话题1 优秀传统文化、贵州本地人文、国外有趣的文化(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语主题语篇提升册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 主题语篇提升册 1 第三部分 重难语篇冲刺练 题型三 短文填空（15篇） 话题 1 优秀传统文化、贵州本地人文、国外有趣的文化 2 Passage 1（2024河南改编） 话题：圣贤名人——包青天 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率：____/10 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people. 3 A young boy made a living by 1._______ （sell） fried dough sticks （油条） in the market. One day, he fell asleep on 2.___ rock after he got 100 copper coins（铜币）. When he woke up, he found 3.____ （he） coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was needed to pay for the 4.________ （medicine） treatment of his sick mother. selling a his medical Bao happened 5.________ （pass） through the market. After knowing 6._______ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin （盆） filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom （油花） in the water, Bao 7.________ （quick） caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, to pass about quickly “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8._____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9.________（movie）, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still 10.___________（consider） as one of the greatest officials in history. He is loved by Chinese people. and movies considered 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中 国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 7 1._______ selling 【解析】介词后加v-ing形式。句意：一个小男孩靠在市场 上卖油条谋生。 2.___ a 【解析】这里表示泛指，且a修饰可数名词单数。句意：一天， 他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。 8 3.____ his 【解析】修饰名词coins应用形容词性物主代词。句意： 当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。 4.________ medical 【解析】修饰名词treatment应用形容词。句意：男孩哭了，因为 需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。 9 5.________ to pass 【解析】happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。句意：包拯 碰巧路过市场。 6._______ about 【解析】know about了解。句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上 的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。 10 7.________ quickly 【解析】修饰动词caught应用副词。句意：当一枚硬币 在水里产生油花时，包拯迅速抓住了扔硬币的人，并告 诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。 8._____ and 【解析】前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接。句意：这 个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖含油物品的人，而且这个男人的硬 币是唯一一枚在盆里产生油花的。 11 9.________ movies 【解析】movie为可数名词，且空前有some修饰。故填movies。 句意：许多关于包拯的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。 10.___________ considered 【解析】is+ 动词过去分词，构成被动语态。句意：今天，包拯 仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一。 12 Passage 2（2024成都改编） 话题：国外文学——莎士比亚的作品 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/10 William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is regarded 1.____ one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing many artists as 13 today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 2.__________ （follow） because his time was quite different from today. This has 3.____ （lead） to a discussion: To update （更新） 4.____ not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point to follow led or if they cannot be understood? So many talented modern 5.________ （write） have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 6.______ （they） clearer for today’s audiences （读者）. At the same time, audiences would still get as much pleasure from 7.____ plays. writers them the Some people 8._________ （agree）. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still 9._______（wide） being performed today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters （发光） isn’t gold.” disagree widely His works tell us what it means to be human. Topics such as love, 10._________ （kind） and friendship last through the ages. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? kindness 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了由于莎士比亚的作 品语言太过于古典了，很难被理解，因为他所处的的时代与今天 有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。 18 1.____ as 【解析】be regarded as 为固定搭配，意为：被认为是…… 。 