精品解析：重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级入学考试英语试题

重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初二（下）入学自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Last weekend. B．I went to Yunnan. C．That sounds great. 2．A．Twice a week. B．Two weeks. C．In three days. 3．A．Yes, she is. B．Linda. C．They are tall. 4．A．It’s meaningful. B．Sounds great. C．No, I don’t. 5．A．Yes, there will. B．No, there don’t. C．Yes, they will. 6．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I can’t. C．I won’t come. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．[si:m]. B．[seɪm]. C．[sæm]. 8．A．She watched TV. B．She did her homework. C．She studied for a test. 9．A．Tom. B．Tom’s brother. C．Tom’s sister. 10．A．Sitcoms. B．Talk shows. C．Game shows. 11．A．Two. B．A bottle of honey. C．A spoon of honey. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How often does Jack have violin lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．What will they do next Sunday? A．They will go to the movies. B．They will have the math exam. C．They will dance. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What can’t robots do in the future? A．Sing and dance. B．Help do housework. C．Do everything for people. 16．Who will help Lily look after her sister? A．Lucy. B．Lily’s aunt. C．Tom. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．How long did the students spend in the winter camp? A．One week. B．Three days. C．Two weeks. 18．When did the students read English every day? A．In the afternoon. B．In the morning. C．At night. 19．What did the students do at night? A．They danced. B．They milked a cow. C．They picked strawberries. 20．What does Nick think of the farmers? A．Nice and funny. B．Friendly and hard-working. C．Friendly and smart. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, ____1____ Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Robinson Crusoe. The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on ____2____ island. To live on the island, he had to build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him, he tried ____3____ best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept ____4____ goats. Soon he was living just fine. But the cannibals (食人族) on the island liked ____5____ humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived ____6____ him from then on. Later, Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals. When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about ____7____ to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew (船员) took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday ____8____ him get back the ship. And then they left the island. This book is so ____9____ that I have read it many ____10____. It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble. 1. A. so B. because C. but 2. A. a B. / C. an 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. a few B. a little C. little 5. A. eat B. eats C. eating 6. A. in B. with C. by 7. A. how B. why C. where 8. A. help B. helped C. helping 9. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 10. A. time B. time’s C. times 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨逊·克鲁索如何在荒岛上生存的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人做不到，但鲁滨逊·克鲁索可以。 so所以；because因为；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在一次船只事故后，克鲁索到达了一个岛屿。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。此处泛指一个岛屿，且island是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然这对他来说似乎太困难了，但他还是尽最大努力去做。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，他还种了一些植物，养了几只山羊。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“goats”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是岛上的食人族喜欢吃人。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词第三人称单数；eating动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：从那时起，星期五就和他住在一起。 in在里面；with和；by通过。live with sb“和某人住在一起”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当克鲁索和星期五考虑如何离开这个岛时，一位船长来到了岛上。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to leave the island”可知，是指如何离开这个岛屿。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是，克鲁索和星期五帮助他拿回了船。 help帮助，动词原形；helped动词过去式或过去分词；helping动名词或现在分词。本句缺少谓语动词，且全文主体时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这本书非常有趣，我已经读过很多次了。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“This book is”可知，此处修饰这本书，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这本书非常有趣，我已经读过很多次了。 time时间；time’s时间的；times次数。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数times，表示“很多次”。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Qinqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shan’xi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou is famous for her sweet ____11____ because her singing is special and great. She ____12____ practicing it, although it is hard. She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels she is ____13____. Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was ____14____ because she knew nothing about leading a group. However, she decided to ____15____ the challenge (挑战). “Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to pass down the opera to let more young people ____16____ it,” Hou says. Hou has a ____17____ with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a show, I can take the bag and leave ____18____. I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except (除了) Qinqiang, so it is almost not ____19____ for them to change their job,” says Hou. “We must give young actors more care and ____20____. Now young actors are able to take part in more shows.” 11. A. voice B. face C. smile D. smell 12. A. enjoys B. wants C. expects D. hopes 13. A. lucky B. brave C. common D. excited 14. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 15. A. offer B. accept C. forget D. find 16. A. learn from B. learn about C. take care D. look after 17. A. box B. corner C. bag D. hole 18. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. comfortably 19. A. enjoyable B. helpful C. traditional D. possible 20. A. interests B. notes C. chances D. friends 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔传承人——侯红琴对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。 