Unit 5【刷语法】过去进行时（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)-过去进行时 用法详解：  过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I pass by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。 过去进行时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 过去进行时的结构： 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．—What will you do for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 2．—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 3．I didn’t hear you clearly just now. The children ________ a lot of noise. A．were making B．are making C．made D．will make 4．My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting. A．ran B．am running C．was running 5．I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A．while B．as C．before D．when 6．When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．does 7．— Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric? — Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．have talked 8．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 9．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 10．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 11．—Did you notice him come into the flat? —Sorry, sir. I ________ cards with my friends then. A．was playing B．played C．would play D．am playing 12．—I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, maybe I ________ a bath at that time. A．am taking B．take C．was taking D．will take 13．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 14．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 15．—Was your sister at home at eight o’ clock last night? —Yes. She ________ computer games in her room at that time. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 16．I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 17．—Where did you find Lisa? —In the art room. She ________ a picture at that time. A．drew B．draw C．was drawing 18．The twins were in the library this morning. They ________ with some classmates then. A．were reading B．are reading C．read 19．My friends took photos of me while I ________ at the New Year’s party, and we all felt very happy. A．sang B．am singing C．was singing D．will sing 20．I ________ a piano lesson at seven o’clock last night. A．teach B．taught C．is teaching D．was teaching 21．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 22．While Mr Wu ________ TV, the bell rang. A．watches B．watched C．was watching 23．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training 24．Last Saturday, I ________ my homework when you phoned me. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．will do 25．— Did you hear someone shouting loudly just now? — Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．was talking B．talk C．am talking 26．While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A．watched; were coming B．watched; came C．were watching; came D．were watching; were coming 27．The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________. A．will paint B．were painting C．paint D．are painting 28．While Bob _________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 29．The Greens ________ the TV game show Running Man at 9:30 p.m. last Friday. A．were watching B．are watching C．watched 30．They arrived while we ________ dinner. A．were having B．was having C．have D．will have 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 31．—I saw Alice in Greenwich Park last Sunday afternoon. —What? But she (practise) playing the volleyball with me that whole afternoon. 32．My father (run) in the playground at this time yesterday. 33．Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 34．— the students (draw) when the teacher came in? —No , they . 35．It (get) dark when we (arrive) at the village. 36．I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) in bed, awake. 37．John (plan) his holiday with his family at this time yesterday. 38．It (rain) when I came out of the room. 39．He (chat) online when the light went out. 40．My mum (mop) the floor at this time yesterday. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．昨天我在公园里散步时，看到一只猫爬到了一棵高大的树上。 I was a walk in the park, I saw a cat climb up a tall tree. 42．—What were you doing yesterday? 你昨天从 7点到 9 点在做什么？ —I was . 我在学英语。 43． ——昨天这个时候你在做什么？ —What at this time yesterday? ——噢，我正在洗澡。 —Oh, I was . 44．I was watching TV when Mother came in. (用while替换) I was TV, Mother came in. 45．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He in the library when the rainstorm came. 46．I was walking home at that time. (改为一般疑问句) walking home at that time? 47．They were playing computer games at nine yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) they at nine yesterday morning? 48．My sister was taking her dog for a walk on Binjiang Road at the time of rainstorm yesterday. (对划线部分提问) your sister taking her dog for a walk at the time of rainstorm yesterday? 49．我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。 We study hard we can have a good future. 50．