精品解析：广东省惠州市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

初二年级寒假作业质量监测 英语试题卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which month was the speaker born in? A. B. C. 3. What food is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What happened just now? A B. C. 5. What does the speaker need to buy? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 6. What was the boy doing when the carthquake happened? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Singing. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the park. C. On the street. 8. What will the boy probably do next? A. Eat hamburgers. B. Clean the house. C. Wash his hands. 9. What does the boy usually cat on his birthday? A. Noodles. B. Cakes. C. Eggs. 10. What's the temperature today? A. 20℃. B. 23℃. C. 25℃. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Will ask Janet to do at first? A. Visit Marta. B. Watch a film. C. Go skating. 12. What will Janet and Will buy? A. Some chocolates. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What was Eric doing when he got hurt? A. Cleaning the windows. B. Making dinner. C. Taking a shower. 14. What is Eric's favourite subject? A. History. B. Science. C. Maths. 15. Who has got a cold? A. Grace. B. Ms Green. C. Ms Green's daughter. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did the accident happen? A. On June 26th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 28th. 17. What was the weather like when the accident happened? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 18. What happened to the speaker in the accident? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arms. C. He hurt his legs. 19. Where did the speaker's mum come from? A. Moscow. B. London. C. Paris. 20. How long did the speaker need to stay in the hospital? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Zhu Lin's Study Vacation in Boston The host family: Mr Jones works as a(n) ________ Mrs Jones works in a(n) ________ Sophie is fifteen and she is cool. Jack is four. He has blue eyes and curly ________ hair. He is cute. The language school: Zhu Lin goes to her language school ________ days a week. It's ________ and she's learning a lot! E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Karen: Hey, Mike. ____1____ Mike: Yes, I am. I don’t go to school at weekends. Karen: Great! ____2____ Mike: Sure, I’d love to. Karen: Linda’s parents will have a party at their new house this Saturday evening. ____3____ Mike: Really? Where is their new house? Karen: At No. 15, Shanghai Road. ____4____ Mike: Wow, that’s great. When shall (将要) we go there on Saturday? Karen: What about 3:00 p.m.? ____5____ Mike: Good idea. I'm sure we can find something interesting to do in the park. A. Are you free this Saturday? B. We can have fun in the park first. C. Linda plans to invite us to the party. D. Would you like to go to Linda’s home? E. When will the housewarming party start? F. What’s more it is next to a big beautiful park. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Karen和Mike的对话，主要讨论了Linda的父母开的派对. 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I am. I don’t go to school at weekends.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，提问周末的事情。选项A“这个星期六你有空吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，答句为收到邀请后的肯定回答，因此此处实在邀请对方做某事。选项D“你想去琳达家吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Linda’s parents will have a party at their new house this Saturday evening.”以及下文可知，此处指Linda邀请他们去派对。选项C“琳达计划邀请我们参加聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Where is their new house?”可知，此处在告知对方位置。选项F“另外，它紧挨着一个美丽的大公园。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Good idea. I'm sure we can find something interesting to do in the park.”可知，此处是对对方建议的肯定回答，且提及了公园。选项B“我们可以先在公园里玩。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Even a six-year-old kid can do a great job. Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, eating ____6____ apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was chocked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything ____7____ just pointed to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece ____8____ apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could ____9____ breathe! Quickly, Beanie had a ____10____ idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put ____11____ arms around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyab’s stomach. She pressed in and up hard on Aniyah. The piece of apple finally ____12____ out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her ____13____ life with it. We may meet this kind of situation in our life. So it’s necessary ____14____ first aid knowledge. We _____15_____ save someone around us someday through that. Maybe you will be able to save someone’s life, too. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. so B. or C. but 8. A. of B. for C. with 9. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 10. A. good B. better C. best 11. A. she B. her C. hers 12. A. came B. come C. comes 13. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 14. