精品解析：甘肃省武威第十一中学教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威第十一中学教研联片八年级英语 第一次月考质量检测试卷 一、单项选择题(共25分) 1. —_________ a volunteer is great. —I think so. Some of us want _________ volunteers for the 2020 Olympic Games. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be; to be 2. ________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. A. As B. To C. By D. In 3. My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out. A. come up with B. think of C. agree with D. take care of 4. Although the old woman lives ________, she never feels ________. A. alone; happy B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 5. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 6. —Could you please give the report to Linda? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A. before B. since C. because D. as soon as 7. Which is the correct pronunciation of the word “race”? A. /reɪs/ B. /rɪs/ C. /res/ D. /raɪs/ 8. This is a nice watch. But she ________ only one hundred dollars for it. A. cost B. bought C. spent D. paid 9. --- How do you like western food? --- Well, it’s not bad. Now I ______ sandwiches. A. am used to eat B. am used for eating C. am used to eating D. used to eat 10. —Could you come please? I want some help. — . A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. Sure. I’m coming now D. That’s right 11. —Could you please buy me ________ drinks and snacks? —Sorry. I don’t have ________ money. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 12. The woman couldn’t find her son ________. She’s very worried. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where 13. We are going to ________ a group to help the old. A. give up B. look up C. set up D. turn up 14. The situation was very hard for him, but he still ________ it ________. A. worked; on B. worked; out C. worked; with D. worked; for 15. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa ________ more than one million. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. The girl ________ Jack last year. A. married B. married with C. married to D. married at 17. It’s better to keep your ________ down in public places even if you’re with your friends. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat 18. ________ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi! A. How an B. How C. What an D. What 19. —____friendly boy he is! —Yes.He's always ready to help others. A. What a B. What C. How 20. Jim, remember to tell me the news as soon as your cousin ________. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 21. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us _______ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn’t 22. The little girl was to touch the snake. A. enough brave B. enough afraid C. brave enough D. afraid enough 23. We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 24. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we do something helpful for them. A. because B. if C. until D. unless 25 —I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 二、完形填空(共10分) Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ___26___ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ___27___ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ___28___ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ___29___ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ___30___ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ___31___ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___32___ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ___33___. I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ___34___, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____35____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 26. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer 27. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with 28. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose 29. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive 30. A. about B. with C. through D. for 31. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous 32. A. what B. where C. how D. when 33. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk 34. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right 35. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes 三、阅读理解(共30分) A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2024. 36. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 37. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 38. John should ________ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 39. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. fifty B. two C. twelve D. four 40. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2024. A. throw away the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give away the medicine D. continue to take the medicine B Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village. His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Wang started doing chores at an early age. Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a mantou to school. It’s his lunch. After lunch, Wang usually plays football with his classmates. Wang goes home as soon as the school is over. He has to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. They usually have dinner at about eight, and then Wang does his homework. On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle’s clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm. Wang’s parents come back to visit him once a year. Wang wants to visit them during the holidays, but they are too busy to stay with him. He can only hear his parents’ voices on the phone once a week. He misses them a lot. 41. How old was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him? A. He was four years old. B. He was five years old. C. He was six years old. D. He was seven years old. 42. What does Wang Xinwei do after he gets up? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He takes a shower. C. He feeds the chickens. D. He cooks breakfast. 43. What does Wang Xinwei usually do at about 8:00 p.m.? A. He usually has dinner. B. He usually does his homework. C. He usually does the dishes. D. He usually does the laundry. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Xinwei? A. He eats noodles for lunch. B. He helps work on the farm on the weekend. C. He stays with his parents during the holidays. D. He writes to his parents once a week. 45. What can we learn about Wang Xinwei? A. He hates his parents. B. He is an independent boy. C. He studies very well. D. He wants to be a football player. C Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 46. Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A. before he went to college B. after he went to Africa C. because he got one million dollars D. before he received a report 47 Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A. only in Washington B. only in England C. only in Africa D. around the world 48. Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every year C. staying with them D. talking with them in English 49. The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐 50. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Help others and you will feel happy. B It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 四、选词填空(共10分) 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 hear German them excite communicate 51. We have lots of ways ______ with friends all over the world. 52. Do you know what news Tony ______from my friend before. 53. They had a journey to ______, a beautiful county. 54. I felt so ______ about flying to France. 55. If the children are in a new place, they should learn to take good care of ______. 五、补全对话(共10分) A: Tony, could you please help ____56____ with a few things? B: Could I at ____57____ finish watching this show? A: No. I think two hours of TV ____58____ enough for you. B: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? A: So ____59____? B: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping ____60____ minute now and she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. A: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! B: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”! 六、语法填空(共10分) 61. You should tell him the ________ (important) of learning Chinese. 62. Look! The baby ________ (lie) on the bed. 63. I cut ________ (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 64. I ate too much junk food, so I had a ________ (stomach). 65. I saw some children ________ (dance) when I was walking in the park. 七、单词拼写(共5分) As middle school students, we should not only know how to protect ____66____ (我们自己), but we should know how to help people in trouble. Zhang Qiang is the boy who can help himself and others. Zhang Qiang is a ____67____ (有残疾的) student. There is something ____68____ (有毛病) with his left leg. But he never gives up. He often does ____69____ (志愿者) work on weekends. For example, he tells stories to those lonely old people in the old people’s home. Although it’s difficult for him to walk to school, he keeps on doing so. At school, he gets on well with his classmates and teachers. He always gets good grades. He says, “I should ____70____ (依靠) on myself and try my best to help others.” 八、句型转换(共10分) 71. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. (同义句转换) I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. 72. My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon? 73. It began to rain. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. (用when连接句子） ________________________________________. 74. Lisa has a toothache. (对划线部分提问） _______________ with Lisa? 75. Jill has a toothache.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Jill ________ a toothache? 九、书面表达(共10分) 76. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请你根据下表中的信息提示，写一篇80~100词的短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。 Projects A School Trip Day A Sports Day Activities •fly kites •have a picnic ... •have ball games •play tug-of-war (拔河) ... Benefits •develop friendship •feel relaxed .. •develop friendship •keep fit ... During the Health Week, we will have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威第十一中学教研联片八年级英语 第一次月考质量检测试卷 一、单项选择题(共25分) 1. —_________ a volunteer is great. —I think so. Some of us want _________ volunteers for the 2020 Olympic Games. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be; to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；——做一名志愿者很好。——我也这样认为。我们中的一些人想要成为2020年奥运会的志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，动词不定式作主语表示具体动作，根据“a volunteer”可知成为志愿者是抽象的动作，第一空应用动名词，即Being；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此第二空应用不定式作宾语，即to be。故选C。 2. ________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. A. As B. To C. By D. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为；To到；By借助；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。 3. My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out. A. come up with B. think of C. agree with D. take care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母让我在他们外出时照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。come up with“提出”；think of“思考”；agree with“同意”；take care of“照顾”。根据“My parents ask me to…myself when they go out.”可知，父母要求我们照顾好自己。故选D。 4. Although the old woman lives ________, she never feels ________. A. alone; happy B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位老妇人独自生活，但她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。alone独自，副词；happy幸福的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空应该填写副词，修饰动词lives，第一个空表示“独自”，应用alone；第二个空表示主观上感到孤独，作句子表语，使用形容词lonely。故选D。 5. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 6. —Could you please give the report to Linda? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A. before B. since C. because D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把报告给Linda好吗？——当然可以，她一到这儿我就给她。 考查连词辨析。before在……以前；since自从；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll give it to her ... she arrives here”可推出是一到这儿就给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 7. Which is the correct pronunciation of the word “race”? A. /reɪs/ B. /rɪs/ C. /res/ D. /raɪs/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“race”这个单词的正确发音是什么？ 考查单词的读音。race的读音是/reɪs/。故选A。 8. This is a nice watch. But she ________ only one hundred dollars for it. A. cost B. bought C. spent D. paid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块不错的手表。但她只花了100美元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；bought买，过去式；spent花费，主语是人，常用搭配是spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；paid支付，常用搭配是pay some money for sth.。根据语境可知，此处是在描述她花了100美元买这块手表，主语是人，且后面有介词for，所以应该用paid。故选D。 9. --- How do you like western food? --- Well, it’s not bad. Now I ______ sandwiches. A. am used to eat B. am used for eating C. am used to eating D. used to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你觉得西方食物怎样？--不坏。现在我习惯吃三明治了。be used to doing习惯干某事。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 10. —Could you come please? I want some help. — . A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. Sure. I’m coming now D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-请问你能来吗？我需要帮助。当然可以，我马上来。 本题考查情景对话。A.是的，我可以；B.不客气；C.当然，我现在就来；D.那是对的。以Could you提问的句子，不能用Yes, I could.来回答，故排除；B和D意思，不符合题意，故排除，所以此空应填Sure. I’m coming now ，故选C。 11. —Could you please buy me ________ drinks and snacks? —Sorry. I don’t have ________ money. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我买些饮料和零食吗？——对不起。我没有钱。 考查some和any。some一些（常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求或建议、或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中）；any任何，些许（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“Could you please buy me...drinks and snacks?”可知，此处在询问对方能否给“我”买一些零食，表请求且期望得到肯定回答，空处应是some；“I don’t have...money.”是否定句，any符合语境。故选A。 12. The woman couldn’t find her son ________. She’s very worried. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人到处都找不到她的儿子。她很担心。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方；where哪里。根据“The woman couldn’t find her son...She’s very worried.”可知，在任何地方都找不到她的儿子，所以她很担心，否定句中用anywhere。故选A。 13. We are going to ________ a group to help the old. A. give up B. look up C. set up D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算成立一个小组来帮助老人。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查找；set up建立；turn up调大。由“We are going to…a group to help the old”可知，此处指建立一个小组。故选C。 14. The situation was very hard for him, but he still ________ it ________. A. worked; on B. worked; out C. worked; with D. worked; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：情况对他来说很艰难，但他仍在努力。 考查动词短语。work on继续工作；work out解出来；work with和……一起工作；work for为……工作。根据“The situation was very hard for him,”及but可知，情况对他来说很艰难，但他仍在努力。故选A。 15. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa ________ more than one million. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人已经超过100万。 考查主谓一致。根据now，可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时；the number of…指“……的数量”，它作主语的时候谓语动词用单数，因此这里应用is，故选A。 16. The girl ________ Jack last year. A. married B. married with C. married to D. married at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩去年嫁给了杰克。 考查marry的用法。marry“嫁，娶”，是及物动词，表示“与某人结婚”用marry sb，故选A。 17. It’s better to keep your ________ down in public places even if you’re with your friends. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场合你最好一直低声说话。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，指自然界中的声音；noise指噪音，不悦耳的声音；voice声音，指人的声音；throat喉咙。根据“even if you’re with your friends”可知，指的是人的声音。故选C。 18. ________ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi! A. How an B. How C. What an D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李云迪在临沂举办了一场多么精彩的演奏会啊！ 考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他! 根据所给的单词，形容词是amazing，名词concert可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。 19. —____friendly boy he is! —Yes.He's always ready to help others. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是一个多么友好的男孩啊！——是的，他总是乐于助人。 根据句子结构可知是感叹句，感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！friendly友好的（形容词），boy男孩（名词单数）；故选A。 【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings! 20. Jim remember to tell me the news as soon as your cousin ________. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，记得你表哥一到就告诉我这个消息。 考查主将从现。此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数arrives。故选B。 21. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us _______ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师今天早上说什么？——她告诉我们不要在课堂上做鬼脸。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 22. The little girl was to touch the snake. A. enough brave B. enough afraid C. brave enough D. afraid enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩足够勇敢，敢摸蛇。根据 enough修饰名词，放在名词前；修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词/副词后面；所以排除A/B；根据to touch the snake.可知是勇敢的；故选C 点睛：enough可以是形容词，也是副词；做副词时可以修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词/副词后面，例如：good enough,fast enough；做形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词前，例如：enough time。 23. We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们继续努力，否则我们不会成功。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。由“We can’t be successful…we keep working hard”可知，空处所在句中后句是前句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 24. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we do something helpful for them. A. because B. if C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们做些有益的事情，否则河流将变得越来越脏。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier”和“we do something helpful for them”可知，前后句有条件关系，后句是前句条件，表示“除非我们做些有益的事情，否则河流将变得越来越脏”，故选D。 25. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。 本题考查非谓语动词。try（not）to do sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。 【点睛】to do 不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考查不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。 二、完形填空(共10分) Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ___26___ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ___27___ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ___28___ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ___29___ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ___30___ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ___31___ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___32___ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ___33___. I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ___34___, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____35____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 26. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer 27. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with 28. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose 29. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive 30. A. about B. with C. through D. for 31. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous 32 A. what B. where C. how D. when 33. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk 34. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right 35. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。 【26题详解】 句意：约65%的父母没有选择正确的方式去帮助孩子。 control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据所在句子后的“…the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果小孩流鼻血，学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静的处理这种情况。 agree with同意：deal with处理；talk with交谈；play with玩耍。根据所在句子后的“…the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：贝拉在车里睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困的；alive活着的。根据“…fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，短语fall asleep“睡着的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当她们到家，克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。 about大约；with和；through通过；for为了。短语something was wrong with sb表示“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。 happy高兴的；bored烦的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“…blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：已经学习过急救，克莱尔知道要做什么。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。此空充当动词do的宾语，应填what。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。 blood血液；situation处境；break打破，休息；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道这不是错的。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必须的；right对的。根据“…as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形状。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“…remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共30分) A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 36. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 37. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 38. John should ________ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 39. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. fifty B. two C. twelve D. four 40. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2024. A. throw away the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give away the medicine D. continue to take the medicine 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇关于用药说明的文章。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”、“Take it three times each day before meals.”及“8—13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，喝药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用此药。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2024.”可知，在2024年12月1号之后，这个药就不能用了，故在此日期之后要把药扔掉。故选A。 B Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village. His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Wang started doing chores at an early age. Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a mantou to school. It’s his lunch. After lunch, Wang usually plays football with his classmates. Wang goes home as soon as the school is over. He has to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. They usually have dinner at about eight, and then Wang does his homework. On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle’s clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm. Wang’s parents come back to visit him once a year. Wang wants to visit them during the holidays, but they are too busy to stay with him. He can only hear his parents’ voices on the phone once a week. He misses them a lot. 41. How old was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him? A. He was four years old. B. He was five years old. C. He was six years old. D. He was seven years old. 42. What does Wang Xinwei do after he gets up? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He takes a shower. C. He feeds the chickens. D. He cooks breakfast. 43. What does Wang Xinwei usually do at about 8:00 p.m.? A. He usually has dinner. B. He usually does his homework. C. He usually does the dishes. D. He usually does the laundry. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Xinwei? A. He eats noodles for lunch. B. He helps work on the farm on the weekend. C. He stays with his parents during the holidays. D He writes to his parents once a week. 45. What can we learn about Wang Xinwei? A. He hates his parents. B. He is an independent boy. C. He studies very well. D. He wants to be a football player. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了留守儿童王新伟的农村生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six.”可知，他六岁时，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself”可知，每天早上王起床后，他为他的叔叔和他自己做早餐，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually have dinner at about eight, and then Wang does his homework.”可知，晚上8点左右吃晚饭，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle’s clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm.”可知，他周末在农场帮忙干活。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Wang started doing chores at an early age. .... On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle’s clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm.”可知，王新伟是一个留守儿童，父母不在身边，他可以自己做家务，还能帮叔叔做这种杂活，还要自己写作业，由此推断他是个独立的孩子，故选B。 C Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 46. Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A. before he went to college B. after he went to Africa C. because he got one million dollars D. before he received a report 47. Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A. only in Washington B. only in England C. only in Africa D. around the world 48. Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every year C. staying with them D. talking with them in English 49. The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐 50. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Help others and you will feel happy. B It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子，没有地域的限制。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业，他很开心，所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人，你会感到快乐。”符合，故选A。 四、选词填空(共10分) 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 hear German them excite communicate 51. We have lots of ways ______ with friends all over the world. 52. Do you know what news Tony ______from my friend before. 53. They had a journey to ______, a beautiful county. 54. I felt so ______ about flying to France. 55. If the children are in a new place, they should learn to take good care of ______. 【答案】51. to communicate 52. has heard 53. Germany 54. excited 55. themselves 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我们有很多方法和世界各地的朋友交流。 ways to do sth.做某事的方法；communicate with sb.和某人交流。故答案：to communicate。 【52题详解】 句意：你知道Tony以前从我朋友那里听到什么消息吗？ before以前，现在完成时的标志词，故宾语从句应用现在完成时（have/ has +过去分词）；主语Ton是单数，故用has；hear听到，符合句意，过去分词heard。故答案：has heard。 【53题详解】 句意：他们去了一个美丽的国家，德国旅行。 “a journey to+地点”表示去某地旅行；German作名词时意为“德语；德国人”，作形容词时意为“德国的；德语的，德国人的”；Germany是名词，意为“德国”。故答案：Germany。 【54题详解】 句意：我对飞往法国感到非常兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited 兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰人；feel excited about表示对……感到兴奋。故答案：excited。 【55题详解】 句意：如果孩子们在一个新的地方，他们应该学会照顾好自己。 take good care of oneself照顾好某人自己；此处反身代词应与主语they保持一致。故答案：themselves。 五、补全对话(共10分) A: Tony, could you please help ____56____ with a few things? B: Could I at ____57____ finish watching this show? A: No. I think two hours of TV ____58____ enough for you. B: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? A: So ____59____? B: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping ____60____ minute now and she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. A: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! B: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”! 【答案】56. out 57. least 58. is 59. much 60. any 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话，主要讨论了Tony是否能帮忙做家务，以及他对看电视的时间安排。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?”可知，是想让Tony帮忙做家务。help out with something表示“帮忙做某事”，为固定搭配。故填out。 【57题详解】 根据下文“No. I think two hours of TV...enough for you.”可知，Tony已经看了两个小时的电视，还想至少看完这个节目，被否定。“at least”是一个固定搭配，表示“至少”。故填least。 【58题详解】 根据“two hours of TV...enough for you.” 主语是two hours of TV，谓语动词用单数，需填“is”，故填is。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?”可知，家务活不少，Tony有些惊讶，会抱怨有这么多，故填much。 