七年级英语下学期开学考试(福建专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B．     C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Whose eraser is this? A．John’s. B．Lily’s. C．Lucy’s. 7．Where is Tom now? A．On a farm. B．In a shop. C．In an office. 8．When is the show? A．At 9:55. B．At 10:05. C．At 10:55. 9．Which T-shirt does Bob like? A．The pink one. B．The green one. C．The red one. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．How many bottles of milk will the man get? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 11．How much are they? A．20 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．28 yuan. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．Where would Maria like to go? A．A zoo. B．A school. C．A restaurant. 13．What does Mike have to do? A．To do his homework. B．To go to the zoo. C．To help his mother. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What class is Lily in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. 15．What does Lily look like? A．She is tall with long black hair. B．She is tall with short black hair. C．She is short with long black hair. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Judy’s happy Sunday Judy’s looks She has long hair and a 16 face. In the morning She has 17 and eggs for breakfast. Then she 18 her grandparents. In the afternoon She does her homework for 19 hours. She has dinner at about 6:00 p.m. with her 20 .   II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Who is ________ tall boy in the tree? —He is Tony. A．the B．an C．a 22．—Can you show me ________ new pencil-box? —Yes, I can. A．you B．your C．yourself 23．At about 11:30, they drive home, because it’s ________ for lunch. A．hope B．time C．turn 24．— Excuse me, how is Michael? — He is _______. He can go to school this afternoon. A．fine B．cute C．helpful 25．This place is a big forest and it is home ________ lots of plants and animals. A．in B．at C．to 26．—Where is Kangkang, Bill? —He ________ his favorite music now. A．enjoy B．is enjoying C．is going to enjoy 27．—Mom, we need to get some milk. —I think so. There is ________ milk at home. A．few B．some C．little 28．My grandfather is over eighty, but he still keeps ________ swimming every Wednesday. A．go B．going C．to go 29．I ________ go to the basketball club, because I don’t like playing basketball. A．always B．usually C．seldom 30．Quan Hongchan works hard at her favourite sports, _______ she is a sports star now. A．but B．or C．so 31．—It’s so cold, but many people are doing Tai Chi out there. —Right. It ________ their health. A．is good for B．is late for C．is lucky for 32．My grandparents don’t ________ us, but we often visit them on weekends. A．live with B．play with C．talk with 33．—_______ do you play football? — Every weekend. A．How long B．How often C．How much 34．There ________ a bottle of milk, two cakes and some juice on the table. A．be B．are C．is 35．— ________ go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon? —OK. Let’s go then. A．Would you like B．Why not C．How about III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） My name is Tom. I am a boy from Canada. Now I am in Putian with my 36 . My father is a 37 . He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day. My mother is a teacher. She 38 English in a high school. I make a new friend in China. Let me tell you. Wang Mei is my 39 . She lives in Wuhan. Look! This is a letter 40 her. In it, she says she has a 41 family of six people—her grandparents, her parents, her little brother and her. Her father and mother are farmers and they work on the farm every day. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats. Wang Mei likes to play 42 the animals on the farm. They also have 43 big apple tree. She doesn’t go to school these days so she often 44 her parents water the apple tree. Wang Mei likes the days on the farm and she asks me to 45 the farm. 36．A．uncles B．aunts C．parents 37．A．cook B．teacher C．driver 38．A．learns B．teaches C．knows 39．A．pen pal B．classmate C．sister 40．A．for B．from C．to 41．A．little B．kind C．big 42．A．with B．about C．at 43．A．some B．many C．one 44．A．looks B．helps C．finds 45．A．live B．come C．