八年级英语下学期开学考试(福建专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11A]IBIICI 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BI[CI 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A1【B1IC1 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB]IC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IB]ICI 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 57AJIBIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4[A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③.A1IB1 ICJID] 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IB]IC]IDI[E] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80. VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport does the man like better? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 7．What will the man do next? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash his hands. C．Boil some water. 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a park. B．In the library. C．In a restaurant. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What does George like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Dolls. C．Coins. 11．What does Gina think of classical music? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．How often does John use the Internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 13．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do? A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat? A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes. 15．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。 Langlang—a Born Musician At the age of two Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV. From then on, he liked playing with his father’s 16 piano. At the age of 17 He learnt the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. At the age of five He took part in a 18 and won first place. After that, he gave the first 19 during his life. On January 19th, 2011 Mr. Obama invited (邀请) him to play at the White House. Now Lots of people 20 his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—What do you want to be when you grow up, Peter? —I want to be a pilot. It is ________ unusual job. A．an B．the C．a 22．—A basketball club will be set up in our school next term. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A．how B．what C．what an 23．—Do you have the ________ about our new classmate? —I only know that he is from England. A．introduction B．instruction C．information 24．—Must we keep the window open all the time? —No, you ________. A．needn’t. B．mustn’t C．can’t 25．—How poor the little cat is! —Yes, it hurt ________ when it fell off the building. A．herself B．itself C．yourself 26．Beijing is famous ________ many places of interest. A．for B．in C．of 27．—Are elephants animals in the world? —No. Blue whales are. A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest 28．—The Internet is becoming more and more important. —Every coin has two sides. It is not perfect and we should use it ________. A．happily B．quickly C．safely 29．— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A．How far B．How often C．How soon 30．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s ________ it 3:00 p.m. at my home. A．take B．make C．wake 31．—What a pity! I missed the first bus. —Don’t worry. Here will go ________ one in 5 minutes. A．other B．others C．another 32．—Can you tell me what the word means? —Sorry, I don't know. Why don't youin the dictionary? A．look it up B．put it up C．turn it up 33．—I ________ a picnic this weekend. Would you like to go with me? —I’d love to. A．am going to be B．am going to have C．am having 34．—Mum, I ________ terrible. I can’t go to school today. —Oh, dear. You’d better stay at home and have a good rest. A．feel B．sound C．smell 35．—What was your mother doing when the rainstorm came? —She home from the supermarket. A．is walking B．was walking C．walked III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Long long ago, there was a man named Gongming Yi. He was a great 36 and could play the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi went to the countryside with his 37 . There, he took his guqin and walked around. When walking to a farm, he saw a cow eating grass there. Suddenly, he had a (n) 38 . He sat down and started to play the guqin for the cow. But it seemed that the cow was not 39 at all. “Maybe the cow does not 40 this piece,” thought Gongming Yi. He then played another piece. But still, the cow kept its head 41 eating. Gongming Yi couldn’t 42 it! He kept on playing different pieces. After hearing a whole concert, the cow 43 its meal and walked away. “How couldn’t that cow like my music? I played my heart out! Were my songs 44 ?” Gongming Yi said. His friends laughed and said, “No. It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow cannot understand 45 at all!” From then on, Gongming Yi never tried to play for a cow again! 36．A．doctor B．musician C．postman 37．A．students B．teachers C．friends 38．A．problem B．idea C．chance 39．A．active B．excited C．interested 40．A．know B．hear C．like 41．A．away B．down C．up 42．A．believe B．show C．wonder 43．A．