英语（新高考II卷 03）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试

2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CCABA 6—10 ACBBC 11—15 CAACA 16—20 BCBAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 ACBDB 26—30 DAABC 31—35 ACCDB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 GCFEA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CDBAB 46—50 ADDBC 51—55 DBACC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 on/upon 57. protection 58. facilities 59. is 60. larger 61. including 62. which 63. known 64. environmental 65. sharply 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear teachers and students, I am Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. Recently, the flu has been spreading rapidly across our community. To keep everyone healthy and maintain a safe and healthy campus environment, it is crucial that we take proactive measures. Here are some simple steps: wash hands frequently, wear masks in public areas, and avoid close contact with the sick. Let’s all contribute to a healthier campus by starting with these small actions. Thank you for your cooperation. The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) “Contest is over tomorrow, anyway,” Jeremy sighed and walked away. “Tomorrow? Oh, dear! How could I ignore so important information and put him off again and again!” Thinking of that, I rose from my seat and raced to him. “Let’s go to the store now.” He didn’t move. I looked down at him. He looked stunned, his eyes blank, seemingly unable to think. As I was confused and about to urge him, he gazed up at me, studied my face as if to find if my words were true. “Come on!” I grabbed his hand.（85词） He still didn’t move, asking, “You’re going to the store just for me?” My mind going blank, I unconsciously let go off my hand. Why did he ask me such a doubtful question? I realised I had never spared any time especially for him. My eyes got misty. “Yes!” I replied. Suddenly, he moved with amazing speed down the stairs, shouting to his siblings, “Mama’s taking me to the store!” No response! But he didn’t care, returning to grab my hand and talking about the contest. I slowed my pace and listened carefully, deciding to spare more time for my family later.（89词） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What will the man buy for his parents this month? A. A television. B. A refrigerator. C. A washing machine. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B. Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the man like the food? A. It is unhealthy. B. It tastes terrible. C. It doesn’t have salad. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman visiting first? A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil. 9. How long will the whole trip take? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. 10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the exit of a gallery. B. In the first gallery space. C. At the entrance of a gallery. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same friend. B. They both work in the art industry. C. They’re both currently traveling abroad. 16. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci. 17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend? A. Around $450 million. B. About $50 million. C. Less than $1 million. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner. 19. What has the team’s performance been like so far? A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To offer some information. B. To motivate the players. C. To ask for help. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By our very rough calculations, Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. These small pages have held some very big names, including U.S. presidents, world leaders, sports legends, and, indeed, the biggest contributors of all, everyday Americans with a story to tell. These are some of our proudest moments. How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B. Mullett This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong learning: “The first essential of any real education is to observe. Observe! Remember! Compare!” It was an appropriate beginning. reflecting our self-educated founder’s endless curiosity. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah The morning of a family funeral, an acquaintance shows up unannounced and says, “I’ve come to clean your shoes.” He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house. The writer ends with: “Now, whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one. I try to think of one specific task suiting that person’s need. And if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done?’ I reply, ‘it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’” Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death. Eventually, he is able to free her. Four years later, he encounters a wolf in the same meadow. Yes, the same wolf. When we shared this classic on rd.com in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print. How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett Our famous “wallet drop” set up the ultimate test of honesty: If we left wallets in cities around the country, how many would be returned? Well over half, it turned out—67 percent. The most honest city? Seattle, whose upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets. 21. What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes? A. He shows concern by cleaning shoes. B. He cleans shoes at the owner’s request. C. He comforts the owner by telling his own story. D. He visits the house where the owner is severely sick. 22. Which article gained significant popularity online? A. How to Keep Young Mentally. B. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes. C. Strange Encounter on Coho Creek. D. How Honest Are We. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. In a brochure. B I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us. That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing, no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body. Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming(痉挛). When I looked down, I realized it was gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to hospital. It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and realized I was in the hospital—a below-the-knee amputee(截肢). For the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future. As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might consider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides? The phase of the moon? I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark? I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.” My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. 24. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? A. The missing leg. B. The expert’s advice. C. The timely rescue. D. The shark attack. 25. Why did the author ride the waves again? A. To go on with his unshaken hobby. B. To figure out why he became a target. C. To keep track of the phase of the moon. D. To explore why the water had a fishy smell. 26. What did the author find after he recovered? A. Humans tend to ignore the dangers. B. Humans can’t survive without sharks. C. Sharks pose a greater threat to humans D. Sharks are in urgent need of protection. 27. What does author imply in the last paragraph? A. He is speaking in favor of sharks. B. He argues against the bill about sharks. C. There is widespread doubt about sharks. D. People should give sharks a preference. C Researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium(钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. The chopsticks work by using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device conveys sodium ions(离子) from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, according to Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. “The chopsticks use very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker,” said Kirin. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of ingredients such as miso and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who followed a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhanced the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. They said participants given reduced-salt miso soup had commented on the improved “richness, sweetness and overall tastiness” of the dish. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, which is the single biggest cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to bear the pain of cutting our favorite food from our diet.” The team said they would continue to improve the electric chopsticks and hoped to make them available to consumers next year. Miyashita’s lab also is exploring other ways in which technology can be used to engage the senses — it has also invented a lickable (可以舔的) TV screen that imitates the flavor of various foods. 