【11题详解】 句意：侯红琴以她甜美的嗓音而闻名，因为她的演唱非常特别且出色。 voice声音；face脸；smile微笑；smell气味。根据“because her singing is special and great”可知侯红琴嗓音甜美，歌声独特。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管练习很辛苦，她却喜欢练习。 enjoys喜欢；wants想要；expects期待；hopes希望。根据“practicing it, although it is hard.”可知是喜欢练习秦腔。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以侯红琴常常觉得自己很幸运。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；common普通的；excited兴奋的。根据“She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor”可知她能够跟秦腔名家学习，是很幸运的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这很困难，因为她对领导一个团队一无所知。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“because she knew nothing about leading a group”可知她对领导一个团队一无所知，所以是困难的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，她决定接受这个挑战。 offer提供；accept接受；forget忘记；find找到。根据“the challenge”可知是接受了带领团队的挑战。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我将尽我最大的努力传承这门戏曲，让更多年轻人了解它。 learn from向……学习；learn about了解；take care小心；look after照顾。根据“I will do my best to pass down the opera to let more young people”可知是传承秦腔，让更多年轻人了解它。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：侯红琴有一个装满衣服的包。 box盒子；corner角落；bag包；hole洞。根据“I can take the bag”可知是有一个包。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我可以拿着包迅速离开。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“I want to give more shows to let more people know about it”可知她想让更多人知道秦腔，所以一有表演，她拿着包迅速离开。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以对他们来说几乎不可能换工作。 enjoyable令人愉快的；helpful有帮助的；traditional传统的；possible可能的。根据“Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except (除了) Qinqiang”可知大多数秦腔学习者，很小就学习，除了秦腔，别的不会，所以不可能换工作。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须给年轻演员更多的关心和机会。 interests兴趣；notes笔记；chances机会；friends朋友。根据“We must give young actors more care and”可知是给年轻演员更多的关心和机会。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ENTERTAINMENT Eight movies will be on screens for the forthcoming Spring Festival, and most of them are comedies. According to the “most-wanted-to-watch” list, three films are among the top: Jia Ling’s Yolo, Han Han’s Pegasus 2, and Boonie Bears: Time Twist. Yolo, a story about a heavy woman fighting for people’s recognition (认可), has topped the “most-wanted-to-watch” list on Taopiaopiao. A survey shows that 30.4% percent of audiences (观众) see Yolo as their first choice if they decide to go to theaters during Spring Festival. While Pegasus 2, a film about a former car racing champion, is primarily popular among men audiences. Boonie Bears: Time Twist, another cartoon story about the two bears and Guang Touqiang will be the best choice for families with kids without doubt. 2024-01-26 CHINA DAILY 21. ________ movies will be on screens this Spring Festival. A. Three B. Eight C. Five D. Nine 22. ________ is on the top of the “most-wanted-to-watch” list. A. Han Han’s Pegasus 2 B. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. C. Jia Ling’s Yolo D. Zhang Yimou’s Article 20 23. Boonie Bears: Time Twist may be the best choice for ________. A. adults B. young girls C. little boys D. families with kids 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节档的几部热门电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eight movies will be on screens for the forthcoming Spring Festival”可知八部电影将在即将到来的春节上映。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yolo, a story about a heavy woman fighting for people’s recognition (认可), has topped the ‘most-wanted-to-watch’ list on Taopiaopiao.”可知贾玲的《热辣滚烫》在“最想看”列表的顶端。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boonie Bears: Time Twist, another cartoon story about the two bears and Guang Touqiang will be the best choice for families with kids without doubt”可知《熊出没：逆转时空》适合有孩子的家庭。故选D。 B Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改变) will happen. But what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And much more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. 24. People will ________ in the future. A. live longer B. become taller C. be heavier D. grow stronger 25. In the future people don’t have to ________. A. eat more meat B. work fast C. walk on foot D. work long hours 26. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people will not be able to find work B. people have to work fast C. robots will do all the work D. many people don’t have to work 27. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. What Are Changes? B. Life in the Future. C. A Problem in the Future. D. Changes of Computers. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来的生活将与今天不同，包括人口增长、科技进步、工作方式变化以及饮食变化等方面。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.”可知，未来的人会活得更长，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time”可知，未来人们不需要长时间工作，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.”可知，未来的一个大问题是许多人可能找不到工作，故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了未来的生活将与今天不同，包括人口增长、科技进步、工作方式变化以及饮食变化等方面，因此合适的标题是“Life in the Future.”。故选B。 C “Take a book, give a book.” That’s the idea behind the Little Free Library. Then what is a Little Free Library? Unlike traditional libraries, it is not a building to borrow books from a librarian (图书馆管理员). Little Free Libraries come in many shapes and sizes, but the most common one is a small box of books. When you find one book, you can take it home. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read, too. Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, beside coffee shops. The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsın, the USA in 2009．It had free books anyone could enjoy. It became popular. Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit organization (非营利组织). Soon, ________. Now there are more than 80,000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries. 28. How is the Little Free Library different from a traditional one? ①You can buy books from it. ②You may see it everywhere. ③You can leave your books for others to read. ④You need to give back the books. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②③ 29. When did Todd Bol and Rick Brooks start the non-profit organization? A. In 2009. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2022. 30. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in paragraph 4? A. Little Free Libraries brought Bol and Rick much money. B. Little Free Libraries became more popular all over the world. C. They traveled around the world and bought more books. D. They started a school and taught kids to read. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Todd Bol built a library in front of his school. B. There are about 8,000 Little Free Libraries now. C. You can find Little Free Libraries in over 90 countries now. D. Many people don’t like the idea behind the Little Free Library. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Little Free Library（小型免费图书馆），包括其发展过程和现状等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read, too. Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, beside coffee shops.”可知，小自由图书馆可以在很多地方看到，且可以留下书给他人阅读，而不是借书必须要归还。故选②③。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsın, the USA in 2009...Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library”可知，Todd Bol在2009年建了图书馆，三年后即2012年开始了非营利组织。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文关于小自由图书馆从一个到全世界范围普及，以及数量不断增长的描述，可以推断出，应该填入的句子是B选项“小型免费图书馆在全世界越来越受欢迎。”故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now there are more than 80,000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries.”可知，现在在90多个国家中有超过80,000个小自由图书馆存在。故选C。 D The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》 On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They were still alive! Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people. 32. Why was the village unusually quiet? A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing. B. Because people thought Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned. C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend. D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 33. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Paragraph 2? A Good sides. B. Bad sides. C. Lovely sides. D. Strong sides. 34. When was the funeral held in the church? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon. 35. According to the story we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the villagers treated the boy badly before B. Sid didn’t go to the funeral in the church C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys D. maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了村民们从得知三个孩子被淹死，为他们举办葬礼，看到他们死而复生后的全部心理过程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned.”可知村子里异常安静，得知汤姆、乔和哈克淹死了，人们都很难过。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them.”可知他们之前对这些男孩不好，只看到了他们的缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”，和“bad sides”意义相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that Saturday afternoon”以及“The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church.”可知葬礼是在周日早上举行的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before”以及“Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.”可知村民后悔之前没有好好对待这些男孩，在看到这些男孩还活着之后，他们可能会好好对待这些男孩，选项A是细节内容，不是推断出的信息，故排除。故选D。 E ①ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. ②Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ③Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid (避免) the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. ④However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. ⑤Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change the way of our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can be honest while using the tool”. 36. ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. making up human-like texts B. singing songs to people C. writing songs, poems and even jokes D. translating languages 37. Some schools in the US don’t allow students to use ChatGPT because ________. A. it takes the place of teachers. B. it often offers wrong information. C. it takes up most of the school’s networks. D. it could make it easier for students to cheat on homework 38. Which opinion is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A. ChatGPT is one of the most powerful AI of its kind. B. ChatGPT has already completely (彻底地) changed the education. C. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students. D. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not sensible (明智的). 39. The best structure of the article may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教育界对ChatGPT不同态度和行动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，美国公司OpenAI开发了它来生成类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至讲笑话。但没有提到会唱歌，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心该工具会让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind”，“Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use for both students and teachers.”和“Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的).”可知，关于ChatGPT已经彻底改变教育的观点没有在文章中提到，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍ChatGPT的功能；第二、三段介绍反对的态度；第四、五段介绍支持的态度。故选D。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Good morning, Lily. Long time no see. B: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. You don’t look well. ____40____ A: I have the flu these days and I feel very bad. B: You had better drink more water and have a good rest. A: Thanks I will. B: You’re welcome. By the way. ____41____ A: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. B: That sounds cool. ____42____ A: Yes, we read newspapers to them and danced for them. B: They must be very happy and moved. ____43____ A: Sure. We can go there another time. B: ____44____ A: My dad can drive us there. B: OK. See you then. A. What did you do during the winter vacation? B. Did you have a good time there? C. Where do you go on your winter vacation? D. What happened to you? E. What should I do if I want to go there with you? F. Can I go with you? G. How can we go to the old people’s home? 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B 43. F 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B讨论了A的病情以及A和同学们去养老院做志愿者活动的经历，最后两人计划再次去养老院。 【40题详解】 根据“I have the flu these days and I feel very bad.”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I went to the old people’s home with my classmates.”