【60题详解】 根据“because Mom will be back from shopping...minute now ”可知，妈妈随时会回来，“any minute now”表示“随时”，符合语境。故填any。 六、语法填空(共10分) 61. You should tell him the ________ (important) of learning Chinese. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该告诉他学习中文的重要性。根据“You should tell him the…of learning Chinese.”可知是学习中文的重要性，空处在句中作宾语，需用名词形式；important形容词，意为 “重要的”，需要将其变为名词形式importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 62. Look! The baby ________ (lie) on the bed. 【答案】is lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！宝宝正躺在床上。根据句中的“Look!”判断出此句描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are + 动词的现在分词形式”。动词“lie”的现在分词形式为“lying”，主语是三单，be动词用“is”。故填is lying。 63. I cut ________ (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我割伤了自己。我妈妈帮我在伤口上涂了药。由“I cut...helped me put medicine on the cut.”可知，此句指我割伤了自己，此空用反身代词，my“我的”，其反身代词为：myself“我自己”。故填myself。 64. I ate too much junk food, so I had a ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吃了太多垃圾食品，所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知，此句指吃太多垃圾食品胃痛，此空表示“胃痛”，stomach“胃”，stomachache“胃痛”，have a stomachache表示“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 65. I saw some children ________ (dance) when I was walking in the park. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在公园散步时，我看见一些孩子在跳舞。根据“when I was walking in the park”可知，此处指“我”看见一些孩子在跳舞，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用dancing。故填dancing。 七、单词拼写(共5分) As middle school students, we should not only know how to protect ____66____ (我们自己), but we should know how to help people in trouble. Zhang Qiang is the boy who can help himself and others. Zhang Qiang is a ____67____ (有残疾的) student. There is something ____68____ (有毛病) with his left leg. But he never gives up. He often does ____69____ (志愿者) work on weekends. For example, he tells stories to those lonely old people in the old people’s home. Although it’s difficult for him to walk to school, he keeps on doing so. At school, he gets on well with his classmates and teachers. He always gets good grades. He says, “I should ____70____ (依靠) on myself and try my best to help others.” 【答案】66. ourselves 67. disabled 68. wrong 69. volunteer 70. depend 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫张强的中学生，他不仅懂得如何保护自己，还积极帮助有困难的人。 【66题详解】 句意：作为中学生，我们不仅要知道如何保护我们自己，还要知道如何帮助有困难的人。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。 【67题详解】 句意：张强是一位有残疾的学生。disabled“有残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。 【68题详解】 句意：他的左腿有毛病。wrong“有毛病”，形容词作后置定语。故填wrong。 【69题详解】 句意：周末，他经常做志愿者工作。volunteer work表示“志愿者工作”，名词短语。故填volunteer。 【70题详解】 句意：我应该依靠自己，并尽最大努力帮助他人。depend“依靠”，动词，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填depend。 八、句型转换(共10分) 71. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. (同义句转换) I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。此句可表述为“昨晚我直到做完作业才上床睡觉”；not…until…“直到……才……”，句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 72. My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. reading 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午四点到五点，我父亲正在看报纸。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“was”，改为一般疑问句时，was提到句首，首字母大写。故填Was；reading。 73. It began to rain. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. (用when连接句子） ________________________________________. 【答案】When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner 【解析】 【详解】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以从句为“It began to rain”，主句为“Ben was helping his mom make dinner”，故填When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner。 74. Lisa has a toothache. (对划线部分提问） _______________ with Lisa? 【答案】What’s wrong##the matter 【解析】 【详解】划线部分为“has a toothache”，应是问“丽萨怎么了”，“What’s wrong/the matter with...”意为“……怎么了”，故填What’s wrong/the matter。 75. Jill has a toothache.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Jill ________ a toothache? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔牙疼。原句为一般现在时，Jill作主语，谓语动词为实义动词“has”，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词“does”置于句首，主语后动词变为原形“have”。故填Does；have。 九、书面表达(共10分) 76. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请你根据下表中的信息提示，写一篇80~100词的短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。 Projects A School Trip Day A Sports Day Activities •fly kites •have a picnic ... •have ball games •play tug-of-war (拔河) ... Benefits •develop friendship •feel relaxed ... •develop friendship •keep fit ... During the Health Week, we will have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： During the Health Week, we will have a Sports Day to make our school life more colorful. On that day, there will be different sports. In the morning, we will play ball games. Everyone can go in for their favourite ones. In the afternoon, there will be a game that you can never miss—playing tug-of-war. It is really a good chance to make us better understand the meaning of teamwork. After that, there will be a kungfu lesson, which can help us learn to keep fit. All these sports will do us good. Not only can they make us feel relaxed but also develop our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应根据表格内容介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，指明自己要介绍的项目； 第二步，介绍这个项目的活动内容； 第三步，介绍这个项目的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, there will be a game that you can never miss…（there be句型；that引导的定语从句） ②Not only can they make us feel relaxed but also develop our friendship.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$