28. What do the second and third paragraph mainly about? A. How the electric chopsticks work. B. How the electric chopsticks were developed. C. How people will benefit from the electric chopsticks. D. How the human body reacts to the electric chopsticks. 29. Why are the chopsticks popular with Japanese consumers? A. They pay more attention to their health. B. Their food often contains too much salt. C. They are more willing to try new things. D. They are picky about the taste of the food. 30. What can we learn about the electric chopsticks? A. They can help increase people’s appetite. B. They can change the sodium content of foods. C. They do not pose any safety threat to the human body. D. Their clinical test results did not meet the expectations. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Electric chopsticks that make food seem saltier B. Electric chopsticks that make food more delicious C. Electric chopsticks that help adjust people’s dietary habits D. Electric chopsticks that urge people to care for their diets D Over the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences. In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most. There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though. Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children. Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process. 32. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1? A. Priority. B. Assumption. C. Shift. D. Preference. 33. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts? A. It tends to be forecastable. B. It mirrors common beliefs. C. It usually leads the times. D. It enjoys instant acceptance. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Inventiveness starts from childhood. B. Mass-produced items are preferable. C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottles. D. Creative works withstand the test of time. 35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To clarify a concept. B. To launch an appeal. C. To offer an entertainment. D. To advocate a lifestyle. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school. ____36____ One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal, who is 68 years old and works at the University of Copenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.” ____37____ They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students. ____38____ some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative. Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences. Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests, ____39____ The researchers say that, even among people who do not win big prizes, those with many interests are often successful. They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college. ____40____ Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area. A. That study plan is called a “double major”. B. What we believe is of great benefits to them. C. Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students. D. They discovered that if they helped each other afterwards, E. Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity. F. They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes, G. But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi! Ms. Brooks!” It was Sunday morning, my daughter and I were visiting a model home when I heard a(n)____41____ voice. Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?” I cried, feeling surprised and a little annoyed. “I’m helping my father grow flowers,” he answered ____42____. Looking at his happy appearance, I stood there, ____43____. Then my daughter pulled me away, but Evans stayed on my mind for the rest of the weekend. Evans was a ____44____. He was very fond of plants and animals. ____45____ he struggled with his reading, he never once complained. Evans’s grades showed no sign of ____46____ despite his determination. So I sometimes ____47____ whether he would be able to pass the exams. It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together that I changed my ____48____. Evans behaved attentively. I had never seen him so ____49____ in the classroom. In a class project, I _____50_____ a task to each student. That was planting a sunflower seed in one container. Sowing the seeds was _____51_____ for many of the students, but the growing part was much less so. Except Evans, they all lost interest and forgot to _____52_____ their sunflowers-to-be. Every afternoon, he _____53_____ the plants in his container. Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the _____54_____ in his container were about four inches tall. At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him. And one day, he would _____55_____ just as his sunflower. 41. A. impolite B. uncivilized C. familiar D. female 42. A. mournfully B. awkwardly C. vaguely D. proudly 43. A. warm-hearted B. open-mouthed C. easy-going D. hard-working 44. A. gardener B. volunteer C. pioneer D. racer 45. A. In case B. Even though C. For fear that D. As long as 46. A. improvement B. confusion C. judgment D. intention 47. A. inquired B. proposed C. decided D. doubted 48. A. determination B. lifestyle C. hobby D. tune 49. A. tired B. devoted C. casual D. independent 50. A. advised B. admitted C. assigned D. asked 51. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. exciting 52. A. pack up B. care for C. move away D. show off 53. A. irrigated B. cleaned C. filled D. polished 54. A. fruits B. flowers C. shoots D. roots 55. A. appear B. fade C. shine D. adjust 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing____56____ the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger____57____ (protect) and the species benefiting from many new____58____ (facility). The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, ____59____ (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times____60____ (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, ____61____ (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards. Sanjiangyuan, ____62____ means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River____63____ (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest. Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious____64____ (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling_____65_____ (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。近期，流感病毒在周围社区发展迅猛，请你围绕“从小事做起，预防流感”这一主题给全校师生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因及目的； 2. 倡议的具体内容； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 相关词汇：流感 flu Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, I went out of town to attend a writer’s conference. As I went back home, I started telling my family about my trip. However, it seemed that they were not interested in my words. Everyone wanted to tell me something—especially eight-year-old Jeremy. He jumped up and down in order to be heard, and his voice carried above the other children’s. “Everyone needs something from me,” I thought. “They don’t want to hear about my trip. What is it Jeremy keeps saying?” “Poster paper, Mama! I have to have poster paper. We’re having a contest at school.” I put him off, promising we’d talk about it later. Back at home I readjusted to the telephone, doorbell, sorting laundry, driving car-pools, and answering questions. I found that no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t keep up with the needs of my family. As I moved about hurriedly, Jeremy kept reminding me, “I need the poster paper, Mama.” Gradually though, he began to speak more softly, almost as though he were talking to himself. So I put Jeremy’s request at the bottom of my long “to-do” list. My third day home I managed to spare about fifteen minutes to try to type an article. Sitting at the typewriter, I heard the dryer stop. Another load of clothes should be put in. Two important phone calls needed to be returned. One of my daughters had pleaded with me several times to listen to her recite part of The Canterbury Tales. It was time to start supper, but I hadn’t even eaten lunch. Nevertheless, I typed joyfully for a few delicious minutes. A small shadow fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I looked up. I glanced up anyway. Jeremy stood quietly watching me. “Oh, dear, please don’t let him say it again. I know he needs poster paper. I need to type.” I smiled weakly at Jeremy and kept typing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Contest is over tomorrow, anyway,” Jeremy sighed and walked away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He still didn’t move, asking, “You’re going to the store just for me?