可知此处询问对方在过去的某个时间做了什么，选项A“寒假期间你做了什么”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, we read newspapers to them and danced for them.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和过去发生的事情有关，选项B“你们在那里玩得开心吗”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Sure. We can go there another time.”可知此处询问对方自己是否可以一起去，选项F“我能和你一起去吗”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“My dad can drive us there.”可知此处询问如何去，选项G“我们怎样去养老院”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It was a Monday afternoon. All the students were ready to have a class meeting. The head teacher went into the classroom and saw a soccer ball beside the broken window. She stood in front of the classroom and asked “Who did this?” Nobody answered. “Who did this?” the head teacher raised her voice and asked again. She hardly ever got angry, but this time she almost became angry. Tom broke the window, but he didn’t do it on purpose (故意地). The students just finished the P. E. class and Tom kept playing with the soccer ball in the classroom. Unluckily, he threw the ball to the window and broke the window. Tom felt sorry but he was afraid to tell the head teacher the truth. “If I told the teacher I did it, I would be punished (惩罚) by her.” Tom thought to himself. Tom’s family was poor. He knew he would not be able to pay for the big window. His father must be very angry with him and he would be punished. But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up. “I did it.” Tom stood up from his seat. When hearing this, the other students felt surprised. They knew how difficult it was for Tom to say that. The teacher walked to Tom with the soccer ball in her hand. The head teacher passed the ball to Tom and asked him to sit down. “I know you did it, and I know you are interested in soccer,” she said. “Here is your soccer ball. I won’t punish you. But remember, it’s only for your honesty (诚实).” Tom couldn’t believe it. The teacher didn’t punish him, but gave the soccer ball back to him. He was very happy and moved. He stood up. ________. 45. Were all the students ready to have a class meeting? __________________________________________________________________ 46. Who broke the window? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Tom tell the head teacher the truth at first? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Tom. 47. Because he was afraid of being punished and his family couldn’t afford to pay for the window. 48. He expressed his gratitude to the teacher for her understanding and promised to be more careful in the future. The head teacher smiled, which made Tom feel more encouraged. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在不小心打碎教室窗户后，鼓起勇气承认错误，最终因诚实而得到老师宽恕的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“It was a Monday afternoon. All the students were ready to have a class meeting.”可知，所有学生都准备好开班会了。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“Tom broke the window, but he didn’t do it on purpose (故意地).”可知，Tom打破了窗户。故填Tom. 【47题详解】 根据“Tom felt sorry but he was afraid to tell the head teacher the truth. ‘If I told the teacher I did it, I would be punished (惩罚) by her.’...Tom’s family was poor. He knew he would not be able to pay for the big window. ”可知，Tom害怕告诉老师，因为他怕被惩罚，并且他的家庭无法承担窗户的赔偿。故填Because he was afraid of being punished and his family couldn’t afford to pay for the window. 【48题详解】 根据“Tom couldn’t believe it. The teacher didn’t punish him, but gave the soccer ball back to him. He was very happy and moved.”可以推测出Tom感激老师，并承诺今后会更小心。班主任笑了，这使汤姆感到更受鼓舞。故填He expressed his gratitude to the teacher for her understanding and promised to be more careful in the future. The head teacher smiled, which made Tom feel more encouraged. Ⅶ．单词测查。（每空0.5分，共10分） 根据提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的正确形式。 49. He is old enough to make his own ________ (决定). 【答案】decision##decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词decision，名词，在句中可用单数形式或复数形式。故填decision(s)。 50. What’s the m________, Jim? You seem unhappy and upset all day. 【答案】(m)atter 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，怎么了？你看起来整天都不开心和烦恼。根据“You seem unhappy and upset all day.”及首字母可知，此处是问对方怎么了，what’s the matter“怎么了”，固定句型。故填(m)atter。 51. Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________ her up? 【答案】(c)heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的小妹妹在哭。你为什么不做点什么让她高兴起来呢？to后面加动词原形，表目的。结合语境和首字母c，可知cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来，符合题意。故填(c)heer。 52. N________ Jim nor Tom enjoys the movie because it’s so boring. 【答案】(N)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢这部电影，因为它太无聊了。根据“N... Jim nor Tom enjoys the movie because it’s so boring.”可知，此处是neither…nor…结构，用于表示“两者都不”，句首需大写首字母。故填(N)either。 53. If you have too much p________, you should do something to relax. 【答案】(p)ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你压力太大，你应该做些事情来放松。根据“If you have too much p..., you should do something to relax.”可知，如果压力太大，应该放松，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填(p)ressure。 54. Nancy feels l________ when she stays at home by herself. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希独自待在家里时感到孤独。根据“Nancy feels l... when she stays at home by herself.”可知，南希独自待在家里时感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。 55. Was it really ________ (公平的) to him to ask him to do all the housework? 【答案】fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他做所有的家务对他真的公平吗？公平的fair，形容词在句中作表语。故填fair。 56. It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ (解释) it to him. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：很明显是你错了，但是你可以向他解释它。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，explain“解释”，且根据空前情态动词“can”可知，用动词原形，故填explain。 57. Boys, why didn’t you buy something for ________ (you)? 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们为什么不给自己买点东西呢？ 根据“Boys, why didn’t you buy something for”可知，是指给自己买东西，应用反身代词。结合“Boys”可知，应用yourselves。故填yourselves。 58. Many students in our school don’t mind ________ (do) chores. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的许多学生不介意做家务。根据固定搭配“介意做某事：mind doing sth.”可知，此空doing符合句意。