句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一而且至今仍在 影响着许多艺术家。 2.__________ to follow 【解析】too… to… 太……而不能……，故此处应填to follow。 句意：然而，他的语言太过于古典了且难以理解，因为他所处的 的时代与今天有很大的不同。 19 3.____ led 【解析】根据空前的has可知，空处所在句为现在完成 时。故填lead的过去分词形式led。句意：这引发了一 场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚（的文学作品）？ 4.____ or 【解析】根据上文“This has… to a discussion”可知，这引起了 一场讨论，而这场讨论的主题就是：更新还是不更新莎士比亚 （的作品）？ 20 5.________ writers 【解析】根据空后“have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知，此处指的是作家，且修饰词为many，故 填writers。句意：所以很多有才华的现代作家们用今 天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。 6.______ them 【解析】动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填 them。句意：这让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧。 21 7.____ the 【解析】空后“plays”为上文提到的莎士比亚的戏剧，故此处 应填定冠词the。句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从这些戏剧 中得到同样的乐趣。 22 8._________ disagree 【解析】根据下文“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless.”可知，本段讲的是不同意 更新莎士比亚（的文学作品）的观点。主语是people， 时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。句意： 一些人不同意。 23 9._______ widely 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。故应填 wide的副词形式widely。句意：这些戏剧至今被广泛地 演出是有充分的理由的。 10._________ kindness 【解析】根据“Topics such as love, …and friendship last through the ages”可知，空处与抽象名词love及friendship为并列 成分，故填kindness。句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。 24 Passage 3 话题：古人种树的传统 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：____/10 Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 1._________________ they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Though/Although 25 Back then, it was always warm and 2.______ （rain） around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to grow in spring. The ancients 3.________ （form） the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are 4.__________ （thousand） of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees （桑树） and fruit trees used to be 5.__________ （especial） popular in ancient times. rainy formed thousands especially Silkworms （蚕） took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons （蚕茧） of the silkworms, and then 6.______ （make） into soft and beautiful clothes for noble （贵族的） and rich people. The taste 7.____ beauty of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to make their neighborhood beautiful and protect the environment as well. made for Bai Juyi, 8.___ great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Wherever he went, he would plant trees around 9._______ （place） he lived. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, always refused 10.__________ （accept） money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees （杏树） on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. a places to accept That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics （高尚品格） and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古人植树的历史以 及与植树有关的历史人物和事迹。 1._________________ Though/Although 【解析】分析空后两分句句意可知，前后句是让步关系，故填 Though/Although。句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日 子，但是植树的传统已经有很长时间了。 30 2.______ rainy 【解析】根据“it was always warm”可知，此处在描述清明节的 天气，and用于连接并列成分，and前的warm是形容词，所以空 格处也是形容词，故填rainy。句意：那时候，清明节前后总是 温暖多雨。 31 3.________ formed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据上文“The trees were easy to grow in spring.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以 动词form要变成过去式formed。句意：古人形成了清明前后植树 的传统。 32 4.__________ thousands 【解析】结合所给单词和空后的of可知，此处应用短语thousands of表示“成千上万的……”。故填thousands。句意：有成千上万种 树。 5.__________ especially 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，用来修饰形容词 popular。故填especially。句意：然而，桑树和果树在古代特别 受欢迎。 33 6.______ made 【解析】根据“Silk was produced from the cocoons （蚕茧） of the silkworms”可知，空处应填make的过去分词形式made。 句意：然后被制成柔软漂亮的衣服给贵族和富人穿。 7.____ for 【解析】the taste for… 对于……的品味。此处指古人对于美的 品味达到了一个新的高度。 34 8.___ a 【解析】“Bai Juyi”白居易作为一位伟大的诗人在文中第一次被 提到，且great以辅音音素开头，故应填不定冠词a。句意：白居 易，唐朝的一位伟大的诗人，喜欢种树。 9._______ places 【解析】根据前文“Wherever he went”可知,他去了不止一个地 方，故填place的复数形式places。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都 会在他住的地方附近种树。 