Linda was reading in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Linda in the library at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)-过去进行时 用法详解：  过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I pass by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。 过去进行时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 过去进行时的结构： 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．—What will you do for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。 考查过去进行时。根据“Pardon?”可知，刚才在说话期间正在想别的事情。表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 2．—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——打扰一下？我在想别的事，没听清你的意思。 考查时态。根据“didn’t catch you”及语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，指当时在想别的事，所以没听清你的意思，应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选B。 3．I didn’t hear you clearly just now. The children ________ a lot of noise. A．were making B．are making C．made D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我刚才没听清你说的话。孩子们当时正在制造很多噪音。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly just now.”表明刚才没听清对方说话，强调的是过去某个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，“the children”是复数，所以用“were making”。故选A。 4．My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting. A．ran B．am running C．was running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在运动会上跑步时，我的同学大声为我加油。 考查动词时态。根据“while I…at the sports meeting.”可知，该句是while引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作，需使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 5．I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A．while B．as C．before D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在街上走的时候，有人从后面蒙住了我的眼睛。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，通常用于表示两动作同时进行；as当……时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；before在……之前；when当……时候，表示某一动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用于“be doing…when…”结构中。根据“I was walking in the street ... someone covered my eyes from behind.”可知，应是正在街上走的时候，突然有人蒙住了我的眼睛，第二动作“蒙住眼睛”是突然发生的，且是瞬间性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 6．When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家时，妈妈正在做家务。 考查时态。did一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；will do一般将来时；does一般现在时。根据“When I left home this morning, Mom...the housework.”可知，此处强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 7．— Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric? — Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．have talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃里克，昨晚你为什么没看足球赛？——嗯，我当时正在和朋友们通电话。 考查时态辨析。根据语境可知，此处是在描述埃里克昨晚没看足球赛的原因，即他当时正在和朋友们通电话，所以应该用过去进行时。故选B。 8．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 9．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老人站起来关上窗户时，外面风刮得很大。 考查动词时态。blows刮，动词单三；was blowing过去进行时；is blowing现在进行时；will blow一般将来时。根据“got up and closed”可知，此句为一般过去时态。结合句意可知，空处表示老人起来关窗的时候，外面正刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选B。 10．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 11．—Did you notice him come into the flat? —Sorry, sir. I ________ cards with my friends then. A．was playing B．played C．would play D．am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进公寓了吗？——对不起，先生，我当时在和朋友打牌。 考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，此处描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选A。 12．—I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, maybe I ________ a bath at that time. A．am taking B．take C．was taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，可能那时我正在洗澡。 考查动词的时态。根据“I called you last night but nobody answered.”和“at that time”可知，打电话的时候自己正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 13．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 14．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有找到莎拉。她在哪儿？——她在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查时态。根据“Where was she?”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是She，be用was。故选A。 15．—Was your sister at home at eight o’ clock last night? —Yes. She ________ computer games in her room at that time. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你姐姐在家吗？——在家。那时她正在自己房间里玩电脑游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“Was your sister at home at eight o’ clock last night?”和“at that time”可知，此处讲述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处应是was playing。故选D。 16．I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午你打来电话时，我正在和朋友们开茶话会。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called yesterday afternoon.”可知，设空处是在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作，因此该句是过去进行时，故选C。 17．—Where did you find Lisa? —In the art room. She ________ a picture at that time. A．drew B．draw C．was drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪里找到Lisa的？——在美术室里。她当时在画画。 考查动词时态。根据“Where did you find Lisa?”和“She...a picture at that time.”可知，本句表示Lisa当时正在画画，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 18．The twins were in the library this morning. They ________ with some classmates then. A．