故填doing。 59. Vegetables and fruits are really good for our ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。根据“Vegetables and fruits are really good for our...”可知，此处应使用名词health“健康”，作短语后的宾语，故填health。 60. Many people don’t know the ________ (important) of the clean water. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人不知道清洁水的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，此处用名词形式，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 61. You should give up ________ (smoke). It’s bad for you. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。这对你不好。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，故填smoking。 62. One of the main ________ (reason) is that Mickey is like a common man. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人。one of后加名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 63. I can’t hear you ________ (clear). Please repeat it aloud. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。请大声重复一遍。空处修饰动词hear，应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 64. I’m looking forward to _____（hear）from you soon． 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正期盼着尽快收到你的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing。 65. Steve isn’t as ________ (care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫没有凯莉细心。他在写作中经常犯错误。根据“He often makes mistakes in his writing.”可知，史蒂夫在写作中经常犯错误，所以不如凯莉细心，careful“细心的”，在句中作表语，用于形容词原级结构中，故填careful。 66. Lily’s books are newer than ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的书比我们的书新。此句是比较句，需保持比较对象一致。“Lily’s books”和“我们的书”比较，应用名词性物主代词ours。故选ours。 67. ________ (final), they held the party successfully. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们成功地举行了聚会。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，finally“最后”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 68. Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此处构成“be like”短语，like是介词，所以用动词ing形式作宾语。故填cutting。 Ⅷ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. She read books on cooking in her free time. (改否定句) She ________ ________ books on cooking in her free time. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在空闲时间阅读关于烹饪的书籍。根据“She read”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。 70. It’s Monday the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it the day after tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. What ②. day 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天是星期一。划线部分是具体的星期几，对此提问用句型“What day is it…?”，故填What；day。 71. I don’t know when I should send him the gift. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ send him the gift. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候该送他礼物。此处宾语从句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”，故when I should send him the gift可改为when to send him the gift。故填when；to。 72. 还有一件事，确保把门关上当你离开教室的时候。（完成译句） One more thing, ________ ________ you close the door when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 ①. make  ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】make sure“确保”，祈使句用动词原形，故填make；sure。 73. 你越努力，你会变得越好。（完成译句） The ________ you work, the ________ you will be. 【答案】 ①. harder ②. better 【解析】 【详解】此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，更努力：harder；越好：better。故填harder；better。 Ⅸ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 People love holidays in foreign countries. They give us a chance to see some places of interest and have some fun and relax. ____74____, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Here is some ____75____ to make sure you enjoy your holidays. Get everything ready before going. Remember to take your passport (护照) or tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they forget their passports, they ____76____ the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. Learn about the place you will visit. How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a ____77____ words of another language in a foreign country can help you make more new friends. It will be much ____78____ for you to understand the local (当地的) people if you can learn more about the culture of the country you will visit. Protect the environment. Try to make less pollution. Travel ____79____ train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more CO2 than taking a train. Of course, sometimes you have to fly to a country, but when you arrive, take buses or trains. Try ____80____ your holiday. If you don’t want to forget your holiday, you can take a lot of photos and make a photo album (相册). Then you can show these photos to your friends. And don’t forget the new friends you made on your holidays. If you promise to send ____81____ pictures or gifts, don’t forget to do it! 【答案】74. However 75. advice 76. reach 77. few 78. easier 79. by 80. remembering 81. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些确保你享受假期的建议。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，度假并不总是那么美好的体验。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 【75题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议，可以确保你享受你的假期。根据“to make sure you enjoy your holidays.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些确保你享受假期的建议，根据“is”可知此处用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 【76题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人因为忘记带护照、到达机场太晚，甚至去错了机场而错过航班。根据“the airport too late”可知是到达机场太晚，reach“到达”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 【77题详解】 句意：在一个外国学习一些简单的外语单词能帮助你结交更多新朋友。根据“Learning a...words of another language in a foreign country can help you make more new friends”可知是要学习一些简单的外语单词，修饰可数名词用a few。故填few。 【78题详解】 句意：如果你能更多地了解你要去的国家的文化，你就会更容易理解当地的人。根据“for you to understand the local (当地的) people if you can learn more about the culture of the country you will visit.”可知如果你能更多地了解你要去的国家的文化，你就会更容易理解当地的人，much修饰比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 【79题详解】 句意：如果可以的话，乘坐火车旅行。此处是结构by train“乘火车”。故填by。 【80题详解】 句意：尝试记住你的假期。根据“If you don’t want to forget your holiday, you can take a lot of photos and make a photo album”可知可以通过拍照记住假期，remember“记住”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故填remembering。 【81题详解】 句意：如果你承诺要给他们寄照片或礼物，别忘了去做！