visit IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Our zoo is very big! Some new animals come to our zoo. Do you want to meet them and take photos of them? Come and see one panda from China and two elephants from India. They want to meet you and give you a show. Four lions from Africa, five monkeys from Japan and seven rabbits from America want to meet you. too! *Tickets*(门票) Grown-ups (成人): ¥60 each Children: Over (超过) 12: ¥30 each Under (小于) 12: free *Visiting Time* Every day except (除了) Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. On Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ▲Do not give food to the animals! ▲Do not touch (触碰) the animals! 46．Where does the panda come from? A．India. B．America. C．China. D．Africa. 47．How many lions come to the zoo? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. 48．Mr. Brown and his 13-year-old son want to see the animals. How much are the tickets? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan. 49．What time can we go to visit the zoo? A．10:30 a.m. on Sunday. B．9:30 a.m. every day. C．5:30 p.m. on Sunday. D．4:30 p.m. every day. 50．In the zoo, people can ________. A．touch the panda B．give bananas to the monkeys C．see the rabbit show D．take photos of the elephants B Hello, boys and girls! I’m a doctor. My name is Peter Smith. I come to your school to know something about your breakfast. Do you have breakfast every day? What do you have for breakfast? “My name is Dick. I have no time to have breakfast. You know, I get up very late. I just have a little bread and a bag of milk on my way to school.” “My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I have some milk, eggs and hamburgers. So I am not hungry (饥饿的) in the morning at school.” “My name is Alice. I have very little food for breakfast every day. I don’t want to eat any food in the morning. I just drink some milk.” “I’m Jack. I like food very much. I eat a lot for breakfast. I have two glasses of milk, some chicken, four hamburgers, two eggs and a bottle of orange juice.” All right! Please have breakfast every day! Don’t eat too much or too little. 51．Where is Peter Smith now? A．In a zoo. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. D．At a school. 52．The passage is mainly written (写) for _______. A．cooks B．parents C．students D．doctors 53．Who has the breakfast on the way to school? A．Helen B．Alice C．Jack D．Dick 54．What food do the four students have for breakfast? A． B． C． D． 55．From the text, we know that _______. A．Dick gets up early and has time to have breakfast B．Alice has much food for breakfast every day C．Helen isn’t hungry in the morning at school D．Jack eats a little for breakfast C Amelia, a ninety-year-old woman, is my friend’s neighbor (邻居). She is very healthy (健康的) and looks young in other people’s eyes. She lives in a cute house with a garden. She grows vegetables in it. She has a dog, Billie and a cat, Katy. It’s a fine day. I come to visit Amelia with my friend Lucy. Amelia is very glad to see us. She tells us her healthy living habits (生活习惯). She has three meals on time every day: at 7:00 a.m. for breakfast, 11:30 a.m. for lunch and 5:30 p.m. for dinner. She has lots of vegetables. She only eats a little meat because too much meat isn’t good for her. She only drinks water and milk. “Early to bed and early to rise (早睡早起) can make a man healthy,” she says. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. Amelia is hard-working (辛勤的) and warmhearted. Every day she works in the garden for about 4 hours. She often gives vegetables to the neighbors and she also helps them to look after their kids and makes nice cakes for them. “Working makes me healthy and helping others makes me happy,” she says. 56．Billie is Amelia’s ________. A．cat B．dog C．friend D．neighbor 57．How many hours does Amelia sleep (睡) every day? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Nine. 58．What does the underlined word “warmhearted” mean in English? A．Cute. B．Kind. C．Happy. D．Healthy. 59．According to (根据) Amelia, what should we do if we want to have a healthy life? A．Keep pets and drink juice. B．Do farm work and eat a lot of meat. C．Have meals on time and help others. D．Grow vegetables and work eight hours a day. 60．The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________. A．what time Amelia gets up B．what food Amelia eats every day C．how Amelia has a healthy life D．how helping others makes Amelia happy D A king (国王) has a daughter. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t tall. She has big blue eyes and long blond hair. The king loves her very much. He asks his people to be kind to her daughter. Every day, Lisa stands (站) on the castle (城堡) wall, so that everyone can be nice to her. But every day, only some people look up kindly, and no one waves (挥手) or smile (微笑). So Lisa is not happy. On a fine day, Lisa meets a girl, Christina. Christina has short brown hair and small black eyes, and she looks short, too. She waves and everyone waves to her. They also smile at her. They look very nice. Lisa wants to know why they are happy. She asks Christina to come to the castle. When Christina comes, Lisa asks her, “Why do people wave and smile at you? Why are they kind to you?” Christina says, “Because I wave and smile at them first (首先).” After Christina goes, Lisa thinks for a long time. A new day comes. Lisa stands on the castle wall and waves. She smiles, too. Christina waves and smiles back. Some other people wave and smile back, too. This makes Lisa happy. So she is very kind to her people, waves and smiles at them every day. 61．What does Lisa look like? A．She has small blue eyes. B．She has big black eyes. C．She has long blond hair. D．She has short brown hair. 62．Why does no one wave or smile at Lisa at first? A．Because Lisa doesn’t wave or smile at them. B．Because Lisa stands on the castle wall. C．Because the king ask his people not to talk to her. D．Because Lisa doesn’t like her people. 63．What do people do to Christina? A．Look at her unkindly. B．Talk to her happily. C．Be very nice to her. D．Thank her very much. 64．What do you think of Lisa? A．Cool. B．Tall. C．Cute. D．Kind. 65．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the text? ① Lisa meets a girl. ②Lisa waves and smiles to her people. ③Lisa stands on the all with no smiles. ④Lisa asks Christina to come to the castle. A．①-③-④-② B．③-①-④-② C．③-①-②-④ D．①-③-②-④ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you know time differences? Now it’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. 66 At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan and Anna is at school. In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. Jack is Bob’s friend. 67 They do their homework together. It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada. Sam is in a shop with his mother. 68 Now it’s seven o’clock in the evening in Cuba, too. Maria is at home. She has dinner with her parents. 69 Now it’s one o’clock at night in the UK. Charlie is in bed. 70 A．His mother wants to buy a new coat for him. B．After dinner, she will play games (游戏) with them. C．He goes to bed at ten o’clock in the evening every day. D．And Bob is at Jack’s home now. E．Li Lei has breakfast in the restaurant. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．早晨你遇到老师，你会这样问候老师： ! 72．同学们夸你篮球打得很好，你会这样应答： . 73．你想邀请朋友和你一起去钓鱼，可以这么说： Can ? 74．你想告诉老师你每天骑车来上学，你可以这么说： I come . 75．你想知道海南冬天的气候怎么样，可以这么问： What in Hainan? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．    often 77．    there be 78． now 79． love 80． be good at VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hobbies make our lives more colorful. They help us 81 (relax). After a busy day, spending time on a hobby 82 (usual) makes us happy. For example, reading a good book helps us get away from our 83 (problem). Hobbies also help us learn. If we like 84 (take) photos, we will learn new knowledge about it. Also, hobbies like gardening can teach 85 (we) about plants. We can not only learn about how to take care of them, 86 also get beautiful flowers. What’s more, hobbies help us making friends. When we join 87 club or group, we meet new people. Often, our interests may be like 88 (they) interests. When we play basketball 89 our teammates, strong friendships grow. There 90 (be) many benefits of having hobbies. So let’s get some hobbies and have a good time! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是Lily，请你根据下面的信息用英语写一篇介绍你和你的家人的作文。 My Family Lily 13, China, Grade 7 father tall, doctor, hospital... mother Long black hair, teacher, school, teach... sister 9 years old, like reading... 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥，书写规范； 2.词数60个左右； 3.文中不得出现考生本人的姓名，校名及所在地。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级福建开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B C B A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C B A A B B A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B C C A A B C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B A B C A C B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B C A D D C D B C 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B D B C C C A C D B 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 E D A B C 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．