were reading B．are reading C．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎今天早上在图书馆。 那时他们正在和一些同学一起读书。 考查动词时态。根据“The twins were in the library this morning.”及“then”可知，此处指“早上看见他们的时候，他们正在做某事”，所以时态为过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是They，be动词用were。故选A。 19．My friends took photos of me while I ________ at the New Year’s party, and we all felt very happy. A．sang B．am singing C．was singing D．will sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在新年晚会上唱歌时，我的朋友们给我拍了照片，我们都感到非常高兴。 考查过去进行时。根据“My friends took photos of me while I...at the New Year’s party”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选C。 20．I ________ a piano lesson at seven o’clock last night. A．teach B．taught C．is teaching D．was teaching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚七点，我正在上钢琴课。 考查时态。teach教，一般现在时；taught一般过去时；is teaching现在进行时；was teaching过去进行时。根据“at seven o’clock last night”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选D。 21．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我正在客厅里看电视。 考查动词的时态。根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 22．While Mr Wu ________ TV, the bell rang. A．watches B．watched C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当吴先生在看电视的时候，铃声响了。 考查过去进行时。根据“the bell rang”可知，是过去时态，且根据句意可知表示电话铃响的时候，吴先生正在看电视，所以，应用过去进行时was/were+doing，即was watching。故选C。 23．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们校队上周日上午7点到10点进行足球比赛训练。 考查动词时态。句中提及的时间是“last Sunday”，指过去的某个明确的时间，从7 a.m.到10 a.m.，因此用过去进行时态表示当时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 24．Last Saturday, I ________ my homework when you phoned me. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六，你打电话给我时，我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when you phoned me”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，此处用过去进行时was doing。故选C。 25．— Did you hear someone shouting loudly just now? — Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．was talking B．talk C．am talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才你听到有人大声喊叫了吗？——对不起。我在和朋友打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you hear someone shouting loudly just now?”可知，事件发生在过去，结合“to my friend on the phone.”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需使用过去进行时。故选A。 26．While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A．watched; were coming B．watched; came C．were watching; came D．were watching; were coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在看录像时，一些游客来到我们班。 考查过去进行时和一般过去时。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示在过去某个时间一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主句表示另一个动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 27．The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________. A．will paint B．were painting C．paint D．are painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师在我们画画的时候走来走去，提供帮助。 考查时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选B。 28．While Bob _________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当Bob在厨房做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据“While Bob...in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door”可知，描述的是在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 29．The Greens ________ the TV game show Running Man at 9:30 p.m. last Friday. A．were watching B．are watching C．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周五晚上9:30，格林一家正在看电视游戏节目《跑男》。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at 9: 30 p.m. last Friday”可知，句子用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing形式。故选A。 30．They arrived while we ________ dinner. A．were having B．was having C．have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在吃饭时，他们到了。 考查动词的时态。根据“They arrived while we…dinner.”可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去进行时，其谓语部分为：was/were doing。从句主语“We”，第一人称复数，be动词应为“were”，“have”的现在分词为“having”。故选A。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 31．—I saw Alice in Greenwich Park last Sunday afternoon. —What? But she (practise) playing the volleyball with me that whole afternoon. 【答案】was practising 【详解】句意：——上星期天下午我在Greenwich公园看到了爱丽丝。——什么？但整个下午她都在和我练习打排球。根据答语中的时间状语that whole afternoon判断，是过去段时间，句子要用过去进行时态来表达，其构成为were/was+doing。故填was practising。 32．My father (run) in the playground at this time yesterday. 【答案】was running 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我爸爸正在操场上跑步。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，主语My father是单数，be动词应用was。故填was running。 33．Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：丹尼尔正在给他的朋友写电子邮件，这时门铃响了。根据“Daniel…an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang.”可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。由从句中rang可知，从句为一般过去时，则主句为过去进行时，主句主语Daniel为第三人称单数，be动词用was，即was writing。故填was writing。 34．— the students (draw) when the teacher came in? —No , they . 【答案】 Were drawing weren’t 【详解】句意：——老师进来时，学生们正在画画吗？——不，他们没有在画画。结合“when the teacher came in”可知，该句是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，且该句是一般疑问句，而主语“the students”为复数名词，所以第一空要填“were”，首字母大写，而提示词“draw”的现在分词为“drawing”；根据回答语“No”可知，第三空要填“weren’t”。