35 10.__________ to accept 【解析】refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。故此处应填to accept。 句意：三国时期，一位名叫董奉的医生总是拒绝收取病人的钱财。 36 Passage 4 . 话题：贵州人文——外国人在贵阳清镇市的生活 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/10 My name is Anna and I come from a small town in Poland. I have been living in Guizhou since 2016. Among all the places I have 1.______ （live）, Qingzhen holds a special place in my heart. lived 37 I 2._______ （move） to Qingzhen in 2018. It is just 20 kilometers from Guiyang, 3.____ capital of Guizhou Province. The food in Qingzhen is special and delicious. I enjoy different kinds of foods every day. In the morning, I get 4.____ early to go to the market to buy fresh vegetables. And then I make a Polish breakfast. I also like eating 5.___________ （tradition） Chinese breakfast, such as baozi, dumplings and moved the up traditional noodles when I’m busy. After breakfast, I go out for a walk to explore new places. And I go to my favorite restaurant for 6._________ （enjoy） some local food at night. There are many great places in Qingzhen. Triangle Garden is one of my favorite 7._______ （place）. It is filled with small shops, restaurants, farmers’ markets, and many old houses. Every time I arrive there, I feel 8.________ （relax）. enjoying places relaxed In Qingzhen, I can always find some interesting things to do. In spring, I go to Xiangchou Guizhou scenic area to play with animals or I have a picnic. In summer, I go swimming at Hongfeng Lake 9.____ visit the water park with friends. There are many mountains, forests and lakes in Qingzhen, which make it a great place for hiking, boating and cycling. Qingzhen is my 10.________ （two） hometown. I enjoy the peaceful life here! or second 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者Anna在贵州清 镇的日常生活习惯、对当地美食的喜爱以及日常活动，展现了作 者对清镇的深深喜爱和享受宁静生活的态度。 1.______ lived 【解析】时态为现在完成时，故动词需用过去分词形式。句意： 在我居住过的所有地方中，清镇在我心中占有特殊的位置。 2._______ moved 【解析】根据“in 2018”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应使 用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。句意：我在2018年搬到了清镇。 42 3.____ the 【解析】此处为特指，指贵州省的省会城市，即贵阳，需用定冠 词the修饰。句意：它距离贵州省省会贵阳市仅20公里远。 4.____ up 【解析】固定短语“get up”意为“起床”。句意：早上，我早起去 市场买新鲜的蔬菜。 43 5.___________ traditional 【解析】此处需要形容词来修饰名词词组“Chinese breakfast”， 表示“传统的中式早餐”。句意：当我忙碌时，我也喜欢吃传统的 中式早餐，如包子、饺子和面条。 6._________ enjoying 【解析】介词for后接v-ing形式。句意：晚上，我去我最喜欢的 餐厅享用一些当地美食。 44 7._______ places 【解析】one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。句意：三 角花园是我最喜欢的地方之一。 8.________ relaxed 【解析】feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，并且主语为人， 表示内心的感受。句意：每次我到那里，我都感到很放松。 45 9.____ or 【解析】此句为选择关系，表示“或者”，连接两个并列的动作或 情况。句意：在夏天，我去红枫湖游泳或者和朋友去水上公园。 10.________ second 【解析】空后hometown为名词单数，此处需用序数词表示“第二 个”。句意：清镇是我的第二故乡。 46 Passage 5 话题：历史故事——晏子使楚 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：____/10 Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yanzi was a wise man, 1.____ the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. so 47 The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel shy about his 2._______（high）. When Yanzi arrived, the guard let him 3.______ （enter） through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4.________ （visit） with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t 5.____ me,” Yanzi said. So the guard had to take 6._____ （he） through the main gate. height enter visitors for him The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yanzi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king asked. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador （使臣）. I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yanzi replied. Just then, the guards brought a thief （小偷） to the king. 7._____ thief was from Qi. “Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves? ”asked the king 8.__________ （polite）. The impolitely Yanzi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, but the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment 9._______ （make） the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and 10.