精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

重庆南开中学2023—2024学年度下学期开学考试初2025级 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 1．A．He watches TV. B．He played tennis. C．He will go out. 2．A．I could. B．No, I couldn’t. C．Yes, of course. 3．A．Shanghai. B．By air. C．My parents. 4．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s at 7 o’clock. C．It’s June, 26th. 5．A．For a month. B．In a week. C．Three days ago. 6．A．Good luck. 3．Thank you. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/′saɪəntɪst/. B．/′æstɪɔnɔːt/. C．/endʒɪnɪə (r)/. 8．A．Playing the piano. B．Doing exercises C．Taking lessons. 9．A．More robots. B．Less pollution. C．Have more free time. 10．A．The best actor. B．Comfortable seats. C．The best sound and music. 11．A．Become a singer. B．Fail in the exam. C．Go to college. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Alice’s sister ________. A．is shorter B．wears a hat C．has shorter curly hair 14．Alice looks so tired, because ________. A．she does her homework B．she looks after her sister C．she stays up late for tests 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．Where did the woman travel last Christmas? A．Home.. B．Australia. C．The UK. 16．The man thinks the best part of Christmas is to ________. A．open Christmas gifts B．receive a smart watch C．get together with his family 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．AI chat robots can’t ________. A．tell jokes B．write articles C．sing songs 18．Teachers feel upset about ________. A．losing jobs B．having less free time C．becoming less creative 19．Many schools stop using AI chat robots because ________. A．they make students less creative. B．make many teachers lose their jobs C．they help students do some homework 20．If we use it wisely, AI will ________. A．stand for the future B．become our teachers C．make our life easier and more beautiful Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Q： Hi David, Sorry to bother you. ____1____ friend of mine often wanted to hang out with me at school and she ____2____ upset when I said no. I need more time to study for a ____3____ exam, and I’m not sure about ____4____ to do with the problem. Monster A： Hi Monster, It’s a difficult problem but you need to stick to (坚持) your studies. Your friend sounds a bit lonely. I probably advise that you study together if possible. You can say to her that if she ____5____ to hang out, you will go to the library to study ____6____ very little talking. Sometimes this can help both people, as it can be ____7____ to study together than study on your own for the reason that you can help each other. But if this doesn’t work for you, it’s perfectly OK to tell the ____8____ no. You need your study time, especially with an exam coming up. Of course, you can tell the friend this in a kind way, but still being firm (坚定的) ____9____ sticking to your principles (原则). It’s good to be understanding and kind to _____10_____. But you don’t need to give up your own progress (进步) and well-being. David 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. get B. gets C. got 3. A. come B. coming C. came 4. A. what B. how C. why 5. A. want B. wants C. will want 6. A. because B. with C. to 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. other B. others C. another Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even ____11____ who they are? There must be one or more like them in your social media (社交媒体). No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not eat anything until all the dishes we ____12____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in order that she liked. Then the most important thing: taking ____13____. After that, she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked 10 times ____14____ than it really was, but we had no chance to really enjoy it, because it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful like that on the phone. For example, she dislikes to wash the dishes, so she ____15____ them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about ____16____ opinions and try too hard to please others. That’s why they are afraid to show their real life on the social media. In fact, what they are trying to show off is exactly ____17____ they don’t have in reality. But this will not make any difference to their real life, because they ____18____ follow the same old way of life. ____19____ they want to live an unreal life behind screens, they need try their best to make life more real and wonderful. Being more confident (自信), accepting ____20____ and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 11. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 12. A. ordered B. offered C. served D. gave 13. A. pictures B. menu C. dishes D. meals 14. A. bigger B. more delicious C. smaller D. less delicious 15. A. does B. enjoys C. leaves D. buys 16. A. their B. our C. others’ D. your 17. A. how B. what C. when D. where 18. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 19. A. When B. If C. Unless D. As 20 A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. According to the passage, which is NOT among Top 3 popular cities for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Chongqing. 22. Most city walkers are ________. A. under 16 B. from 24 to 28 C. from 29-33 D. over 34 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Most of the city walkers are male. B. City walkers like to run very fast across the city. C. Only few people talk about Citywalk on Xiaohongshu. D. Many city walkers want to have a better understanding of their cities. B “Laurie isn’t playing the piano much these days.” Mr. Laurence said to his neighbor Mrs. March. “This isn’t good for the instrument (乐器). Would your girls like to practice on it now and then? Just to keep it in tune (合调), you know.” Beth moved a little closer to him to listen to the conversation. “They don’t need to see or speak to anyone.” continued Laurence. “I’m always in my study in another part of the house.” He stood up and went to the door. “I must go now, but please tell the young ladies what I said. Goodbye!” Beth ran up to him and touched his arm. “I’m Beth,” she said shyly. “I love music. I’d love to come but don’t want to disturb (打扰) you.” Mr. Laurence smiled at her. “The library is usually empty, my dear.” he said gently (轻声地). “Come and play when you like.” “Thank you, sir!” After that, Beth went to play the piano in the mansion (大宅) nearly every day. Mr. Laurence loved listening to her. He opened his study door to hear the songs better, but Beth never knew that. A few weeks after her first visit to the mansion, Beth said to her mother, “I’m going to make a pair of slippers for Mr. Laurence, Mother. I want to thank him, and I don’t know another way.” When the slippers were ready, she wrote a short note to the gentleman and asked Laurie to put them on his grandfather’s desk. Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches’ house! There was a letter for her with it. Her sister Jo read it aloud. Dear Miss March, I like the slippers very much. They fit (大小合适) my feet perfectly and they are very comfortable. I hope you like the piano. It belonged to (属于) my little granddaughter. She’s dead now but when I see you, I think of her. Thank you and best wishes! Your grateful friend, JAMES LAURENCE —Adapted from Little Women 24. Who said the underlined sentence? A. Jo. B. Beth. C. Mrs. March. D. Mr. Laurence. 25. Which best describes Beth? A. Smart and outgoing. B. Shy and kind. C. Careful and serious. D. Fun and careless. 