根据“And don’t forget the new friends”可知此处指给新朋友寄照片或礼物，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 Ⅹ．书面表达。（满分15分） 82. 梦想从仰望星空开始，由脚踏实地实现。2024年的新学期即将开始，每个人都应该立下自己的flag。新的一学期，你有什么期待和计划吗？你想成为什么样的自己？请谈谈你的新学期计划以及实现方式。 要求： 1．词数：80—120词左右： 2．不能出现本人的真实姓名和班级等信息； 参考要点： At the beginning of the new term, it’s time to make some resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At the beginning of the new term, it’s time to make some resolutions. First, I want to be healthier. To achieve this, I will start an exercise program and eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, I aim to improve myself by reading more books each week. I will make a weekly plan to ensure I have enough time for reading. Lastly, I wish to make more friends. I will join a club to meet new people and practice my social skills. With these plans, I hope to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体描述自己的计划和想要成为什么样的人； 第二步，表达自己希望。 [亮点词汇] ① aim to do sth 旨在做某事 ② wish to do sth 希望做某事 ③ hope to do sth 希望做某事 [高分句型] I will make a weekly plan to ensure I have enough time for reading. （不定式表目的，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初二（下）入学自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Last weekend. B．I went to Yunnan. C．That sounds great. 2．A．Twice a week. B．Two weeks. C．In three days. 3．A．Yes, she is. B．Linda. C．They are tall. 4．A．It’s meaningful. B．Sounds great. C．No, I don’t. 5．A．Yes, there will. B．No, there don’t. C．Yes, they will. 6．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I can’t. C．I won’t come. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．[si:m]. B．[seɪm]. C．[sæm]. 8．A．She watched TV. B．She did her homework. C．She studied for a test. 9．A．Tom. B．Tom’s brother. C．Tom’s sister. 10．A．Sitcoms. B．Talk shows. C．Game shows. 11．A．Two. B．A bottle of honey. C．A spoon of honey. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How often does Jack have violin lessons? A．Once a week B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．What will they do next Sunday? A．They will go to the movies. B．They will have the math exam. C．They will dance. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What can’t robots do in the future? A．Sing and dance. B．Help do housework. C．Do everything for people. 16．Who will help Lily look after her sister? A．Lucy. B．Lily’s aunt. C．Tom. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．How long did the students spend in the winter camp? A．One week. B．Three days. C．Two weeks. 18．When did the students read English every day? A．In the afternoon. B．In the morning. C．At night. 19．What did the students do at night? A．They danced. B．They milked a cow. C．They picked strawberries. 20．What does Nick think of the farmers? A．Nice and funny. B．Friendly and hard-working. C．Friendly and smart. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, ____1____ Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Robinson Crusoe. The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on ____2____ island. To live on the island, he had to build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him, he tried ____3____ best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept ____4____ goats. Soon he was living just fine. But the cannibals (食人族) on the island liked ____5____ humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived ____6____ him from then on. Later, Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals. When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about ____7____ to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew (船员) took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday ____8____ him get back the ship. And then they left the island. This book is so ____9____ that I have read it many ____10____. It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble. 1. A. so B. because C. but 2. A. a B. / C. an 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. a few B. a little C. little 5. A. eat B. eats C. eating 6. A. in B. with C. by 7. A. how B. why C. where 8. A. help B. helped C. helping 9. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 10. A. time B. time’s C. times Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Qinqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shan’xi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou is famous for her sweet ____11____ because her singing is special and great. She ____12____ practicing it, although it is hard. She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels she is ____13____. Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was ____14____ because she knew nothing about leading a group. However, she decided to ____15____ the challenge (挑战). “Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to pass down the opera to let more young people ____16____ it,” Hou says. Hou has a ____17____ with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a show, I can take the bag and leave ____18____. I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except (除了) Qinqiang, so it is almost not ____19____ for them to change their job,” says Hou. “We must give young actors more care and ____20____. Now young actors are able to take part in more shows.” 11. A. voice B. face C. smile D. smell 12. A. enjoys B. wants C. expects D. hopes 13. A. lucky B. brave C. common D. excited 14. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 15. A. offer B. accept C. forget D. find 16. A. learn from B. learn about C. take care D. look after 17. A. box B. corner C. bag D. hole 18. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. comfortably 19. A. enjoyable B. helpful C. traditional D. possible 20. A. interests B. notes C. chances D. friends Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ENTERTAINMENT Eight movies will be on screens for the forthcoming Spring Festival, and most of them are comedies. According to the “most-wanted-to-watch” list, three films are among the top: Jia Ling’s Yolo, Han Han’s Pegasus 2, and Boonie Bears: Time Twist. Yolo, a story about a heavy woman fighting for people’s recognition (认可), has topped the “most-wanted-to-watch” list on Taopiaopiao. A survey shows that 30.4% percent of audiences (观众) see Yolo as their first choice if they decide to go to theaters during Spring Festival. While Pegasus 2, a film about a former car racing champion, is primarily popular among men audiences. Boonie Bears: Time Twist, another cartoon story about the two bears and Guang Touqiang will be the best choice for families with kids without doubt. 