Unit 1 Reading 提优试卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

Reading Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. Mount Qomolangma is a natural ________ (奇迹) . Many people expect to explore it. 2. For them, the house’s main value lies in its quiet country ________ (地点) . 3. I ________ (悬挂) up the phone and turned off the ringer. I didn’t want any more unexpected phone calls. 4. The famous bookshop ________ (位于) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s. 5. The novel Grass House tells us a beautiful story that happened in Yancheng, one of the ________ (东部的) seaside cities. 6. On Monday morning, we feel so proud when we watch the ________ (升高) of the national flag. 7. Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to p________ at others like that. 8. —I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. —Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in s________ . 9. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight? —On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the m________ of our city. 10. I’m sure there are many strange things in the ________ (under the surface of the ground) world. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We’d better not leave rubbish carelessly in order to protect the environment in the tourist ________ (attract) . 2. ________ (nature) resources are very important for us, and we should use them wisely. 3. Many ________ (visit) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation. 4. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the ________ (north) part of town. 5. Though I can’t find something ________ (usual) in the story, I think you can share the wonderful points with me. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is worth ________ (listen) to. 2. For most of us, learning not to do things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort. 3. —How many underground lines are there in Wuxi? —Only two at present, but Line 3 ________ (build) in two years. 4. —Dad, I got ________ (hire) as a bus driver. —Congratulations! Make yourself valuable so that the company won’t want to lose you. 5. —Wow! What a nice day! Why not air your clothes outside the window? —Of course I have. I ________ (hang) them before breakfast. Ⅳ. 单项选择 1. —What do you think of ______ film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) ? —Well. I’ve never seen ______ more exciting one. It’s worth ______ again. A. a; a; to watch B. the; the; to be watched C. the; a; watching D. the; the; watching 2. Pick up your pen and draw, your own invention. Maybe it will be ______ a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off 3. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ______ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction 4. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ______ door gods on gates, but now few families do so. A. used to put up B. used to put in C. were used to putting up D. were used to putting in 5. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’ s attention over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to rise D. rising 6. China’s high-speed railways ______ from 9 000 to ______ 29 000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 7. Just as the saying goes, “ ______ .” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. Life is like a farm. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words 8. —Nanjing is a nice place to live, study and work. Don’t you think so? — ______ . There are so many attractions, shopping centres, restaurants, famous universities and so on. A. Sounds great B. All right C. My pleasure D. Quite true Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 长江两岸矗立着许多高山。 Many tall mountains __________________ the Yangtze River. 2. 游客们喜欢—大早就聚集在海边观看日出。 Tourists like to gather at the seaside __________________ . 3. 我们在回来的路上看到公园的中央有个足球场。 We saw a football field __________________ the park __________________ . 4. 这部电影并不完美, 但还是值得—看。 The film is not perfect, but __________________ . 5. 在中国, 护士被誉为白衣天使。 Nurses __________________ in white in China. Ⅵ. 阅读理解 Tourism (旅游业) is one of the world’s largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy (经济), while other countries such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations—are almost completely dependent on tourism. Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings. One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to s make way for buildings and to provide fuel (燃料) . In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool. Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it. In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees (费用) are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What’s more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry. Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy. 1. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the ______ of tourism. A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey 2. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by ______ . A. telling stories B. listing facts C. asking questions D. making comparisons 3. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism? ①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment. ②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture. ③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism. ④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. The writer advises the government to ______ at the end of the passage. A. attract more tourists B. care about the economy C. develop the tourist industry D. manage tourism well Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 I jiving in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. Let’s have a look at the information below. Chinese people do not have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marriage, which Americans think is annoying and makes them uncomfortable. In China, elders are traditionally treated with a lot of respect while the young are cherished. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children. Chinese people think that hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who should give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There re work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They always plan how to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education. Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, while Americans pay more attention to good character and faith. Basically, China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the USA, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do depends on the greater whole, while in America individual value is celebrated. Life in different ___1___ Introduction Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. Main points Privacy Chinese people do not have the same idea of privacy ___2___ Americans. Americans avoid ___3___ about ages, income and marriage. ___4___ In China, people treat the elderly with a lot of respect. In America, the elderly often live by themselves. Friends Hanging out together is not ___5___ in China. Making friends with the people whoever they meet is a common thing. Money The Chinese like to ___6___ money for emergencies and education. The American always spend their money ___7___ . Education Americans value education and career ___8___ than Chinese people. Individualism If you achieve something in the USA because you are ___9___ . If you are in America, individual value is ___10___ . Ⅷ. 首字母填空 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become s___1___ common that it has a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize. This is simple and easy to u___2___ . We learn it both as a native (本地的) speaker and as a student of f___3___ languages. But in Britain, it has another m___4___ . It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite d___5___ , towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps i___6___ the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for b___7___ to say sorry. It is k___8___ that British people, like most people, do not enjoy fights. So British people will apologize to each other to calm the situation q___9___ . Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I o___10___ another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. ### I. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. wonder “奇迹”英文是“wonder”，a natural wonder 表示“一个自然奇迹”，故填 wonder。 2. location “地点”英文是“location”，in its quiet country location 表示“在它宁静的乡村位置”，故填 location。 3. hung “悬挂”英文是“hang”，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，hang 的过去式是 hung，故填 hung。 4. was located “位于”英文是“be located”，根据时间状语 in the 1940s 可知用一般过去时，主语是 The famous bookshop，be 动词用 was，故填 was located。 5. eastern “东部的”英文是“eastern”，修饰名词 seaside cities，故填 eastern。 6. raising “升高”英文是“raise”，the raising of the national flag 表示“国旗的升起”，故填 raising。 7. point “point at”表示“指着”，It’s rude to point at others like that 意思是“像那样指着别人是不礼貌的”，故填 point。 8. shape “get back in shape”表示“恢复体形”，故填 shape。 9. middle “in the middle of”表示“在……中间”，故填 middle。 10. underground “under the surface of the ground”意思是“在地面之下”，即“地下的”，英文是“underground”，故填 underground。 ### II. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. attractions “tourist attractions”表示“旅游景点”，故填 attractions。 2. Natural “自然资源”是“natural resources”，此处用形容词 Natural 修饰名词 resources，故填 Natural。 3. visitors “many”后接可数名词复数，“visitor”表示“游客”，其复数是 visitors，故填 visitors。 4. northern “在城镇的北部”是“in the northern part of town”，用形容词 northern 修饰名词 part，故填 northern。 5. unusual 根据语境，这里说虽然在故事里找不到不寻常的东西，但认为可以分享精彩之处，“unusual”表示“不寻常的”，故填 unusual。 ### III. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1. listening “be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，故填 listening。 2. requires “learning not to do things we’re used to”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 requires。 