八年级（上） Unit 2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（课标版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 2 教材话题：健康与急救 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？［Topic 1］ 4 5 得知某人生病或住院后，常用答语：I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. 1.My sister had ___ fever and the doctor advised her to take the medicine on time. 2.There is something wrong _____ my eyes. I regret spending too much time on the phone. a with 6 3.The old man had a pain ___ his shoulder because he carried a lot of things yesterday. 4.If your back still ______ （hurt）, go to the doctor and get an X-ray. in hurts 5.艾米今天没来上学。你知道她怎么了吗？ Amy didn’t come to school today. Do you know _______ _______ with her? what’s wrong 7 6.汤姆昨天在体育课上受伤了，因此他不得不请了两天假。 Tom _____ ________ in the P.E. class yesterday, so he had to ask for two days off. hurt himself 7.听说你奶奶病了，我很难过，希望她能快点好起来。 _____ ______ to hear that your grandmother is ill and I hope she will get better soon. I’m sorry 8 考点 2 辨析 suggest 与 advise Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist. 贝蒂 建议康康去看牙医。［Topic 1］ 9 辨析 名词形式 常用搭配 suggest v. suggestion （可数） suggest sth. （to sb.） （向某人）建议某事/推荐某物 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest+that 从句（从句的谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略）建议…… advise v. advice （不可数） advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 10 常用短语 ask sb. for advice/suggestions 向某人寻求建议 give sb. advice/suggestions on sth. 就某事给某人建议 take/follow one’s advice/suggestions 采纳/听从某人的建议 three pieces of advice=three suggestions 三条建议 续表 11 8.（2024贵州阅读节选）In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask ____ advice. 9.You can go to the doctors， and they’ll suggest proper computer glasses ___ you. 10.My parents suggested ________ （buy） a toy for my little brother Jack as his birthday gift, but I prefer a pen. for to buying 12 11.My teacher gave me many ___________ （suggest） on how to study math well when I had trouble. 12.My friend advised me _______ （use） cards to memorize words and improve my language skills. suggestions to use 13 考点 3 enough 的用法（贵阳2022.5） You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够多的 开水。［Topic 1］ 14 13.He wants to be strong enough _____________ （overcome） all the difficulties. to overcome 14.（2022贵阳完形5题改编）当江梦南足够大时，她去上了小学， 而不是残疾儿童的特殊学校。 When she was ____ ________, Jiang Mengnan went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. old enough 15 考点 4 prevent 的用法 So what should we do to prevent it? 所以我们应该做些 什么来阻止呢?［Topic 2］ 16 如：We should do something to prevent global warming. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 我们应该采取措施防止全球变暖，例如，我们离开教 室时要关灯。 17 15.It’s wise of our government to make laws to prevent people _________ （smoke） in schools, hospitals and many other public places. smoking 16.Plant some trees in our yard. Trees can prevent the water ______ washing the earth away. from 18 考点 5 辨析 instead of 与 instead Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一项你喜欢的运动，那么你 的运动将是乐趣而不是工作。［Topic 2］ 辨析 含义及用法 instead of 介词短语，“代替，而不是”，后面接名词、 代词或动名词。 instead 副词，“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子， 位于句首或句末。 19 instead instead of 17.As students, we are supposed to put down smartphones and take more exercise ________. Exercising helps us keep healthy. 18.When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show quietly ___________ talking loudly. instead instead of 20 二阶 情境好题练词汇 21 一、选词填空小题练（选项中有一个为多余选项） A. of B. crying C. without D. enough E. itself F. a G. surprised 1.I can imagine how ___ she will be when hearing this piece of news. 2.The plants will grow much better because of ___ rain. 3.These days, many people are used to taking photos with smartphones instead ___ cameras. G D A 22 4.I can’t imagine my life ___ my best friends. They are very important in my life. 5.The cat lay on the sofa, washing ___. What a peaceful picture! 6.The girl is ___ sadly because of the math score, so her friend is sitting beside her and cheering her up. C E B 23 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。 It ___ _________ that the spacecraft will travel at the speed of light in the future. is possible 2.你能给我一些使用毛笔的建议吗？ ___________ _____ give me some suggestions on using a writing brush? Can/Could you 24 3.为了构建两个“15分钟生活圈”，贵阳市政府和人民群众做了大 量的工作。 