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■a■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）03 英语·答题卡 葛四部分作（其两节，端分辞分） 第一节（满分15分） 考 贴条形列区 Dear leachen and suudertx ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 1 接意事项 23 234 23 23 23 234 23 直哈查考员所贴的民两 4 2 5 5878 5 678 7 58 12345678 5 5 9 67 67 12345678 景色沈的篷学第项写，学体数 3请题形序在各的笔区内作，出若题区转氢 案无效在棒候：试特上作落无效 8 9 8 67B 5接，桥力. 9 9 9 气正璃涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAHBIICI IAJLBIICI 日A1IIC 161411B11C1 3【a1H1ic TIAJBJICI 日【4111C 17I41H11C 31A1HB11C1 IAlIBIICI 制 移1A11IC 188A11B1HC IA]IRIICI ，1A■IG1 14141I01IC1 19141111C IAHBIICI m1A11HC】 5.【4II时1C1 01411B1C4 The Students'Tinien 2 IAHBIICHIDI X IAIISIICIIDI 1【A1IIHC1ID1 6【411I1CID1Ik1Ir11G 2经14目1CD 1AIIPHCIIDI 卫141i回1C101 IAHBIICHDIIKIE11G1 第二节（满分5分） 231A计sIC1ID1 2141Is甘C1I叫 LAJIBIICIIDI IAIINIICIIDJIKIIF]1G1 4IA川C1HD时 9IA1HsH1ID时 IA1I8I[CHIDI 8【A1iB1 ICHDIIE11F1I0 2 IAIIBIICIIDI Contest is64gow.y年，”mseh长d ind wnked sw 3到1A111C1 1A11B1ICII0I IAIIBIICIIDIIKIIF11G1 IAIIBIICHIDI 格1411Hc11D1 经1AIIC1ID P1411C1 分【A1HCID1 B JAIIBIICHIDI 移141日1ID1 梦IA1IC1ID1 441AI●1IC1D可 较1411目G11D可 a【4 l8IIC1ID IAIIBJICJIDI s1A1HC时 g【A11IIC1ID 非选择题（请在各试题的客题区内作答） 郊三率分销音些用《其桥节，满分30分) 第二5（共10小烟：小圈15分，满分15分） 57 60 的 63 64 出各易H的行层区试内作花，：里色形业现心城省作美无造 峰在各温日容浮腿H线内作花，出里色起的理城容荐聚上绮 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘 edd加1no你e,askin."Yo're gong to the store jest foe me 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴 语算4页（共4风司 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What will the man buy for his parents this month? A. A television. B. A refrigerator. C. A washing machine. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B. Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the man like the food? A. It is unhealthy. B. It tastes terrible. C. It doesn’t have salad. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman visiting first? A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil. 9. How long will the whole trip take? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. 10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the exit of a gallery. B. In the first gallery space. C. At the entrance of a gallery. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same friend. B. They both work in the art industry. C. They’re both currently traveling abroad. 16. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci. 17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend? A. Around $450 million. B. About $50 million. C. Less than $1 million. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner. 19. What has the team’s performance been like so far? A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To offer some information. B. To motivate the players. C. To ask for help. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By our very rough calculations, Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. These small pages have held some very big names, including U.S. presidents, world leaders, sports legends, and, indeed, the biggest contributors of all, everyday Americans with a story to tell. These are some of our proudest moments. How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B. Mullett This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong learning: “The first essential of any real education is to observe. Observe! Remember! Compare!” It was an appropriate beginning. reflecting our self-educated founder’s endless curiosity. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah The morning of a family funeral, an acquaintance shows up unannounced and says, “I’ve come to clean your shoes.” He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house. The writer ends with: “Now, whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one. I try to think of one specific task suiting that person’s need. And if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done?’ I reply, ‘it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’” Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death. Eventually, he is able to free her. Four years later, he encounters a wolf in the same meadow. Yes, the same wolf. When we shared this classic on rd.com in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print. How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett Our famous “wallet drop” set up the ultimate test of honesty: If we left wallets in cities around the country, how many would be returned? Well over half, it turned out—67 percent. The most honest city? Seattle, whose upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets. 21. What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes? A. He shows concern by cleaning shoes. B. He cleans shoes at the owner’s request. C. He comforts the owner by telling his own story. D. He visits the house where the owner is severely sick. 22. Which article gained significant popularity online? A. How to Keep Young Mentally. B. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes. C. Strange Encounter on Coho Creek. D. How Honest Are We. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. In a brochure. B I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us. That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing, no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body. Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming(痉挛). When I looked down, I realized it was gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to hospital. It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and realized I was in the hospital—a below-the-knee amputee(截肢). For the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future. As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might consider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides? The phase of the moon? I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark? I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.” My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. 24. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? A. The missing leg. B. The expert’s advice. C. The timely rescue. D. The shark attack. 25. Why did the author ride the waves again? A. To go on with his unshaken hobby. B. To figure out why he became a target. C. To keep track of the phase of the moon. D. To explore why the water had a fishy smell. 26. What did the author find after he recovered? A. Humans tend to ignore the dangers. B. Humans can’t survive without sharks. C. Sharks pose a greater threat to humans D. Sharks are in urgent need of protection. 27. What does author imply in the last paragraph? A. He is speaking in favor of sharks. B. He argues against the bill about sharks. C. There is widespread doubt about sharks. D. People should give sharks a preference. C Researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium(钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. The chopsticks work by using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device conveys sodium ions(离子) from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, according to Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. “The chopsticks use very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker,” said Kirin. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of ingredients such as miso and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who followed a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhanced the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. They said participants given reduced-salt miso soup had commented on the improved “richness, sweetness and overall tastiness” of the dish. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, which is the single biggest cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to bear the pain of cutting our favorite food from our diet.” The team said they would continue to improve the electric chopsticks and hoped to make them available to consumers next year. Miyashita’s lab also is exploring other ways in which technology can be used to engage the senses — it has also invented a lickable (可以舔的) TV screen that imitates the flavor of various foods. 28. What do the second and third paragraph mainly about? A. How the electric chopsticks work. B. How the electric chopsticks were developed. C. How people will benefit from the electric chopsticks. D. How the human body reacts to the electric chopsticks. 29. Why are the chopsticks popular with Japanese consumers? A. They pay more attention to their health. B. Their food often contains too much salt. C. They are more willing to try new things. D. They are picky about the taste of the food. 30. What can we learn about the electric chopsticks? A. They can help increase people’s appetite. B. They can change the sodium content of foods. C. They do not pose any safety threat to the human body. D. Their clinical test results did not meet the expectations. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Electric chopsticks that make food seem saltier B. Electric chopsticks that make food more delicious C. Electric chopsticks that help adjust people’s dietary habits D. Electric chopsticks that urge people to care for their diets D Over the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences. In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most. There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though. Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children. Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process. 32. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1? A. Priority. B. Assumption. C. Shift. D. Preference. 33. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts? A. It tends to be forecastable. B. It mirrors common beliefs. C. It usually leads the times. D. It enjoys instant acceptance. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Inventiveness starts from childhood. B. Mass-produced items are preferable. C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottles. D. Creative works withstand the test of time. 35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To clarify a concept. B. To launch an appeal. C. To offer an entertainment. D. To advocate a lifestyle. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school. ____36____ One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal, who is 68 years old and works at the University of Copenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.” ____37____ They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students. ____38____ some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative. Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences. Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests, ____39____ The researchers say that, even among people who do not win big prizes, those with many interests are often successful. They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college. ____40____ Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area. A. That study plan is called a “double major”. B. What we believe is of great benefits to them. C. Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students. D. They discovered that if they helped each other afterwards, E. Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity. F. They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes, G. But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi! Ms. Brooks!” It was Sunday morning, my daughter and I were visiting a model home when I heard a(n)____41____ voice. Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?” I cried, feeling surprised and a little annoyed. “I’m helping my father grow flowers,” he answered ____42____. Looking at his happy appearance, I stood there, ____43____. Then my daughter pulled me away, but Evans stayed on my mind for the rest of the weekend. Evans was a ____44____. He was very fond of plants and animals. ____45____ he struggled with his reading, he never once complained. Evans’s grades showed no sign of ____46____ despite his determination. So I sometimes ____47____ whether he would be able to pass the exams. It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together that I changed my ____48____. Evans behaved attentively. I had never seen him so ____49____ in the classroom. In a class project, I _____50_____ a task to each student. That was planting a sunflower seed in one container. Sowing the seeds was _____51_____ for many of the students, but the growing part was much less so. Except Evans, they all lost interest and forgot to _____52_____ their sunflowers-to-be. Every afternoon, he _____53_____ the plants in his container. Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the _____54_____ in his container were about four inches tall. At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him. And one day, he would _____55_____ just as his sunflower. 41. A. impolite B. uncivilized C. familiar D. female 42. A. mournfully B. awkwardly C. vaguely D. proudly 43. A. warm-hearted B. open-mouthed C. easy-going D. hard-working 44. A. gardener B. volunteer C. pioneer D. racer 45. A. In case B. Even though C. For fear that D. As long as 46. A. improvement B. confusion C. judgment D. intention 47. A. inquired B. proposed C. decided D. doubted 48. A. determination B. lifestyle C. hobby D. tune 49. A. tired B. devoted C. casual D. independent 50. A. advised B. admitted C. assigned D. asked 51. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. exciting 52. A. pack up B. care for C. move away D. show off 53. A. irrigated B. cleaned C. filled D. polished 54. A. fruits B. flowers C. shoots D. roots 55. A. appear B. fade C. shine D. adjust 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing____56____ the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger____57____ (protect) and the species benefiting from many new____58____ (facility). The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, ____59____ (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times____60____ (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, ____61____ (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards. Sanjiangyuan, ____62____ means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River____63____ (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest. Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious____64____ (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling_____65_____ (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。近期，流感病毒在周围社区发展迅猛，请你围绕“从小事做起，预防流感”这一主题给全校师生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因及目的； 2. 倡议的具体内容； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 相关词汇：流感 flu Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, I went out of town to attend a writer’s conference. As I went back home, I started telling my family about my trip. However, it seemed that they were not interested in my words. Everyone wanted to tell me something—especially eight-year-old Jeremy. He jumped up and down in order to be heard, and his voice carried above the other children’s. “Everyone needs something from me,” I thought. “They don’t want to hear about my trip. What is it Jeremy keeps saying?” “Poster paper, Mama! I have to have poster paper. We’re having a contest at school.” I put him off, promising we’d talk about it later. Back at home I readjusted to the telephone, doorbell, sorting laundry, driving car-pools, and answering questions. I found that no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t keep up with the needs of my family. As I moved about hurriedly, Jeremy kept reminding me, “I need the poster paper, Mama.” Gradually though, he began to speak more softly, almost as though he were talking to himself. So I put Jeremy’s request at the bottom of my long “to-do” list. My third day home I managed to spare about fifteen minutes to try to type an article. Sitting at the typewriter, I heard the dryer stop. Another load of clothes should be put in. Two important phone calls needed to be returned. One of my daughters had pleaded with me several times to listen to her recite part of The Canterbury Tales. It was time to start supper, but I hadn’t even eaten lunch. Nevertheless, I typed joyfully for a few delicious minutes. A small shadow fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I looked up. I glanced up anyway. Jeremy stood quietly watching me. “Oh, dear, please don’t let him say it again. I know he needs poster paper. I need to type.” I smiled weakly at Jeremy and kept typing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Contest is over tomorrow, anyway,” Jeremy sighed and walked away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He still didn’t move, asking, “You’re going to the store just for me?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Good morning, how may I help you today? W: Hello. I’d like three of those small cakes with the pink flowers on top…actually make that four…and also two bags of nuts please. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out, sweetheart. It’s cloudy now. M: Oh, Helen. It feels like shorts and T-shirt weather to me! Plus, it’s not going to rain according to the weather report. W: All right, if you say so, Jim. 3. What will the man buy for his parents this month? A. A television. B. A refrigerator. C. A washing machine. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What will you do with your salary this time? M: I want to replace the electronics at my parents’ house. They need a new TV, so I’ll get them one this month. Last time it was the refrigerator. And before that, the washing machine. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Colin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jane says there are people waving from the boat and she thought she could hear shouts. M: OK, I’ll tell Dave to get the boys together and we’ll sail out there. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B. Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m meeting with the chief director of the company. Is she here? M: Not yet, sorry. The president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you. However, they’re both out today. W: Oh, thanks. Well, I’ll reschedule my meeting. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the man like the food? A. It is unhealthy. B. It tastes terrible. C. It doesn’t have salad. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】W: I love this place — the smell is incredible. What are you ordering? M: Nothing. I want to go home. W: Don’t you like it here? M: It’s just not my kind of restaurant. They fry everything and the food is always oily. W: But the burgers have lots of salad. M: That doesn’t make it healthy! Not with the amount of fat in the meat, and don’t tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips because if I wanted carrots I’d go to the supermarket. W: Wow. You really don’t like it here, do you? Oh, here comes mine now… Mmm, it tastes so good. M: Er… W: Yes? M: Can I have a bite please? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman visiting first? A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil. 9. How long will the whole trip take? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. 10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【原文】W: Take a look at this. It’s where I’m going in four months. M: Wow, South America, what an adventure you’ll have! It looks like you’ll be exploring Brazil. W: Yes, mainly. I’ll be taking the route of the Amazon River — but the plane stops off in the USA first. M: Oh, lovely, so you’ll have two days there before you continue your journey? W: That’s right. Then we fly into Peru where the Amazon adventure begins! M: Are you nervous about meeting wild animals at night, and all those huge scary insects? W: Not really. I’m more worried about meeting the people I’m traveling with. I hope they’re friendly because the whole trip takes three weeks! That’s a long time to be stuck with someone you don’t get on with! But mainly I’m really looking forward to the journey. M: Well, good luck. I’m really envious! 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【原文】M: Margaret, why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? She was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think she’s OK? W: Yes, she’s fine. She rang to say her bus had been delayed in London. M: Ah, because of the weather I suppose. I’ve never seen such heavy rain. W: No, I don’t think the weather’s too bad down there. Apparently, there’s a very big football match taking place and the streets are packed with fans. I think it’s causing problems with transport. M: I see. I hope Amy stayed away from all that. W: Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. M: There you go. Every cloud has a silver lining. I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive. I could drive there and collect her, so she doesn’t get caught in the rain. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the exit of a gallery. B. In the first gallery space. C. At the entrance of a gallery. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same friend. B. They both work in the art industry. C. They’re both currently traveling abroad. 16. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci. 17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend? A. Around $450 million. B. About $50 million. C. Less than $1 million. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【原文】W: Here at Christie’s, we organize and sell some of the finest works of art on the planet. We’re well known for the sale of a Leonardo da Vinci painting for over USD 450 million, but our company is more about tradition than profit. M: Amazing. Thank you for taking the time to give me a tour. W: We’re always glad to show our collection, especially to the visiting leaders of foreign countries. We believe that art is a way of celebrating the value of creative expression. M: Wow, well said. It means a lot that you were referred to me by Peter, a close friend of mine. W: Of course. Please, give him my regards — we’ve been close ever since I started working here. M: Will do. Anyway, even the entrance room of this building is impressive. W: We aim to make a strong first impression. Here you can see works from painters: Botticelli, Rembrandt, and Basquiat. Is there any painter that you’re most fond of? M: Van Gogh — his painting Starry Night is an absolute favorite. W: Unfortunately, the cost of his works would be more than 50 million dollars — does this price range suit you? M: Not now, unfortunately. Let’s keep the potential items under USD 1 million, for now. W: Noted — onto the first gallery space. M: Great. I can’t wait to see it. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner. 19. What has the team’s performance been like so far? A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To offer some information. B. To motivate the players. C. To ask for help. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【原文】Hello and welcome everybody. I’m Bob Kenyon and I will be responsible for this team’s progress from now on. I know some of you will be feeling quite nervous, so I’d just like to say a few words to clear the air. Before we start, I want you all to know that everybody here today is now being given a fresh start. Whatever happened previously will not affect how you are treated by me or by my associates. You are starting with a clean sheet. The second thing I want to impress on you is that you can and will win matches. I know you haven’t won many over the past few years. I don’t know the reason, and we certainly can’t be satisfied with that situation continuing. I have watched videos of you playing and I know that you have the talent to win. You just need to believe that and you really need to believe in yourselves. I’ll say that once again. You are talented players and you have what it takes to succeed. I want you to think about something my old team manager told me when I was a player too many years ago. He said, “Whether you think you can, or whether you think you can’t, you’re right.” The choice is up to you. So get out there and win some games. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By our very rough calculations, Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. These small pages have held some very big names, including U.S. presidents, world leaders, sports legends, and, indeed, the biggest contributors of all, everyday Americans with a story to tell. These are some of our proudest moments. How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B. Mullett This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong learning: “The first essential of any real education is to observe. Observe! Remember! Compare!” It was an appropriate beginning. reflecting our self-educated founder’s endless curiosity. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah The morning of a family funeral, an acquaintance shows up unannounced and says, “I’ve come to clean your shoes.” He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house. The writer ends with: “Now, whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one. I try to think of one specific task suiting that person’s need. And if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done?’ I reply, ‘it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’” Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death. Eventually, he is able to free her. Four years later, he encounters a wolf in the same meadow. Yes, the same wolf. When we shared this classic on rd.com in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print. How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett Our famous “wallet drop” set up the ultimate test of honesty: If we left wallets in cities around the country, how many would be returned? Well over half, it turned out—67 percent. The most honest city? Seattle, whose upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets. 21. What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes? A. He shows concern by cleaning shoes. B. He cleans shoes at the owner’s request. C. He comforts the owner by telling his own story. D. He visits the house where the owner is severely sick. 22. Which article gained significant popularity online? A. How to Keep Young Mentally. B. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes. C. Strange Encounter on Coho Creek. D. How Honest Are We. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. In a brochure. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是说明文。《读者文摘》在近1200期中发表了约35,000篇文章，文章介绍了其中最令人自豪的时刻。 21. 细节理解题 根据第二个小标题I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah的最后一句话“if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done?’ I reply, it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’(如果这个人说，’你怎么知道我需要做这件事?我回答说，“那是因为曾经有个人给我擦过鞋。”)”可知，这位擦鞋子的熟人做了力所能及的小事表达对已经失去亲人的朋友的关心。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin中的“When we shared this classic on rd. com in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print.( 2019年，当我们在rd. com分享这部经典作品时，它迅速传播开来，现在已经有数百万人在网上和印刷品上阅读了它。)”可知，这个故事在网上被疯狂转发，非常受欢迎。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. ...These are some of our proudest moments.(《读者文摘》在近1200期刊物上发表了35000篇文章。......这些是最令人自豪的时刻章)”可知，这篇文章是读者杂志和分享已经发表过的故事。故选B。 B I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us. That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing, no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body. Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming(痉挛). When I looked down, I realized it was gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to hospital. It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and realized I was in the hospital—a below-the-knee amputee(截肢). For the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future. As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might consider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides? The phase of the moon? I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark? I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.” My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. 24. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? A. The missing leg. B. The expert’s advice. C. The timely rescue. D. The shark attack. 25. Why did the author ride the waves again? A. To go on with his unshaken hobby. B. To figure out why he became a target. C. To keep track of the phase of the moon. D. To explore why the water had a fishy smell. 26. What did the author find after he recovered? A. Humans tend to ignore the dangers. B. Humans can’t survive without sharks. C. Sharks pose a greater threat to humans D. Sharks are in urgent need of protection. 27. What does author imply in the last paragraph? A. He is speaking in favor of sharks. B. He argues against the bill about sharks. C. There is widespread doubt about sharks. D. People should give sharks a preference. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢。恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁。 24. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.(1997年10月下旬，我被一条虎鲨袭击。那是在我考艾岛的家附近——一个典型的秋天早晨，和朋友们在一起。海浪真的很好，所以没有什么能阻止我们。)”和第二段“That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body.(直到一条大鲨鱼从我身下钻了过来，把牙齿咬进了我的小腿。没有溅水。没有噪音，我没有感到疼痛，只有下半身承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，第一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历。故选D项。 25. 推理判断题。由文章第五段“I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides? The phase of the moon? I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?(我毫不动摇地好奇——是因为潮汐吗？月相？我还记得，袭击发生的那天早上，水有一股腥味。这就是吸引鲨鱼的原因吗？)”可知，作者再次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因。故选B项。 26. 细节理解题。由文章第六段“I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. ‘I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.’(我下定决心研究鲨鱼，我确实学到了一些会改变我生活的东西：我告诉《读者文摘》，人类对鲨鱼的危险性远高于其它东西。’我看了一部名为《Sharkwater》的纪录片，了解到人们对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年仅凭鱼翅就有7000万条鲨鱼被杀死的事实。’)”可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护。故选D项。 27. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.(作为一名鲨鱼口中的幸存者，我的独特处境使我能够为鲨鱼发声。我开始与夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。我与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作，前往华盛顿，敦促参议员制定一项全国性的鲨鱼保护法案。)”可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼。故选A项。 C Researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium(钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. The chopsticks work by using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device conveys sodium ions(离子) from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, according to Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. “The chopsticks use very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker,” said Kirin. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of ingredients such as miso and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who followed a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhanced the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. They said participants given reduced-salt miso soup had commented on the improved “richness, sweetness and overall tastiness” of the dish. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, which is the single biggest cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to bear the pain of cutting our favorite food from our diet.” The team said they would continue to improve the electric chopsticks and hoped to make them available to consumers next year. Miyashita’s lab also is exploring other ways in which technology can be used to engage the senses — it has also invented a lickable (可以舔的) TV screen that imitates the flavor of various foods. 28. What do the second and third paragraph mainly about? A. How the electric chopsticks work. B. How the electric chopsticks were developed. C. How people will benefit from the electric chopsticks. D. How the human body reacts to the electric chopsticks. 29. Why are the chopsticks popular with Japanese consumers? A. They pay more attention to their health. B. Their food often contains too much salt. C. They are more willing to try new things. D. They are picky about the taste of the food. 30. What can we learn about the electric chopsticks? A. They can help increase people’s appetite. B. They can change the sodium content of foods. C. They do not pose any safety threat to the human body. D. Their clinical test results did not meet the expectations. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Electric chopsticks that make food seem saltier B. Electric chopsticks that make food more delicious C. Electric chopsticks that help adjust people’s dietary habits D. Electric chopsticks that urge people to care for their diets 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本研究人员日前研发出一种可以人工制造盐味的筷子，以降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。日本的传统饮食通常含盐量很高，高盐摄入会导致高血压，而高血压是心脏病发作和中风的最大原因，因此，这种筷子在日本是有前景的。 28. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段核心句内容“The chopsticks work by using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband.(这种筷子通过电刺激和佩戴在食者腕带上的微型电脑来工作。)”，“The device conveys sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness(该装置通过筷子将食物中的钠离子输送到口腔，在口腔中产生咸味)”以及第三段内容“The chopsticks use very weak electricity(筷子用的电很弱)”可总结，这两段主要讲述了这种电子筷子的工作原理。故选A项。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of ingredients such as miso and soy sauce.(这种筷子在日本可能会受到欢迎，因为日本的传统饮食通常会使用味噌和酱油等食材，所以含盐量很高。)”可知，这种筷子在日本人受欢迎是因为日本的传统饮食通常含盐量很高。故选B项。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The chopsticks use very weak electricity—not enough to affect the human body…(筷子使用非常微弱的电，不足以影响人体……)”可知，这种筷子使用微弱的电，不会对人体造成不良的影响。故选C项。 31. 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容揭示了话题，“Researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes.(日本研究人员日前研发出一种可以人工制造盐味的筷子，以降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。)”，由此可知，文章的核心话题是一款可以人工制造盐味的筷子，以降低食物实际的含盐量。选项A“Electric chopsticks that make food seem saltier(让食物看起来更咸的电动筷子)”贴合主题。故选A项。 D Over the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences. In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most. There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though. Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children. Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process. 32. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1? A. Priority. B. Assumption. C. Shift. D. Preference. 33. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts? A. It tends to be forecastable. B. It mirrors common beliefs. C. It usually leads the times. D. It enjoys instant acceptance. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Inventiveness starts from childhood. B. Mass-produced items are preferable. C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottles. D. Creative works withstand the test of time. 35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To clarify a concept. B. To launch an appeal. C. To offer an entertainment. D. To advocate a lifestyle. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了艺术和科学中的创新与创造性，指出这两者常常领先于时代，并能随时间积累价值，倡导大家参与创造性活动。 32. 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. (在这些对话之前，我是他们艺术作品的接受者(和欣赏者)，但现在他们对我作为科学家的研究感到好奇。)”可知，作者和这些艺术家之间的身份发生了转变，因此画线词指这种“转变”，与shift意思相近。