________ （laugh）, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。 makes laughed 1.____ so 【解析】分析空前后两分句句意可知，空前后为因果关系，故填 so。句意：晏子是个聪明人，于是齐王派他去楚国请求互相支持。 51 2._______ height 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，结合下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard let him enter through the small gate.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示 “身高”，符合语境。故填height。句意：他尽力让晏子对自己的 身高感到羞愧。 52 3.______ enter 【解析】根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进去，用 enter表示“进入”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填enter。 句意：晏子到了，卫兵让他从小门进去。 53 4.________ visitors 【解析】空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访 问者”，为可数名词，空格前无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故 填visitors。句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。 5.____ for 【解析】根据上文可知，楚国的卫兵让晏子从小门进去。但是晏 子拒绝了。故此处意为：这不是为我（开的）门。 54 6._____ him 【解析】take为动词，故空处应填人称代词的宾格形式him。句 意：所以卫兵不得不带着他穿过大门。 7._____ The 【解析】thief在上文已经被提到一次，故此处应填定冠词the， 特指之前提过的小偷。句意：这个小偷来自齐国。 55 8.__________ impolitely 【解析】空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合语境可知， 楚王是在不礼貌地问。故填impolitely。句意：“晏子，齐国是贼 国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。 9._______ makes 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。主语为environment， 是一个不可数名词，且晏子在陈述一个客观事实，故应填make 的单三形式makes。句意：环境使得水果长地不一样。 56 10.________ laughed 【解析】根据下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可 知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laugh表示“笑”，结合空前 “and”为并列连词可知，空格处应用动词过去式。故填laughed。 句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。 57 Passage 6 话题：跨文化——外国人对中国“面子”文化的理解 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率：____/10 In most Asian countries, “face” is very important and complex （复杂的）. We may call it “pride” in the 1.________ （west） culture. In China, I often hear of “losing face”, “giving face” and “2._______ （save） face”. western saving 58 They are different expressions. As a foreigner, I often get confused （迷惑的） about these expressions. Here are three examples. A student in the back row 3._______ （know） the answer to the teacher’s question, 4._____ she won’t answer the question because she doesn’t want to make her classmates feel stupid. That is to say, she doesn’t want them to lose face. knows but Last week, I was invited 5.________ （have） dinner by my workmate and his friends. I 6.________ （refuse） his invitation. He was angry 7._____ me. He said I didn’t give face to 8._____ （he）. I didn’t know why he was angry. To be honest, I didn’t want to have dinner with 9.__________ （strange）. to have refused with him strangers One day, I asked 10.____ old man how to get to the museum, and he just pointed to the right. In fact, he showed me the wrong way. He did so because he didn’t want to admit （承认） that he didn’t know the way. That is to say, he wanted to save face. an 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。以一个外国人的视角讲述了中 国人眼中的“面子”文化。并用几个例子解释了中国的“丢面子”“给 面子”“保全面子”。 62 1.________ western 【解析】空后词“culture” 为名词，故空处应填west的形容词形 式western（西方的）来修饰culture。句意：在西方文化中，我 们可以称之为“自尊心”。 63 2._______ saving 【解析】空处与“losing face”, “giving face”为并列结构，故save 也应使用动名词形式saving。句意：在中国，我经常听到“丢面 子”“给面子”“保全面子”。 64 3._______ knows 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。此处为举例子，应使 用一般现在时，且主语“A student in the back row”为单数， 故填knows。句意：后排的一个学生知道老师问题的答案。 65 4._____ but 【解析】分析空前后两分句可知，两分句为转折关系。意为：在 后排的一个学生知道老师问题的答案，但是她不会回答问题，因 为她不想让她的同学们感到（他们）愚蠢。故填but。 66 5.________ to have 【解析】be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事。故填to have。上 周，我被我的同事和他的朋友们邀请去吃饭。 67 6.________ refused 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。且根据“Last week”， 可知为一般过去时，故应填refused。句意：我拒绝了他的邀请。 68 7._____ with 【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气，为固定搭配，故空处 应填介词with。句意：他生我的气。 69 8._____ him 【解析】空前为介词to，故空处应填人称的宾格形式him。句意： 他说我不给他面子。 70 9.__________ strangers 【解析】根据上文并结合句意可知，此处指“我”不想和陌生人一 起吃饭，且不止一个陌生人，故应填strangers。 71 10.____ an 【解析】分析句意可知，此处指“我”向一位老人询问如何去博物 馆。且“old”以元音音素开头，故应填不定冠词an。 72 73 $$