故填Were；drawing；weren’t。 35．It (get) dark when we (arrive) at the village. 【答案】 was getting arrived 【详解】句意：我们到达村子时天已经黑了。根据“It…dark when we…at the village.”可知，句子结构为be doing sth…when…，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。第一空指的是天正在黑下来，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were doing，句子主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词应为was，“get”的现在分词为“getting”；第二空指的是当我们到达村子的时候，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其过去式。arrive“到达”，其过去式为“arrived”。故填was getting；arrived。 36．I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) in bed, awake. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：我知道他昨天晚上什么时候出去因为我正躺在床上，醒着。根据“I knew when he went out last night”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据“in bed, awake”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，谓语结构是：was+动词的现在分词形式。故填was lying。 37．John (plan) his holiday with his family at this time yesterday. 【答案】was planning 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，约翰正在和家人计划度假。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语John是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was planning。 38．It (rain) when I came out of the room. 【答案】was raining 【详解】句意：我走出房间时正在下雨。根据“when I came out of the room”可知是表示过去某个时候正在发生的事情，是过去进行时，其结构为主语+was/were doing+其他。主语是It，be动词用was。故填was raining。 39．He (chat) online when the light went out. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】句意：灯灭的时候他正在网上聊天。根据“when the light went out”可知，此句是说他过去正在聊天，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，用was构成时态。故填was chatting。 40．My mum (mop) the floor at this time yesterday. 【答案】was mopping 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我妈妈正在拖地。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be用was。故填was mopping。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．昨天我在公园里散步时，看到一只猫爬到了一棵高大的树上。 I was a walk in the park, I saw a cat climb up a tall tree. 【答案】 While taking 【详解】根据中英文比对可知，缺少“当……时”和“散步”。结合“...I was...a walk in the park”可知，while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句是，谓语动词一般是延续性动词；take a walk“散步”，这里表示正在散步，故用过去进行时，填taking。故填While；taking。 42．—What were you doing yesterday? 你昨天从 7点到 9 点在做什么？ —I was . 我在学英语。 【答案】 from seven to nine learning English 【详解】对照中英文可知，“从 7点到 9 点”为“from seven to nine”；“在学英语”为“learn English”，且该句是过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，所以第五空要填“learning”。故填from；seven；to；nine；learning；English。 43． ——昨天这个时候你在做什么？ —What at this time yesterday? ——噢，我正在洗澡。 —Oh, I was . 【答案】 were you doing taking a shower 【详解】根据“What…at this time yesterday?”及汉语提示可知，前三个空询问的是昨天这个时候在干什么，句子为特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were doing，主语“you”，be动词应为“were”，一般疑问句中be动词需提到主语之前，do“做”的现在分词形式为“doing”；根据“Oh, I was…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是我正在洗澡，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，take a shower“洗澡”，固定短语，其中“take”的现在分词为“taking”。故填were；you；doing；taking；a；shower。 44．I was watching TV when Mother came in. (用while替换) I was TV, Mother came in. 【答案】 While watching 【详解】句意：妈妈进来的时候我正在看电视。此处可改为while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，故第一个空填while，第二个空填watching。故填While；watching。 45．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He in the library when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 wasn’t reading 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。当含有be动词的句子变否定句时，只需在be动词后接not即可，即wasn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填wasn’t；reading。 46．I was walking home at that time. (改为一般疑问句) walking home at that time? 【答案】 Were you 【详解】句意：那时我正在回家的路上。原句为过去进行时，谓语部分是“be+doing”结构，改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词提到句首并大写首字母，主语I变为you，此时be动词用were。故填Were；you。 47．They were playing computer games at nine yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) they at nine yesterday morning? 【答案】 What were doing 【详解】句意：他们昨天早上九点的时候正在玩电脑游戏。根据画线部分“ were playing computer games”可知，应用what提问，原句时态为过去进行时，故问句时态也应该为过去进行时（was/were+doing），由于主语为they，be动词用were，改为疑问句时，be动词移至主语之前，故填What were；doing。 48．My sister was taking her dog for a walk on Binjiang Road at the time of rainstorm yesterday. (对划线部分提问) your sister taking her dog for a walk at the time of rainstorm yesterday? 【答案】 Where was 【详解】句意：昨天下暴雨的时候，我姐姐带着她的狗在滨江路散步。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句含be动词was，此处将was提到主语前。故填Where；was。 49．我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。 We study hard we can have a good future. 【答案】 so that 【详解】“为了”为so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 50．Linda was reading in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Linda in the library at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 wasn’t reading 【详解】句意：昨天下午3点Linda在图书馆看书。根据“was reading”可知，原句时态为过去进行时，其否定句要在be动词was后面加not，缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；reading。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$