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. (它意想不到的内容打破了传统思维的常规。它提供了一些不同于常规做法的新东西，经常把人们带出他们的舒适区，因为它超前于时代。)”可知，科学和艺术的创新常常超前于时代，是引领时代的。故选C项。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. (就像陈年的葡萄酒一样，创造性工作的产物会随着时间的推移而获得品质。观众的反应和模仿都为它增添了色彩。)”可知，创造性的作品能够随时间提升其价值。由此可知，它们能经受时间的考验。故选D项。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process. (艺术和科学的创造力为人类的生存奠定了基础，因为它创造的内容给我们的生活带来了乐趣和意义。人类的创造行为是一个无限求和的游戏，我们所有人都从中受益。我们都可以参与到创造过程中来。)”可知，这一段旨在倡导一种生活方式，即鼓励大家参与到创造性工作中，享受创造带来的乐趣和意义。因此，其目的是发起一项呼吁。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school. ____36____ One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal, who is 68 years old and works at the University of Copenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.” ____37____ They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students. ____38____ some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative. Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences. Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests, ____39____ The researchers say that, even among people who do not win big prizes, those with many interests are often successful. They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college. ____40____ Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area. A. That study plan is called a “double major”. B. What we believe is of great benefits to them. C. Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students. D. They discovered that if they helped each other afterwards, E. Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity. F. They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes, G. But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现，这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识，广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。 36. 根据上文“Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school.(专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作)”及下文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，专家们经常告诉学生们要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作，但是一些诺贝尔获奖者却做过不同的工作。由此可知，G. But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important.(但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣很重要)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37. 根据上文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，上文讲述了梅尔达尔的经历。下文“They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful.(他们可能认为他们必须把他们的工作和学校生活集中在一个领域才能成功)”说明梅尔达尔的经历和他们认为的成功经验是不一样的。由此可知，C. Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students.(梅尔达尔的经历可能会让学生们感到惊讶)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 38. 根据上文“The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students.(研究人员调查了过去的诺贝尔奖得主和他们的学生)”及下文“some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.(他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何过一种有多种兴趣的生活)”可知，此处在讲述过去的诺贝尔奖得主对他们的学生的影响。由此可知，F. They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes,(他们发现，当获奖者的学生后来获得诺贝尔奖时)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中students是关键词。故选F。 39. 根据上文“Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences. Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests,(诺贝尔奖得主在与木材、金属或艺术打交道方面的经验是大多数科学家的九倍。研究人员还发现，诺贝尔奖获得者对自己的生活经历持开放态度。不像许多人花很长时间在工作上，放弃他们的业余爱好)”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者兴趣广泛，而且不会放弃他们的业余爱好。由此可知，E. Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity.(诺贝尔奖得主认为他们的爱好对创造力很重要)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中hobbies对应上文中的outside interests。故选E。 40. 根据上文“They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college.(他们指出，2022年的一份报告是关于在大学里学习两个专业的学生的)”及下文“Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area.(双学位的学生往往比那些只专注于一个研究领域的学生更有创造力，对创业更感兴趣)”可知，此处在讲述双学位的问题。由此可知，A. That study plan is called a “double major”.(那个学习计划叫做“双学位”)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中double major是关键词。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi! Ms. Brooks!” It was Sunday morning, my daughter and I were visiting a model home when I heard a(n)____41____ voice. Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?” I cried, feeling surprised and a little annoyed. “I’m helping my father grow flowers,” he answered ____42____. Looking at his happy appearance, I stood there, ____43____. Then my daughter pulled me away, but Evans stayed on my mind for the rest of the weekend. Evans was a ____44____. He was very fond of plants and animals. ____45____ he struggled with his reading, he never once complained. Evans’s grades showed no sign of ____46____ despite his determination. So I sometimes ____47____ whether he would be able to pass the exams. It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together that I changed my ____48____. Evans behaved attentively. I had never seen him so ____49____ in the classroom. In a class project, I _____50_____ a task to each student. That was planting a sunflower seed in one container. Sowing the seeds was _____51_____ for many of the students, but the growing part was much less so. Except Evans, they all lost interest and forgot to _____52_____ their sunflowers-to-be. Every afternoon, he _____53_____ the plants in his container. Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the _____54_____ in his container were about four inches tall. At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him. And one day, he would _____55_____ just as his sunflower. 41. A. impolite B. uncivilized C. familiar D. female 42. A. mournfully B. awkwardly C. vaguely D. proudly 43. A. warm-hearted B. open-mouthed C. easy-going D. hard-working 44. A. gardener B. volunteer C. pioneer D. racer 45. A. In case B. Even though C. For fear that D. As long as 46. A. improvement B. confusion C. judgment D. intention 47. A. inquired B. proposed C. decided D. doubted 48. A. determination B. lifestyle C. hobby D. tune 49. A. tired B. devoted C. casual D. independent 50. A. advised B. admitted C. assigned D. asked 51. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. exciting 52. A. pack up B. care for C. move away D. show off 53. A. irrigated B. cleaned C. filled D. polished 54. A. fruits B. flowers C. shoots D. roots 55. A. appear B. fade C. shine D. adjust 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃文斯是一个阳光的孩子，尽管他的学习成绩不是很好，但是他有着坚定的信念，并且做事非常努力。从种向日葵一事中，作者开始从担心埃文斯变成看好他的未来。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我和女儿正在参观一个样板房，这时我听到了一个熟悉的声音。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. uncivilized不文明的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. female女性的。根据下文“Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?””提到作者叫出男孩的名字可知，此处应表示作者听到了一个熟悉的声音。故选C项。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我在帮爸爸种花，”他骄傲地回答。A. mournfully悲痛地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“Looking at his happy appearance”提到他开心的样子可知，此处应表示男孩骄傲地回答。故选D项。 43. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看着他快乐的样子，我站在那里，张大了嘴巴。A. warm-hearted热心肠的；B. open-mouthed张大嘴巴的；C. easy-going随和的；D. hard-working努力工作的。根据后文可知，男孩在学习上表现并不好，因此作者看到他热爱植物时很惊讶。故选B项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯是一名园艺爱好者。A. gardener园丁，园艺爱好者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. pioneer先锋；D. racer比赛者。根据下文“He was very fond of plants and animals.”提到男孩非常喜欢植物和动物可知，此处为埃文斯是一名园艺爱好者。故选A项。 45. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的阅读能力很差，但他从来没有抱怨过。A. In case如果，以防万一；B. Even though尽管；C. For fear that唯恐；D. As long as只要。根据下文“he struggled with his reading”和“he never once complained.”可知，上下句形成转折关系。故选B项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管埃文斯下定决心，但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象。A. improvement进步，提升；B. confusion困惑；C. judgment判断；D. intention意图。根据下文“despite his determination.”可知，此处应表示但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象。故选A项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我有时怀疑他是否能通过考试。A. inquired询问；B. proposed建议；C. decided决定；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文提到的尽管埃文斯下定决心，但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象可知，此处应表示作者怀疑他是否能通过考试。故选D项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我们一起研究了植物的生命周期，我才改变了看法。A. determination决定；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. hobby爱好；D. tune调子，曲调，可引申为看法。根据上文提到的作者怀疑埃文斯是否能通过考试，以及此处“It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together”可知，直到一起研究了植物的生命周期，作者才改变了看法。故选D项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A. tired疲劳的；B. devoted专注的，投入的；C. casual随意的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Evans behaved attentively.”可知，作者从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。故选B项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次班级项目中，我给每个学生分配了一个任务。A. advised建议；B. admitted承认；C. assigned分配；D. asked问，要求。根据上文“In a class project”以及下文“That was planting a sunflower seed in one container.”可知，作者给每个学生分配了一个任务。