2024-01-26 CHINA DAILY 21. ________ movies will be on screens this Spring Festival. A. Three B. Eight C. Five D. Nine 22. ________ is on the top of the “most-wanted-to-watch” list. A. Han Han’s Pegasus 2 B. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. C. Jia Ling’s Yolo D. Zhang Yimou’s Article 20 23. Boonie Bears: Time Twist may be the best choice for ________. A. adults B. young girls C. little boys D. families with kids B Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改变) will happen. But what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And much more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. 24. People will ________ in the future. A. live longer B. become taller C. be heavier D. grow stronger 25. In the future people don’t have to ________. A. eat more meat B. work fast C. walk on foot D. work long hours 26. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people will not be able to find work B. people have to work fast C. robots will do all the work D. many people don’t have to work 27. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. What Are Changes? B. Life in the Future. C. A Problem in the Future. D. Changes of Computers. C “Take a book, give a book.” That’s the idea behind the Little Free Library. Then what is a Little Free Library? Unlike traditional libraries, it is not a building to borrow books from a librarian (图书馆管理员). Little Free Libraries come in many shapes and sizes, but the most common one is a small box of books. When you find one book, you can take it home. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read, too. Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, beside coffee shops. The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsın, the USA in 2009．It had free books anyone could enjoy. It became popular. Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit organization (非营利组织). Soon, ________. Now there are more than 80,000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries. 28. How is the Little Free Library different from a traditional one? ①You can buy books from it. ②You may see it everywhere. ③You can leave your books for others to read. ④You need to give back the books. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②③ 29. When did Todd Bol and Rick Brooks start the non-profit organization? A. In 2009. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2022. 30. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in paragraph 4? A. Little Free Libraries brought Bol and Rick much money. B. Little Free Libraries became more popular all over the world. C. They traveled around the world and bought more books. D. They started a school and taught kids to read. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Todd Bol built a library in front of his school. B. There are about 8,000 Little Free Libraries now. C. You can find Little Free Libraries in over 90 countries now. D. Many people don’t like the idea behind the Little Free Library. D The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》 On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They were still alive! Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people. 32. Why was the village unusually quiet? A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing. B. Because people thought Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned. C. Because there was nothing to do on the weekend. D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 33. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Good sides. B. Bad sides. C. Lovely sides. D. Strong sides. 34. When was the funeral held in the church? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon. 35. According to the story we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the villagers treated the boy badly before B. Sid didn’t go to the funeral in the church C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys D. maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future E ①ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. ②Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ③Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid (避免) the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. ④However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. ⑤Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change the way of our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can be honest while using the tool”. 36. ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. making up human-like texts B. singing songs to people C. writing songs, poems and even jokes D. translating languages 37. Some schools in the US don’t allow students to use ChatGPT because ________. A. it takes the place of teachers. B. it often offers wrong information. C. it takes up most of the school’s networks. D. it could make it easier for students to cheat on homework 38. Which opinion is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A. ChatGPT is one of the most powerful AI of its kind. B. ChatGPT has already completely (彻底地) changed the education. C. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students. D. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not sensible (明智的). 