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 15. A. must B. may C. should 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁的Beanie在学校看到朋友Aniyah被苹果噎住，她想起之前在电视上看到过的急救方法，最终救下了朋友Aniyah。 【6题详解】 句意：她的朋友Aniyah坐在她旁边，吃了一个苹果。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“eating...apple”可知，此处表示泛指，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an修饰。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她什么也说不出来，只是担心地指着她的喉咙。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“She couldn’t say anything”及“just pointed to her throat worriedly”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以此处应用but连接。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：问题是有一块苹果卡在那里。 of……的；for为了；with和。根据“a piece...apple”可知，此处考查“a piece of+名词”结构，表示“一块……”，所以此处应用of。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她几乎不能呼吸了！ hard努力地；hardly几乎不；hardness硬度。根据“She couldn’t say anything”及“The problem was that a piece...apple was stuck there”可知，Aniyah被苹果噎住了，所以她几乎不能呼吸了，此处应用hardly修饰动词breathe。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Beanie心里立刻有了一个好主意。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put...arms around the scared girl. Then she put her fist on Aniyab’s stomach. She pressed in and up hard on Aniyah”可知，Beanie想到了一个急救的好方法，此处表示“好主意”，应用形容词good作定语修饰名词idea，没有比较含义，所以不用比较级或最高级。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：Beanie用她的胳膊搂住那个害怕的女孩。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Beanie put...arms around the scared girl”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词arms。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那块苹果终于出来了！ came动词come的过去式；come动词原形；comes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Aniyah could breathe again”可知，Aniyah又能呼吸了，说明那块苹果已经从喉咙里出来了，此处应用一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式came。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她用其救了她的朋友的生命。 friend朋友，名词单数形式；friends朋友，名词复数形式；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格形式。根据“Her friend Aniyah sat by her”可知，Aniyah是Beanie的朋友，此处表示“朋友的生命”，应用名词所有格形式friend’s。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我们有必要学习急救知识。 learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词形式；to learn学习，动词不定式形式。根据“We may meet this kind of situation in our life”可知，生活中可能会遇到这种紧急情况，所以我们有必要学习急救知识，此处考查“It’s necessary to do sth”结构，表示“做某事有必要”，所以此处应用动词不定式to learn。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：也许我们将来有一天能通过它拯救我们周围的人。 must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“We may meet this kind of situation in our life”可知，生活中可能会遇到这种紧急情况，也许我们将来有一天能通过急救知识拯救我们周围的人，此处表示推测，所以应用情态动词may。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds ____16____, but it actually (事实上) happened. Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some ____17____, he became famous online. In the videos, the boy has a ____18____ way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I ____19____ playing football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, ____20____ we played football in the river,”Ai said. Later, Ai found that playing football in the water could ____21____ him in different ways. Water not only ____22____ him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well. Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he ____23____ he will become an excellent player. “I'm a little ____24____, but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I _____25_____ practising hard,” he said. 16. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. careful 17. A. shows B. games C. videos D. words 18. A. popular B. special C. dangerous D. normal 19. A. waited for B. prepared for C. turned on D. took up 20. A. though B. so C. if D. because 21. A. touch B. save C. help D. watch 22. A. knew B. broke C. told D. protected 23. A. believes B. stands C. finds D. replies 24. A. heavy B. young C. short D. quiet 25. A. forget B. keep C. mind D. stop 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自云南的学生艾坎香因为在网上发布自己在河里踢足球的视频而走红网络，他认为虽然自己个子矮，但是只要坚持练习，就一定能实现自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：这听起来不可能，但它确实发生了。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；careful小心的。根据“But can you play football in the river?”及“but it actually happened”可知，在河里踢足球听起来是不可能的，但它确实发生了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：由于一些视频，他在网上出名了。 shows展示；games游戏；videos视频；words单词。根据“In the videos”可知，艾坎香是因为视频在网上出名的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在视频中，这个男孩有一个特别的练习足球的方法——他在河里踢。 popular受欢迎；special特别的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据“he became famous online”及“he does it in the river”可知，艾坎香在河里踢足球，这是一种特别的练习足球的方法。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我2015年9月开始踢足球。 waited for等待；prepared for为……做准备；turned on打开；took up开始从事。根据“playing football”可知，此处表示开始踢足球，应用took up。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那时，找一个踢足球的好地方不是一件容易的事，所以我们在河里踢。 though虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing”及“we played football in the river”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，所以此处应用so连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，艾发现在水里踢足球可以在不同方面帮助他。 touch触摸；save拯救；help帮助；watch观看。