26. What did Beth get two days later? A. A notice (告示). B. An invitation letter. C. A letter to ask for help. D. A thank-you note. 27. According to the passage what do we know about Mr. Laurence? A. He got from Beth. B. He doesn’t like the sound of piano. C. He thinks of his daughter when he sees Beth. D. He helps others without hurting their feelings. C Every year before the Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong, works from morning to night. People across China order her huabobo, a kind of colorful flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). Zang can make buns in many different shapes such as cute rabbits and lucky bags. “My huabobo is made of milk, egg, sugar and flour (面粉).” she said. “All the colors are from something natural such as spinach (菠菜) for the color green and pumpkin for orange.” she added. Zang opened her own huabobo shop a few years ago. Although her parents were strongly against her decision, she stood her ground. “There’s a great need for huabobo. It’s always on the people’s table when they celebrate the birthdays of children and the elders. Also, people always make a lot of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival. It’s a symbol of good luck and shows people’s hope for a better life. Huabobo not only has a pretty shape, but also is easy to keep. What’s more, Huabobo was listed as the Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).” she said. Zhang’s love for huabobo started when she was a small kid. “My grandma used to make huabobo for me in many different shapes. They looked so beautiful!” Zang said. She first learned how to make huabobo from a very experienced pastry chef and then practiced over and over again on her own. Through many trials (试验) and mistakes, she figured out the best ways of making huabobo. Now, Zhang brings out huabobo in new shapes from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers (顾客) from many cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. To help more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and offline pastry classes. Now, millions of people come to watch Zang making buns online and her students are from children to people in their 50s. 28. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Zang got a good idea. B. Zang refused to change her idea. C. Zang agreed with her parents. D. Zang started working on a farm. 29. Which may NOT be the reason for Zang’s decision to open a huabobo shop? A. Zang thinks huabobo is very popular in Shandong. B. Zang loves the look and the cultural meaning of huabobo. C. Zang thinks she’s born to be talented in making huabobo. D. Zang fell in love with huabobo when she was a little girl. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Zang gives colors to her huabobo only with vegetables. B. Zang has customers from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. More and more people are getting interested in making huabobo. D. Zang doesn’t think it’s necessary to bring out huabobo in new shapes. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask more people to buy huabobo. B. To teach people how to make huabobo. C. To help people learn more about the history of huabobo. D. To help people know about huabobo through Zang’s story. D Some pictures made by AI (人工智能) look really fantastic. But do you think they can win a prize in a big art show? That’s exactly what happened in real life when Jason Michael Allen used an AI program named Midjourney to create a picture called Theatre D’opera Spatia (French for “Space Opera Theater”) and won a prize in the 2023 Colorado State Fair’s art competition. However, many artists were unhappy about the news. They said it was just a picture generated (生成) by AI and there would be no way for a robot to take home the prize! Some even said Mr. Allen, the man behind this work, was cheating (作弊) in the competition as he used an AI program to create this work. They wondered why anyone would pay money for pictures if anyone could just make them with AI. Mr. Allen replied that his work was always under the name “Jason M. Allen via Midjourney” and that it was created with AI, but he never lied to anyone about where this work came from. “________” he said. “I won, and I didn’t break any rules.” Some artists agreed with Mr. Allen and spoke for him, saying that using AI to create an art piece was no different from using nice paints or special brushes. It would still take a person’s imagination and creativity to come up with a cool idea for a picture. But some other artists still showed their worries. What if robots take all the art jobs in the future? Who will buy their paintings then? Mr. Allen said he understood the worries of the artists who were afraid to lose their jobs to AI painting tools, but they shouldn’t be upset at the artists who use Midjourney to make art. Instead, what they should be angry at should be the companies (公司) that use AI painting tools to take the place of human artists. “The problem isn’t in the technology (技术). It’s in the people.” he added. 32. Where are you most likely to read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In an email. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. 33. Which should be put in ________? A. I’m not going to say sorry. B. I think I can do better next time. C. I want to share the prize with all of you. D. I’m terribly sorry and I won’t do it again. 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. A study about AI painting tools B. Theatre D’opera Spatia, a Great Work by AI C. An AI-generated Picture Won. Cheating or Not? D. Midjourney, A Great Helper in Creating Art Work 35. How does Allen feel about the artists who are afraid to lose jobs to AI? A. He agrees with their ideas. B. He made no comment (评论). C. He doesn’t care about their ideas at all. D. He understands but disagrees with them. E ①Do you have difficulty sleeping or sleep too much in autumn and winter months? Do you feel low or sad when days get grayer and colder? Maybe you’re just feeling upset or worried in darker days like many others. But in some worse cases, some people may even have seasonal affective disorder, or SAD． ②Kelly Rohan, an expert on SAD from the University of Vermont, says SAD is much more serious than “winter blues”. It’s a kind of clinical depression (临床性抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People with SAD often have problems sleeping or sleep too much and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. They also feel sad and even hopeless. ③Scientists now don’t have a full understanding of why SAD happens. Johns Hopkins University said that less natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of some hormones (荷尔蒙). This disruption can lead to depression. ④Simply going outside can help with SAD, Dr. Yan said. Even though it looks a little gray, the quality of light on a winter morning will still be better than what you can get in your home. ⑤Sometimes, people with SAD need medical help such as Light therapy (光疗法). It helps to balance (平衡) hormones. People with SAD sit in front of a light therapy box, which mimics (模仿) outdoor light, for about 30 minutes every day right when they wake up. ⑥C. B. T., another common and useful way to help people with SAD, is a kind of talk therapy to change wrong or unhelpful ways of thinking. If you say things like “I can’t stand winter”, Dr. Rohan said, the therapist will try to help you think this way: “I like summer better than winter.” The change in the way of thinking can make a big difference. ⑦Besides. according to experts, healthy ways of living such as sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can also help people deal with SAD. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving examples. 37. According to the passage, which may be the least useful to help a friend with SAD? A. Going to a doctor to receive Light therapy. B. Having a walk together in the park in the morning. C. Watching movies together on the sofa all day long. D. Playing basketball together outdoors after school every day. 38 Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Who is the passage most probably for? A. Doctors who help people with SAD. B. Scientists who have a full understanding of SAD. C. Small kids who are learning about the changes of seasons. D. People who are unfamiliar with SAD and may be experiencing symptoms. Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just keep raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ____40____ A: I hope so. I am going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come, Betty? B: Oh. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ____41____ A: Only my family and friends. It’s a good time to get together to have fun! Mike and Tina will help me make Russian soup! B: Great! I can also help! ____42____ A: That must be delicious! When Mike and Tina were in Russia, they missed Chinese food very much. B: ____43____ A: Yes, They are Russians. ____44____ B: So do I! I believe we will have a great time! A. Who else is going to the party? B. It will be sunny soon. C. Are they Russians? D. They love making friends. E. I can make some Chinese food! F. Do you like Russian dishes? G What will you do at the party? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题每题2分，68题3分，共9分） Learning programming (编程) is now popular with many parents and students. Some provinces like Zhejiang already included (纳入) programming in the gaokao, and many cities accept programming as a special talent for the zhongkao. What’s programming education like? How should students make their decisions? Let’s learn from a student and a teacher! Qiu Wenjun, a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu I think you must be really good at math to make further improvement in programming. I studied C++ for several years when I was in primary school and stopped after I graduated. I found it too hard for me, and it took up too much time. Gao Dadong, a teacher from Shanxi Many parents ask if learning programming is going to help with the gaokao. I’m always honest (诚实的) with them: Using it to help in the gaokao is quite hard unless the student is really talented in programming and had training experience before. Besides, without parents’ support (支持), it’s almost impossible to go a long way in programming. One day, a student came to me for advice. He said learning programming took up a long time and he hardly had enough time to finish homework every day. “I’m so interested in it and it’s my dream to study programming at college and do related (相关的) jobs after I graduate. I want to keep on learning it, but my parents think I should stop.” he said with a sad look. Here’s what I say to him, “________” 45. Did Zhejiang include programming in the gaokao? _______________________________________________________________ 46. Why did Qiu Wenjun stop learning C++? _______________________________________________________________ 47. According to Mr. Gao, what makes students successful in learning programming? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Fill in ________ with 15～30 words. ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．根据首字母或者所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 49. Socrates understands that he who wants to reform (改革) others must reform ________ (he), but many who’ve tried to imitate (模仿) him have been less careful. 50. When taking a class in college, the author found a lot of ________ (inform) about Asian Americans, which was left out of the textbooks he studied. 51. The ________ (serve) of the shop was unacceptable. We stood there for ten minutes and no one came to us. 52. Most of all, we need to keep in mind that even if robots can do most of our work one day, we will still be ________ (create) among all. 53. It’s hardly ________ (surprise) that over half a million workers are having mental health problems which come from their work. 54. Some people who are shy find that they can talk with people ________ (successful) and show themselves more freely online. 55. “This kind of question I’d like to say, will a________ in your final exam again. So, you must learn how to work it out.” The teacher says. 56. In recent years, China’s urban (城市的) development has accelerated (加速), and the urban living e________ has improved a lot. 57. When he stopped teaching at Howard he still kept giving singing lessons in his Washington home u________ the week before he died. 58. Attracted (被吸引) by the beauty of the piano music, the people a________ forgot to give the pianist a big hand after he finally finished it. Ⅷ．完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. Ms. Jones put some butter on the bread. (改为否定句) Ms. Jones ________ put ________ butter on the bread. 60. I will drink more milk to make myself strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you do to make yourself strong? 61. Unless you study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university. 62. 让我们的地球更健康，现在醒来还为时不晚。（完成译句） It is never ________ late for us ________ wake up to make our earth more beautiful. 63. 习近平说：“把别人的发展视为威胁，把经济相互依存视为风险，不会让自己生活得更好。发展得更快。”（完成译句） Xi said: “Viewing others’ development as a threat, or taking economic interdependence as a risk will not make ________ life better or speed up one’s development.” Ⅸ．原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A 64. 根据课文内容填空。每空一词，含缩略词。 All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the best singers, the most ________ dancers, the most exciting ________, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most ________? That’s ________ to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________ the winner: And the winner always gets a very good prize. B 65. 根据课文内容填空。每空一词，含缩略词。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me ________? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Anna: What’s next? Sam: Next, ________ the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. ________, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for ________ 10 minutes. Anna: OK, that’s it? Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some ________. Ⅹ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What is your town like? How do you get along with your neighbors? Not far from a popular movie-making city Hollywood lies a small town that you’ll wish you would hear ____66____ earlier. One day, Ashley Erikson was badly ill. What’s even worse, she found she was at home by herself. She wasn’t well enough to go to the hospital, so she reached out to her neighborhood Facebook group. After just a few minutes, a number of people showed up at her door with medicine in their hands for their ____67____ in need. You might think such a thing is too good to be ____68____. However, it is really happening in North Evergreen Street in Burbank, California. This is a place where people smile when you walk by and neighbors put fresh eggs on your porch (门廊). You might even find a fresh bag of oranges that is h____69____ on your doorknob (门把手). “Over the years, we’ve given and received oranges, lemons, limes, grapes and tomatoes,” says Jane H. These neighbors just like to share Recently, Jon posted in the neighborhood Facebook group that he would give pizza to a____70____ who felt like coming over. He made 18 pizzas and ____71____ them with his neighbors. When one neighbor decides to make her front garden better, a number of people also came to help her. All of this encouraged (鼓励) Erikson to nominate (提名) her neighborhood as one of the “Nicest places in America”. Here is one interesting Facebook comment (评论) in response to her nomination. “My neighbors found a stray (走失的) pig in their garden that was certainly someone’s pet. I was walking my dog when I saw them giving the pig carrots and apple pieces. I wrote a post to see ____72____ anybody knew where it came from. Before my walk ____73____, the pig had found his way home!” ——Susan S. What a wonderful small town-so family-like, so friendly and so helpful! Do you want to live in it? Ⅺ．书面表达。（15分） 74. 新学期来临，学校迎来了各位老同学，同时也迎来了一些新同学。张明是一位新来的转学生，由于到了一个新环境，有很多疑惑和担忧。请仔细阅读一下邮件，补全邮件内容，并给出合理意见。 From: Zhang Ming To: Li Hua Subject: Ask for advice Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Now, I am moving to a new school in Chongqing. I feel very excited to see some new students and study in a new school. But I also feel upset that _________________________________________________ and I have some problems with ________________________________. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Zhang Ming 要求： 1．120词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3．表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 参考信息： 1．补全邮件内容。 2．根据问题，提出合理建议。 From: Li Hua To: Zhang Ming Subject: Ask for advice Dear Zhang Ming, Thank you for asking me for advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学2023—2024学年度下学期开学考试初2025级 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 1．A．He watches TV B．He played tennis. C．He will go out. 2．A．I could. B．No, I couldn’t. C．Yes, of course. 3．A．Shanghai. B．By air. C．My parents. 4．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s at 7 o’clock. C．