Guiyang government and the people have done a lot of work in order___ ______ the two “15-minute life circles”. to build 4.地震是一种自然现象，因此人类不能阻止其发生。 An earthquake is a natural phenomenon, so human beings______ ________ it from happening. can’t prevent 25 5.当我们参观梵净山时，不要到处扔垃圾。 When we visit the Mount Fanjing, ______ ______ rubbish anywhere. don’t litter 26 三、短文填空 按你的生物钟来生活 What is the time of the day when you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few 1._______ （hour） to get your brain going? A recent study 2._________（suggest）that we should pay attention to our body clock. It tells us what time of the day we can perform best at. hours suggests 27 Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature 3.______ （rise） quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get 4.____ early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day. rises up at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, 6.____ it’s better to exercise later in the day. so Research shows that we’re better at some 5._________ （activity） at certain times of the day. Physical performance is activities Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay 7._____ （little） attention than morning. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become 8._______ （sleep） around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take 9.___ short sleep in the early afternoon. 10.________ （final）, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high. less sleepy a Finally 30 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 31 话题：按古时来养生 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/4 Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon （《黄帝内经》） is the earliest text of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. The book wrote that one single day can be divided into four time periods. And the function of human organs （器官） can match with shichen. The 24-hour day is divided into 12 shichen. TCM 32 doctors believe that zi, mao, wu and you are the four most important periods in a day. Zi refers to the period between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. It is the time of the gall bladder （胆囊）, from which 11 other major organs receive their directions. This means that one should go to bed early or at least before 11 p.m. A later bedtime can result in tiredness and a feeling of unhappiness the next day. During the mao period, between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m., the large intestine （大肠） is “on duty”. That is to say, it’s the right time to empty waste material from your body. It’s also a good time to comb the hair. This may help blood move in the head and prevent headaches. The period of wu falls between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. It is the time of the heart. After a whole morning’s activity, midday is the time to have lunch and take a break. This not only reduces oxygen consumption （氧气消耗） and lowers blood pressure, but also helps improve body health. The you period—5 p.m. to 7 p.m.—shows the falling of the night. It is the time for the kidneys （肾脏） to clean the blood. Dinner is also the best during this period, but you should stop eating before you are full. And walking after dinner can help your blood move. Better exercise helps the kidneys clean more blood. 1.How many shichen does a day have according to TCM?( ) B A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. 【解析】从第一段倒数第二句可知，一天被分成十二个时辰。 36 2.What should the person do if he has a gall bladder disease? ( ) A A. Never stay up late. B. Take a nap at noon. C. Comb the hair often. 【解析】从第二段第二、三句可知，子时与胆囊相关，这意味着 一个人应该早点睡觉，或至少在晚上11点之前睡觉。因此，有胆 囊疾病的人应该早睡、不能熬夜。 37 3.Which shichen has a close relationship with the kidneys? ( ) C A. Zi. B. Mao. C. You. 【解析】根据第五段前两句可知，酉时与肾脏关系密切。 4.What is the correct structure of the text?( ) C A. ①②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ 【解析】本文第一段提出时辰的概念，第二至第五段分别介绍了 子时、卯时、午时、酉时与养生的关系，全文是“总—分”结构。 38 1.duty ［ˈdju:tɪ］ n.责任；义务【2022课标新增词汇】 2.reduce ［rɪˈdju:s］ v.减少；缩减【2022课标新增词汇】 3.It’s a good time _______ sth. 现在是做某事的好时机。 to do 39 4.It is the time of the gall bladder, from which 11 other major organs receive their directions. 分析：the gall bladder是先行词，from which引导定语从句，相 当于关系副词where引导。 翻译：这是胆囊的时辰，其他十一个主要器官都从胆囊接收指令。 40 41 $$