精品解析：湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2024年核心素养调研测试 八年级英语（试题卷） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4．本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What did Bob do last Sunday? A． B． C． 2．What kind of TV show does Jack like? A． B． C． 3．How much is Kate’s bike? A．$100. B．$150. C．$170. 4．Who sang best in the competition? A．Judy. B．Tara. C．Nelly. 5．How often does Ken play soccer? A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面的对话，回答6～7小题。 6．What kind of film do the speakers plan to watch this Sunday? A．A comedy. B．A scary film C．An action film. 7．What time do the speakers want to meet? A．At 3:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:00. 听下面的对话，回答 8～9小题。 8．What subject does Mr. White teach? A．P. E.. B．Art. C．Music. 9．What is Miss Mills like? A．Outgoing. B．Smart. C．Serious. 听下面的对话，回答10～11小题。 10．Where will Sally stay tomorrow night? A．At home. B．At her aunt’s house. C．In a hotel. 11．How soon will Sally be back? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. 听下面的对话，回答12～14小题。 12．What does Lisa invite Ben to do today? A．To play soccer. B．To play tennis. C．To play volleyball. 13．Why can’t Ben go with Lisa today? A．Because he has an acting lesson. B．Because he has a piano lesson. C．Because he has to study for a test. 14．Where will Lisa and Ben meet? A．At the sports center. B．At the park. C．At the school gate. 听下面的对话，回答15～17小题。 15．What time is it now? A．It’s 9:00 a. m. B．It’s 10:00 a. m. C．It’s 11:00 a. m. 16．What does Joan like to do for fun? A．She likes to draw pictures. B．She likes to take photos. C．She likes to play the. 17．What are the two speakers going to do? A．They are going to write down their interests. B．They are going to find their interests. C．They are going to do some real drawings. 听下面一段独白，回答18～20小题。 18．Where will the speaker work? A．At a hospital. B．At a college. C．At a museum. 19．How will the speaker go to work tomorrow? A．By train B．By car C．By bus. 20．How does the speaker expect his job to be? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 （A） Here are some new devices (设备) that can help you live a better life. You can play games, watch films and even work with them. All you need to do is to wear them on your face. Device Vision Pro Quest 3 Pico 4 Pro Company (公司) Apple Meta ByteDance Release (上市) Time 2024.2 2023.10 2022.10 Weight 450g 459g 304g Price $3499 $499 ¥3,799 1. Quest 3 was designed (设计) by ________. A. Apple B. Meta C. ByteDance 2. ________ is the most expensive of the three. A. Vision Pro B. Quest 3 C. Pico 4 Pro 3 Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to put the devices on the desk when you use them to work. B. Vision Pro is heavier than Quest 3. C. You could buy Pico 4 Pro on September 12, 2023. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你过上更好的生活的设备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quest 3”以及“Meta”可知Quest 3是Meta设计的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格一栏可知，Vision Pro是$3,499，是最贵的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Release (上市) Time”以及“2022.10”可知Pico 4 Pro的上市时间是2022年10月，所以在2023年9月12号可以买Pico 4 Pro。故选C。 （B） Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success (成功) doesn’t come easily. She is very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像) and often asks her for advice. Now Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 4. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at the age of 3 B. because of Zhang Yining C. to keep healthy 5. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 6. What does the underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 谦虚的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 7. What's the best title for the passage? A. A great player B. Wonderful games C. Lessons for young players 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthier.”可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是因为她的父母想让她更健康。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team”可知，10岁时，她开始为河北队打球。5年后，即15岁时，进入国家二队。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She always learns from others.”可知，她总是向别人学习，说明她很谦虚，划线单词表示“谦虚的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎的事迹，因此最佳标题为“一位很棒的运动员”。故选A。 （C） Do you know the MBTI personality (性格) test? Everyone’s result has four letters. “I” and “E” are the first letters. People are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). The MBTI personality test made by Katharine and her daughter is very popular these days. After answering more than 90 questions, test takers get their four-letter personality results. Many companies use it when looking for employees (员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August. However, the test is not really believable. The test was from the ideas of the Swiss psychologist (心理学家) Carl Jung. Even he warned (警告) that people must be careful about the results of the test because his personality “types” were not really true. Besides, Katharine and her daughter were not psychologists, said one website. The key problem is that the test is too “black and white”. For example, someone is either extroverted or introverted. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. Even though the MBTI test has some weaknesses (不足), tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help people in some ways. As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests. 8. How can people get their personality types? A. By reading the 16 personality types. B. By talking with Katharine and her daughter. C. By answering over 90 questions. 9. According to the passage, the MBTI test isn’t used in ________. A. looking for employees B. recruiting (招收) students C. matching roommates 10. We can know from the passage the writer seems to ________ tests like MBTI. A. disagree with B. care little about C. have hope for 11. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________ . A. the MBTI results can be wrong B. two psychologists made the MBTI test C. everyone is either extroverted or introverted 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI人格测试。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After answering more than 90 questions, test takers get their four-letter personality results”可知在回答了90多个问题后，人们会得到性格测试结果。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many companies use it when looking for employees”以及“A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August.”可知MBTI人格测试用于招聘员工以及匹配室友。故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests.”可知随着科学技术的发展，我们可以期待更可信的测试，所以对这种测试充满希望。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the test is not really believable”以及“Even he warned (警告) that people must be careful about the results of the test because his personality ‘types’ were not really true”可知这个测试不是那么可信，可见MBTI人格测试的结果可能是错误的。故选A。 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name— Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. ____12____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. ____13____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible for us to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____14____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____15____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rathe (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. B. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. C. However, not all Chinese people love bamboo. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的竹文化，也介绍了它的特性及用途等。 【12题详解】 根据“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”可知，空处应是介绍竹子的历史，选项E“中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到大约7000年前”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us”可知，空处应是提到了竹子建筑，选项B“人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁等”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters”可知空处应是介绍中国关于竹子的文化，选项D“竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem...”可知，这里应是说对竹子的喜欢，选项A“所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 I’ve never had cooking classes. I learned cooking from my ___16___. She was really interested in ___17___ me how to cook. When my mother got married, she couldn’t cook ___18___. That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the ___19___ while she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very ___20___ for her, and she had to take cooking classes. So she decided to teach me how to ___21___ when I was young. She didn’t want me to have the ___22___ experience (经历). When I was seven years old, I ___23___ to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal, and sometimes we made the ___24___ together according to the recipe (食谱). Now I don’t ___25___ any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people. I will do the same thing with my children. If I am not with them one day, I hope they can take care of themselves well. 16. A. teacher B. sister C. mother 17. A. teaching B. asking C. helping 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom 20. A. easy B. hard C. important 21. A. cook B. eat C. learn 22. A. different B. happy C. same 23. A. wanted B. started C. stopped 24. A. card B. meal C. menu 25. A. need B. find C. finish 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲因为学习烹饪太晚而感觉很难，不想作者有相同的经历，因此从小就教作者做饭。 【16题详解】 句意：我是从我妈妈那里学到烹饪的。 teacher老师；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据“to learn cooking from my mother.”可知是和妈妈学习的做饭。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她真的对教我如何做饭感兴趣。 teaching教；asking询问；helping帮助。根据“me how to cook”可知妈妈喜欢教我做饭。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈结婚的时候，她什么都不会做。 something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“she couldn’t cook”可知她什么都不会做，否定句中用anything。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那是因为我姥姥做饭的时候从来不让她待在厨房里。 kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据“while she was cooking.”可知是不让她待在厨房。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始，对她来说非常难，她不得不去上烹饪课。 easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“and she had to take cooking classes”可知刚开始，做饭很难，所以她要去上烹饪课。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：所以她决定在我还小的时候教我如何做饭。 cook煮饭；eat吃；learn学习。根据“So she decided to teach me how to”可知是教我如何做饭。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她不希望我有和她相同的经历。 different不同的；happy高兴的；same相同的。根据“She didn’t want me to have the...experience”可知她不希望作者和她有相同的经历。