finished B．kicked C．left 44．A．old B．good C．bad 45．A．history B．friendship C．music IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Writing Club The Writing Club gives children a chance to learn how to write poems, plays and novels. The Writing Club helps children improve their writing and reading skills. Children can also have a lot of fun at the same time. The club is for children aged 5 to 12. The classes will start in August at the Little Theater. The cost will be 30 dollars for each class. There will be five classes in all and each class will last for one hour. The sign-up (报名) will be at the Little Theater on 23 July, from 4: 30 p. m to 5: 30 p. m. For more information, please email Kelly at writetotoz@gmail. com. 46．The Writing Club doesn’t teach children how to write ________. A．novels B．songs C．plays D．poems 47．Who can join the Writing Club? A．Bob, aged 4. B．Linda, aged 9. C．Daisy, aged 13. D．Simon, aged 15. 48．How much are the classes in all? A．$30. B．$120. C．$150. D．$180. 49．You can _________ to get more information about the club. A．make a phone call B．write a letter C．go on the Internet D．send an email 50．If you want to sign up for the club, you can go to the Little Theater ________. A．On July 23, at 5: 00 p.m. B．On July 23, at 6: 00 p.m. C．On August 23, at 5: 30 p.m. D．On August, at 4: 30 p.m. B Tom had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes. “What worries you, Tom?” asked Mrs. White. “Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim. I don’t think I can do it well. ” said Tom. “Why not?” asked Mrs. White. “The boys said that I can’t.” said Tom in a sad voice. “Don’t mind what they said. Let them see that you can do it.” said Mrs. White. “I don’t think I can.” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult for me. But I want to try my best to recite it. ” “Well, dear son.” said Mrs. White, “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end. ” Tom thought he could catch up with the boys, and he might run a race with the snail. So he planned to try it. At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s turn. Most of the boys thought Tom could fail. But to their surprise, Tom did not miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom did best. “And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well.” said the teacher. “A snail on the wall taught me how to do it.” said Tom. There was a loud laugh when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’t laugh!　▲　 How did the snail teach you, Tom?” “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stop. At last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not give up. ” said Tom. “Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer to Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great cheer. 51．What did the teacher ask Tom to do? A．To write a poem. B．To recite a poem. C．To read a poem. D．To copy a poem. 52．Mrs. White is Tom’s ________. A．mother B．sister C．teacher D．classmate 53．What’s on the wall? A．A map. B．A picture. C．A clock. D．A snail. 54．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The snail. B．The poem. C．The book. D．The wall. 55．Which of the following can be put in the 　▲　? A．We can learn a lot from things such as snails. B．For you, you can easily recite this poem. C．It is very important for you to recite this poem. D．Excuse me, do you know who wrote this poem? C Because of science, the way we communicate (交流) with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some food on my phone in the afternoon. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were at my door. So fast! Did you think about how people communicated in the past and did things without mobile phones? For example, before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was studying at school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, mail became a common (常见的) thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! How did people communicate at the airport (机场) before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board and see what you wrote to them! 56．How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal? A．By talking on the phones. B．By mailing letters. C．By studying at school. D．By keeping diaries. 57．What’s the meaning of “snail mail” in paragraph 3? A．Sending letters was very slow. B．Sending letters was famous. C．Email was a common thing. D．Email was popular in the past. 58．Where could people leave messages at an airport in the 1970s? A．In the hall of the airport. B．On the information desk. C．On the message board. D．At the gate of the plane. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can live without mobile phones. B．The writer’s mom often uses her mobile phone. C．There are many message boards at airports now. D．The way we communicate changes a lot because of science. 60．What is the story mainly about? A．The importance of ordering food. B．Ways of keeping in touch in the past. C．The importance of communication. D．Ways of making friends in the past. D City walking might be a great chance to learn about a city. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes (路线) on different topics. Along the way, they keep an eye on what they see, take photos, listen to the guide (导游) and take part in fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 popular lifestyles. Xiao Xiao, 30, the founder of a city walking club in Changsha, Hunan Province. More than 3000 people have taken part in her city walking activities since 2019. “More people, especially locals, are getting interested in this,” she said. Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities. In her eyes, the charm (魅力) of city walking can be seen in two days. “For travelers, it makes them to deeply learn about the city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they might not pay attention to before,” Xiao said. Because of city walking, many people visited places that they heard about but didn’t go before. As the guide introduced the history of these places, people knew more about the city. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. “It’s a lifestyle that everyone can try,” Xiao said. “Just start to keep an eye on everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising.” 61．What do city walker do according to the passage? A．They just walk around the city with friends. B．They follow certain routes on different topics. C．They set up a city walking club by themselves. D．They keep an eye on their houses, schools and offices. 62．Where is the idea of city walking growing? A．China. B．India. C．America. D．Australia. 63．How does city walking club help people ? A．By providing food to city walkers. B．By showing people around their cities. C．By taking part in city walking activities. D．By giving many city walking routes with topics. 64．What does the underlined word “they” refer to paragraph 4? A．Locals. B．Guides. C．Founders. D．Travelers. 65．What can we learn from the passage? A．City walking is only a way to travel for visitors B．During city walking, people can’t learn much about their city. C．More and more people like to take part in the city walking activities D．People are not allowed to take photos during the city walking activities. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E It’s important to be a good listener in class, so you can understand what you are learning. 66 Here is some advice for you. Be prepared for the class. 67 Also, go over (仔细检查) your notes from the last class and find out what you’re going to learn in your next class. It will be helpful if you’re prepared with questions for your class. 68 It is difficult to put your hearts into the class when your friends are distracting (使……分心) you. So keep away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom. Look at the teacher. 69 When your teacher is talking, you should keep your eyes on your teacher. Don’t look out of the window or somewhere else. Take notes. 70 Even if you don’t use the notes later, the act of writing things down helps you listen better. It takes time to be a good listener, so you have to be patient (耐心的) and work on it! A．Don’t sit with your friends. B．Good listening starts with good watching. C．How can you become a good listener in class? D．While your teacher is teaching, start taking notes. E．Be sure you finish all your homework before the class. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．篮球赛中，你跟队友们提醒要学会团队合作，你可以这样说： . 72．你想问对方一些问题，你可以这样问： ? 73．你想知道对方的爱好，可以这样问： ? 74．当你要跟别人把时间约定在五点半时，你可以这么说： Let’s . 75．你叫对方别挂电话，可以这么说： . VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．at this time yesterday 77．not, read 78．cheap 79．beautiful 80．can, build VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 1640, a man had to end the last trip of his life. He was 81 (serious) ill. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life 82 (travel) on the road. Do you regret (后悔) it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 83 (reply). “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 84 I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 85 (great) traveller in Chinese history. From 86 early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. He decided 87 (see) them himself. But at the time, 88 was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 89 (city). The first place Xu traveled to was Tiantai Mountain in Taizhou. Xu wrote his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn 90 China 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．班级准备召开“健康爱好 快乐生活”主题班会，请你根据以下提示，以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇英语短文在班会课上与大家交流。词数80左右。 1. What hobbies do you have? 2. What do they bring for you, comfort, friendship, knowledge or anything else? 3. … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Hobbies _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级福建开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A B B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A C A B A B C A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C C A B C A B A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C B C C B A A C C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B C D A B A D B A 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B A C D B B A D A C 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C E A B D 1．