根据“Water not only...him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power”可知，在水里踢足球可以帮助艾坎香免受伤害，还能增强腿部力量，所以此处应用help。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：水不仅保护他不受伤，还增强了他的腿部力量。 knew知道；broke打破；told告诉；protected保护。根据“from getting hurt”可知，此处考查“protect sb from doing sth”结构，表示“保护某人免受伤害。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然艾只有1.68米高，但他相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员。 believes相信；stands站立；finds发现；replies回复。根据“he will become an excellent player”可知，艾坎香相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员，此处应用believes。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我有点矮，但矮个子总是更灵活。 heavy重的；young年轻的；short矮的；quiet安静的。根据“only 1.68 meters tall”可知，此处表示艾坎香个子矮，所以应用short。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为只要我坚持努力练习，我就能实现我的梦想。 forget忘记；keep保持；mind介意；stop停止。根据“practising hard”及“I think I can make my dream come true”可知，艾坎香认为只要坚持努力练习，就能实现自己的梦想，此处考查“keep doing sth”结构，表示“持续做某事”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Huishan Town is in Wuxi City. It is only 2.5 kilometers from the city center. It is a good place for people to take a walk, taste delicious food, go boating and know about famous people in Chinese history. Opening time: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Transportation: Subway: Line 3—Get off at Sheng’an Station. Walk 1.6 kilometers. Line 4—Get off at Huishan Town Station. Walk 950 meters. Bus: No. 75—Get off at Huichangli Station. Walk 300 meters. No. 15—Get off at Longguanglu Station. Walk 1.1 kilometers. It is free for visitors. But people need to pay if they want to get into Jichang Garden in Huishan Town. Introduction: Jichang Garden is also called Qin Garden. It has a history of over 500 years. There are many ancestral temples (祠堂) in it. Some famous people lived in it in the past, such as Fan Zhongyan. When you get into it, you can see some beautiful flowers first. Then you can see some ancestral temples and a temple (庙) in it. Finally, you will get to a park. Ticket: 70 yuan (From May 19th to 25th 2023, it was half price) Free for old people above 60 years old from Jiangsu 26. What do we know about Huishan Town? A. The food in it is free to taste. B. It is very far from the city center. C. It has a history of over 500 years. D. People can learn about famous people in Chinese history. 27. If you don’t want to walk far, you should take ________ to Huishan Town. A. No. 15 bus B. No. 75 bus C. Subway Line 3 D. Subway Line 4 28. What will people see first in Jichang Garden? A. park. B. A temple. C. Flowers. D. An ancestral temple. 29. A 65-year-old man from Jiangsu visited Jichang Garden with his two sons on May 20th 2023. They paid ________ yuan. A. 35 B. 70 C. 140 D. 210 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook B. A newspaper C. A poster D. A travel guide 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了无锡惠山古镇的游览信息，包括开放时间、交通方式、门票价格等以及寄畅园的简要介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a good place for people to take a walk, taste delicious food, go boating and know about famous people in Chinese history.”可知，惠山古镇是一个人们可以散步、品尝美食、划船和了解中国历史名人的地方。由此可知，人们可以在这里了解中国的历史名人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中Subway和Bus的介绍可知，不想走太远的话，应该乘坐No. 75公交车，只需要步行300米即可到达。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Introduction部分中“When you get into it, you can see some beautiful flowers first.”可知，当你进入寄畅园时，首先可以看到一些美丽的花。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket部分“Ticket: 70 yuan (From May 19th to 25th 2023, it was half price) Free for old people above 60 years old from Jiangsu”可知，2023年5月20日，来自江苏的65岁老人和他的两个儿子参观寄畅园，老人免费，两个儿子享受半价优惠，所以他们一共需要支付35+35=70元。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了无锡惠山古镇的游览信息，包括开放时间、交通方式、门票价格等以及寄畅园的简要介绍。由此可推知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 B Chinese is becoming hotter and hotter now. More foreigners are interested in learning it as a hobby, or a need for their jobs or study. Here is my experience in learning Chinese. For me, I am really interested in Chinese culture, so I like learning Chinese. Most people need to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. It sounds hard because many Chinese characters look the same. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. When I see a new character in the street or somewhere else, I write down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the character. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as you can. I always listen to Chinese on my phone. I also watch Chinese TV shows and films. For example I’ve learned how to speak up for myself freely through watching Coming Home. For speaking, I practise talking in Chinese when I am riding around or talking to myself in my head. For example, when I go to a shop, I will think how to say different products in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way. Learning a language is never easy. I just take my learning step by step, and I have been learning new things to this day! 31. The writer learns Chinese because ________. A. he hopes to read Chinese newspapers B. he has found a job in a big city in China C. he likes Chinese TV shows and films D. he wants to know more about Chinese culture 32. The most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese is ________. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 33. What does the underlined phrase “speak up for” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Teach. B. Ask. C. Show. D. Answer. 34. At the end of the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________. A. it’s important to learn Chinese B. he is still learning new things C. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think D. it’s interesting to write Chinese 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How the writer learns Chinese B. Why learning Chinese is important C. What is the hardest in learning Chinese D. What is the best way to learn Chinese 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历，包括学习汉字、听中文、说中文等方面的经验和感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“For me, I am really interested in Chinese culture, so I like learning Chinese.”可知，作者学习中文是因为对中国文化感兴趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It sounds hard because many Chinese characters look the same. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.”可知，作者觉得最难的是写汉字，因为很多汉字看起来很相似。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“through watching Coming Home”可知，作者是通过观看《归来》学会了如何自由地自我表达，由此可推知speak up for与show意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning a language is never easy. I just take my learning step by step, and I have been learning new things to this day!”可知，作者想告诉我们他仍然在学习新东西，学习语言从来都不是一件容易的事。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Here is my experience in learning Chinese.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。故选A。 C配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的度假需求的描述，右栏是七所度假城市近期的天气情况。请为每个人选择一个适合他们度假的城市。 ____36____ Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. ____37____ Jerry is an American boy. He loves cool weather. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. ____38____ Erika is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go skating in China with cold weather. ____39____ Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. ____40____ Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China during his summer vacation. A. Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is - 4 ℃. The popular sport there is skating. B. It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10 ℃ and 18 ℃. C. Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D. Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play soccer in this season. E. The weather in Zhanjiang is sunny these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30 ℃. You can enjoy swimming in the sea. G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13 ℃ and 19 ℃. Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的度假需求的描述，右栏是七个城市的简介，需要为每一个人找到最合适的度假城市。 【36题详解】 根据“Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.”可知杰夫来自澳大利亚。他喜欢晴朗的天气。他还想在假期里打排球。选项B“青岛天气晴朗。在这个城市里，人们喜欢打沙滩排球。温度在10℃到18℃之间。”与之对应，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Jerry is an American boy. He loves cool weather. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food.”可知杰瑞是一个美国男孩。他喜欢凉爽的天气。他决定在即将到来的假期里到中国来尝一些中国菜。选项G“杭州的天气多风，气温在13℃到19℃之间。杭州以其美味的食物闻名。”与之对应，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Erika is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go skating in China with cold weather.”可知埃瓦卡来自俄罗斯。她不喜欢炎热的天气。她喜欢在中国寒冷的气候时去滑冰。选项A“哈尔滨多雪。最低温度为-4℃。那里最受欢迎的运动是滑冰。”与之对应，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China.”可知迈克最喜欢游泳。他希望在中国度假时能经常游泳。选项F“海口的天气有点儿热。最高温度达到30℃。你可以在大海里游泳。”与之对应，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China during his summer vacation.”可知莫里斯来自南非。暑假他想去中国购物。选项C“广州多雨。然而，许多人仍然去这个城市，因为他们可以找到许多现代化的购物中心。”与之对应，故选C。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eye only lucky happen in how we back and answer meet what My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger. Last night, I dreamed that I was living ____41____ the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the wild. Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could ____42____ a few friends. Life was quite peaceful. “Bang!” I heard a sudden gunshot (枪响). I found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called ____43____ “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting (狩猎) us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. With helpless tears in my ____44____, I fell asleep again. “Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up with the voice of the zookeepers. I look around my cage ____45____ feel safe. Good or bad, none of these things ever ____46____ to me. But I feel sad when my kids ask me ____47____ the world is like. Nobody knows the ____48____ for sure. All South China tigers today are born and brought up, in the zoo. ____49____, China is paying more attention to biodiversity (生物多样性) now. Researchers are trying to send South China tigers ____50____ to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. 【答案】41. in 42. meet 43. us 44. eyes 45. and 46. happened 47. what 48. answer 49. Luckily 50. back 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以华南虎小苏的口吻，讲述了其梦境中不同年代的生活状况，以及对未来的期望。 