精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区十三中2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

“双减”背景下济宁十三中初三寒假学情成长调研-英语篇 班级： 姓名： 评价： A When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D. Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 2. How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D. They must share housework because they live in the same house. 4. Where can we find the topic in the passage? A. In the first paragraph. B. In the second paragraph. C. In the third paragraph. D. In the last paragraph. 5. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C. Apps are better choices for parents than money. D. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. B At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction (方向) caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were younger than twenty. Then death touched people all over China. There is enough reason to see them as heroes. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: A nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything-trees, homes, even people. Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their hometowns to memorize the dead people in their family during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should prevent fires from happening again. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fire ball”. D. The death of the heroes touched people around China. 7. All of the following can cause forest fires except (除……之外)________ in the passage. A. weather change B. Lightening and hot winds C. human behavior D. Tomb-Sweeping Day 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A. he should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. 9. What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A. Forest fires can bum at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters. B. Forest fires can run at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour. C. Forest fires can burn everything trees homes, even people. D. A, Band C. 10. You can probably find this passage ________. A. in a news report B. in a fairy book C. in a storybook D. in a novel C I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could do it， why couldn't I？""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. "Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. "Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 11. Alisa often bent her body because　 　． A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade 12. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?　 　 A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 13 Alisa's grandfather's experiences　 　. A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather D. told her his success completely depended on friends 14. "Stand straight， stand tall" means　 　in the passage. A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself 15. What's the best title for this passage?　 　 A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather's life stories C My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend D It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I met it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where she showed us three little dogs, two males (男) and one female (女). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. My mother and I took Dion to a kindergarten for little dogs. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV program is on or a god part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth (值得) it. Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but she is also my friend. 16. What does Dion look like? A. B. C. D. 17. The writer finally decided to take Dion because ________. A. I as very clean B. it was the youngest one C. it was very quiet D. it was friendly to him 18. What should you think about before you get a dog as a pet? A. Doghouse. B. Time and job. C. Cleanness. D. Money. 19. Paragraph Four tells us that keeping a dog is a ________ job. A. hard B. funny C. popular D. dirty 20. What can be the best title for the story? A. My lovely pet dog B. I take good care of my dog C. My dog is my good friend D. How to keep a dog? 第II卷 (45分) 录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。 My trip to Disneyland Time Last ________. Transportation (交通) By ________. Activity We talked and ________ all the way.We saw many ________ Disney characters. Feeling We felt ________ but happy! 四、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 (每小题1分,共 10分) 21. —Could you please ________ (递) me the book? —Sure, here you are! 22. My parents always tell me not to w________ time playing computer games. 23. I am n________ because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes. 24. You should learn to use different reading ________（技巧）. 25. He is our n________. His house is next to ours. 26. He was so tired that he fell a______ on the desk. 27. It’s ________ (勇敢的) of him to save the girl. 28. She wants to become an Olympic ________ (游泳运动员). 29. Kobe, a great basketball player, was ________ (出生) in 1978. 30. Among all the subjects, I love ________ (化学) best. 书面表达 31. 英国学生Frank八月底将要来济宁学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。 (1)Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。 (2)你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。 (3)周末你们会邀请Frank游览济宁，如逛古文化街、乘船游太白湖。 (4)Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看山东女排比赛。 (5)你相信…… 参考词汇∶古文化街 Jining Ancient Cultural Street 山东女排 Shandong Women’s Volleyball Team 要求∶ (1)词数∶80—100个。 (2)电子邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Jining to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ “双减”背景下济宁十三中初三寒假学情成长调研-英语篇 班级： 姓名： 评价： A When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D. Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 2. How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D. They must share housework because they live in the same house. 4. Where can we find the topic in the passage? A. In the first paragraph. B. In the second paragraph. C. In the third paragraph. D. In the last paragraph. 5. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C. Apps are better choices for parents than money. D. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”可知，她认为，如果孩子们得到了奖励，他们会认为家务活不值得做，除非他们得到了回报。由此可知Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”及“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，第二段Susie Walton给出了两个理由。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知，奖励也教会了他们现实世界的教训。他们可以了解到我们需要工作才能赚钱。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)?”及下文可知，本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务，因此主题句在第一段。故选A。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。 B At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction (方向) caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were younger than twenty. Then death touched people all over China. There is enough reason to see them as heroes. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: A nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything-trees, homes, even people. Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their hometowns to memorize the dead people in their family during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should prevent fires from happening again. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fire ball”. D. The death of the heroes touched people around China. 7. All of the following can cause forest fires except (除……之外)________ in the passage. A weather change B. Lightening and hot winds C. human behavior D. Tomb-Sweeping Day 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A. he should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit in fighting the fire C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. 9. What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A. Forest fires can bum at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters. B. Forest fires can run at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour. C. Forest fires can burn everything trees, homes, even people. D. A, Band C. 10. You can probably find this passage ________. A. in a news report B. in a fairy book C. in a storybook D. in a novel 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要对凉山州的一场森林火灾进行了详细叙述，并对森林火灾产生的原因以及森林火灾的特点进行了介绍，提醒人们远离火灾。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were younger than twenty”可知，并非所有失去生命的消防员都在20多岁，故A项错误。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason...Millions of people travel to their hometowns to memorize the dead people in their family during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.”可知，选项D“清明节”并不是引起森林火灾的原因，故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中划线句子可知，一个民族失去了记忆就会迷失，我们应该记住的是这些英雄和他们的精神。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything-trees, homes, even people.”可知，森林火灾可在900℃以上燃烧，高度可达50米以上，森林大火可以以每小时23公里的速度蔓延，烧毁一切——树木、房屋，甚至人。选项ABC都正确。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要对凉山州的一场森林火灾进行了详细叙述，并对森林火灾产生的原因以及森林火灾的特点进行了介绍，提醒人们远离火灾，所以可以判断文章可能出自新闻报道。故选A。 C I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could do it， why couldn't I？""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. "Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. "Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 11. Alisa often bent her body because　 　． A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade 12. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?　 　 A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 13. Alisa's grandfather's experiences　 　. A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather D. told her his success completely depended on friends 14. "Stand straight， stand tall" means　 　in the passage. A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself 15. What's the best title for this passage?　 　 A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather's life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。可知作者之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故答案选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa.我爷爷没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我：“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。”可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑作者，还会鼓励她站直了。故答案选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据 "Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。可知爷爷的这句话使作者提高了自信，故答案选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据 "Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据短文内容可知，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说“Stand straight, stand tall.”这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故答案选A。 D It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I met it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where she showed us three little dogs, two males (男) and one female (女). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. My mother and I took Dion to a kindergarten for little dogs. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV program is on or a god part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth (值得) it. Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but she is also my friend. 16. What does Dion look like? A. B. C. D. 17. The writer finally decided to take Dion because ________. A. I as very clean B. it was the youngest one C. it was very quiet D. it was friendly to him 18. What should you think about before you get a dog as a pet? A. Doghouse. B. Time and job. C. Cleanness. D. Money. 19. Paragraph Four tells us that keeping a dog is a ________ job. A. hard B. funny C. popular D. dirty 20. What can be the best title for the story? A. My lovely pet dog B. I take good care of my dog C. My dog is my good friend D. How to keep a dog? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者得到了一只自己喜欢的宠物狗并悉心照料它，同时宠物狗也给她带来了很多乐趣的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies.”可知，文中描述 Dion 是“小腿、长身体、头看起来比身体大”，选项 C 符合这个描述。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face.”可知，作者提到最终选择 Dion 是因为Dion求舔作者的脸，意味着 Dion 对作者友好。故选D。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do.”可知，养狗之前要先考虑一下您的时间和您必须做的工作。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.”可知，养狗需要投入大量的时间和精力，包括清理和关照，因此属于“hard job”。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者得到了一只自己喜欢的宠物狗并悉心照料它，同时宠物狗也给她带来了很多乐趣的故事。选项C“我的狗是我的好朋友”最为适合。故选C。 第II卷 (45分) 录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。 My trip to Disneyland Time Last ________. Transportation (交通) By ________. Activity We talked and ________ all the way.We saw many ________ Disney characters. Feeling We felt ________ but happy! 四、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 (每小题1分,共 10分) 21. —Could you please ________ (递) me the book? —Sure, here you are! 【答案】pass##hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把那本书递给我吗？——当然，给你。pass/hand“递”，是动词，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，此处动词用原形，故填pass/hand。 22. My parents always tell me not to w________ time playing computer games. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。根据“tell me not to…time playing computer games”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏，waste“浪费”，动词；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词短语。故填(w)aste。 23. I am n________ because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很紧张，因为这将是我的第一次直播。我不想犯任何错误。根据“I am …because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes.”及首字母提示可知，描述首次直播时的情绪，通常是感到紧张，nervous意为“紧张的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。 24 You should learn to use different reading ________（技巧）. 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会使用不同的阅读技巧。skill“技巧”，根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填skills。 25. He is our n________. His house is next to ours. 【答案】(n)eighbor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们的邻居。他的房子在我们隔壁。根据“His house is next to ours.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他是我们的邻居”，应用单数名词neighbor“邻居”。故填(n)eighbor。 26. He was so tired that he fell a______ on the desk. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，趴在桌子上睡着了。根据“He was so tired”可推出太累以至于睡着了；fall asleep睡着，固定短语。故填asleep。 27. It’s ________ (勇敢的) of him to save the girl. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：他救了那个女孩，真勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词；空前为“It’s”，空处应用形容词作表语。故填brave。 28. She wants to become an Olympic ________ (游泳运动员). 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想成为一名奥林匹克游泳运动员。swimmer“游泳运动员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词an，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填swimmer。 29. Kobe, a great basketball player, was ________ (出生) in 1978. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：科比，一位伟大的篮球运动员，出生于1978年。be born in“出生于”，固定搭配。故填born。 30. Among all the subjects, I love ________ (化学) best. 【答案】chemistry 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢化学。“化学”chemistry，名词作宾语。故填chemistry。 书面表达 31. 英国学生Frank八月底将要来济宁学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。 (1)Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。 (2)你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。 (3)周末你们会邀请Frank游览济宁，如逛古文化街、乘船游太白湖。 (4)Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看山东女排比赛。 (5)你相信…… 参考词汇∶古文化街 Jining Ancient Cultural Street 山东女排 Shandong Women’s Volleyball Team 要求∶ (1)词数∶80—100个。 (2)电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Jining to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Jining to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will provide you with a room. It’s very nice and clean. My father will send us to school and my mother will cook delicious food for us. What’s more, on weekends we can visit Jining Ancient Cultural Street, which is full of the footprints of Jining’s history. We can also visit the Taibai Lake by ship, which is the mother river of Tianjin. I’ve heard you love playing volleyball, so I think a plan of watching a game of Shandong Women’s Volleyball Team will delight you. I believe that you will have fun in Jining and you will love Jining too! Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；具体写出能为他提供的帮助和带他游览济宁；同时要把欢迎他来的情感展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作内容和意图。具体写出能为他提供帮助； 第二步，写出将带他游览济宁的哪些景点；  第三步，总结并进行情感升华。把欢迎他来的情感展现出来，相信他一定会喜欢上济宁。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某东西    ②what’s more 此外，而且，最重要的是   ③be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①What’s more, on weekends we can visit Jining Ancient Cultural Street, which is full of the footprints of Jining’s history.（非限制性定语从句）    ②I believe that you will have fun in Jining and you will love Jining too!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$