C 【原文】What a sweet watermelon! 2．A 【原文】Her mother used to be a policewoman. 3．B 【原文】They were rowing when I got there. 4．A 【原文】My father bought a mobile phone for himself yesterday. 5．B 【原文】I think pandas are the cutest of all animals. 6．B 【原文】W: Which sport do you prefer, baseball or basketball? M: I like baseball better. 7．C 【原文】W: Dad, I really don’t want to drink cold water now. M: OK, dear. I’ll go to the kitchen and boil some water for you. 8．B 【原文】W: Mr Li, do you have a book about computers? M: Sure, here is one about computers on the shelf. W: How long can I keep it? M: Two weeks. 9．A 【原文】W: Jim, what’s your favorite subject? M: I like history best. Our history teacher is kind. Do you think so? W: Yes. His lessons are always interesting. But my favorite subject is music. 10．C 11．C 【原文】W: Are you interested in collecting stamps, George? M: No, I love collecting coins. What about you, Gina? W: I am interested in classical music. It makes me relaxed. M: But I think it sounds serious. It’s difficult to learn. 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet? M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What about you, Mrs. White? W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet. M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now. W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it. 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat. M: Like what? W: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood. M: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes. W: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. M: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. 16．old 17．3/three 18．match 19．concert 20．enjoy 【原文】Langlang was born in Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician. At the age of two, Langlang liked a famous TV play, Tom and Jerry. Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then on, he liked playing with his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short song by himself. His father was surprised and began to give him piano lessons. When he was three, Langlang learnt the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a match and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January 19th, 2011, Mr. Obama invited him to play at the White House. Now, lots of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! 21．A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你长大后想成为什么样的人？——我想成为一名飞行员。这是一份不同寻常的工作。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析题干可知，空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a/an，空后的unusual以元音音素开头，故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：——下学期我们学校将成立一个篮球俱乐部。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）”的感叹句结构。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你有我们新同学的信息吗？ ——我只知道他来自英国。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息。根据“I only know that he is from England.”可知，此处是指是否有新同学的信息。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：——我们必须一直开着窗户吗？——不，你们不必。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。以“Must we”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：No, you needn’t. 故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——那只小猫多可怜啊！——是啊，它从楼上掉下来的时候伤到了自己。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。主语为it，此处应用其反身代词itself指代“它自己”。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for因为；in在……里；of属于……的。形容词短语be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——大象是世界上最重的动物吗？——不是的，蓝鲸才是。 本题考查形容词的最高级，A heavy重的（形容词原级）；B heavier更重的（形容词比较级）；C the heaviest最重的（形容词最高级），根据所给空后面的in the world“在世界上”，可知，应该用最高级，故答案选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：——互联网变得越来越重要了。——事物都有两面性。它并不完美，我们应该安全地使用它。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据“It is not perfect”可知此处谈到网络的不完美之处，因此建议我们应该安全地使用它。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：——我们明天何时何地见面？——让我们定到下午3点在我家见面。 考查动词词义辨析。take拿；make制订；wake醒来。make it 3:00 p.m.意为“定到下午3点”。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：——好可惜啊！我错过了早班车。——不要担心。另一班车5分钟后就要到了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后面加名词复数；others其他人或其他物，后面不可以加名词；another另一个，表示三者或者三者以上中的另一个，后面加单数。空缺处后面有代词one，表示单数意义，因此应用形容词another来修饰，指另一班车。故选C。 32．A 【详解】句意：-——你能告诉我这个单词什么意思吗？-——不好意思，我不知道。为什么你不在字典里查一下呢？ 本题考查动副短语，A look up查阅，向上看；B put up粘贴，举起；C turn up调大（音量），出现。根据后面in the dictionary“在字典里”可知建议在字典里查找一下，故答案选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去野餐。你愿意和我一起去吗？——我很乐意。 考查动词时态和动词短语。根据“this weekend”可知，表示将来的动作应用一般将来时，排除C；have a picnic表示“去野餐”。故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我感觉很糟糕。我今天不能去上学。——哦，亲爱的。你最好待在家里好好休息。 考查动词词义辨析。feel感觉；sound听起来好像；smell闻到。根据“I can’t go to school today.”可知，此处表示“我感觉很糟糕”，故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：——当飓风来临的时候，你妈妈正在做什么？——她（当时）正从超市走回家中。 本题考查动词的时态，A is walking正在走（现在进行时）；B was walking正在走（过去进行时）；C walked走（一般过去时），根据问句中的when the rainstorm came“当飓风来临的时候”，可知问的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案选B。 