【41题详解】 句意：昨晚，我梦见我正生活在19世纪50年代。根据后文“At that time, we were common in the wild.”可知，此处指生活在19世纪50年代，表示“在……世纪/年代”，应用介词in，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：每天，当我在森林里走来走去时，我能遇到一些朋友。根据前文“I went around in the forest”及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到朋友，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填meet。 【43题详解】 句意：人们称我们为“食人虎”。根据前文“Many of them were hunting (狩猎) us”及备选词汇可知，此处指人们称华南虎为食人虎，此处应用人称代词宾格us作called的宾语，故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：眼里含着无助的泪水，我又睡着了。根据前文“With helpless tears in my…”及备选词汇可知，此处指眼里含着泪水，eye意为“眼睛”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式eyes表示泛指，故填eyes。 【45题详解】 句意：我看看笼子四周，感觉安全了。根据前文“I look around my cage”及后文“feel safe”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接两个并列的谓语，故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：无论好坏，这些事情从来没有发生过。根据前文“Good or bad, none of these things ever…”及备选词汇可知，此处指这些事情从未发生过，此处应用动词happen，表示“发生”，由空前的“ever”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填happened。 【47题详解】 句意：但当我的孩子问我世界是什么样的时候，我感到很难过。根据前文“But I feel sad when my kids ask me”及后文“the world is like”可知，此处指孩子们问世界是什么样的，此处应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词like的宾语，故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：没人确切地知道答案。根据前文“Nobody knows the…”及备选词汇可知，此处指没人知道答案，此处应用名词answer，表示“答案”，空前有定冠词the修饰，此处应用其单数形式，故填answer。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国现在更加重视生物多样性。根据后文“China is paying more attention to biodiversity (生物多样性) now”及备选词汇可知，此处指幸运的是，中国现在更加重视生物多样性，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：研究人员正试图把华南虎送回森林。根据前文“Researchers are trying to send South China tigers…”及后文“to the forest again”及备选词汇可知，此处指把华南虎送回森林，此处应用副词back，表示“回原处”，故填back。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian, is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. The god oversees (监督) the moral character (道德品质) of each family. People in northern China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, and people in some parts of southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth day. Here are things you should prepare for the Little New Year. Offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, fruit, boiled dumplings and Guandong candy. It is thought that this will encourage him to say only good things about the family when he goes back to Heaven to make his report. Clean the house. Around the Little New Year, families in China do a house cleaning, sweeping out the old things for the New Year. It is believed that people must thoroughly clean their houses to make sure the ghosts and gods leave on time. Eat Guandong candy. Guandong candy is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on Xiaonian. Paste paper-cuts to windows. After the Little New Year, people take down old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival. They put up new window decorations and New Year’s posters. Have a bath and haircut The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often done on the Little New Year. 51. Which god in Chinese culture is the Little New Year about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do people in northern China celebrate the Little New Year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many Little New Year customs (习俗) are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What snack do Chinese people eat on the Little New Year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do people put up after the Little New Year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 热热闹闹过大年，今年元宵节惠州将举办主题为“舞动中国龙”的龙舞大巡游活动，假如你是李明，打算邀请美国交换生 Peter和你一起参加，请根据以下思维导图用英语写一封邀请函。 参考词汇：元宵节 Lantern Festival 灯谜 lantern riddle 作文要求： 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Ming 【答案】51. The Little New Year in Chinese culture is about the Kitchen God. 52. People in northern China celebrate the Little New Year on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month. 53. There are five Little New Year customs in the passage. 54. Chinese people eat Guandong candy on the Little New Year. 55. People put up new window decorations and New Year’s posters after the Little New Year. 56. 例文： Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to join a special event in Huizhou. This year, on the Lantern Festival, there will be a Chinese Dragon Dance Parade with the theme “Dancing Chinese Dragon”. The Lantern Festival is a traditional holiday that families get together, eat sweet dumplings, and solve lantern riddles. The parade will take place in downtown Huizhou on February 15th at 2 p.m. It’s going to be very exciting! However, please remember it might be crowded, so we need to stay safe. Also, wear comfortable shoes as we’ll do a lot of walking. Looking forward to seeing you there! Best regards, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国小年的文化背景、庆祝时间以及相关习俗。 【51题详解】 根据第一段的第一句“The Little New Year, or Xiaonian, is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God.”可知，小年在中国文化中是关于灶神的。故填The Little New Year in Chinese culture is about the Kitchen God. 