It’s June, 26th. 5．A．For a month. B．In a week. C．Three days ago. 6．A．Good luck. 3．Thank you. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/′saɪəntɪst/. B．/′æstɪɔnɔːt/. C．/endʒɪnɪə (r)/. 8．A．Playing the piano. B．Doing exercises C．Taking lessons. 9．A．More robots. B．Less pollution. C．Have more free time. 10．A．The best actor. B．Comfortable seats. C．The best sound and music. 11．A．Become a singer. B．Fail in the exam. C．Go to college. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Alice’s sister ________. A．is shorter B．wears a hat C．has shorter curly hair 14．Alice looks so tired, because ________. A．she does her homework B．she looks after her sister C．she stays up late for tests 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．Where did the woman travel last Christmas? A．Home.. B．Australia. C．The UK. 16．The man thinks the best part of Christmas is to ________. A．open Christmas gifts B．receive a smart watch C．get together with his family 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．AI chat robots can’t ________. A．tell jokes B．write articles C．sing songs 18．Teachers feel upset about ________. A．losing jobs B．having less free time C．becoming less creative 19．Many schools stop using AI chat robots because ________. A．they make students less creative. B．make many teachers lose their jobs C．they help students do some homework 20．If we use it wisely, AI will ________. A．stand for the future B．become our teachers C．make our life easier and more beautiful Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Q： Hi David, Sorry to bother you. ____1____ friend of mine often wanted to hang out with me at school and she ____2____ upset when I said no. I need more time to study for a ____3____ exam, and I’m not sure about ____4____ to do with the problem. Monster A： Hi Monster, It’s a difficult problem but you need to stick to (坚持) your studies. Your friend sounds a bit lonely. I probably advise that you study together if possible. You can say to her that if she ____5____ to hang out, you will go to the library to study ____6____ very little talking. Sometimes this can help both people, as it can be ____7____ to study together than study on your own for the reason that you can help each other. But if this doesn’t work for you, it’s perfectly OK to tell the ____8____ no. You need your study time, especially with an exam coming up. Of course, you can tell the friend this in a kind way, but still being firm (坚定的) ____9____ sticking to your principles (原则). It’s good to be understanding and kind to _____10_____. But you don’t need to give up your own progress (进步) and well-being. David 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. get B. gets C. got 3. A. come B. coming C. came 4. A. what B. how C. why 5. A. want B. wants C. will want 6. A. because B. with C. to 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Monster写给David的信，信中Monster讲述了自己的问题，并得到了David的回复。 【1题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友经常想和我一起在学校玩，当我说不的时候她很伤心。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“... friend of mine”可知，此处表示“我的一个朋友”，friend是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友经常想和我一起在学校玩，当我说不的时候她很伤心。 get变得，动词原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。根据“when I said no”可知本句是一般过去时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我需要更多时间来准备即将到来的考试，我不确定怎么处理这个问题。 come来，动词原形；coming动名词；came过去式。根据“a ... exam”可知，此处用动名词修饰名词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我需要更多时间来准备即将到来的考试，我不确定怎么处理这个问题。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。do with“处理”，和what连用，表示“如何处理”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以对她说，如果她想出去玩，你就去图书馆学习，少说话。 want想要，动词原形；wants第三人称单数；will want一般将来时。If引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语是单数she，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以对她说，如果她想出去玩，你就去图书馆学习，少说话。 because因为；with表伴随；to朝向。根据“very little talking”可知，此处应用with表示伴随。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有时候这样可以帮助双方，你们一起学习比一个人学习更好，因为你们可以互相帮助。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但如果这样对你没有效果，对朋友说不完全可以。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friend’s朋友的。根据“the”可知，此处用名词单数特指上文提到的朋友。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当然你也可以用一种温和的方式告诉朋友，但仍然要坚定并坚持自己的原则。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“but still being firm”和“sticking to your principles”可知，是并列关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：对他人的理解和善良是好事。 other其他的，后面需加名词；others其他，本身是复数；another三者或以上另一个。根据空格后没有名词，可知此处需用复数形式。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even ____11____ who they are? There must be one or more like them in your social media (社交媒体). No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not eat anything until all the dishes we ____12____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes putting these dishes in order that she liked. Then the most important thing: taking ____13____. After that, she would choose one of the pictures and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked 10 times ____14____ than it really was, but we had no chance to really enjoy it, because it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful like that on the phone. For example, she dislikes to wash the dishes, so she ____15____ them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about ____16____ opinions and try too hard to please others. That’s why they are afraid to show their real life on the social media. In fact, what they are trying to show off is exactly ____17____ they don’t have in reality. But this will not make any difference to their real life, because they ____18____ follow the same old way of life. ____19____ they want to live an unreal life behind screens, they need try their best to make life more real and wonderful. Being more confident (自信), accepting ____20____ and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than beautifying their life on social media. 11. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 12. A. ordered B. offered C. served D. gave 13. A. pictures B. menu C. dishes D. meals 14. A. bigger B. more delicious C. smaller D. less delicious 15. A. does B. enjoys C. leaves D. buys 16. A. their B. our C. others’ D. your 17. A. how B. what C. when D. where 18. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 19. A. When B. If C. Unless D. As 20. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们在社交媒体上展示的生活与现实生活的差距，强调了自信和接受真实自我的重要性。 11题详解】 句意：那些把自拍美化得让你甚至辨认不出他们是谁的人呢？ speak讲 (语言)；talk交流；say说；tell辨别。根据“who beautify their selfie so much”可知，此处指“把自拍美化得让你甚至辨认不出他们是谁”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每次我们去餐馆，她要直到我们点的菜都上桌才吃。 ordered命令，点餐；offered提供；served服务；gave给。根据“until all the dishes we...were on the table.”可知，她要直到我们点的菜都上桌才吃。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后是最重要的部分：拍照。 pictures图片；menu菜单；dishes菜；meals饭。根据上文“Do you often see people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating?”可知，他们要进行他们最重要的拍照部分。take pictures意为“拍照”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味了10倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它，因为所有的菜都变冷了。 bigger更大；more delicious更美味；smaller更小；less delicious不太美味。根据“The food finally looked 10 times... than it really was”可知，食物最终看起来比实际美味了10倍。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把盘子放在水槽里好几天。 does做；enjoys享受；leaves离开，留下；buys买。根据“she hates to wash the dishes” 可知，此处指“她把盘子留在水槽里好几天”，故选C。 【16题详解】 许多人太在意其他人的看法并且尽力取悦别人。 their他们的；our我们的；others’其他人的；your你的，你们的。根据“Many people care too much about...opinions and try too hard to please others.”可知，许多人太在意“其他人的”看法。故选C。 【17题详解】 事实上，他们尽力炫耀的，准确的来说是他们现实中没有的东西。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据分析句子成分可知，they don’t have in reality缺宾语，需what“什么”来充当，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们总是遵循着同样的旧生活模式。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“they want to live an unreal life behind screens, they need try their best to make life more real and wonderful.”可知，如果他们真的想要美好的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现；故此处指“社交媒体展示的东西不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们总是遵循着同样的旧生活模式”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：除非他们想在屏幕后过上不真实的生活，他们需要尽力使生活更加真实和美好。 