39. The best structure of the article may be ________. A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Good morning, Lily. Long time no see. B: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. You don’t look well. ____40____ A: I have the flu these days and I feel very bad. B: You had better drink more water and have a good rest. A: Thanks. I will. B: You’re welcome. By the way. ____41____ A: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates B: That sounds cool. ____42____ A: Yes, we read newspapers to them and danced for them. B: They must be very happy and moved. ____43____ A: Sure. We can go there another time. B: ____44____ A: My dad can drive us there. B: OK. See you then. A. What did you do during the winter vacation? B. Did you have a good time there? C. Where do you go on your winter vacation? D. What happened to you? E. What should I do if I want to go there with you? F. Can I go with you? G. How can we go to the old people’s home? 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It was a Monday afternoon. All the students were ready to have a class meeting. The head teacher went into the classroom and saw a soccer ball beside the broken window. She stood in front of the classroom and asked “Who did this?” Nobody answered. “Who did this?” the head teacher raised her voice and asked again. She hardly ever got angry, but this time she almost became angry. Tom broke the window, but he didn’t do it on purpose (故意地). The students just finished the P. E. class and Tom kept playing with the soccer ball in the classroom. Unluckily, he threw the ball to the window and broke the window. Tom felt sorry but he was afraid to tell the head teacher the truth. “If I told the teacher I did it, I would be punished (惩罚) by her.” Tom thought to himself. Tom’s family was poor. He knew he would not be able to pay for the big window. His father must be very angry with him and he would be punished. But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up. “I did it.” Tom stood up from his seat. When hearing this the other students felt surprised. They knew how difficult it was for Tom to say that. The teacher walked to Tom with the soccer ball in her hand. The head teacher passed the ball to Tom and asked him to sit down. “I know you did it, and I know you are interested in soccer,” she said. “Here is your soccer ball. I won’t punish you. But remember, it’s only for your honesty (诚实).” Tom couldn’t believe it. The teacher didn’t punish him, but gave the soccer ball back to him. He was very happy and moved. He stood up. ________. 45. Were all the students ready to have a class meeting? __________________________________________________________________ 46. Who broke the window? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Tom tell the head teacher the truth at first? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．单词测查。（每空0.5分，共10分） 根据提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的正确形式。 49. He is old enough to make his own ________ (决定). 50. What’s the m________, Jim? You seem unhappy and upset all day. 51. Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________ her up? 52. N________ Jim nor Tom enjoys the movie because it’s so boring. 53. If you have too much p________ you should do something to relax. 54. Nancy feels l________ when she stays at home by herself. 55. Was it really ________ (公平的) to him to ask him to do all the housework? 56. It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ (解释) it to him. 57. Boys, why didn’t you buy something for ________ (you)? 58. Many students in our school don’t mind ________ (do) chores. 59. Vegetables and fruits are really good for our ________ (healthy). 60. Many people don’t know the ________ (important) of the clean water. 61. You should give up ________ (smoke). It’s bad for you. 62. One of the main ________ (reason) is that Mickey is like a common man. 63. I can’t hear you ________ (clear). Please repeat it aloud. 64. I’m looking forward to _____（hear）from you soon． 65. Steve isn’t as ________ (care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. 66. Lily’s books are newer than ________ (we). 67. ________ (final), they held the party successfully. 68. Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half. Ⅷ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. She read books on cooking in her free time. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ books on cooking in her free time 70. It’s Monday the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it the day after tomorrow? 71. I don’t know when I should send him the gift. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ send him the gift. 72. 还有一件事，确保把门关上当你离开教室的时候。（完成译句） One more thing, ________ ________ you close the door when you leave the classroom. 73. 你越努力，你会变得越好。（完成译句） The ________ you work, the ________ you will be. Ⅸ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 People love holidays in foreign countries. They give us a chance to see some places of interest and have some fun and relax. ____74____, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Here is some ____75____ to make sure you enjoy your holidays. Get everything ready before going. Remember to take your passport (护照) or tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they forget their passports, they ____76____ the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. Learn about the place you will visit. How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a ____77____ words of another language in a foreign country can help you make more new friends. It will be much ____78____ for you to understand the local (当地的) people if you can learn more about the culture of the country you will visit. Protect the environment. Try to make less pollution. Travel ____79____ train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more CO2 than taking a train. Of course, sometimes you have to fly to a country, but when you arrive, take buses or trains. Try ____80____ your holiday. If you don’t want to forget your holiday, you can take a lot of photos and make a photo album (相册). Then you can show these photos to your friends. And don’t forget the new friends you made on your holidays. If you promise to send ____81____ pictures or gifts, don’t forget to do it! Ⅹ．书面表达。（满分15分） 82. 梦想从仰望星空开始，由脚踏实地实现。2024年的新学期即将开始，每个人都应该立下自己的flag。新的一学期，你有什么期待和计划吗？你想成为什么样的自己？请谈谈你的新学期计划以及实现方式。 要求： 1．词数：80—120词左右： 2．不能出现本人的真实姓名和班级等信息； 参考要点： At the beginning of the new term, it’s time to make some resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$