八年级（下） Unit 5(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（课标版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Unit 5 教材话题：经历与感受 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点 1 invite 的用法 My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我的爸爸妈妈想邀请你的父母去看电影。 ［Topic 1］ 4 如：Are you free next Saturday evening, Mary? I’d like to invite you to the concert with me. 玛丽，你下星期六晚上有空 吗？我想邀请你和我一起去音乐会。 5 1.（2024贵州短文填空节选）After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King ________ （visit） France. to visit 2.I got an __________ （invite） from Anna. She asked me to go to the library with her. 3.Father’s Day is coming. Jesse has prepared two football tickets. He wants to invite his father __________ （watch） it. invitation to watch 6 考点 2 seem 的用法 He seems a little unhappy. 他好像有点不开心。［Topic 1］ 7 4.（2022黔东南州完形节选）Electric cars may seem _____ a recent invention, but they have been around for years. 5.The man in blue seems ________ （friend） because he always talks to others with a smile. 6.Some people seem ________ （have） a gift for getting on well with others. like friendly to have 8 考点 3 辨析 lonely 与 alone The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 父亲很孤独，经常因为孩子们的吵闹而生 气。［Topic 1］ 9 辨析 含义及用法 lonely adj.“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单。如： feel lonely 感到孤独 adj.“荒凉的”，修饰地点名词。如： a lonely island 一座荒岛 alone adj.“单独的；独自的”，陈述客观事实。如： be alone 单独待着 adv.“独自地；单独地” = by oneself。如： live alone 独居 10 lonely alone 7.The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel _______, because he loves living in the beautiful country. alone lonely 8.孩子们应该独立,当他们独自在家时应该照顾自己。 Children should be independent and look after themselves when ________ ______ at home. they’re alone 11 9.我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他们。 My grandparents seldom _____ _______ because we visit them regularly. feel lonely 10.对年轻人来说，独居既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。 _______ ______ can be both exciting and challenging for young adults. Living alone 12 考点 4 辨析 because of 与 because The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 父亲很孤独，经常因为孩子们的吵闹而生 气。［Topic 1］ 辨析 用法 because of 介词短语，表示因果关系，后面接名词、代 词或动名词。 because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，用于回答 why引导的特殊疑问句。 13 because of because 11.（2024贵州阅读节选改编）Another advantage of social media is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now ________ I can look it up online! because 12.The scientist came back to China ___________ her love for her country. because of 14 考点 5 辨析 deal with 与 do with Deal with sadness. 应对悲伤。［Topic 2］ 辨析 含义 用法 deal with 处理；应付 通常与 how 连用，强调处理的方法。 do with 处理；安置 通常与 what 连用，强调处理的对象。 15 13.（2023贵州阅读节选改编）People with a high EQ show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal _____ strangers often. with 14.我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。 I don’t know what to ____ _____ all these old clothes. do with 16 考点 6 trouble 的用法 I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到很紧张，晚上也睡不着觉。［Topic 3］ 17 18 15.（2022六盘水阅读节选改编）If you are travelling by bus in a city, check the time of the last bus to avoid being ___ trouble at night. in 16.Try to smile at your life when you get _____ trouble, and soon you will be happy again. 17.Whenever we have trouble _____ our studies, our teachers help us patiently. into with 19 考点 7 have+n.+（in） doing sth. 结构 I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到很紧张，晚上也睡不着觉。［Topic 3］ 20 21 如：I am having trouble deciding on gifts for my grandparents. 我正在为给我的爷爷奶奶挑选礼物而烦恼。 He had luck avoiding the traffic jam this morning by taking a different route. 他今天早上通过走不同的路线，幸运地 避开了交通堵塞。 22 18.（2022贵阳阅读节选）Do you have difficulty _______ （fall） asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. falling 19.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ________ （visit） it. visiting 23 20.Father’s love is as great as a mountain. In China, fathers always have a hard time _________ （show） their love to their children. showing 21.I used to have problems ______________ （understand） French, but now I have made much progress. 22.When you have trouble in _________（learn） English, please ask the teacher for advice. understanding learning 24 考点 8 辨析 fill 与 full I think the moon can affect my moods, especially when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival. 我认为月亮会影响我的情绪，尤其是在中秋节，满月高高升起的 时候。［Topic 3］ 25 辨析 含义 搭配 fill v. （使）充 满；装满 fill…with… 用……填满…… （强调动作） be filled with… 被……充满 （强调状态） full adj. 满的；充满 的；满 是……的 be full of…充满……（强调状态） 26 23.To me, skating is more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else fills my heart _____ so much joy. 24.The two pairs of gloves from my grandma are full ___ love for me. 25.Life is like an active spring, and it is always filled _____ new experiences and chances. with of with 27 考点 9 as... as... 的用法 The cat is as cute as the dog. 这只猫和这只狗一样可爱。 ［Topic 3］ 28 26.Her cousin is good at drawing. She can draw as _____ （good） as an artist. well 29 as soon as as far as 27.The old scientist will start his speech ___________ he gets to our school. 