C 【详解】A: John, is this your eraser? B: No, it’s not mine. It’s lucy’s. 7．B 【详解】A: Hello, may I help you? B: I’m just looking, thanks. 8．A 【详解】A: Excuse me, what can we see at five to ten in the morning? B: We can see the panda show. 9．A 【原文】略 10．C 11．B 【原文】略 12．A 13．C 【详解】A: Are you free tomorrow, Mike? B: Yes, what’s up, Maria? A: Would you like to go to the zoo with me? B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my mother cook. A: Wow, you are a good boy. B: Thank you. 14．B 15．A 【详解】A: Good morning, rick. B: Good morning, Linda. A: What class are you in? B: I’m in class 2 you? A: I’m in class three, but my friend lily is in your class. B: What does she look like? A: I’m short but she is very tall and she has long black hair like me. 16．round 17．milk 18．visits 19．2/two 20．family 【原文】 Hello, Everyone! This is my friend Judy. She has long hair and her face is round. Today is Sunday. She doesn’t go to school. She gets up at 7:30 a.m. She has milk and eggs for breakfast. Then she visits her grandparents. In the afternoon she does her homework for two hours. After that, she helps her mother cook dinner. She has dinner at about 6:00 p.m. with her family. She goes to bed at 9:15 p.m. in the evening. Judy has a very happy Sunday. 21．A 【详解】句意：——树上那个高个子男孩是谁？——他是托尼。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据空前的“tall”及空后的“in the tree”及语境可知，此处表示特指的含义，应用定冠词the。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的新铅笔盒吗？——是的，我可以。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据空后名词“pencil-box”并结合语境可知，此处指你的文具盒，用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：大约11:30，他们开车回家，因为到了吃午饭的时间。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；time时间；turn转弯。根据“At about 11:30”并结合选项可知，此处应是指到吃午饭的时间。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意： ——打扰一下，迈克尔身体怎么样了？——他身体很好，他今天下午可以去上学了。 考查形容词辨析。fine好的，健康的；cute可爱的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He can go to school this afternoon.”可知，身体是健康的。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：这个地方是一大片森林，是许多动植物的家园。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；to到。be home to…“是……的家园”。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：——Bill，康康在哪里？——现在，他正在享受他最喜欢的音乐。 考查时态。根据“Where is Kangkang, Bill?”以及“now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，B项符合。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们需要买些牛奶。——我也这么认为。家里几乎没有牛奶了。 考查不定代词。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Mom, we need to get some milk.”和“I think so.”可知，牛奶几乎没有了，milk是不可数名词，所以用little来修饰。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍然坚持每周三去游泳。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. “继续做某事”。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：我很少去篮球俱乐部，因为我不喜欢打篮球。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because I don’t like playing basketball.”可知，是很少去打篮球。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：全红婵在她最喜欢的运动中努力工作，所以她现在是一名体育明星。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以。根据空前“Quan Hongchan works hard at her favourite sports”和空后“she is a sports star now”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，C项符合。故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：——天气很冷，但很多人在外面打太极。——是的。这对他们的健康有好处。 考查形容词短语。is good for有益于；is late for迟到；is lucky for幸运的是。根据“many people are doing Tai Chi out there”及常识并结合选项可知，打太极对人们的健康有好处。故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母不和我们住在一起，但我们经常在周末去看望他们。 考查动词短语。live with与……一起生活；play with玩；talk with与……谈话。根据“we often visit them on weekends”可知，我们经常在周末去看望祖父母，应是祖父母不和我们住在一起，A项符合。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——每个周末踢一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度。根据答句“Every weekend.”可知，问句是在询问踢足球的频率，所以用How often。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一瓶牛奶、两块蛋糕和一些果汁。 考查there be句型。be是，be动词原形；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。there be句型遵循 “就近原则”，根据空后的主语 “a bottle of milk”可知，此处应用is。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：——这个星期六下午为什么不去动物园呢？——好的。那我们去吧。 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like你想不想……，后常接动词不定式；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；How about怎么样，后面通常跟动词的ing形式。根据空后的“go”为动词原形可知，B项符合。故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及他的笔友王梅的家庭情况。 36．句意：现在我和我的父母在莆田。 uncles叔叔；aunts姑姑；parents父母。根据下文“My father...My mother”可知，此处指和父母居住，故选C。 37．句意：我父亲是一个厨师。 