When何时；If如果；Unless除非；As因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需Unless来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 更加自信、接纳他们自己并尽力变得更好比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“and trying their best to be better”可知，要更加自信并接纳“他们自己”，故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. According to the passage, which is NOT among Top 3 popular cities for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Chongqing. 22. Most city walkers are ________. A. under 16 B. from 24 to 28 C. from 29-33 D. over 34 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Most of the city walkers are male. B. City walkers like to run very fast across the city. C. Only few people talk about Citywalk on Xiaohongshu. D. Many city walkers want to have a better understanding of their cities. 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三个最受城市漫步者欢迎的城市以及城市漫步的人群和城市漫步的理由。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 3 popular cities in China for city walking”中提到的三个城市可知，没有提到重庆。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages”中提到的数据可知，24至28岁的数量最多。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 5 popular reasons for city walking”中提到的“To slow down to know about my city better”可知，许多城市漫步者想要更好地了解他们的城市。故选D。 B “Laurie isn’t playing the piano much these days.” Mr. Laurence said to his neighbor Mrs. March. “This isn’t good for the instrument (乐器). Would your girls like to practice on it now and then? Just to keep it in tune (合调), you know.” Beth moved a little closer to him to listen to the conversation. “They don’t need to see or speak to anyone.” continued Laurence. “I’m always in my study in another part of the house.” He stood up and went to the door. “I must go now, but please tell the young ladies what I said. Goodbye!” Beth ran up to him and touched his arm. “I’m Beth,” she said shyly. “I love music. I’d love to come but don’t want to disturb (打扰) you.” Mr. Laurence smiled at her. “The library is usually empty, my dear.” he said gently (轻声地). “Come and play when you like.” “Thank you, sir!” After that, Beth went to play the piano in the mansion (大宅) nearly every day. Mr. Laurence loved listening to her. He opened his study door to hear the songs better, but Beth never knew that. A few weeks after her first visit to the mansion, Beth said to her mother, “I’m going to make a pair of slippers for Mr. Laurence, Mother. I want to thank him, and I don’t know another way.” When the slippers were ready, she wrote a short note to the gentleman and asked Laurie to put them on his grandfather’s desk. Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches’ house! There was a letter for her with it. Her sister Jo read it aloud. Dear Miss March, I like the slippers very much. They fit (大小合适) my feet perfectly and they are very comfortable. I hope you like the piano. It belonged to (属于) my little granddaughter. She’s dead now but when I see you, I think of her. Thank you and best wishes! Your grateful friend, JAMES LAURENCE —Adapted from Little Women 24. Who said the underlined sentence? A. Jo. B. Beth. C. Mrs. March. D. Mr. Laurence. 25. Which best describes Beth? A. Smart and outgoing. B. Shy and kind. C. Careful and serious. D. Fun and careless. 26. What did Beth get two days later? A. A notice (告示). B. An invitation letter. C. A letter to ask for help. D. A thank-you note. 27. According to the passage what do we know about Mr. Laurence? A. He got from Beth. B. He doesn’t like the sound of piano. C. He thinks of his daughter when he sees Beth. D. He helps others without hurting their feelings. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝丝和劳伦斯之间的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘They don’t need to see or speak to anyone.’ continued Laurence. ‘I’m always in my study in another part of the house.’”和第四段“He stood up and went to the door.”可知，划线句子是劳伦斯说的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Would your girls like to practice on it now and then?”和第七段“‘I’m Beth,’ she said shyly. ‘I love music. I’d love to come but don’t want to disturb you.’”可知，贝丝又害羞又善良。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据信中内容“I like the slippers very much. They fit my feet perfectly and they are very comfortable.”和“ Your grateful friend”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Laurie isn’t playing the piano much these days.’ Mr. Laurence said to his neighbor Mrs. March. ‘This isn’t good for the instrument. Would your girls like to practice on it now and then? Just to keep it in tune, you know.’”，第七段“‘I’m Beth,’ she said shyly. ‘I love music. I’d love to come but don’t want to disturb you.’”和第最后一段“ Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches’ house!”以及信中内容“It belonged to my little granddaughter. She’s dead now but when I see you, I think of her.”可知，劳伦斯先生帮助别人而不伤害他们的感情。故选D。 C Every year before the Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong, works from morning to night. People across China order her huabobo, a kind of colorful flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). Zang can make buns in many different shapes such as cute rabbits and lucky bags. “My huabobo is made of milk, egg, sugar and flour (面粉).” she said. “All the colors are from something natural such as spinach (菠菜) for the color green and pumpkin for orange.” she added. Zang opened her own huabobo shop a few years ago. Although her parents were strongly against her decision, she stood her ground. “There’s a great need for huabobo. It’s always on the people’s table when they celebrate the birthdays of children and the elders. Also, people always make a lot of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival. It’s a symbol of good luck and shows people’s hope for a better life. Huabobo not only has a pretty shape, but also is easy to keep. What’s more, Huabobo was listed as the Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).” she said. Zhang’s love for huabobo started when she was a small kid. “My grandma used to make huabobo for me in many different shapes. They looked so beautiful!” Zang said. She first learned how to make huabobo from a very experienced pastry chef and then practiced over and over again on her own. Through many trials (试验) and mistakes, she figured out the best ways of making huabobo. Now, Zhang brings out huabobo in new shapes from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers (顾客) from many cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. To help more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and offline pastry classes. Now, millions of people come to watch Zang making buns online and her students are from children to people in their 50s. 28. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Zang got a good idea. B. Zang refused to change her idea. C. Zang agreed with her parents. D. Zang started working on a farm. 29. Which may NOT be the reason for Zang’s decision to open a huabobo shop? A. Zang thinks huabobo is very popular in Shandong. B. Zang loves the look and the cultural meaning of huabobo. C. Zang thinks she’s born to be talented in making huabobo. D. Zang fell in love with huabobo when she was a little girl. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Zang gives colors to her huabobo only with vegetables. B. Zang has customers from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. More and more people are getting interested in making huabobo. D. Zang doesn’t think it’s necessary to bring out huabobo in new shapes. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask more people to buy huabobo. B. To teach people how to make huabobo. C. To help people learn more about the history of huabobo. D. To help people know about huabobo through Zang’s story. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although her parents were strongly against her decision, she stood her ground.”可知，尽管她的父母强烈反对她的决定，但她坚持了自己的立场，故划线句子意为“臧拒绝改变她的想法”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s a great need for huabobo. It’s always on toca people’s table when they celebrate the birthdays of children and the elders...t’s a symbol of good luck and shows people’s hope for a better life. Huabobo not only has a pretty shape, but also is easy to keep.”以及第四段“Zhang’s love for huabobo started when she was a small kid.”