28.__________ I know, AI can never take the place of the human brain. as soon as As far as 30 二阶 情境好题练词汇 31 一、短文填空小题练 1.By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor _________ （decide） like humans do. 2.Whether or not you read fast ________ （main） depends on your vocabulary and reading habits. 3.Sometimes life is filled with ________ （sad）. But whatever happens, we should face it bravely. decisions mainly sadness 32 4.Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ____ usual. 5.Kate always helps me with some questions when I have trouble _________ （learn） Math. 6.The air in the countryside often _______ （smell） fresh after the rain. People usually like to take a walk for a while. as learning smells 33 7.By ____ way, where is your brother? I have something to tell him. 8.Max tells funny ______（joke） and always makes her laugh, so she never feels bored with him. the jokes 9.I have a _______（feel） that he is a lazy man because he never does housework. 10.A glass fell off the table, and the ______ （noise） room suddenly became quiet. feeling noisy 35 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.为了保护环境，每个人都应该参与其中。 To protect the environment, everyone should play___ _________ in it. a role/part 2.似乎越来越多外国朋友喜欢去故宫博物院了。 ___ _______ that more and more foreign friends like going to the Palace Museum. It seems 36 3.兵马俑修建于秦朝，它是中国人民的骄傲。 The Terracotta Army was built in the Qin Dynasty and Chinese people are_______ ___ it. proud of 4.我们喜欢汉服，因为它很漂亮，而且对我们而言，穿汉服是令 人放松的。 We love Hanfu because it is beautiful and____ _________ for us to wear Hanfu. it’s relaxing 37 5.我们的校长对我们很严格，但我们知道她希望我们变得更好。 Our headteacher is ______ _____ us, but we know she expects us to be better. strict with 38 三、选词填空（选项中有一个为多余选项） 青少年如何变得自信 A. none B. accepted C. in D. nervous E. so F. for It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with—that is lack （缺少） of confidence. Lacking confidence is a terrible thing. It robs （掠夺） your chances in life. It wastes your time and it can make you feel 1.___ from time to time. D 39 You are a human being. You have talents and you have faults. In this way, you are just like everyone else. Maybe you are looking around and upset, thinking, “That can’t be right. He is so good at sports, and she’s 2.___ smart that she does well in exams.” It may be true. But what you are also thinking is “I have 3.___ of that.” There is only one real difference between you and them. They have found, 4.___ and started showing their talents, while you have not. E A B Confident people dig through problems, rebuild step by step and move on. So look at your potential （潜质） for success 5.___ the future rather than your failures. Then you’ll feel confident! C 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 42 话题：负荆请罪 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：____/5 Lin Xiangru and Lian Po During the Warring States Period, the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. 43 Lin Xiangru had quickly become powerful in the country. The king of Zhao liked him very much. However, Lin Xiangru’s quick rise made Lian Po jealous （嫉妒的）. Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But Lin Xiangru gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that he thought of a plan to embarrass Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage （马车）. Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant （仆人） to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict （冲突） between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Lian Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. If other countries learn of our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy us. So, I cannot let a personal matter hurt the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. He was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles （荆棘） on his back and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend. 1.Lian thought Lin ____________ but got to the top. did nothing 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句可知廉颇认为蔺相如无所作为却 身居高位。 2.Other ministers laughed at Lin because they thought he was __________ Lian. afraid of 【解析】根据第四段前两句可知其他官员嘲笑蔺相如是因为他们 认为他害怕廉颇。 47 3.Lin said the whole country cannot be _____ by a personal matter. hurt 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知蔺相如说，他绝不能让一个私 人矛盾伤害整个国家。 4.Lian felt ashamed and asked for ____________ by carrying brambles on his back. punishment 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，廉颇感到羞愧，因而向蔺相 如负荆请罪。 48 5.What is Lin Xiangru like according to the text? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ He is wise/clever/smart and generous/calm, because he solved the conflict between Lian Po and himself peacefully. （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 49 If other countries learn of our conflict, they might think ［that our country is weak］. 分析：If引导条件状语从句，主句谓语为 might think，后接 that 引 导的宾语从句，其中 that 在从句中不作成分。 翻译：如果其他国家得知我们的冲突，他们可能会认为我们国家 软弱。 50 解题技巧 注意题干的语态是否与原文中句子的语态一致，如第3题，题干 为被动语态，而对应的原文中第四段最后一句为主动语态，答题 时需要注意所填动词的形式。 51 52 $$