cook厨师；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day. ”可知，他应该是一个厨师，故选A。 38．句意：她在一所高中教英语。 learns学习；teaches教；knows知道。根据“My mother is a teacher. ”可知，妈妈是老师，所以此处指教英语，故选B。 39．句意：王梅是我的笔友。 pen pal笔友；classmate同学；sister姐姐。 根据“She lives in Wuhan”可知，她住在武汉，和作者是不同城市，所以不是同学，结合“family of six people—her grandparents, her parents, her little brother and her.”可知，也不是她的家人，所以推断是“笔友”，故选A。 40．句意：看！这是她的一封信。 for为了；from来自；to到。根据“In it, she says she has a...family of six people”可知，应是她写的信，所以是“来自于她”的信，故选B。 41．句意：在信中，她说她有一个大的六口之家——她的祖父母，她的父母，她的弟弟和她。 little小的；kind宽容的；big大的。 根据“family of six people”可知，有六口人，所以是大的家庭，故选C。 42．句意：王梅喜欢和农场里的动物玩。 with和；about关于；at在。play with...“和……玩”，固定短语，此处指“和动物玩”，故选A。 43．句意：他们也有一棵大苹果树。 some一些；many许多；one一个。根据“tree”是单数可数名词可知，此处用one修饰，故选C。 44．句意：这些天她不去上学，所以她经常帮父母给苹果树浇水。 looks看起来；helps帮助；finds找到。根据“she often.... her parents water the apple tree”可知，此处指帮忙浇水，故选B。 45．句意：梅喜欢农场的日子，她邀请我去参观农场。 live居住；come来，不及物动词；visit参观。根据“she asks me to.... the farm.”可知，空后是宾语，此处应是邀请我参观农场，所以用及物动词visit。故选C。 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个动物园的动物种类、票价和开放时间等信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“Come and see one panda from China and two elephants from India.”可知，熊猫来自中国。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Four lions from Africa,”可知，有四只狮子。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups (成人): ¥60 each”以及“Children: Over (超过) 12: ¥30 each”可知，布朗先生和他13岁的儿子去动物园需要花费60+30=90元。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Every day except (除了) Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.”以及“On Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，可以在周日上午十点半去动物园。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to meet them and take photos of them?”可知，在动物园里，人们可以给动物拍照。故选D。 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的早餐情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“My name is Peter Smith. I come to your school to know something about your breakfast”可知他现在在学校。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Hello, boys and girls”可知文章是写给学生的。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“My name is Dick...I just have a little bread and a bag of milk on my way to school.”可知Dick在去学校的路上吃早餐。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“I just have a little bread and a bag of milk”、“I have some milk”和“I just drink some milk”以及“I have two glasses of milk”可知他们四个都喝牛奶。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen...So I am not hungry (饥饿的) in the morning at school”可知Helen早上在学校不饿。故选C。 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amelia如何有一个健康的生活。 56．细节理解题。根据“She has a dog, Billie”可知，Billie是她的狗，故选B， 57．细节理解题。根据“ She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m.”可知，她每天睡九个小时，故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“She often gives vegetables to the neighbors and she also helps them to look after their kids and makes nice cakes for them.”可知，她经常给邻居送蔬菜，还帮助他们照顾孩子，为他们做好吃的蛋糕。说明她很善良，和蔼，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“She has three meals on time every day”，“She has lots of vegetables. She only eats a little meat because too much meat isn’t good for her.”，“Early to bed and early to rise (早睡早起) can make a man healthy,”和“Working makes me healthy and helping others makes me happy”可知，如果我们想要健康，我们应该准时吃饭，早睡早起，帮助他人，故选C。 60．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了Amelia如何有一个健康的生活。故选C。 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文通过国王女儿的故事告诉我们，你先对他人友好，他人才会对你友好。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her name is Lisa. She isn’t tall. She has big blue eyes and long blond hair.”可知，Lisa有一双蓝色的大眼睛和一头金色的长发。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段可知，人们向Christina招手和微笑是因为她先向人们招手和微笑。由此可推断，刚开始没有人向Lisa招手和微笑是因为她不向别人招手和微笑。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a fine day, Lisa meets a girl, Christina. … She waves and everyone waves to her. They also smile at her. They look very nice.”可知，人们对Christina很友好。故选C。 64．观点态度题。文章最后一句“So she is very kind to her people, waves and smiles at them every day.”可知，Lisa很善良。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Lisa stands (站) on the castle (城堡) wall… On a fine day, Lisa meets a girl, Christina. … She asks Christina to come to the castle. … Lisa stands on the castle wall and waves. She smiles, too.”可知，正确顺序应该是③-①-④-②。故选B。 66．E 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了时差的问题，主要介绍了世界各地的时差及人们正在做的事。 66．根据“Now it’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing.”