故选C项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：播下种子对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的，但是成长的部分就不那么令人兴奋了。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“but the growing part was much less so.”为转折说明成长的部分就不那么令人兴奋了可知，播下种子对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的。故选D项。 52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了埃文斯，他们都失去了兴趣，忘记了照顾他们未来的向日葵。A. pack up把……打包；B. care for照顾；C. move away移走；D. show off炫耀。根据上文“Except Evans, they all lost interest”以及下文“Every afternoon, he ____53____ the plants in his container.”可知，大多数学生都忘记了照顾他们未来的向日葵。故选B项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都要给花盆里的植物浇水。A. irrigated浇水；B. cleaned清洁；C. filled装；D. polished打磨。根据下文“Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the ____54____ in his container were about four inches tall.”提到仅有几位同学的种子成功发芽，原因在于水，仅有埃文斯的向日葵长得很高，因此推知埃文斯每天都给他的向日葵浇水。故选A项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，由于土壤太干燥，很少有种子成功发芽，但是他的容器里的幼苗大约有四英寸高。A. fruits水果；B. flowers花；C. shoots嫩枝，芽；D. roots根。根据上文“Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil”由于土壤太干燥，很少有种子成功发芽可知，此处应转折表示埃文斯的容器里的幼苗大约有四英寸高。故选C项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会像他的向日葵一样闪耀。A. appear出现；B. fade逐渐消失；C. shine闪耀；D. adjust调整。根据上文“At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him.”可知，此处应表示埃文斯会像他的向日葵一样闪耀。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing____56____ the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger____57____ (protect) and the species benefiting from many new____58____ (facility). The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, ____59____ (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times____60____ (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, ____61____ (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards. Sanjiangyuan, ____62____ means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River____63____ (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest. Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious____64____ (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling_____65_____ (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021. 【答案】56 on/upon 57. protection 58. facilities 59. is 60. larger 61. including 62. which 63. known 64. environmental 65. sharply 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府将会加强对三江源国家公园的保护并关注其持续发展。 56. 考查介词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。固定搭配：focus on/upon，意为“专注……”。故填on或upon。 57. 考查名词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。分析句子成分可知，空处作介词宾语，应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。 58. 考查名词复数。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。 59. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三江源国家公园占地190,700平方公里，是中国最大的此类设施。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为“The Sanjiangyuan National Park”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 60. 考查形容词比较级。句意：它的面积大约是美国黄石国家公园的14倍，是加拿大班夫国家公园的19倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填larger。 61. 考查介词。句意：这个位于青海省的公园平均海拔超过4500米，人口稀少，是许多野生动物的理想栖息地，包括藏羚羊和雪豹。根据句意可知，空后名词属于空前“many wildlife species”，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanjiangyuan”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the Lancang River”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 64. 考查形容词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词degradation，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。 65. 考查副词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词“fall”，用副词形式，作状语。故填sharply。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。近期，流感病毒在周围社区发展迅猛，请你围绕“从小事做起，预防流感”这一主题给全校师生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因及目的； 2. 倡议的具体内容； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 相关词汇：流感 flu Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文： Dear teachers and students, I am Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. Recently, the flu has been spreading rapidly across our community. To keep everyone healthy and maintain a safe and healthy campus environment, it is crucial that we take proactive measures. Here are some simple steps: wash hands frequently, wear masks in public areas, and avoid close contact with the sick. Let’s all contribute to a healthier campus by starting with these small actions. Thank you for your cooperation. The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, I went out of town to attend a writer’s conference. As I went back home, I started telling my family about my trip. However, it seemed that they were not interested in my words. Everyone wanted to tell me something—especially eight-year-old Jeremy. He jumped up and down in order to be heard, and his voice carried above the other children’s. “Everyone needs something from me,” I thought. “They don’t want to hear about my trip. What is it Jeremy keeps saying?” “Poster paper, Mama! I have to have poster paper. We’re having a contest at school.” I put him off, promising we’d talk about it later. Back at home I readjusted to the telephone, doorbell, sorting laundry, driving car-pools, and answering questions. I found that no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t keep up with the needs of my family. As I moved about hurriedly, Jeremy kept reminding me, “I need the poster paper, Mama.” Gradually though, he began to speak more softly, almost as though he were talking to himself. So I put Jeremy’s request at the bottom of my long “to-do” list. My third day home I managed to spare about fifteen minutes to try to type an article. Sitting at the typewriter, I heard the dryer stop. Another load of clothes should be put in. Two important phone calls needed to be returned. One of my daughters had pleaded with me several times to listen to her recite part of The Canterbury Tales. It was time to start supper, but I hadn’t even eaten lunch. Nevertheless, I typed joyfully for a few delicious minutes. A small shadow fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I looked up. I glanced up anyway. Jeremy stood quietly watching me. “Oh, dear, please don’t let him say it again. I know he needs poster paper. I need to type.” I smiled weakly at Jeremy and kept typing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Contest is over tomorrow, anyway,” Jeremy sighed and walked away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He still didn’t move, asking, “You’re going to the store just for me?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version： “Contest is over tomorrow, anyway,” Jeremy sighed and walked away. “Tomorrow? Oh, dear! How could I ignore so important information and put him off again and again!” Thinking of that, I rose from my seat and raced to him. “Let’s go to the store now.” He didn’t move. I looked down at him. He looked stunned, his eyes blank, seemingly unable to think. As I was confused and about to urge him, he gazed up at me, studied my face as if to find if my words were true. “Come on!” I grabbed his hand.（85词） He still didn’t move, asking, “You’re going to the store just for me?” My mind going blank, I unconsciously let go off my hand. Why did he ask me such a doubtful question? I realised I had never spared any time especially for him. My eyes got misty. “Yes!” I replied. Suddenly, he moved with amazing speed down the stairs, shouting to his siblings, “Mama’s taking me to the store!” No response! But he didn’t care, returning to grab my hand and talking about the contest. I slowed my pace and listened carefully, deciding to spare more time for my family later.（89词） 试卷第1页，共3页 8 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）03 速在养程醇的荐通试域内作节，整信量色作异也：用定试城的答黄无纳 英语·答题卡 第无第分写作（共两节。满分切分》 第一节（潘分15分》 名 缺与 Dear teachers and students. 准正号 标记 卧条形闪☒ 0 0 0 止家存红 23 23 23 3 23 23 23 考生先向己的性名，号证号写清。并 认西情变芒考只所的第形码。 4 4 4 4 4 非择是必用05m 5 5 5 5 3 黑色字棱柠置李笔填写，学体工梦。 5 满号顺序在各的答整区内作者，出活国 7 67 的若案无蚁，在意短，试表上售若无蛟， 人 567 卡清洁。不要叠、不随、随。不准生 改湾、域刀 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAHDIICI 6【AJIC可 I141n1e] 1E【AHII[CI 21AB11C1 T【ALs1七 1AI3ICI T(AH整【C与 311a1tc1 周1A3HB1E D【AJIBJIE可 IAIIJICT 41A10B11c1 g【A1有1e 4【AIB1CI 传1AH每t) 多14HB1HC1 W【AtB1C1 15:IAJIBJICI INJIBIICI The Stodents'Union 封1 HBCHO1 n【A1aIC1样D) 相【A1nC样 ￥1A日81川031E1tF川a1 过IAJISJIC1tD IAJIBJICII0) 双AJIBJIC1U 3T【AlIBIIC11 BJIEJIFIIG1 第二节（德分25分） s【AIa1feI样e 落AHa1Ie111 IEILFIIG 4AiB并C日51 湾【A升B其C1转时 41AIB1C1指B时 第1A计8IC11 IRJEF计G1 S IAT]ICIDI 41AL■1LC1ID xIAIB3ICIDI [AIIDCIID)EIIGI fATIIICHDI 到IA11atCI0 4对1Ats1CIt 分A1#iC1# 对1AIB1无1E时 0【A1IB1[cD1 5【A1 IBJCIIP AIIC1菲D [AJIJICIIDI 45tAt8IC月D】 H IAJIBJICIIDI A]ICJIPI LAJJICIIDI 移LA1量IgI 非选择题（请在各试愿的答题区内作答】 三溶分语直运用（共两节，满分到分】 第二节《共1睡小恩：每小愿L5分，满分15分》 57 5 59 62 e 64 65 有在》程目的卧整减内作季，司出害色形山型电型然城等玉无数 莉打 请在洛酒日物酒形风域内作都：胡出围色甲后站制用定《城物善案无效1 He still有h1 nove.acing."You're going to the咖e for mne 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各是目为离语内共得容形雨道用定属城物谷害无效司 鱼语地4可《共4风)