【52题详解】 根据第一段的第三句“People in northern China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month...”可知，中国北方人在农历腊月二十三庆祝小年。故填People in northern China celebrate the Little New Year on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month. 【53题详解】 文章列举了五个小年的习俗，分别是：给灶神献祭品、打扫房屋、吃广糖、贴窗花、洗澡和理发。因此，文章中有五个小年习俗。故填There are five Little New Year customs in the passage. 【54题详解】 根据文章“Eat Guandong candy.”部分的第一句“Guandong candy is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on Xiaonian.”可知，中国人在小年吃广糖。故填Chinese people eat Guandong candy on the Little New Year. 【55题详解】 根据文章“Paste paper-cuts to windows.”部分的最后一句“They put up new window decorations and New Year’s posters.”可知，小年后，人们会贴上新的窗花和年画。故填People put up new window decorations and New Year’s posters after the Little New Year. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邀请函； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括元宵节的传统习俗、活动的时间和地点、以及注意事项。考生需确保这些要点在文章中均有体现，且表达清晰、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写信意图。直接点明邀请的意图，即邀请Peter一同参加元宵节的龙舞大巡游活动。 第二步：简要介绍元宵节的传统习俗，明确告知活动的时间和地点，列出注意事项，强调人多需注意安全，以及穿着舒适便于行走。 第三步：书写结语。表达期待Peter能一同参与的美好愿望，并附上祝福语。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②get together聚在一起 ③take place发生 [高分句型] ①The Lantern Festival is a traditional holiday that families get together, eat sweet dumplings, and solve lantern riddles. (that引导的定语从句) ②Also, wear comfortable shoes as we’ll do a lot of walking. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二年级寒假作业质量监测 英语试题卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which month was the speaker born in? A. B. C. 3. What food is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What happened just now? A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker need to buy? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 6. What was the boy doing when the carthquake happened? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Singing. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the park. C. On the street. 8. What will the boy probably do next? A. Eat hamburgers. B. Clean the house. C. Wash his hands. 9 What does the boy usually cat on his birthday? A. Noodles. B. Cakes. C. Eggs. 10. What's the temperature today? A. 20℃. B. 23℃. C. 25℃. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Will ask Janet to do at first? A. Visit Marta. B. Watch a film. C. Go skating. 12. What will Janet and Will buy? A. Some chocolates. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What was Eric doing when he got hurt? A. Cleaning the windows. B. Making dinner. C. Taking a shower. 14. What is Eric's favourite subject? A. History. B. Science. C. Maths. 15. Who has got a cold? A. Grace. B. Ms Green. C. Ms Green's daughter. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did the accident happen? A. On June 26th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 28th. 17. What was the weather like when the accident happened? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 18. What happened to the speaker in the accident? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arms. C. He hurt his legs. 19. Where did the speaker's mum come from? A. Moscow. B. London. C. Paris. 20. How long did the speaker need to stay in the hospital? A One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Zhu Lin's Study Vacation in Boston The host family: Mr Jones works as a(n) ________ Mrs Jones works in a(n) ________ Sophie is fifteen and she is cool. Jack is four. He has blue eyes and curly ________ hair. He is cute. The language school: Zhu Lin goes to her language school ________ days a week. It's ________ and she's learning a lot! E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Karen: Hey, Mike. ____1____ Mike: Yes, I am. I don’t go to school at weekends. Karen: Great! ____2____ Mike: Sure, I’d love to. Karen: Linda’s parents will have a party at their new house this Saturday evening. ____3____ Mike: Really? Where is their new house? Karen: At No. 15, Shanghai Road. ____4____ Mike: Wow, that’s great. When shall (将要) we go there on Saturday? Karen: What about 3:00 p.m.? ____5____ Mike: Good idea. I'm sure we can find something interesting to do in the park. A. Are you free this Saturday? B. We can have fun in the park first. C. Linda plans to invite us to the party. D. Would you like to go to Linda’s home? E. When will the housewarming party start? F. What’s more, it is next to a big beautiful park. 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Even a six-year-old kid can do a great job. Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, eating ____6____ apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was chocked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything ____7____ just pointed to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece ____8____ apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could ____9____ breathe! Quickly, Beanie had a ____10____ idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put ____11____ arms around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyab’s stomach. She pressed in and up hard on Aniyah. The piece of apple finally ____12____ out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her ____13____ life with it. We may meet this kind of situation in our life. So it’s necessary ____14____ first aid knowledge. We _____15_____ save someone around us someday through that. Maybe you will be able to save someone’s life, too. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. so B. or C. but 8. A. of B. for C. with 9. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 10. A. good B. better C. best 11. A. she B. her C. hers 12. A. came B. come C. comes 13. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 14. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 15. A. must B. may C. should 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds ____16____, but it actually (事实上) happened. Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some ____17____, he became famous online. In the videos, the boy has a ____18____ way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I ____19____ playing football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, ____20____ we played football in the river,”Ai said. Later Ai found that playing football in the water could ____21____ him in different ways. Water not only ____22____ him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well. Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he ____23____ he will become an excellent player. “I'm a little ____24____, but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I _____25_____ practising hard,” he said. 16. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. careful 17. A. shows B. games C. videos D. words 18. A. popular B. special C. dangerous D. normal 19. A. waited for B. prepared for C. turned on D. took up 20. A. though B. so C. if D. because 21. A. touch B. save C. help D. watch 22. A. knew B. broke C. told D. protected 23. A. believes B. stands C. finds D. replies 24. A. heavy B. young C. short D. quiet 25. A. forget B. keep C. mind D. stop 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Huishan Town is in Wuxi City. It is only 2.5 kilometers from the city center. It is a good place for people to take a walk, taste delicious food, go boating and know about famous people in Chinese history. Opening time: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Transportation: Subway: Line 3—Get off at Sheng’an Station. Walk 1.6 kilometers. Line 4—Get off at Huishan Town Station. Walk 950 meters. Bus: No. 75—Get off at Huichangli Station. Walk 300 meters. No. 15—Get off at Longguanglu Station. Walk 1.1 kilometers. It is free for visitors. But people need to pay if they want to get into Jichang Garden in Huishan Town. Introduction: Jichang Garden is also called Qin Garden. It has a history of over 500 years. There are many ancestral temples (祠堂) in it. Some famous people lived in it in the past, such as Fan Zhongyan. When you get into it, you can see some beautiful flowers first. Then you can see some ancestral temples and a temple (庙) in it. Finally, you will get to a park. Ticket: 70 yuan (From May 19th to 25th 2023, it was half price) Free for old people above 60 years old from Jiangsu 26. What do we know about Huishan Town? A. The food in it is free to taste. B. It is very far from the city center. C. It has a history of over 500 years. D. People can learn about famous people in Chinese history. 27. If you don’t want to walk far, you should take ________ to Huishan Town. A. No. 15 bus B. No. 75 bus C. Subway Line 3 D. Subway Line 4 28. What will people see first in Jichang Garden? A. park. B. A temple. C. Flowers. D. An ancestral temple. 29. A 65-year-old man from Jiangsu visited Jichang Garden with his two sons on May 20th 2023. They paid ________ yuan. A. 35 B. 70 C. 140 D. 210 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook B. A newspaper C. A poster D. A travel guide B Chinese is becoming hotter and hotter now. More foreigners are interested in learning it as a hobby, or a need for their jobs or study. Here is my experience in learning Chinese. For me, I am really interested in Chinese culture, so I like learning Chinese. Most people need to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. It sounds hard because many Chinese characters look the same. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. When I see a new character in the street or somewhere else, I write down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the character. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as you can. I always listen to Chinese on my phone. I also watch Chinese TV shows and films. For example, I’ve learned how to speak up for myself freely through watching Coming Home. For speaking, I practise talking in Chinese when I am riding around or talking to myself in my head. For example, when I go to a shop, I will think how to say different products in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way. Learning a language is never easy. I just take my learning step by step, and I have been learning new things to this day! 31. The writer learns Chinese because ________. A. he hopes to read Chinese newspapers B. he has found a job in a big city in China C. he likes Chinese TV shows and films D. he wants to know more about Chinese culture 32. The most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese is ________. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 33. What does the underlined phrase “speak up for” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Teach. B. Ask. C. Show. D. Answer. 34. At the end of the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________. A. it’s important to learn Chinese B. he is still learning new things C. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think D. it’s interesting to write Chinese 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How the writer learns Chinese B. Why learning Chinese is important C. What is the hardest in learning Chinese D. What is the best way to learn Chinese C配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的度假需求的描述，右栏是七所度假城市近期的天气情况。请为每个人选择一个适合他们度假的城市。 ____36____ Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. ____37____ Jerry is an American boy. He loves cool weather. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. ____38____ Erika is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go skating in China with cold weather. ____39____ Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. ____40____ Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China during his summer vacation. A. Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is - 4 ℃. The popular sport there is skating. B. It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10 ℃ and 18 ℃. C. Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D. Chengdu now is cloudy. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play soccer in this season. E. The weather in Zhanjiang is sunny these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30 ℃. You can enjoy swimming in the sea. G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13 ℃ and 19 ℃. Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eye only lucky happen in how we back and answer meet what My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger. Last night, I dreamed that I was living ____41____ the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the wild. Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could ____42____ a few friends. Life was quite peaceful. “Bang!” I heard a sudden gunshot (枪响). I found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called ____43____ “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting (狩猎) us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. With helpless tears in my ____44____, I fell asleep again. “Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up with the voice of the zookeepers. I look around my cage ____45____ feel safe. Good or bad, none of these things ever ____46____ to me. But I feel sad when my kids ask me ____47____ the world is like. Nobody knows the ____48____ for sure. All South China tigers today are born and brought up, in the zoo. ____49____, China is paying more attention to biodiversity (生物多样性) now. Researchers are trying to send South China tigers ____50____ to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian, is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. The god oversees (监督) the moral character (道德品质) of each family. People in northern China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, and people in some parts of southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth day. Here are things you should prepare for the Little New Year. Offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, fruit, boiled dumplings and Guandong candy. It is thought that this will encourage him to say only good things about the family when he goes back to Heaven to make his report. Clean the house. Around the Little New Year, families in China do a house cleaning, sweeping out the old things for the New Year. It is believed that people must thoroughly clean their houses to make sure the ghosts and gods leave on time. Eat Guandong candy. Guandong candy is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on Xiaonian. Paste paper-cuts to windows. After the Little New Year, people take down old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival. They put up new window decorations and New Year’s posters. Have a bath and haircut. The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often done on the Little New Year. 51. Which god in Chinese culture is the Little New Year about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do people in northern China celebrate the Little New Year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many Little New Year customs (习俗) are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What snack do Chinese people eat on the Little New Year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55 What do people put up after the Little New Year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 热热闹闹过大年，今年元宵节惠州将举办主题为“舞动中国龙”的龙舞大巡游活动，假如你是李明，打算邀请美国交换生 Peter和你一起参加，请根据以下思维导图用英语写一封邀请函。 参考词汇：元宵节 Lantern Festival 灯谜 lantern riddle 作文要求： 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$