和“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan and Anna is at school.”可知，空处应是介绍北京时间早上7点某人在做的事情，E项“李雷在餐厅吃早餐。”符合语境，故选E。 67．根据“Jack is Bob’s friend.”和“They do their homework together.”可知，二人是朋友，一起做作业，D项“鲍勃现在在杰克家。”符合语境，故选D。 68．根据“Sam is in a shop with his mother.”可知，此处和购物有关，A项“他妈妈想给他买一件新外套。”符合语境，故选A。 69．根据“She has dinner with her parents.”可知，讲述的是和父母吃晚饭，B项“晚饭后，她会和他们一起做游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 70．根据“Now it’s one o’clock at night in the UK. Charlie is in bed.”可知，空处和上床睡觉有关，C项“他每天晚上十点钟上床睡觉。”符合语境，故选C。 71．Good morning 【详解】早晨遇到老师，应说“Good morning”，意为“早上好”。故填Good morning。 72．Thank you/Thanks 【详解】当同学们夸你篮球打得好时，应表示感谢，Thank you/Thanks符合情景，故填Thank you/Thanks。 73．you go fishing with me 【详解】想邀请朋友和你一起去钓鱼，可以说“你能和我一起钓鱼吗”。you“你”；go fishing“去钓鱼”；with me“和我一起”。故填you go fishing with me。 74．to school by bike every day 【详解】come to school“来上学”；by bike“骑自行车”；every day“每天”。故填to school by bike every day。 75．is the weather like in winter 【详解】根据情景可以说“海南冬天的气候怎么样”，询问天气用句型what is the weather like；in winter“在冬天”。故填is the weather like in winter。 76．He often walks a dog. 77．There is an apple on the desk. 78．He is swimming now. 79．They love making a snowman. 80．She is good at playing the guitar. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“他经常遛狗”。该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，He“他”；often“经常”；walks a dog“遛狗”，动词填三单形式。故填He often walks a dog. 77．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“桌子上有一个苹果”。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，There is“有”；an apple“一个苹果”；on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There is an apple on the desk. 78．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“他现在正在游泳”。该句描述正在进行的动作，为现在进行时。He“他”；is swimming“正在游泳”；now“现在”。故填He is swimming now. 79．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“他们喜欢堆雪人”。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，They“他们”；love“喜欢”，接动名词；making a snowman“堆雪人”。故填They love making a snowman. 80．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“她擅长弹吉他”。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，She“她”；is good at“擅长”，接动名词；playing the guitar“弹吉他”。故填She is good at playing the guitar. 81．relax/to relax 82．usually 83．problems 84．to take/taking 85．us 86．but 87．a 88．their 89．with 90．are 【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好给我们带来的好处。 81．句意：它们帮助我们放松。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填relax/to relax。 82．句意：忙碌了一天之后，把时间花在一个爱好上通常会让我们很开心。此处应用副词修饰动词makes，应用usually“通常”。故填usually。 83．句意：例如，读一本好书可以帮助我们摆脱我们的问题。根据“our”可知，此处应用复数名词problems，表泛指。故填problems。 84．句意：如果我们喜欢拍照，我们会学到关于它的新知识。like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填to take/taking。 85．句意：此外，像园艺这样的爱好可以教会我们关于植物的知识。此处应用we的宾格us，作动词teach的宾语。故填us。 86．句意：我们不仅可以学习如何照顾它们，还可以得到美丽的花朵。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，是固定用法。故填but。 87．句意：当我们加入一个俱乐部或团体时，我们会认识新的人。此处泛指一个俱乐部，空后club是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 88．句意：通常，我们的兴趣可能和他们的兴趣一样。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词interests。故填their。 89．句意：当我们和队友一起打篮球时，深厚的友谊就会成长。play sth. with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，是固定用法。故填with。 90．句意：有爱好有很多好处。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“many benefits”，be动词用are。故填are。 91．例文 My name is Lily. I come from China. I am 13 years old. I am a student. I am in Grade 7. I have a happy family. My father is very tall. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother has long black hair. She is a teacher. She teaches at school. I have a sister. She is nine years old. She likes reading. I love my family! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己的个人信息；   第二步，介绍自己的家庭信息。   [亮点词汇]   ①come from来自 ②long black hair黑黑的长发   [高分句型]   ①She likes reading.（动名词作宾语）   答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11A]IBIICI 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BI[CI 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A1【B1IC1 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB]IC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IB]ICI 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 57AJIBIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4[A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③.A1IB1 ICJID] 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IB]IC]IDI[E] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80. VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）