可知，臧钗瑗决定开花饽饽店的原因有：花饽饽市场需求大、很受欢迎；造型好看，并有一定的文化意义；她小时候就对制作花饽饽产生热爱。文中并未提到她自己天生就有制作的天赋。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, millions of people come to watch Zang making buns online and her students are from children to people in their 50s.”可推知，越来越多的人对制作花饽饽感兴趣，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事，目的在于通过臧的故事帮助人们了解花饽饽。故选D。 D Some pictures made by AI (人工智能) look really fantastic. But do you think they can win a prize in a big art show? That’s exactly what happened in real life when Jason Michael Allen used an AI program named Midjourney to create a picture called Theatre D’opera Spatia (French for “Space Opera Theater”) and won a prize in the 2023 Colorado State Fair’s art competition. However, many artists were unhappy about the news. They said it was just a picture generated (生成) by AI and there would be no way for a robot to take home the prize! Some even said Mr. Allen, the man behind this work, was cheating (作弊) in the competition as he used an AI program to create this work. They wondered why anyone would pay money for pictures if anyone could just make them with AI. Mr. Allen replied that his work was always under the name “Jason M. Allen via Midjourney” and that it was created with AI, but he never lied to anyone about where this work came from. “________” he said. “I won, and I didn’t break any rules.” Some artists agreed with Mr. Allen and spoke for him, saying that using AI to create an art piece was no different from using nice paints or special brushes. It would still take a person’s imagination and creativity to come up with a cool idea for a picture. But some other artists still showed their worries. What if robots take all the art jobs in the future? Who will buy their paintings then? Mr. Allen said he understood the worries of the artists who were afraid to lose their jobs to AI painting tools, but they shouldn’t be upset at the artists who use Midjourney to make art. Instead, what they should be angry at should be the companies (公司) that use AI painting tools to take the place of human artists. “The problem isn’t in the technology (技术). It’s in the people.” he added. 32. Where are you most likely to read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In an email. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. 33. Which should be put in ________? A. I’m not going to say sorry. B. I think I can do better next time. C. I want to share the prize with all of you. D. I’m terribly sorry and I won’t do it again. 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. A study about AI painting tools B. Theatre D’opera Spatia, a Great Work by AI C. An AI-generated Picture Won. Cheating or Not? D. Midjourney, A Great Helper in Creating Art Work 35. How does Allen feel about the artists who are afraid to lose jobs to AI? A. He agrees with their ideas. B. He made no comment (评论). C. He doesn’t care about their ideas at all. D. He understands but disagrees with them. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人工智能生成的图画在艺术比赛中获奖，并引发了艺术家们的争议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“That’s exactly what happened in real life when Jason Michael Allen used an AI program named Midjourney to create a picture called Theatre D’opera Spatia (French for ‘Space Opera Theater’) and won a prize in the 2023 Colorado State Fair’s art competition.”可知，文章报道的是真实且是最近发生的事情，应出现在报纸上。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some even said Mr. Allen, the man behind this work, was cheating in the competition as he used an AI program to create this work. ”和“I won, and I didn’t break any rules.”可知，一些人甚至说，这幅作品的作者艾伦在比赛中作弊，但是艾伦认为他是在遵守规则的前提下赢了比赛。所以，他不打算为此道歉。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人工智能生成的图画在艺术比赛中获奖，并引发了艺术家们的争议，故选项C “人工智能生成的图片获胜。作弊与否？”是最佳标题。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Allen said he understood the worries of the artists who were afraid to lose their jobs to AI painting tools, but they shouldn’t be upset at the artists who use Midjourney to make art. ”可知，艾伦理解那些担心被人工智能绘画工具抢走饭碗的艺术家的担忧，但他们不应该为那些使用Midjourney进行艺术创作的艺术家感到不安。所以，艾伦理解他们的担心，但是不同意他们的观点。故选D。 E ①Do you have difficulty sleeping or sleep too much in autumn and winter months? Do you feel low or sad when days get grayer and colder? Maybe you’re just feeling upset or worried in darker days like many others. But in some worse cases, some people may even have seasonal affective disorder, or SAD． ②Kelly Rohan, an expert on SAD from the University of Vermont, says SAD is much more serious than “winter blues”. It’s a kind of clinical depression (临床性抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People with SAD often have problems sleeping or sleep too much and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. They also feel sad and even hopeless. ③Scientists now don’t have a full understanding of why SAD happens. Johns Hopkins University said that less natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of some hormones (荷尔蒙). This disruption can lead to depression. ④Simply going outside can help with SAD, Dr. Yan said. Even though it looks a little gray, the quality of light on a winter morning will still be better than what you can get in your home. ⑤Sometimes, people with SAD need medical help such as Light therapy (光疗法). It helps to balance (平衡) hormones. People with SAD sit in front of a light therapy box, which mimics (模仿) outdoor light, for about 30 minutes every day right when they wake up. ⑥C. B. T., another common and useful way to help people with SAD, is a kind of talk therapy to change wrong or unhelpful ways of thinking. If you say things like “I can’t stand winter”, Dr. Rohan said, the therapist will try to help you think this way: “I like summer better than winter.” The change in the way of thinking can make a big difference. ⑦Besides. according to experts, healthy ways of living such as sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can also help people deal with SAD. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving examples. 37. According to the passage, which may be the least useful to help a friend with SAD? A. Going to a doctor to receive Light therapy. B. Having a walk together in the park in the morning. C. Watching movies together on the sofa all day long. D. Playing basketball together outdoors after school every day. 38. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Who is the passage most probably for? A. Doctors who help people with SAD. B. Scientists who have a full understanding of SAD. C. Small kids who are learning about the changes of seasons. D. People who are unfamiliar with SAD and may be experiencing symptoms. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了季节性情感障碍（SAD）。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have difficulty sleeping or sleep too much in autumn and winter months? Do you feel low or sad when days get grayer and colder?”可知，作者通过提出问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Simply going outside can help with SAD, Dr. Yan said. Even though it looks a little gray, the quality of light on a winter morning will still be better than what you can get in your home.”和第五段“Sometimes, people with SAD need medical help such as Light therapy.”以及最后一段“Besides. according to experts, healthy ways of living such as sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can also help people deal with SAD.”可知，文中没有提及“整天一起在沙发上看电影”。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了一些人甚至可能患有季节性情感障碍或SAD。第二段介绍了季节性情感障碍产生的时间。第三段介绍了季节性情感障碍产生的原因。第四、五、六、七段具体介绍了减轻季节性情感障碍的方法。选项C的结构图与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe you’re just feeling upset or worried in darker days like many others. But in some worse cases, some people may even have seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.”可知，这篇文章最有可能是写给不熟悉SAD并可能出现症状的人。故选D。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just keep raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ____40____ A: I hope so. I am going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come, Betty? B: Oh. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ____41____ A: Only my family and friends. It’s a good time to get together to have fun! Mike and Tina will help me make Russian soup! B: Great! I can also help! ____42____ A: That must be delicious! When Mike and Tina were in Russia, they missed Chinese food very much. B: ____43____ A: Yes, They are Russians. ____44____ B: So do I! I believe we will have a great time! A. Who else is going to the party? B. It will be sunny soon. C. Are they Russians? D. They love making friends. E. I can make some Chinese food! F. Do you like Russian dishes? G. What will you do at the party? 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. E 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论天气、邀请参加派对并计划一起做俄罗斯汤的过程。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Well, I listened to the weather report.”以及下文“I hope so. I am going to have a party this Saturday.”可知，设空处应是谈论未来的天气。选项B项“很快就会晴天。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Only my family and friends.”可知，设空处应是询问关于参加聚会的其他人。选项A“还有谁要去参加聚会？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I can also help!”以及下文“That must be delicious!”可知，设空处应是表述自己可以参与烹饪的情况。选项E“我可以做一些中国菜！”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Yes, They are Russians.”可知，设空处应是询问对方朋友是否是俄罗斯人，且应是一般疑问句。选项C“他们是俄罗斯人吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“So do I! I believe we will have a great time!”可知，设空处应是陈述关于朋友的情况，且应与下文的“So do I!”相照应。选项D“他们喜欢交朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题每题2分，68题3分，共9分） Learning programming (编程) is now popular with many parents and students. Some provinces like Zhejiang already included (纳入) programming in the gaokao, and many cities accept programming as a special talent for the zhongkao. What’s programming education like? How should students make their decisions? Let’s learn from a student and a teacher! Qiu Wenjun, a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu I think you must be really good at math to make further improvement in programming. I studied C++ for several years when I was in primary school and stopped after I graduated. I found it too hard for me, and it took up too much time. Gao Dadong, a teacher from Shanxi Many parents ask if learning programming is going to help with the gaokao. I’m always honest (诚实的) with them: Using it to help in the gaokao is quite hard unless the student is really talented in programming and had training experience before. Besides, without parents’ support (支持), it’s almost impossible to go a long way in programming. One day, a student came to me for advice. He said learning programming took up a long time and he hardly had enough time to finish homework every day. “I’m so interested in it and it’s my dream to study programming at college and do related (相关的) jobs after I graduate. I want to keep on learning it, but my parents think I should stop.” he said with a sad look. Here’s what I say to him, “________” 45. Did Zhejiang include programming in the gaokao? _______________________________________________________________ 46. Why did Qiu Wenjun stop learning C++? _______________________________________________________________ 47. According to Mr. Gao, what makes students successful in learning programming? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Fill in ________ with 15～30 words. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Because he found it too hard and time-consuming. 47. According to Mr. Gao, students need talent in programming, training experience, and parents’ support to succeed in learning programming. 48. If it’s your dream and you truly enjoy it, try to balance your time and discuss with your parents about finding a supportive way forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习编程现在受到许多家长和学生的欢迎，还介绍了一位学生学习编程的经历以及一位老师对于学习编程的看法和建议。 【45题详解】 根据“Some provinces like Zhejiang already included (纳入) programming in the gaokao”可知，浙江省将编程纳入高考。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“I studied C++ for several years when I was in primary school and stopped after I graduated. I found it too hard for me, and it took up too much time.”可知，他感到C++很难并且非常耗时，故选择停止学习。故填Because he found it too hard and time-consuming. 【47题详解】 根据“Using it to help in the gaokao is quite hard unless the student is really talented in programming and had training experience before. Besides, without parents’ support (支持), it’s almost impossible to go a long way in programming.”可知，高老师提到了成功学习编程需要三个要素：编程天赋、训练经历以及父母的支持。故填According to Mr. Gao, students need talent in programming, training experience, and parents’ support to succeed in learning programming. 【48题详解】 根据“ ‘I want to keep on learning it, but my parents think I should stop.’ he said with a sad look.”可知，学生想继续学习编程，但父母想让停止学习，我们可以建议尝试平衡时间，并与父母讨论寻找前进的方向。故填If it’s your dream and you truly enjoy it, try to balance your time and discuss with your parents about finding a supportive way forward. Ⅶ．根据首字母或者所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 49. Socrates understands that he who wants to reform (改革) others must reform ________ (he), but many who’ve tried to imitate (模仿) him have been less careful. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏格拉底明白想要改变他人的人必须改变他自己，但是许多试图模仿他的人已经不够谨慎了。根据“he who wants to reform (改革) others must reform...”可知，从句的主格he与所给提示单词为同一人称，故空处指“他自己”，主格he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 50. When taking a class in college the author found a lot of ________ (inform) about Asian Americans, which was left out of the textbooks he studied. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大学上课时，作者发现了很多有关亚裔美国人的信息，这没有列在他研究的教科书中里。a lot of“许多”后修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，inform为动词，其名词为information，意为“信息”，为不可数名词，故填information。 51. The ________ (serve) of the shop was unacceptable. We stood there for ten minutes and no one came to us. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的服务令人无法接受。我们在那里站了十分钟，没有人来找我们。此处定冠词the修饰名词，serve“服务”，动词；service“服务”，名词。故填service。 52. Most of all, we need to keep in mind that even if robots can do most of our work one day, we will still be ________ (create) among all. 【答案】the most creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：最重要的是，我们需要记住，即使机器人可以在一天中大部分工作，我们仍然是所有中最有创造力的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，再根据“among all.”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，故使用形容词最高级，create“创造”为动词，其形容词为creative，其最高级为the most creative。故填the most creative。 53. It’s hardly ________ (surprise) that over half a million workers are having mental health problems which come from their work. 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过半百万的工人遇到了来自工作的精神健康问题，这不足为奇。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为It，需修饰物的形容词surprising，意为“令人惊奇的”，hardly surprising意为“不足为奇的”，故填surprising。 54. Some people who are shy find that they can talk with people ________ (successful) and show themselves more freely online. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些害羞的人发现，他们可以成功地与人交谈，并在网上更自由地展示自己。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“talk with”。successful“成功的”，形容词；successfully“成功地”，副词。故填successfully。 55. “This kind of question, I’d like to say, will a________ in your final exam again. So, you must learn how to work it out.” The teacher says. 【答案】(a)ppear 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这种问题，我想说，会再次出现在你们的期末考试中。所以，你们必须学会怎么解答。”老师说。根据“in your final exam again. So, you must learn how to work it out.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用appear“出现”，表示这种问题期末考试还会出现，will后跟动词原形。故填(a)ppear。 56. In recent years, China’s urban (城市的) development has accelerated (加速), and the urban living e________ has improved a lot. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国的城市已经加速发展，城市生活环境也得到了很大改善。根据首字母提示及“the urban living... has improved a lot.”可知，空处指“生活环境”，environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 57. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he still kept giving singing lessons in his Washington home u________ the week before he died. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他停止在霍华德教书时，他在去世前一周仍在华盛顿的家中开设歌唱课。根据首字母提示及“the week before he died.”可知直到他去世前一周都在开设歌唱课，until“直到”，故填(u)ntil。 58. Attracted (被吸引) by the beauty of the piano music, the people a________ forgot to give the pianist a big hand after he finally finished it. 【答案】(a)lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们被钢琴曲的优美所吸引，在钢琴师最终完成后，几乎忘了给他一个热烈的掌声。