good luck. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Setting off fireworks was amazing. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级寒假作业精选练习 英语学科 时量：70分钟 满分：100分 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address：100 Market St, Sydney Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax：02 9333 9203 Open time: 9: 00 am to 10: 30 pm（Saturdays to 11: 30 pm） Ticket: $60（for an adult） $30（for a child） Website：www.Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 1. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point 2. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A. email sydneytower@ hotmail.corn B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www.sydneytower.com.au 3. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________. A. $ 60 B. $ 90 C. $ 120 B Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computers studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used to build houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 4. In the future there will be _______. A. fewer houses B. fewer people C. fewer cows 5. In the future people don’t have to _______. A work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot 6. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today. A. fruit B. fish C. meat 7. One big problem in the future is that _______. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. all the work will be done by robots C To many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download (下载) many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat. “I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang makes himself be away from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang. Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced (影响) their normal lives. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs (微博) about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance (平衡) their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (摇一摇功能) lets users contact to the nearby users.” Also the police tell the risks (风险) of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community (社区),” said Wang. 8. Many students think _______ is more important than making friends in real life. A. studying hard B. joining social media “circles” C. playing basketball with friends 9. Which of the following DOESN’T keep the students away from the real life according to the text? A. Reading news shared on social media. B. Staying at home to watch TV programs. C. Being busy updating their blogs. 10. Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg? A Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs. B. Because his classmates didn’t consider him as their friend. C Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. WeChat’s shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online. B. Warning students not to use WeChat’s locating function is important. C Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps (猩猩). _____12_____ When she was seven years old, she read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. Her favorite animal was chimps. When she was twenty-six years old, she went to Africa with all her money. _____13_____ In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day. _____14_____ So she had to watch them far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last, they became her friends. _____15_____ They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language. _____16_____ She is a very famous scientist in the world. A. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university. B. Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty years. C. She found the chimps acted so much like people. D. Jane began to love the chimps. E. At first, the chimps were afraid of her. 第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, he tried to practice taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army, he went back to his hometown, a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After 25 years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write his own experience into a book. He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting and keeping on in all your life. We human should spend life as you do.” Says CCTV. 17. Was Zhu Yanfu born in June, 1933? ________________________________________ 18. How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? ________________________________________ 19. How did he write his book? (List 2 things) ________________________________________ 20. Do you agree with CCTV? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 第四节．完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dennis is a school boy from Shanghai. He ___21___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to ___22___. So he is going to exercise more and eat healthier food. He ___23___ junk food. He is going to make a soccer team, because he likes soccer and he is also good at playing ___24___. He is going to be the ___25___ of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his ___26___. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to ___27___ a pen pal from England or Australia. And he is going to write letters or emails in English ___28___ his pen pal. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick people. He is going to study in a medical school for six years ___29___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks ___30___ children will be wonderful. 21. A. had B. made C. did 22. A. keep fit B. keep young C. keep fat 23. A. didn’t eat B. is going to eat C. isn’t going to eat 24. A. basketball B. volleyball C. soccer 25. A. captain B. friend C. classmate 26. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese 27. A. find B. build C. have 28. A. with B. in C. to 29. A. where B. if C. why 30. A. looking for B. looking like C. looking after 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Someone says, “Time ____31____ (be) money.” But I think time is ____32____ (important) than money. Why? ____33____when money is spent, we can get it back, but when time is gone, it’ll never return. That is why we mustn’t ____34____ (waste) time. It goes without ____35____ (say) that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even ____36____ second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do ____37____ (anything) useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and ____38____ (play). They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ____39____ (life). ____40____ a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose. 第六节 书面表达（满分20分） 41. 春节是中国最重要传统节日，相信大家在春节期间都会走亲访友，和亲人团聚。那么请大家以“My Spring Festival”为题，介绍一下在春节期间做了哪些有意义的事情。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Spring Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$