3. will be built 根据时间状语 in two years 可知用一般将来时，“Line 3”和“build”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填 will be built。 4. hired “get + 过去分词”表示被动含义，“get hired”表示“被雇佣”，故填 hired。 5. hung 根据 before breakfast 可知用一般过去时，hang 作“悬挂”讲时，过去式是 hung，故填 hung。 ### IV. 单项选择 1. C 第一空，特指电影《流浪地球》，用定冠词 the；第二空，“a + 比较级 + 名词”表示“一个更……的……”，这里指一部更令人兴奋的电影；第三空，“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，故选 C。 2. C A. turned on 打开；B. turned down 拒绝，调低；C. turned into 变成；D. turned off 关闭。根据语境，这里说也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品，故选 C。 3. B A. standard 标准；B. treasure 财富；C. invention 发明；D. instruction 说明。知识是人类最宝贵的财富，故选 B。 4. A “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”；“put up”表示“张贴”；“put in”表示“投入”。根据语境，这里说过去中国人在春节期间常常在门上张贴门神，故选 A。 5. A “will be produced”表示将来会制作更多电视节目，目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，用动词不定式作目的状语，“raise one’s attention”表示“引起某人的注意”，“rise”是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，故选 A。 6. D 根据时间状语 in the past few years 可知用现在完成时，故选 D。### Ⅳ. 单项选择 7. B A. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；B. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；D. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语。根据“My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.”可知是多年努力后梦想成真，体现了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，故选B。 8. D A. Sounds great. 听起来很棒；B. All right. 好吧；C. My pleasure. 乐意效劳；D. Quite true. 非常正确。根据“There are so many attractions, shopping centres, restaurants, famous universities and so on.”可知赞同对方说南京是个宜居宜学宜工作的好地方，故选D。 ### Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. stand on either side of “矗立”用“stand”；“长江两岸”可以表达为“on either side of the Yangtze River”，故填“stand on either side of”。 2. early in the morning to watch the sunrise “一大早”是“early in the morning”；“观看日出”是“watch the sunrise”，这里用动词不定式表目的，故填“early in the morning to watch the sunrise”。 3. in the middle of; on our way back “在……中央”是“in the middle of”；“在回来的路上”是“on one's way back”，故填“in the middle of; on our way back”。 4. it is still worth watching “值得一看”是“be worth watching”，故填“it is still worth watching”。 5. are praised as angels “被誉为”是“be praised as”；“白衣天使”是“angels in white”，故填“are praised as angels”。 ### Ⅵ. 阅读理解 1. A 第三段主要讲了旅游业带来的环境问题，如道路和酒店建设破坏美丽地方、影响野生动物、消耗大量水资源等；第四段讲了旅游业产生大量垃圾的问题。所以这两段主要讲的是旅游业的缺点，故选A。 2. B 作者在第四段列举了加勒比海游轮每年产生超过70000吨垃圾，以及喜马拉雅山上有超过100吨垃圾等事实，来说明旅游业产生的垃圾问题很严重，是通过列举事实的方式，故选B。 3. C ①根据“The park - entrance fees (费用) are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals.”可知旅游业的钱用于保护环境，①正确；②文中未提及旅游业能帮助人们更好地了解当地文化，②错误；③根据“it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.”可知人们能获得更多与旅游业相关的工作机会，③正确；④根据“tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it.”可知在旅游业的帮助下人类和自然更亲近，④正确。故选C。 4. D 根据“The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.”可知作者建议政府要管理好旅游业，故选D。### Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 1. cultures 根据文章内容可知主要是在讲述不同文化背景下的生活差异，所以此处应填“cultures”。 2. as “the same...as...”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，这里说中国人和美国人对于隐私的观念不一样，故填“as”。 3. talking “avoid doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，所以这里要用“talk”的动名词形式“talking”，表示美国人避免谈论年龄、收入和婚姻等话题。 4. Elders 这部分内容主要对比了中美两国对老年人的不同态度，在中国，老年人受到尊重，而在美国，老年人经常独自生活，所以这里填“Elders”。 5. friendship 根据原文“Chinese people think that hanging out together from time to time is not friendship.”可知，在中国，偶尔一起出去玩不算友谊，故填“friendship”。 6. save 由“As is well known, the Chinese like to save.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱以备不时之需和用于教育，所以填“save”。 7. freely 前文提到中国人喜欢存钱并计划着花钱，而美国人很少为紧急情况和教育存钱，说明美国人花钱比较自由，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“spend”，“freely”意为“自由地”，故填“freely”。 8. less 根据“Chinese people value education and career more than Americans”可知，美国人对教育和职业的重视程度不如中国人，所以用“less”，表示“更少地”。 9. great 由“If you achieve something in the USA, it’s because you are great.”可知，在美国，如果你取得了成就，是因为你个人很优秀，所以填“great”。 10. celebrated 根据“while in America individual value is celebrated”可知，在美国，个人价值是受到推崇的，故填“celebrated”。 ### Ⅷ. 首字母填空 1. so “so...that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说“我很抱歉”这句话变得如此常见以至于有很多含义，故填“so”。 2. understand 根据“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize. This is simple”可知，说“对不起”意味着道歉，这很简单易懂，“understand”意为“理解”，“easy to understand”表示“容易理解”，故填“understand”。 3. foreign 根据“as a student”以及“languages”可推测，这里说的是作为外语学习者也会学到这个表达，“foreign languages”表示“外语”，故填“foreign”。 4. meaning 根据后文描述的在英国“对不起”还有其他的文化含义，可知这里说它有另一种“含义”，“meaning”意为“含义”，故填“meaning”。 5. direction “in the opposite direction”表示“朝相反的方向”，这里说女人正朝着男人相反的方向走来，故填“direction”。 6. into “bump into”是固定短语，意为“撞上，碰见”，这里说男人撞到了女人，故填“into”。 7. both 根据语境，在英国这种情况下通常两个人都会说“对不起”，“both”表示“两者都”，故填“both”。 8. known “it is known that...”是固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，这里说众所周知英国人不喜欢争吵，故填“known”。 9. quickly 根据“British people will apologize to each other”可知，英国人互相道歉是为了快速平息事态，“quickly”意为“快速地”，修饰动词“calm”，故填“quickly”。 10. order 在餐馆里，顾客对服务员说“对不起”是为了点餐，“order”有“订购，点餐”的意思，“order another drink”表示“再点一杯饮料”，故填“order”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$