根据“the people a... forgot to give the pianist a big hand”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“几乎忘了”，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 Ⅷ．完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. Ms. Jones put some butter on the bread. (改为否定句) Ms. Jones ________ put ________ butter on the bread. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jones女士在面包上放了一些黄油。根据“Ms. Jones put...”可知，put为动词过去式，本句时态为一般过去时，改成否定句时，需助动词did，其后加not，可缩写成didn’t，动词变原形；变为否定句时，some要改为any。故填didn’t；any。 60. I will drink more milk to make myself strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you do to make yourself strong? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会喝更多的牛奶来增强体质。划线部分是动作，应用what提问，作do的宾语，后紧跟助动词will。故填What；will。 61. Unless you study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你很难上一所好大学。同义句可表达为：如果你不努力学习，你很难上一所好大学。If“如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。主语you是第二人称，否定句中常用助动词do和not缩写为don’t，后面实义动词用原形study。故填If；don’t。 62. 让我们的地球更健康，现在醒来还为时不晚。（完成译句） It is never ________ late for us ________ wake up to make our earth more beautiful. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定结构too...to...“太……而不能”。故填too；to。 63. 习近平说：“把别人的发展视为威胁，把经济相互依存视为风险，不会让自己生活得更好。发展得更快。”（完成译句） Xi said: “Viewing others’ development as a threat, or taking economic interdependence as a risk will not make ________ life better or speed up one’s development.” 【答案】one’s own 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“自己的”的英文one’s own，此处的one’s与句中one’s相对应，其后修饰名词life，故填one’s own。 Ⅸ．原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A 64. 根据课文内容填空。每空一词，含缩略词。 All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the best singers, the most ________ dancers, the most exciting ________, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most ________? That’s ________ to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________ the winner: And the winner always gets a very good prize. 【答案】 ①. talented ②. magicians ③. beautifully ④. up ⑤. deciding 【解析】 【详解】解析略 根据原教材可得出答案。 B 65. 根据课文内容填空。每空一词，含缩略词。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me ________? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Anna: What’s next? Sam: Next, ________ the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. ________, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for ________ 10 minutes. Anna: OK, that’s it? Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some ________. 【答案】 ①. how ②. put ③. Then ④. another ⑤. salt 【解析】 【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文得出答案。 Ⅹ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What is your town like? How do you get along with your neighbors? Not far from a popular movie-making city Hollywood lies a small town that you’ll wish you would hear ____66____ earlier. One day, Ashley Erikson was badly ill. What’s even worse, she found she was at home by herself. She wasn’t well enough to go to the hospital, so she reached out to her neighborhood Facebook group. After just a few minutes, a number of people showed up at her door with medicine in their hands for their ____67____ in need. You might think such a thing is too good to be ____68____. However, it is really happening in North Evergreen Street in Burbank, California. This is a place where people smile when you walk by and neighbors put fresh eggs on your porch (门廊). You might even find a fresh bag of oranges that is h____69____ on your doorknob (门把手). “Over the years, we’ve given and received oranges, lemons, limes, grapes and tomatoes,” says Jane H. These neighbors just like to share Recently, Jon posted in the neighborhood Facebook group that he would give pizza to a____70____ who felt like coming over. He made 18 pizzas and ____71____ them with his neighbors. When one neighbor decides to make her front garden better, a number of people also came to help her. All of this encouraged (鼓励) Erikson to nominate (提名) her neighborhood as one of the “Nicest places in America”. Here is one interesting Facebook comment (评论) in response to her nomination. “My neighbors found a stray (走失的) pig in their garden that was certainly someone’s pet. I was walking my dog when I saw them giving the pig carrots and apple pieces. I wrote a post to see ____72____ anybody knew where it came from. Before my walk ____73____, the pig had found his way home!” ——Susan S. What a wonderful small town-so family-like, so friendly and so helpful! Do you want to live in it? 【答案】66. of 67. neighbor 68. true 69. (h)anging 70. (a)nyone 71. shared 72. if ##whether 73. ended 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于邻里温暖互助的故事，展示了一个小镇上居民们之间的友爱与互助精神。 【66题详解】 句意：在著名的电影制作城市好莱坞附近，有一个你希望早点听说的小镇。此处是固定短语hear of，表示“听说”。故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：仅仅过了几分钟，许多人带着药物来到她的家门口，为他们需要帮助的邻居。根据“so she reached out to her neighborhood Facebook group.”可知，是指他们的邻居，应用名词neighbor。故填neighbor。 【68题详解】 句意：你可能会认为这样的事情好得不真实。根据“You might think such a thing is too good to be”和上文介绍可知，这样的好事情有点不太真实，要用形容词true“真实的”作表语。故填true。 【69题详解】 句意：你甚至可能会发现门把手上挂着一个装满新鲜橙子的袋子。根据“fresh bag of oranges that is h...on your doorknob (门把手).”可知，一个装满新鲜橙子的袋子挂在门把手上，应用动词hang。动词应用现在分词和is构成进行时。故填(h)anging。 【70题详解】 句意：最近，Jon在社区的Facebook群组中发帖说，有人想要过来的话，他可以提供披萨。根据“he would give pizza to a...who felt like coming over”可知，是指任何想要过来的人，应用不定代词anyone。故填(a)nyone。 【71题详解】 句意：他做了18个披萨并和邻居们分享。根据“He made 18 pizzas and...them with his neighbors”可知，是把做的披萨和邻居分享，应用动词share。结合“made”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 【72题详解】 句意：我发了个帖子，询问是否有人知道它来自哪里。根据“I wrote a post to see...anybody knew where it came from.”可知，发帖子是想要询问是否有人知道这头猪来自哪里，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 【73题详解】 句意：在我散步结束前，这只小猪便找到了回家的路！根据“Before my walk..., the pig had found his way home!”可知，是指散步结束前，这只小猪便找到了回家的路，应用动词end。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ended。 Ⅺ．书面表达。（15分） 74. 新学期来临，学校迎来了各位老同学，同时也迎来了一些新同学。张明是一位新来的转学生，由于到了一个新环境，有很多疑惑和担忧。请仔细阅读一下邮件，补全邮件内容，并给出合理意见。 From: Zhang Ming To: Li Hua Subject: Ask for advice Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Now, I am moving to a new school in Chongqing. I feel very excited to see some new students and study in a new school. But I also feel upset that _________________________________________________ and I have some problems with ________________________________. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Zhang Ming 要求： 1．120词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3．表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 参考信息： 1．补全邮件内容。 2．根据问题，提出合理建议。 From: Li Hua To: Zhang Ming Subject: Ask for advice Dear Zhang Ming, Thank you for asking me for advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】I have few friends；how to learn Chinese well。 例文 From: Li Hua To: Zhang Ming Subject: Ask for advice Dear Zhang Ming, Thank you for asking me for advice. Firstly, I suggest that you join some clubs so that you can make friends with classmates who share common interests with you. At the same time, you should also take the initiative to make friends with your classmates.     You asked me how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions. First, you can keep a diary in Chinese every day. Because the purpose of learning Chinese is to use it. If you can practice your Chinese writing, you will certainly improve the level of Chinese. Second, you have to take Chinese lessons. You can learn some basic grammar and general knowledge from the class. Third, you must be interested in Chinese, because interest is the best teacher. Fourth, you can listen to some Chinese songs and watch some Chinese TV and books.     I hope that my suggestions will help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据要求先补充邮件内容，然后根据所补充内容提出合理建议，注意表达准确，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全邮件内容； 第二步，根据邮件内容给出交友建议及如何学好汉语的建议； 第三步，最后表达自己的希望和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 ②at the same time 同时 ③ be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I suggest that you join some clubs so that you can make friends with classmates who share common interests with you.（so that引导的结果状语从句，who引导的定语从句） ②If you can practice your Chinese writing, you will certainly improve the level of Chinese.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$