【点睛】过去进行时概念：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态；构成：主语+was/were+doing；标志词：at this time yesterday、from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday以及语境等。 例如题目中，根据问句中的when the rainstorm came“当飓风来临的时候”，可知问的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案选B。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲成语“对牛弹琴”的故事。 36．句意：他是一个伟大的音乐家，并且可以把古琴弹地很好。 doctor医生；musician音乐家；postman邮递员。根据“could play the guqin very well.”可知，会弹琴应是音乐家，故选B。 37．句意：有一天公明仪和他的朋友一起到乡下。 students学生；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“His friends laughed and said,”可知，是和朋友一起去乡下，故选C。 38．句意：突然，他有了一个想法。 problem问题；idea想法；chance机会。根据“He sat down and started to play the guqin for the cow.”可知，是有了一个想法，即对牛弹琴，故选B。 39．句意：但是似乎奶牛一点也不感兴趣。 active积极的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How couldn’t that cow like my music?”可知是奶牛不感兴趣，故选C。 40．句意：也许奶牛不喜欢这一首曲子。 know知道；hear听到；like喜欢。根据“How couldn’t that cow like my music?”可知，是牛不喜欢这首曲子，故选C。 41．句意：但是，奶牛仍然把它的头低下去吃东西。 away远离；down向下；up向上。根据“...eating”可知，是低头吃草，故选B。 42．句意：公明仪不敢相信。 believe相信；show展示；wonder想知道。根据“He kept on playing different pieces. After hearing a whole concert”可知，他不敢相信才弹了一首又一首曲子，故选A。 43．句意：在听了一整首音乐会之后，奶牛吃完草并且走开了。 finished结束；kicked踢；left离开。根据“...its meal and walked away.”可知，是奶牛吃完了草，故选A。 44．句意：我的曲子很糟糕吗？ old老的；good好的；bad差的。根据“No. It is not because your music is bad.”可知，是在质疑自己的曲子不好，故选C。 45．句意：是因为奶牛一点都不懂音乐。 history历史；friendship友谊；music音乐。根据“He sat down and started to play the guqin for the cow.”可知，是奶牛不懂音乐，故选C。 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是写作俱乐部的广告。 46．细节理解题。根据“The Writing Club gives children a chance to learn how to write poems, plays and novels.”可知，写作俱乐部不教孩子们如何写歌。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“The club is for children aged 5 to 12.”可知，这个俱乐部面向5至12岁的孩子，因此9岁的Linda可以报名参加。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“The cost will be 30 dollars for each class. There will be five classes in all.”可知，每节课的费用是30美元，一共有5节课，合计150美元。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please email Kelly at writetotoz@gmail. com.”可知，可以给Kelly发邮件来了解更多信息。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“The sign-up ( 报名) will be at the Little Theater on 23 July, from 4: 30 p. m to 5: 30 p. m.”可知，报名时间为7月23日下午4:30—5:30，因此7月23日下午5:00可以报名。故选A。 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Tom通过看墙上的蜗牛明白了“慢但是坚定”的道理，并最终成功地背诵了诗歌。 51．细节理解题。根据“Our teacher asked us to recite the poem”可知老师让他们背一首诗歌。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Well, dear son.’ said Mrs. White”可知Mrs. White是Tom的妈妈。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall.”可知墙上有一个蜗牛。故选D。 54．词义猜测题。根据“Our teacher asked us to recite the poem”以及“So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end”可知是每天背几行，最后一定能背出这首诗歌，故此处it指代“诗歌”。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“How did the snail teach you”可知蜗牛可以教人们很多事情，选项A“我们可以从蜗牛这样的事物中学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去在手机没有出现之前人们的交流方式。 56．细节理解题。根据“if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was studying at school, she used to do this with her ‘pen pal’”可知，如果你想和远方的人保持联系，需要给他们寄信，作者的妈妈和她的笔友就是这么保持联系的，即“通过寄信”。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据“...sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as ‘snail mail’”可知，“蜗牛信件”是由于邮寄信件在过去对人们来说速度太慢了。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports.”和“you could write them a message and stick it on the message board”可知，在20世纪70年代，人们可以在机场留言板上留言。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Because of science, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed”可知，由于科技，我们与他人交流的方式改变了很多。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Did you think about how people communicated in the past and did things without mobile phones”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了过去没有手机时，人们之间是如何交流的，即保持联系的方式。故选B。 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了城市步行活动，它在中国正慢慢兴起，成为十大流行的生活方式之一。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes (路线) on different topics.”可知，城市步行者不是简单地四处走走，而是沿着特定的路线走不同的话题，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of city walking is growing in China.”可知，在中国，城市步行的想法正在兴起。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据第三段“Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities.”可知，城市步行俱乐部通过给许多城市步行路线提供主题来帮助人们，故选D。 64．词句猜测题。根据“For locals”可知，“they”指的是当地人，故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢参加城市步行活动，故选C。 66．C 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了在课堂上做一个好的倾听者是重要的，并给出了几条建议。 66．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知上文应问如何去听课。选项C“怎样才能在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者？”符合语境，故选C。 67．根据“Be prepared for the class.”可知这里介绍了要做准备。选项E“一定要在上课前完成所有的作业。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“ It is difficult to put your hearts into the class when your friends are distracting (使……分心) you.”可知这里介绍了不要分心，选项A“不要和你的朋友坐在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“Look at the teacher.”可知这里介绍了要看着老师。选项B“好的倾听从好的观察开始。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“Take notes.”可知这了提到了要做笔记。选项D“当你的老师在教的时候，开始做笔记。”