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我七岁的时候，我开始从妈妈那里学做饭。 wanted想要；started开始；stopped停止。根据“to learn cooking from my mother”可知是开始从妈妈那里学做饭。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候我帮她准备饭菜，有时候我们根据食谱一起做菜。 card卡片；meal一餐；menu菜单。根据“together according to the recipe”可知是根据食谱做饭。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我不需要任何帮助就能做一顿饭了。 need需要；find找到；finish完成。根据“don’t...any help to cook a meal”可知是不需要任何帮助就能做一顿饭了。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 How often do you watch movies? Do the students in high school enjoy ____26____ (watch) movies? Last week, I ____27____ (go) to a high school. There I asked some students ____28____ the question. Most of ____29____ (they) like movies very much. Here ____30____ (be) the results. Minnie is ____31____ 18-year-old girl. She likes ____32____ (comedy) because they are funny. But she can’t stand documentaries (纪录片). Her classmate, Ken, likes watching scary movies because they are scary and exciting. Ted is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind scary movies. He thinks cartoons are boring, ____33____ he doesn’t like them. And he thinks action movies are the ____34____ (cool) of all the movies. He watches them _____35_____ (one) a week. 【答案】26. watching 27. went 28. about 29. them 30. are 31. an 32. comedies 33. so 34. coolest 35. once 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要讲述了学生喜欢和不喜欢的电影。 【26题详解】 句意：高中生喜欢看电影吗？enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 【27题详解】 句意：上周，我去了一所高中。根据“Last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 【28题详解】 句意：在那里我问了一些学生关于这个问题。ask sb. about sth.“询问某人关于某事”。故填about。 【29题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数非常喜欢电影。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：以下是结果。句子用一般现在时，主语是the results，be动词用are。故填are。 【31题详解】 句意：Minnie是一个18岁的女孩。此处泛指“一个18岁的女孩”，18以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：她喜欢喜剧片，因它们很有趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数comedies“喜剧”。故填comedies。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为动画片很无聊，所以他不喜欢。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：而且他认为动作片是所有电影中最酷的。根据“of all the movies”可知此处指所有电影中最酷的，用最高级coolest。故填coolest。 【35题详解】 句意：他每周看一次。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，回答第1—3小题，并将4—5小题画线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held (抓住) her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them. This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous (紧张), but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mum added, “I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around.” When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt relaxed. “(1)The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.” “The train really goes fast,” said Brian, “I like that best of all. (2)如果我们早上搭火车，中餐前我们就会到啦！ I can’t wait to see grandparents and enjoy their apple pie!” 36. According to the passage, who walked onto the train first? ___________________________________________________________ 37. How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Dad like the train ride? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 把(1)处画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. 把(2)处画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Martha and her father. 37. By car. 38. Because he didn’t need to drive all the time.  39. 火车没有我想象的那么吵。 40. If we get on the train in the morning, we will arrive before lunch! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Martha第一次坐火车的情景。 【36题详解】 根据“Martha waited for a while until her father held (抓住) her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.”可知Martha和她父亲先上的火车，然后她妈妈和弟弟再上的火车。故填Martha and her father. 【37题详解】 根据“They usually went there by car.”可知他们通常坐小汽车去。故填By car. 【38题详解】 根据“Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn’t need to drive all the time.”可知爸爸说他喜欢坐火车，因为他不需要一直开车。故填Because he didn’t need to drive all the time. 【39题详解】 The train火车；isn’t as noisy as没有那么吵；I thought我认为；it它；would将；be是。故填：火车没有我想象的那么吵。 【40题详解】 句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形，上火车：get on the train，在早上：in the morning；主句用一般将来时will do，主语是we，到达：arrive，中餐前：before lunch。故填If we get on the train in the morning, we will arrive before lunch! 第二节 书面表达 （共15 分） 41. 这个春节（Chinese New Year），在浓浓年味中，我们迎来了甲辰龙年（the Year of the Loong），假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来一封邮件，想了解春节传统食物和活动以及你的新年决心。请你根据以下内容回复一封英文邮件。 Chinese New Year Traditional food dumplings, fish, … Activities get together, set off fireworks (放烟花), receive lucky money (收压岁钱), stick couplets (贴春联), ... New Year’s Resolutions Physical health get lots of exercises, … Self-improvement take up a hobby, ... ... 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数：80字左右。开头已开出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m happy to tell you something about Chinese New Year and my New Year’s resolutions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m happy to tell you something about Chinese New Year and my New Year’s resolutions. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It usually falls in January or February. Dumplings and fish are the traditional food. Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival in many different ways. Family members get together, set off fireworks, and receive lucky money. On the New Year’s Eve, they paste spring couplets. For the new year, I make some resolutions. I want to keep healthy by getting lots of exercise. I also plan to take up a hobby, like reading or painting, to improve myself. I hope you had a great holiday too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍春节传统食物和活动以及你的新年决心，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍春节传统食物和活动； 第三步，介绍你的新年决心。 [亮点词汇] ①set off燃放 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] I also plan to take up a hobby, like reading or painting, to improve myself. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年核心素养调研测试 八年级英语（试题卷） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4．本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What did Bob do last Sunday? A． B． C． 2．What kind of TV show does Jack like? A． B． C． 3．How much is Kate’s bike? A．$100. B．$150. C．$170. 4．Who sang best in the competition? A．Judy. B．Tara. C．Nelly. 5．How often does Ken play soccer? A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面的对话，回答6～7小题。 6．What kind of film do the speakers plan to watch this Sunday? A．A comedy. B．A scary film C．An action film. 7．What time do the speakers want to meet? A．At 3:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:00. 听下面的对话，回答 8～9小题。 8．What subject does Mr. White teach? A．P. E.. B．Art. C．Music. 9．What is Miss Mills like? A．Outgoing. B．Smart. C．Serious. 听下面的对话，回答10～11小题。 10．Where will Sally stay tomorrow night? A．At home. B．At her aunt’s house. C．In a hotel. 11．How soon will Sally be back? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. 听下面的对话，回答12～14小题。 12．What does Lisa invite Ben to do today? A．To play soccer. B．To play tennis. C．To play volleyball. 13．Why can’t Ben go with Lisa today? A．Because he has an acting lesson. B．Because he has a piano lesson C．Because he has to study for a test. 14．Where will Lisa and Ben meet? A．At the sports center. B．At the park. C．At the school gate. 听下面的对话，回答15～17小题。 15．What time is it now? A．It’s 9:00 a. m. B．It’s 10:00 a. m. C．It’s 11:00 a. m. 16．What does Joan like to do for fun? A．She likes to draw pictures. B．She likes to take photos. C．She likes to play the. 17．What are the two speakers going to do? A．They are going to write down their interests. B．They are going to find their interests. C．They are going to do some real drawings. 听下面一段独白，回答18～20小题。 18．Where will the speaker work? A．At a hospital. B．At a college. C．At a museum. 19．How will the speaker go to work tomorrow? A．By train B．By car C．By bus. 20．How does the speaker expect his job to be? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 （A） Here are some new devices (设备) that can help you live a better life. You can play games, watch films and even work with them. All you need to do is to wear them on your face. Device Vision Pro Quest 3 Pico 4 Pro Company (公司) Apple Meta ByteDance Release (上市) Time 2024.2 2023.10 2022.10 Weight 450g 459g 304g Price $3,499 $499 ¥3,799 1. Quest 3 was designed (设计) by ________. A. Apple B. Meta C. ByteDance 2. ________ is the most expensive of the three. A. Vision Pro B. Quest 3 C. Pico 4 Pro 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to put the devices on the desk when you use them to work. B. Vision Pro is heavier than Quest 3. C. You could buy Pico 4 Pro on September 12, 2023. （B） Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success (成功) doesn’t come easily. She is very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像) and often asks her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 4. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at the age of 3 B. because of Zhang Yining C. to keep healthy 5. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 6. What does the underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 谦虚的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 7. What's the best title for the passage? A. A great player B. Wonderful games C. Lessons for young players （C） Do you know the MBTI personality (性格) test? Everyone’s result has four letters. “I” and “E” are the first letters. People are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). The MBTI personality test made by Katharine and her daughter is very popular these days. After answering more than 90 questions, test takers get their four-letter personality results. Many companies use it when looking for employees (员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August. However, the test is not really believable. The test was from the ideas of the Swiss psychologist (心理学家) Carl Jung. Even he warned (警告) that people must be careful about the results of the test because his personality “types” were not really true. Besides, Katharine and her daughter were not psychologists, said one website. The key problem is that the test is too “black and white”. For example, someone is either extroverted or introverted. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. Even though the MBTI test has some weaknesses (不足), tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help people in some ways. As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests. 8 How can people get their personality types? A. By reading the 16 personality types. B. By talking with Katharine and her daughter. C. By answering over 90 questions. 9. According to the passage, the MBTI test isn’t used in ________. A. looking for employees B. recruiting (招收) students C. matching roommates 10. We can know from the passage the writer seems to ________ tests like MBTI. A. disagree with B. care little about C. have hope for 11. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________ . A. the MBTI results can be wrong B. two psychologists made the MBTI test C. everyone is either extroverted or introverted 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name— Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. ____12____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. ____13____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible for us to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____14____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____15____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rathe (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. B. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. C. However, not all Chinese people love bamboo. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 I’ve never had cooking classes. I learned cooking from my ___16___. She was really interested in ___17___ me how to cook. When my mother got married, she couldn’t cook ___18___. That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the ___19___ while she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very ___20___ for her, and she had to take cooking classes. So she decided to teach me how to ___21___ when I was young. She didn’t want me to have the ___22___ experience (经历). When I was seven years old, I ___23___ to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal, and sometimes we made the ___24___ together according to the recipe (食谱). Now I don’t ___25___ any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people. I will do the same thing with my children. If I am not with them one day, I hope they can take care of themselves well. 16 A. teacher B. sister C. mother 17. A. teaching B. asking C. helping 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom 20. A. easy B. hard C. important 21. A. cook B. eat C. learn 22. A. different B. happy C. same 23. A. wanted B. started C. stopped 24. A. card B. meal C. menu 25. A. need B. find C. finish 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 How often do you watch movies? Do the students in high school enjoy ____26____ (watch) movies? Last week, I ____27____ (go) to a high school. There I asked some students ____28____ the question. Most of ____29____ (they) like movies very much. Here ____30____ (be) the results. Minnie is ____31____ 18-year-old girl. She likes ____32____ (comedy) because they are funny. But she can’t stand documentaries (纪录片). Her classmate, Ken, likes watching scary movies because they are scary and exciting. Ted is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind scary movies. He thinks cartoons are boring, ____33____ he doesn’t like them. And he thinks action movies are the ____34____ (cool) of all the movies. He watches them _____35_____ (one) a week. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，回答第1—3小题，并将4—5小题画线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held (抓住) her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them. This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous (紧张), but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mum added, “I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around.” When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt relaxed. “(1)The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.” “The train really goes fast” said Brian, “I like that best of all. (2)如果我们早上搭火车，中餐前我们就会到啦！ I can’t wait to see grandparents and enjoy their apple pie!” 36. According to the passage, who walked onto the train first? ___________________________________________________________ 37. How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Dad like the train ride? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 把(1)处画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. 把(2)处画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共15 分） 41. 这个春节（Chinese New Year），在浓浓年味中，我们迎来了甲辰龙年（the Year of the Loong），假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来一封邮件，想了解春节传统食物和活动以及你的新年决心。请你根据以下内容回复一封英文邮件。 Chinese New Year Traditional food dumplings, fish, … Activities get together, set off fireworks (放烟花), receive lucky money (收压岁钱), stick couplets (贴春联), ... New Year’s Resolutions Physical health get lots of exercises, … Self-improvement take up a hobby, ... .. 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数：80字左右。开头已开出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m happy to tell you something about Chinese New Year and my New Year’s resolutions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$