符合语境。故选D。 71．We should learn teamwork 【详解】根据所给语境可知，提醒队友们要学会团队合作时，你可以这样说“我们应该学会团队合作”，其英文表达是We should learn teamwork。故填We should learn teamwork。 72．May I ask you some questions 【详解】May I ask you some questions“我可以问你一些问题吗”，可用来询问对方，故填May I ask you some questions。 73．What’s your hobby 【详解】根据情景可以说“你的爱好是什么”；what“什么”，作主语，be动词用is；your“你的”，修饰名词单数hobby“爱好”。故填What’s your hobby。 74．make it 5:30/half past five/five thirty 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“我们定在五点半吧”。make it+时间“约定在几点”，Let’s后跟动词原形。5:30/half past five/five thirty表示“五点半”。故填make it 5:30/half past five/five thirty。 75．Hold on, please/Hold the line, please 【详解】根据所给语境，你叫对方别挂电话，可以这样说“请不要挂断电话”，其英文表达是Hold on, please或Hold the line, please。故填Hold on, please/Hold the line, please。 76．She was cooking at this time yesterday. 77．Don’t read in the sun. 78．Coffee is cheaper than tea. 79．How beautiful the flowers are! 80．Running can build him up. 【解析】76．根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“昨天这个时候她正在做饭。”句子是过去进行时。she作主语；cook“做饭”；at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”。主语是单数，be用was。故填She was cooking at this time yesterday. 77．根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“不要在阳光下看书。”此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；read“看书”；in the sun“在阳光下”。故填Don’t read in the sun. 78．根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“咖啡比茶便宜。”coffee“咖啡”；cheaper than“比……便宜”；tea“茶”。故填Coffee is cheaper than tea. 79．根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这些花多么美丽啊！”此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful“美丽的”，应用结构How+形容词+主语+谓语。flowers作主语；are作谓语。故填How beautiful the flowers are! 80．根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“跑步能使他强壮起来。”running是动名词形式作主语；can“能”；build up“增强”，him“他”作宾语，动词短语中间。故填Running can build him up. 81．seriously 82．traveling/travelling 83．replied 84．So 85．greatest 86．an 87．to see 88．it 89．cities 90．about 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。 81．句意：他病得很重。根据“He was...(serious) ill.”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰形容词ill，结合所给单词serious，其副词形式seriously表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 82．句意：你一生都在旅途中度过。根据“You spent your whole life...(travel) on the road.”可知，“spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用travel的动名词形式traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 83．句意：他回答道：“我走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方。”根据“‘I walked through many fantastic places in China,’ he...(reply).”可知，记录徐霞客当时的回答，所以用一般过去时来体现，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 84．句意：人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。所以我一点也不后悔。根据“People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang....I have no regrets at all.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前面提到人们对他的评价很高，所以他不后悔，句首单词首字母大写，用So“所以”连接。故填So。 85．句意：这个人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“This man was Xu Xiake, the...(great) traveller in Chinese history.”可知，这里是在众多旅行家中进行比较，徐霞客是最伟大的，要用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 86．句意：从很小的时候起，徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的名山大川。根据“From...early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains.”可知，“from an early age”是固定短语，意为“从很小的时候起”，early以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 87．句意：他决定亲自去看看它们。根据“He decided...(see) them himself.”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 88．句意：但在当时，远行非常困难。根据“But at the time,...was very difficult to travel far.”可知，这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to travel far”，构成“It is/was +形容词+ to do sth.”的句型。故填it。 89．句意：他游历了21个省和100多个城市。根据“He travelled to 21 provinces and over 100...(city).”可知，city是可数名词，前面有“over 100”修饰，要用复数形式cities。故填cities。 90．句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解400年前的中国。根据“Thanks to this book, we can learn...China 400 years ago.”可知，《徐霞客游记》的作用是让后人了解过去的中国，“learn about”是固定短语，意为“了解”，所以这里用about。故填about。 91．范文： My Hobbies Everyone has hobbies. Good hobbies bring us pleasure, comport, friendship and knowledge. Now let me tell you something about my hobbies. I have many hobbies, such as listening to music, reading books and playing basketball. Music makes me happy and relaxed. I often listen to music, especially when I am tired. But reading books is my favorite. I find nothing more interesting than it. I lose myself in books because there are wonderful things in them. The more I read, the more I learn. In my free time I am interested in playing basketball. I think it can not only build me up, but also help me make friends. The healthier hobbies we have, the happier we will be. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表达对爱好的认识，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好有哪些以及这些爱好给你带来的好处； 第三步，书写总结：The healthier hobbies we have, the happier we will be. ［亮点词汇］ ① build sb. up 使某人身体强壮 ② lose oneself in 沉迷于 ［高分句型］ ① I think it can not only build me up, but also help me make friends. (宾语从句、not only…but also…连接并列句) ② The healthier hobbies we have, the happier we will be. (The+比较级……, the+比较级…….) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null